
Book 



Ax 






rt 



SEVENTH SPECIAL REPORT 

OF THE 

COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



THE SLUMS 






OF 



mlQfficEotrrj. 

LJBflARY.j 

* 

BALTIMORE, CHICAGO, NEW YORK, AND 
PHILADELPHIA. 



PREPARED IN COMPLIANCE WITH A JOINT RESOLUTION OF THE CONGRESS 
OF THE UNITED STATES, APPROVED JULY 20, 1892. 



BY 

CARROLL E>. WRIGHT, 

COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING- OFFICE. 
1894. 



$k 



K 






AUG 6 I90b 



47 
(A 



CONTENTS, 



Page. 

Message of the President 5 

Letter of Transmittal - - - . 7 

Introduction 9-19 

General results of the investigation 14-19 

Chapter I.— Analysis of tables 21-102 

Chapter II. — General tables 103-613 

Table I. — Color or race, by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age 

periods 104-113 

Table II. — Selected places of birth, by age periods and sex 114-117 

Table III. — Number and size of families, by kind of family 118, 119 

Table IV.— Nativity of parents 120 

Table V. — Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex 121-125 

Table VI. — Voters and aliens 126 

Table VII. — Foreign born voters and aliens, by selected places of birth . 126, 127 

Table VIII. — Aliens, by selected places of birth and age periods 128, 129 

Table IX. — Aliens, by occupations and selected places of birth 130-147 

Table X. — Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of 

age or over, by selected places of birth 148-151 

Table XI. — Years in the United States of aliens, by selected places of 

birth 150-153 

Table XII. — Years in theiUbited States of foreign born males 21 years of 

age or over, by voters and- aliens 154, 155 

Table XIII. — Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of 

birth, and age periods 156-159 

Table XIV. — Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected 

places of birth 160, 161 

Table XV. — Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years 

of age or over, by selected places of birth 162, 163 

Table XVI. — Occupations, by sex and selected places of birth 164-211 

Table XVII. — Weekly earnings and days and hours of labor, by occu- 
pation and sex 212-459 

Table XVIII. — Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation 460-501 

Table XIX. — Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age 

periods 502-5C 

Table XX. — Illiterates, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, j 

age periods, and sex 50/^4 

Table XXI. — Illiterates, by nativity, sex, and parent nativity _529 

Table XXII. — Illiterates, by sex, occupation, and age periods 

Table XXIII. — Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate - 

regards some other language, by selected places of birth, age peri' ' r<m_533 

and sex 

Table XXIV. — Illiterates and literates, by selected plaees of bi 1 ' ' L r .^ 535 

8ex S ' 



4 CONTENTS. 

Chapter II. — General tables — Concluded. Pag©. 

Table XXV. — School attendance, by nativity, age, kind of school, and 
sex 536-539 

Table XXVI. — Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, 
inclusive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents 540, 541 

Table XXVII. — Married women having a specified number of children 
living, by number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity. 542-565 

Table XXVIII. — Persons sick or physically defective, by kind of ail- 
ment or defect, nativity, and sex 566-573 

Table XXIX. — Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a 

house and rooms to a tenement 574-583 

Table XXX. — Families and individuals living in owned and in rented 
tenements compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tene- 
ment 584-594 

Table XXXI. — Weekly rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tene- 
ment 595-600 

Table XXXII. — Sanitary condition of tenements 601 

Table XXXIII. — Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air 
space per individual, by number of outside windows and occupants 
to a room 602-613 



MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT. 



To the Senate and Rouse of Representatives : 

I transmit herewith the Seventh Special Keportof the Commissioner 
of Labor. This report relates to what is generally known as the slums 
of cities, and has been prepared in accordance with a joint resolution, 
approved July 20, 1892. 

Geover Cleveland. 
Executive Mansion, 

Washington, D. C, July 27, 1894. 



LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 



Department of Labor, 
Washington, D. C, July 25, 1894. 

Sir : I have the honor to hand you herewith a special report relat- 
ing to the slums of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Chicago, 
being a report prepared in accordance with a joint resolution of Con- 
gress providing for an investigation relative to the slums of cities, 
approved July 20, 1892. 

The facts for this report, under the joint resolution referred to, were 
chiefly gathered by a force of temporary experts, under the general 
superintendence of Mr. Victor H. Olmsted, one of the statistical experts 
of this Department. The chemical and microscopic investigation 
relating to the condition of air in tenement houses in Xew York and 
Philadelphia was made by Alfred S. Houghton, M. D. The tabula- 
tions have been in charge of Mr. G-. W. W. Hanger, one of the statis- 
tical experts of the Department, to whom also was committed the 
chief labor of preparing the tables and their analyses. The superin- 
tendents of police and their assistants and the patrolmen and the 
health officers of the cities canvassed have given the Department every 
assistance in their power for the prosecution of the investigation. I 
desire to thank these gentlemen most cordially for their valuable serv- 
ices, and my thanks are also due to Mr. Oren W. Weaver, the chief 
clerk of the Department, for his advice and suggestions, and to Mr. 
Henry W. Spofford for his careful preliminary study of the cities. 
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 

Carroll D. Wright, 

Commissioner. 

The President. 



INTRODUCTION. 



INTRODUCTION. 



The Congress of the United States, responding to various requests 
upon it, authorized an investigation relative to the slums of cities con- 
taining 200,000 inhabitants and over, as shown by the eleventh census. 
The Jaw under which the investigation was undertaken is as follows: 

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled, That the Commissioner of 
Labor be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to make a full 
investigation relative to what is known as the slums of cities, confining 
such investigation to cities containing two hundred thousand inhabi- 
tants and over, as shown by the eleventh census. The investigation 
shall relate to the occupations, earnings, sanitary surroundings, and 
other essential facts necessary to show the condition of residents of 
such localities, and to show so far as it may be done the condition of 
such residents compared with residents of cities of similar size in other 
countries. The sum of twenty thousand dollars, or so much thereof as 
may be necessary to defray the expenses of said investigation, said 
sum being in addition to the regular appropriations for the Depart- 
ment of Labor, is hereby appropriated out of any money in the Treas- 
ury not otherwise appropriated. 

Approved, July 20, 1892. 

The cities comprehended in this resolution are Baltimore, Boston, 
Brooklyn, Buffalo, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Milwaukee, 
New Orleans, ISTew York, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Saint Louis, San 
Francisco, and Washington, sixteen in all, with a total population of 
8,037,458. Before entering upon the investigation an estimate was 
made of the total population of the slum districts of the cities named, 
and it was found that according to the best information obtainable 
from the municipal authorities of the different cities the slum districts 
in the sixteen cities named comprehended at the least calculation about 
800,000 people. The work which the Department of Labor had in hand 
prevented entering at once upon the investigation called for by the 
joint resolution referred to, but preliminary studies were made of the 
cities, resulting in the conclusion that the sum of $20,000 appropriated 
by the resolution of July 20, 1892, was altogether inadequate for the 
collection of the facts called for. An estimate for additional appropri- 
ation was therefore made, but Congress took the ground that it was 
better to make a tentative investigation in accordance with the reso- 
lution, even if only for certain districts of certain cities comprehended 
by the resolution. This was probably a wise conclusion. The results of 

11 



12 



SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



the present investigation, therefore, relate only to the cities of Baltimore, 
Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia, and to certain districts within 
those cities concerning which there can be no difference of opinion as 
to whether or not they are slum districts. The districts are clearly 
denned in the analysis of the tables, and their boundaries need not be 
repeated here. The population of the districts canvassed, as shown by 
the eleventh census, June 1, 1890, and by the canvass of this Depart- 
ment, which represented the conditions April 1, 1893, is as follows : 

POPULATION OF THE SLUM DISTEICTS CANVASSED. 



City. 


June 1, 1890 
(eleventh census). 


April 1 


, 1893. 




16, 878 
17, 637 
27, 462 
15, 409 




18; 048 
19, 748 
28, 996 








17, 060 






Total 


77, 386 


83, 852 





The total population canvassed in the four cities is 83,852. 

The districts selected by no means contain the whole slum popula- 
tion of the cities included in the investigation. According to the best 
estimates, the total slum population of Baltimore is about 25,000 ; of 
Chicago, 162,000 j of I^Tew York, 360,000; of Philadelphia, 35,000. The 
districts selected are among the worst in the cities, and may be 
denominated as the centres of the slum population. They were out- 
lined and selected in consultation with the city authorities. 

The investigation has been conducted relative to this number of peo- 
ple in the four cities named for the sum appropriated in the resolution. 
The investigation, however, was, as intimated, a tentative one. To 
carry it out to include the sixteen cities comprehended in the resolu- 
tion, with an estimated slum population of 800,000, would probably 
cost from $125,000 to $150,000. Should Congress feel, therefore, that 
the investigation should be extended to cover the whole sixteen cities, 
and even more, an appropriation sufficient for the work of such inves- 
tigation should be made. It is somewhat doubtful, however, whether 
the results would be commensurate with the expense — that is to say, 
it may be that the results of the present investigation are sufficiently 
indicative of all the conditions without any further study. 

Of course in an investigation like the one under discussion inquiries 
must be made of such a character as to result in positive information. 
Those looking to theoretical conditions or psychological elements must 
be avoided to a certain extent, for two reasons : Because they will not 
result in any satisfactory information, and because to carry them out 
is altogether too expensive ; as, for instance, inquiries looking to the 
causes why people are found in the slum districts of cities, what 
brought them there, the experience in life which leads to such a resi- 
dence, and all such questions are too vague for the application of the 



INTRODUCTION. 13 

statistical method, and although a great number of opinions and varied 
views might be obtained, the result would be far from satisfactory and 
would not compensate for the expense involved. _ To secure satisfactory- 
results of a scientific nature along such lines would involve the appli- 
cation of a detective method which should reach each resident of the 
slums. 

Should an investigation be ordered covering all the large cities of 
the country, the experience of the present investigation would indicate 
that a line of inquiries should be adopted which would not only be the 
least expensive but the most far-reaching, and it might be possible, 
under present experience, to so shape a schedule of inquiries as to bring 
out, on the whole, more valuable information than that secured under 
the present investigation; but in shaping any further investigation 
there must be borne in mind, what was borne in mind in the present 
inquiry, the temper of the people. Those who live in the slums of 
cities are as sensitive and as antagonistic under governmental inquiry 
as those of other localities, and they resent a question which, in their 
minds, is too searching in its nature. The limitations of an investiga- 
tion, therefore, have to be carefully studied before the work is projected, 
and much of the criticism which might be made of the present investi- 
gation will fail of application when the limitations and difficulties of 
securing information from the people are thoroughly considered. The 
inquiries adopted in the present investigation were considered as search- 
ing as it was wise to undertake with any prospect of success, and yet 
there are many questions which it would have been desirable to have 
incorporated in the schedules. 

The first question which confronted the Department relative to the 
subject was, what are the u slums" of cities, their boundaries, their 
constituent elements, and how far can certain districts be considered 
as coming within the definition? The slums of cities, according to 
the dictionaries, are dirty back streets, especially such streets as are 
inhabited by a squalid and criminal population; they are low and dan- 
gerous neighborhoods. It was necessary, therefore, in selecting the 
districts of the four cities considered, to be sure that localities coming 
within this definition only were comprehended. It should be borne in 
mind that in each city all the inhabitants of the districts selected have 
been brought under the investigation. In every district there are to be 
found people of the highest respectability, people of means, living in 
good houses, etc. They have all been considered as inhabitants of the 
slum districts, and necessarily so, because the enumerators or agents 
engaged in collecting the facts could not be expected in each case to 
draw the line. The results, however, of such comprehensive inquiry 
are shown in the classification of occupations, earnings, etc. 

The cities themselves were selected because they represent great 
types — Xew York one type of a great metropolitan seaport city, under 
the influence of commercial conditions, while Philadelphia offered other 



14 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

conditions, typical in themselves. It may be considered a border city 
to a certain extent, as between the business interests of the North and 
the South, and yet it has, to a degree, the elements essential to the 
definition of slums. Its shipping and its railroads furnish means of 
easy access, while it is a great manufacturing centre. Baltimore, the 
most typical business southern city in the Union, has all the elements 
of a great metropolis, and yet differently situated from either New York 
or Philadelphia, while Chicago, as a great inland city, with all its 
varied interests of transportation, manufacturing, and general com- 
merce, and the varied nationality of its population, was naturally 
selected. 

The investigation was carried on uniformly in the four cities, and all 
the facts collected have been classified in tabular form and the salient 
points and results clearly brought out in the text analysis preceding 
the tables ; yet it may be well, in this introduction, to still further 
crystallize the general results of the investigation, especially in order 
to show just what is to be learned from it. Of course, if the conditions 
in the slum districts are the same as in the cities at large in which 
they are situated, nothing is to be gained from an investigation of this 
character ; so the crucial elements of the investigation are to be found 
by bringing its results relative to the districts selected into comparison 
with the conditions in the cities at large at the eleventh census. 

GENERAL RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION. 

While the general results of the investigation into the slums of 
cities are clearly brought out in the text analysis of the various tables, 
there are a few general results which may with profit be culled from 
the analysis and set forth in the present place. 

Liquor Saloons. — In the city of New York there was, at the time of 
the investigation, 1 liquor saloon to every 200 persons, but in the slum 
district canvassed there was 1 saloon to every 129 persons. In Phila- 
delphia, in the city at large, there was 1 liquor saloon to every 870 
persons, but in the slum district canvassed there was 1 such saloon to 
every 502 persons. In Baltimore, in the city at large, there was 1 
saloon to every 229 persons, but in the slum district canvassed there 
was 1 saloon to every 105 persons. In Chicago, in the city at large, 
there was 1 saloon to every 212 persons, while in the slum district can- 
vassed there was 1 saloon to every 127 persons, (a) 

Arrests. — No general tables regarding arrests are presented in 
this report, as the Department made no original inquiries relating to 
the subject. From the police records of the different cities the facts 

a For the number of saloons in the cities at large dependence has been placed upon 
a Report on Social Statistics of Cities, as shown at the eleventh census, by Dr. John 
S. Billings, U. S. Army. The facts given in Dr. Billings' report show that at the 
eleventh census Baltimore had 1,900 saloons ; Chicago, 5,200; New York, 7,579 j and 
Philadelphia, 1,203. 



INTRODUCTION. 



15 



in regard to the number of arrests made during the year 1893 were 
obtained. It was not possible to ascertain from these records the 
number of arrests chargeable to the slum districts exactly as marked 
out for the rest of the investigation. A statement was obtained, how- 
ever, for the police districts or precincts in which the above slum areas 
were located. With these facts it is possible to make comparisons 
between the arrests made in the cities at large and in the police districts 
containing the slums canvassed. The following brief tables present 
these arrests classified by the offences for which made and the sex, 
and show also the ratio of arrests to population. 

ARRESTS IN THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE EASTERN POLICE DISTRICT OF 
BALTIMORE, IN 1893, BY SEX AND OFFENCES. 

[Avery small section of the slum area of Baltimore covered by this investigation is not included 
in the eastern police district, hut as the population is very small, and as arrests there are said by the 

Jolice to be comparatively rare, the central police district, in which it is located, is not inclucledhere. 
t must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 
and the arrests for 1893.1 



Offences. 



Assault and battery (a) 

Burglary 

Disorderly conduct (c) 

Gambling (d) 

Intoxication 

Larceny (e) 

Murder (/) 

Profane language 

Robbery 

Vagrancy 

All other offences 

Total 



The city (population 1890, 434,439). 



Male. 


Female 


Total. 


(b) 


(b) 


4,083 


(b) 


(6) 


146 


(b) 


(b) 


10, 840 


(b) 


(b) 


1,170 


(b) 


(6) 


6, 306 


(b) 


(b) 


2.4,0 


(b) 


(b) 


34 


(6) 


(b) 


859 


<&) 


(b) 


42 


(b) 


(b) 


336 


(b) 


(») 


5,077 


26, 987 


4,376 


31,363 



Ratio of 

arrests to 

population. 



1 to 
1 to 



106 
2, 976 
40 
371 



to 

to 

to 69 

to 176 

to 12, 778 
to 506 
to 10,344 
to 1, 293 
to 86 



1 to 



14 



Eastern police district (population 
1890, 51,767). 



Male. 



589 

17 

1,613 

162 

1,174 

506 

14 

18 

5 

56 

629 



4,783 



Female 



462 

1 

152 

77 

1 



Total. 



675 

17 

2,075 

163 

1,326 

583 

15 

20 



725 



5,673 



Ratio of 

arrests to 

population. 



77 

3,045 

25 

318 



89 

3. -451 
2,588 
to 10, 353 
to 750 
to 71 



a Including assault with intent to kill, assault with intent to commit rape, assault with intent to 
rob, assault on an officer, assault and cutting, assault on wife, and shooting with intent to kill. 
b Not reported. 
c Including fighting. 

d Lucluding gambling on the Sabbath and keeping gambling house. 
e Including picking pockets. 
/ Including suspicion of murder. 



16 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, 



ARRESTS IX THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE SECOND AND TWENTY-FIRST POLICE 
PRECINCTS OE CHICAGO IN 1893, BY SEX AND OFEENCES. 

[It must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 

and the arrests for 1893.] 



Offences. 



Assault (a) 

Burglary (c) 

Disorderly 

Inmates of gaming 

houses. (d) 
Inmates of houses of ill 

fame, (e) 

Larceny (/ ) 

Murder (a) 

Robbery (ft) 

Vagrancy 

All other offences 



The city (population 1890, 1,099,850). 



Male. 



(b) 
(b) 
(6) 
(6) 

<&) 

(6) 
(6) 

<A> 
(&) 
(6) 



Total 77,776 



Female. 1 Total. 



(b) 
(6) 
(6) 
(b) 

(b) 

(b) 
(b) 
(&) 
(b) 
(b) 



19,200 



Ratio of 

arrests to 

population. 



5,634 

2,315 

55. 427 

1,257 



1 to 195 

1 to 475 

Ito 20 

1 to 875 



4. 525 i 1 to 



243 



7.938 

60 

1.131 

2.154 

16, 535 



1 to 139 
1 to 18. 331 
1 to 972 
1 to 511 
1 to 67 



Ito 



11 



Second and twentv-first precincts 
(population 1890, 117,503). 



Male. 


Female. 


1,419 


262 


556 


3 


10, 840 


5, 535 


673 




580 


2,606 


1,873 


1,134 


24 




375 


50 


1,086 


34 


3.490 


358 



Ratio of 
Total. arrests to 
population. 



1,681 

559 

16. 375 

673 

3,186 

3,007 

24 

425 

1. 120 

3,848 



Ito 70 

Ito 210 

Ito 7 

Ito 175 



Ito 

Ito 
Ito 4. 
Ito 
1 to 
Ito 



37 

39 
896 
276 
105 

31 



20,916 9, 



30,898 

! I 



Ito 



a Including accessory to assault, assaulting an officer, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with 
intent to commit rape, assault with intent to kill, assault with intent to rob,' assault with intent to 
do bodily injury, and attempt to murder. 

& Not'reported. 

c Including accessory to burglary and attempt to commit burglary. 

d Including keeping a gaming house. 

e Including inmates of assignation houses, inmates of disorderly houses, keeping assignation house, 
keeping disorderly house, and keeping house of ill fame. 

/ Including accessory to larceny, attempt to commit larceny, and larceny as bailee. 

g Including accessory to murder and manslaughter. 

h Including accessory to robbery. 

ARRESTS LN THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE SIXTH AND TENTH POLICE PRE- 
CINCTS OF NEW YORK IN 1893, BY SEX AND OFFENCES. 

[It must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 

and the arrests for 1893.] 





The city (population 1890, 1,515,301). 


Sixth and tenth precincts (population 

1890,52,130). 


Offences. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Ratio of 
arrests to 
population. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Ratio of 

arrests to 

population. 




5,285 

726 

11. 454 

1,701 

301 


478 

4 

5,863 

834 

3 

8 

6,347 

2,085 

399 

653 

12 

862 

1.172 


5,763 

7.30 

17. 317 

2, 535 

304 

122 

20, 706 

7,984 

491 

5,374 

232 

2,661 

22, 269 


1 to 263 
1 to 2. 076 
Ito 88 
1 to 598 
Ito 4,985 
1 to 12, 421 
1 to 73 
1 to 190 

1 to 3, 086 

1 to 282 
Ito 6,531 
I to 569 
Ito 68 


444 

67 

1,041 

50 

137 

8 

1, 350 

413 

9 

366 


34 

'557' 
73 

"i',251 

200 

6 
35 


478 

67 

1,598 

123 

137 

8 

2,601 

613 

15 

401 

28 

164 

2.080 


1 to 109 


Burglary 

Disorderly conduct 

Disorderly persons 

Gambling (b) 


Ito 778 
Ito 33 
1 to 424 
1 to 381 


Homicide 


114 

14. 359 


1 to 6, 516 
1 to 20 


Intoxication and dis- 
orderly conduct. 

Keeping disorderly 
house. 


5,899 

92 

4,721 

220 

1,799 

21, 097 


Ito 85 
1 to 3, 475 
1 to 130 


Robbery 


28 1 

96 1 68 
1.874 ! 106 


1 to 1, 862 
Ito 318 


Alf other offences 


1 to 25 


Total 


67, 768 


18, 720 86 488 


1 to IS *6 9Sd ! p.o._ 493 


e8,713 


«l\o 6 

















a Including felonious assault, indecent assault, assault with intent to steal, assault on an officer, 
and assault and battery. 

b Including keeping gambling house. 

c Including grand larceny, petty larceny, and larceny from the person. 

d Including begging. 

e. Including arrests of 337 males and 63 females, a total of 400, estimated. There were 8,005 arrests 
(of which 6,747 were of males and 1,258 of females) made by officers of the detective bureau, special 
service squad, sanitary squad, central office squad, and court squads, the reports of wbich do not 
indicate the particular precincts in which they were made. These arrests are included in the figures 
for the entire city. Mr. William Delamater^ the first deputy clerk and statistician of the police 
department, estimates that 5 per cent of these arrests were made in the sixth and tenth precincts. 
Accordingly 5 per cent of these S.005 arrests (6,747 males and 1,258 females) have been included in the 
total, but not in the arrests for each offence. 



INTRODUCTION. 



17 



ARRESTS IN THE WHOLE CITY AND IN THE SECOND POLICE DISTEICT OF PHILA- 
DELPHIA IN 1893. BY SEX AND OFEENCES. 

[It must be noted in considering the proportional statements that the population figures are for 1890 

and the arrests for 1893.] 





The city (population 1890, 1,046,964). 


Second police district (population 
1890, 71,872). 


Offences. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Ratio of 

arrests to 

population. 


Male- 


Female. 


Total. 


Ratio of 

arrests to 

population. 


Assault and battery (a) . 
Breach of peace 


(b) 
<b) 
(6» 
(b) 
(&) 
(6) 

(&) 
(&) 

l&) 

(b) 
lb) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 


(b) 
(b) 
(6) 
(&) 
(b) 
(b) 

(b) 
(b) 

(b) 

(b) 

(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 


3,396 

7,823 

112 

1,183 

390 

472 

24. 885 
3.210 

269 

3,950 

34 

110 

4,431 

7,032 


1 to 308 
1 to 134 
1 to 9, 348 
1 to 885 
1 to 2,685 
1 to 2,218 

1 to 42 
1 to 326 

1 to 3,892 

1 to 265 
1 to 30, 793 
1 to 9,518 
1 to 236 
1 to 149 


562 
915 
12 
215 
101 

1, 728 
(/) 

10 

308 

5 

6 

157 

623 


46 

111 

" io7 

10 
43 

302 
(/) 

11 

38 

""28" 

60 


608 
1,026 

12 
322 
111 

43 

2.030 
(/) 

21 

346 

5 

6 

185 

683 


1 to 118 
1 to 70 
1 to 5 980 


Drunkards, habitual . . . 


1 to 223 
1 to 647 


Inmates of bawdy 
houses. (e) 


1 to 1, 671 

1 to 35 


Intoxication and disor- 
derly conduct. 

Keeping bawdy house 
(9) 


(/) 
1 to 3,422 
1 to 208 


Manslaughter (i) 


1 to 14, 374 
1 to 11,979 




1 to 388 


All other offences 


1 to 105 


Total 


51, 467 5- 830 


57, 297 


1 to 18 


4,642 


756 


5,398 1 tn 13 













a Including aggravated assault and battery, assault with intent to kill, and assault on an officer. 

b Not reported. 

c Including attempt to commit burglary. 

d Including keeping gambling house. 

e Including street walking. 

/ Although intoxication and disorderly conduct is one of the recognized offences in other police dis- 
tricts, the records of the second district do not show it as a cause of arrest. The officer in charge of 
the district stated that within his jurisdiction, if arrested intoxicated persons were very disorderly, 
the charge entered againt them was breach of peace, otherwise they were charged with simple intox- 
ication. 

g Including keeping disorderly house. 

h Including suspicion of larceny and picking pockets. 

i Including murder. 

In the year 1893 (that in which the investigation under considera- 
tion was made) there was in the whole city of Baltimore 1 arrest to 
every 14 persons, while in the eastern police district, with a population 
of 51,767 at the United States census of 1890, there was 1 arrest to every 
9 persons. In Chicago, in the city at large, there was 1 arrest to every 
11 persons, while in the second and twenty-first police precincts, with 
a population of 117,503 at the United States census of 1890, there was 
1 to every 4 persons. In New York, in the city at large, there was 1 
arrest to every 18 persons, while in the sixth and tenth police precincts, 
with a population of 52,130 at the United States census of 1890, there 
was 1 to every 6 persons. In Philadelphia, in the city at large, there 
was 1 arrest to every 18 persons, while in the second police district, 
with a population of 71,872 at the United States census of 1890, there 
was 1 to every 13 persons. Comparisons may be made in like manner 
of the ratio of arrests to population in the several cities, and in the 
police districts for each particular offence. 

Sex. — Comparing the sex of the population in the slum districts 
canvassed with that of the whole city, it is found that in each case 
the per cent of males is greater in the slum districts. In Balti- 
more, in the city at large, 47.44 per cent of the population are males, 
while in the slum district selected the males constitute 49,84 per cent 
H, Ex, 257— % 



18 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

of the population. In Chicago the difference is between 51.68 per cent 
for the whole city and 53.93 per cent for the slum district. In New York 
the difference is between 49.34 per cent for the whole city and 54.61 per 
cent for the slums. In Philadelphia, it is between 48.82 per cent for 
the city at large and 53.48 per cent for the slum districts. 

Native and foreign born. — The total foreign born in the city of 
Baltimore is 15.88 per cent of the total population, but in the slum dis- 
trict canvassed it is 40.21 per cent ; in Chicago the total foreign born in 
the city at large constitutes 40.98 per cent of the population, while in the 
slum district it is 57.51 per cent; in New York the foreign born is 42.23 
per cent of the total population, while in the slum districts it is 62.58 
percent; and in Philadelphia the foreign born constitutes 25.74 per 
cent of the total population and 60.45 per cent of the slum population. 
These figures show conclusively that the proportion of foreign born 
persons in the slums of each city is very largely in excessof the proportion 
for the whole population. This excess is in Baltimore 24.33 per cent; 
in Chicago, 16.53 per cent; in New York, 20.35 per cent, and in Phila- 
delphia, 34.71 per cent. The proportions as to nationality are brought 
out as to each of the cities investigated in the tables and the text 
analysis preceding them, and particular attention is called thereto. 
The facts take up too much space to allow them to be brought forward 
at this point. 

Illiteracy. — In the whole city of Baltimore the illiterates consti- 
tute 9.17 per cent of the native born population and 12.40 per cent of 
the foreign born, the percentage for both being 9.79. In the slum dis- 
trict of that city 8.13 per cent of the native born and 30.62 per cent 
of the foreign born are illiterate, while the percentage for both is 19.60. 
In the city of Chicago at large the illiterates constitute 0.81 per cent 
of the native born population and 8.31 per cent of the foreign born, 
the percentage for both being 4.63; but in the slum district canvassed 
5.64 per cent of the native born persons are illiterate and 33.86 per cent 
of the foreign born, the percentage for both being 25.37. In New York 
the percentage of illiterates is 1.16 of the entire native born popula- 
tion and 14.06 of the foreign born, the percentage for both being 7.69, 
while for the slum population the percentage of native born who are 
illiterate is 7.20 and of the foreign born 57.69, the percentage for both 
being 46.65. Philadelphia shows nearly as large a proportion of illit- 
erates in the slum districts as New York, the figures for the whole 
population showing that 2.18 per cent of all native born persons are 
illiterate and 11.29 per cent of foreign born, the united percentage being 
4.97. In the slum districts of Philadelphia, however, 8.44 per cent of the 
native born persons and 46.61 per cent of the foreign born are illiterate, 
the percentage for the two classes being 37.07. The tables and analy 
ses accompanying them show distinctions as to illiteracy by sex, 
nativity, age periods, etc. 

Voters. — In the city of Baltimore 20.13 per cent of all the voters 
of the city are foreign born, but in the slum district canvassed 44,04 



INTRODUCTION. 19 

per cent of the voters are foreign born. The variation in Chicago is 
not so great, the foreign born voters of the whole city being 50.62 per 
cent, and in the slum district canvassed 61.31 per cent. Of the whole 
number of voters in Xew York city 49.93 ^per cent are foreign born, 
while in the slum districts canvassed 62.44 per cent are foreign born. 
In Philadelphia the differences are greater, 29.52 per cent of the total 
voters being foreign born, and 58.94 per cent of the voters in the slum 
districts belonging to that class. 

Occupations. — The occupations of the residents of the slum dis- 
tricts in the four cities named are as varied, probably, as in the cities 
at large, but direct comparisons with the occupations of the whole city 
in each case can not be made, as the classification of occupations as 
shown by the eleventh census is not yet ready for use. 

Earnings. — The earnings of the people living in the slum districts 
canvassed are quite up to the average earnings of the people generally 
and at large, but as there are no data with which to make comparisons 
of average earnings, the results of this investigation must practically 
stand alone; yet, from all that can be learned from various sources, the 
statement made is believed to be correct. 

Health. — The agents and experts employed in this investigation 
were nearly unanimous in the opinions they expressed relative to the 
health of the people of the slum districts. It should be remembered 
that this investigation was conducted in the most thorough census 
manner, each and every house and every tenement in every house being 
visited and the facts taken down for each and every individual living 
in the slum districts. The testimony of the agents, therefore, relative 
to general conditions is most valuable. The statistics drawn from the 
schedule replies show no greater sickness prevailing in the districts 
canvassed than in other parts of the cities involved, and while the 
most wretched conditions were found here and there, the small number 
of sick people discovered was a surprise to the canvassers. It may 
be that owing to the time of year (late spring) the people were living 
with open windows, and thus not subjected to the foul air which might 
be found in the winter. The report of Dr. Houghton, however, already 
referred to, the results of which are shown at the end of the chapter 
on analyses of the tables, will throw much light upon this question. 

Persons to each dwelling-. — According to the eleventh census, 
the number of persons to a dwelling in Baltimore was 6.02; in Chi- 
cago, 8.60; in New York. 18.52; in Philadelphia, 5.60. The averages 
for the slum districts are about the same for Baltimore and Philadel- 
phia, there being in the former city 7.71 persons to a dwelling, and in 
Philadelphia 7.34 persons; but in Chicago the slum population aver- 
ages 15.51 persons to each dwelling, and in Xew York 36.79 persons. 

These points which have been brought out show the value of the 
present report, and other features can be studied with nearly, if not 
quite, as valuable results, 



CHAPTER I. 



ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



21 



CHAPTER I. 

ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 

The tables presented in this chapter have been compiled from sched- 
ules secured by the agents of the Department in the cities of Baltimore, 
Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia. For the reasons stated in the 
introduction no effort was made to secure individual reports for the 
entire slum population of these cities, but in each, one or more districts 
were selected which were thought to be representative. These districts 
were canvassed thoroughly, and the facts for every individual living 
in them on April 1, 1893, are included in the tables which constitute 
Chapter II. Of course there were families of respectability and some 
even of wealth living in these districts, and these are necessarily 
included, as has already been noted. In some cases streets or portions 
of streets now forming a part of one of these slum districts were once 
wholly inhabited by the wealthy and aristocratic, and it is not strange 
that here and there are instances of families of this class still maintain- 
ing the ancient family home in the midst of the slum population which 
has overrun and dispossessed their former well to do and respectable 
neighbors. 

The districts selected in the cities named are bounded as follows: 

Baltimore. — Starting from the harbor, along Chester street to Canton 
avenue, along Canton avenue to Broadway, along Broadway to Bank, 
along Bank to Bond, along Bond to Pratt, along Pratt to Albemarle, 
along Albemarle to Stiles, along Stiles to East Falls avenue, along East 
Falls avenue to city dock, along city dock to Lancaster street, along 
Lancaster to Bond, and along Bond to the harbor. 

Chicago. — Starting from Polk and Halsted streets, along Halsted to 
Taylor, along Taylor to Newberry avenue, along Newberry avenue to 
Twelfth, along Twelfth to State, along State to Polk, and along Polk to 
Halsted. 

New York. — (1) Starting from the corner of Centre and Worth, along 
Centre to Leonard, along Leonard to Baxter, along Baxter to Canal, 
along Canal to Centre, along Centre to Hester, along Hester to Mul- 
berry, along Mulberry to Spring, along Spring to Elizabeth, along 
Elizabeth to Canal, along Canal to Bowery, along Bowery to Worth, 
and along Worth to Centre. 

(2) Starting from the corner of Broome and Broadway, along 
Broadway to East Houston, along East Houston to Elizabeth, along 

23 



24 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Elizabeth to Prince, along Prince to Marion, along Marion to Spring, 
along Spring to Crosby, along Crosby to Broome, and along Broome to 
Broadway. 

Philadelphia. — (1) Starting from the corner of Front and South 
streets, along South to Fourth, along Fourth to Bainbridge, along 
Bainbridge to Front, and along Front to South. 

(2) Starting from the corner of South and Fifth streets, along South 
to Bonaldson, along Bonaldson to Bainbridge, along Bainbridge to 
Eighth, along Eighth to Fitzwater, along Fitzwater to Fallon, along 
Fallon to Christian, along Christian to Eighth, along Eighth to Mar- 
riott, along Marriott to Fifth, along Fifth to German, along German 
to Passayunk avenue, along Passayunk avenue to Bainbridge, along 
Bainbridge to Fifth, and along Fifth to South. 

The entire number of persons reported as living in these districts on 
April 1, 1893, was as follows: Baltimore, 18,048; Chicago, 19,748; New 
York, 28,996 ; Philadelphia, 17,060. A comparative statement show- 
ing the population of these districts in the four cities as reported at the 
eleventh census of the United States (June 1, 1890) and at the date 
of the canvass by the Department (April 1, 1893) immediately follows: 

POPULATION OF THE SLUM DISTRICTS CANVASSED. 



City. 


June 1, 1890 
(eleventh census) . 


April 1, 1893. 




16, 878 
17, 637 
27, 462 
15, 409 


18, 048 




19, 748 




28, 996 




17, 060 


Total 






77, 386 


83, 852 



The tables relating to the condition of the inhabitants of the dis- 
tricts canvassed in the cities of Baltimore, Chicago, New York, and 
Philadelphia, and which form the basis of the following analyses, are 
numbered from I to XXXIII, inclusive. In each table are given sepa- 
rately the results for each of the four cities, Baltimore, Chicago, New 
York, and Philadelphia, in the order named. It was thought best to 
arrange the results in this manner in order that the cities might be 
more readily compared by the reader in regard to similar facts. The 
titles of the general tables contained in Chapter II of this report, 
designating the facts contained in each, are as follows: 

Table I. — Color or race, by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods. 

Table II. — Selected places of birth, by age periods and sex. 

Table III. — Number and size of families, by kind of family. 

Table IV. — Nativity of parents. 

Table V. — Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex. 

Table VI. — Voters and aliens. 

Table VII. — Foreign born voters and aliens, by selected places of birth. 

Table VIII. — Aliens, by selected places of birth and age periods. 

Table IX. — Aliens, by occupations and selected places of birth. 



CHAPTER 1. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 25 

Table X. — Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, 
by selected places of birth. 

Table XL — Years in the United States of aliens, by selected places of birth. 

Table XII. — Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or 
over, by voters and aliens. 

Table XIII. — Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and 
age periods. 

Table XIV. — Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected places of 
birth. 

Table XV. — Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or 
over, by selected places of birth. 

Table XVI. — Occupations, by sex and selected places of birth. 

Table XVII. — Weekly earnings and days and hours of labor, by occupation and 
sex. 

Table XVIIf. — Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation. 

Table XIX. — Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods. 

Table XX. — Illiterates, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, age periods, 
and sex. 

Table XXL — Illiterates, by nativity, sex, and parent nativity. 

Table XXII. — Illiterates, by sex, occupation, and age periods. 

Table XXIII. — Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some 
other language, by selected places of birth, age periods, and sex. 

Table XXIV. — Illiterates and literates, by selected places of birth and sex. 

Table XXV. — School attendance, by nativity, age, kind of school, and sex. 

Table XXVI. — Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by 
nativity, sex, and nativity of parents. 

Table XXVII. — Married women having a specified number of children living, by 
number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity. 

Table XXVIII. — Persons sick or physically defective, by kind of ailment or defect, 
nativity, and sex. 

Table XXIX. — Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 

Table XXX. — Families and individuals living in owned and in rented tenements 
compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 

Table XXXI. — Weekly rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tenement. 

Table XXXII. — Sanitary condition of tenements. 

Table XXXIII. — Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space per indi- 
vidual, by number of outside windows and occupants to a room. 

In the analysis of the various tables comparison has been made, 
whenever possible, of the facts relating to the persons residing in the 
districts canvassed with the facts for the whole population of the city, 
in order to bring out any abnormal conditions that may exist in the 
slum districts. The facts for the whole city were taken from the 
eleventh census of the United States, and were for the year ending- 
May 31, 1890. This investigation covers the year ending March 31, 
1893. The difference in the time of the two investigations, however, 
would not invalidate the comparisons made, inasmuch as the conditions 
were practically the same at the two dates. 

These tables are taken up in the order given above. 

Table I. — Color or race, by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age 
periods, pp. 104 to 113.— The first table shows each color or race, subdi- 
vided as male and female, as regards nativity and conjugal condition, 
for the following age periods : Under 5 years, 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 



26 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



years, 15 to 19 years, 20 to 24 years, 25 to 29 years, 30 to 34 years, 35 
to 39 years, 40 to 44 years, 45 to 49 years, 50 to 54 years, 55 to 59 years, 
60 to 64 years, 65 years or over, age not reported, and all ages. The 
information is presented for the districts canvassed in each of the four 
cities involved. As regards color, four classes have been used : White ; 
black; mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon; and Chinese. The proportion 
of persons of these various classes to the whole population of the dis- 
tricts canvassed in each city is as follows : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OE PERSONS OF EACH COLOR OR RACE. 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Color or race. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


White 


17, 299 
597 
146 

6 


95.85 
3.31 

.81 

.03 


18, 590 
696 
429 

33 


94.14 
3.52 

2.17 

.17 


28, 627 
98 
60 

211 


98.73 
.34 

.20 

.73 


16, 612 
348 

84 

16 


97.38 


Black 


2.04 


Mulatto, quadroon, and oc- 
toroon. 


.49 
.09 






Total 


18, 018 


100. 00 


19, 748 


100. 00 


28, 996 


100. 00 


17, 060 


100. 00 







A somewhat similar table, drawn from the results of the eleventh 
census of the United States, which takes into consideration the whole 
population of the four cities, follows. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OE EACH COLOR OR RACE, FOR THE WHOLE 

POPULATION. 

[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 



Color or race. 


Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


White 


367, 143 

67, 104 

178 


84.51 

15.45 

.04 


1, 084, 998 

14, 271 

567 


98.65 

1.30 

.05 


1, 489. 627 

23, 601 

1,970 


98.31 

1.56 

.13 


1, 006, 590 

39, 371 

738 


96.14 


Black ) 

Mulatto,quadroon,> 
and octoroon. ) 


3.76 
.07 






Total 


a434,439 


100. 00 


al,099,850 


100. 00 


al, 515,301 


100. 00 


a-1,046,964 


100. 00 



a Iucluding Japanese and civilized Indians. 

White persons, as is seen, represent the great mass of the persons 
residing in the slum districts as well as of the total population. Tak- 
ing up the two tables so far as they relate to Baltimore, where the 
greatest differences in percentages occur, it is shown that 95.85 per 
cent of the residents of the slum districts are white, 4.12 per cent 
are black, mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon, and but three one-hun- 
dredths of one per cent Chinese, no Japanese or civilized Indians hav- 
ing been found in these districts. The figures showing the distribution 
of the total population of the city of Baltimore as regards color orrace, 
are 84.51 per cent white, 15.45 per cent black, mulatto, quadroon, and 
octoroon, four one-hundredths of one per cent Chinese, the number of 
Japanese and civilized Indians being very small, less than one one- 
hundredth of one per cent. The facts for the other cities may be com- 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



27 



pared in a similar manner. The conclusions drawn from the compar- 
isons of the slum with the total population are briefly, that in Baltimore 
the proportion of blacks, mulattoes, etc., in the slum districts can- 
vassed is much less than that found in the whole city, being 4.12 per 
cent for the slum districts and 15.45 per cent for the whole city; in 
Chicago the reverse is true, the proportion of blacks, mulattoes, etc., in 
the slum districts being 5.69 per cent and for the whole city but 1.30 
per cent; in Xew York fifty-four one-hundredth s of one per cent of the 
slum population are blacks, mulattoes, etc., while they compose 1.56 
per cent of the total population; and in Philadelphia they constitute 
2.53 per cent of the slum and 3.76 per cent of the total population. As 
regards the Chinese population it is seen that in Chicago, Xew York, 
and Philadelphia the proportion is greater for the slum districts than 
for the whole city. The great excess in the proportion of Chinese in 
the slum districts of Chicago and New York is probably due to the fact 
that the districts canvassed in these cities contained colonies of these 
people, notably Mott street in New York and Clark street in Chicago. 
JSTo Japanese or civilized Indians were found in th e slum districts. The 
number reported by the eleventh census of the United States for Balti- 
more, Chicago, and New York was so small as to make no difference in 
the percentages, while in Philadelphia they constituted but three 
one-hundredth s of one per cent of the total population. 

From Table I may also be drawn a statement distinguishing the 
persons of each color or race in the slum districts as to sex. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH SEX, BY COLOR OR RACE. 



Color or race. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTIMORE. 

White 


8. 6:52 

293 

65 

6 


49.90 

49.08 

44. 52 

100. 00 


8,667 
304 
81 


50.10 
50.92 
55.48 


17, 299 

507 

146 

6 


100. 00 


Black 


100. 00 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon 


100. 00 
100 00 












Total 


8, 996 


49.84 9.052 50.16 


18. 048 100. 00 






CHICAGO. 

White 


9.909 


53. 30 


8, 681 , 46. 70 
239 34. 34 
177 | 41. 26 


18, 590 

696 

429 

33 


100. 00 


Black 


467 65. 66 
252 58. 74 

33 100. 00 


100. 00 


Mulatto, quadroon . and octoroon 


100.00 
100.00 


Total 








10, 651 53. 93 ; 9. 097 


46.07 


19.748 


100. 00 


XEW YOKK. 

White 


15.564 54.37 13 063 


45.63 

42.86 

61.67 

9.00 


28, 627 

98 

60 

211 


100. 00 


Black 


56 

23 

192 


57.14 
38.33 
91 0(1 


42 
37 
19 


100. 00 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon 


300.00 
100. 00 








Total 


15,835 | 54.61 


13,161 


45. 39 28, 996 100. 00 




PHILADELPHIA. 
White 


8.894 

170 

43 

16 


53.54 

48.85 

51.19 

100.00 


7,718 
178 
41 


46.46 
51.15 
48.81 


16, 612 

348 

84 

16 


100. 00 


Black 


100 00 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon 


100. 00 
100. 00 










Total 


9, 123 S3. 4.R ! 


46.52 17 fifift 1 ion no 

















28 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



In Baltimore, of all persons involved in the investigation, 49.84 per 
cent were males and 50.16 females. In the other cities the males 
preponderate slightly. The table also shows the proportion of males 
and females of each color or race in each of the cities involved. 

The entire population of the cities involved in the investigation is 
subdivided as to sex in the short table below. 

DUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH SEX FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. 

[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 





City. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 




Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 




206, 114 
568, 402 
747, 579 
511, 122 


47.44 
51.68 
49.34 
48.82 


228, 325 
531, 448 
767, 722 
535, 842 


52.56 
48.32 
50.66 
51. 18 


434, 439 
1, 099, 850 
1, 515, 301 
1, 046, 964 


100 00 




100 00 




100 00 




100 00 







Of the whole population of these cities females predominate in Balti- 
more, New York, and Philadelphia, and males in Chicago. 

Comparing the table for the slum districts with that for the whole 
population of the four cities, it is seen that in every city the proportion 
of males in the slum districts is in excess of that for the whole city. 

The number and percentages of native and foreign born persons' of 
each color or race in the slum districts appear below : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, BY COLOR OR RACE. 



Color or race. 


Native horn. 


Foreign born. 


Total. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTIMORE. 

TThite 


10, 055 
593 
142 


58.12 
99. 33 
97.26 


7,244 
4 
4 
6 


41.88 

.67 

2.74 

100. 00 


17, 299 

597 

146 

6 


100. 00 


Black 


100. 00 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroou 


100. 00 
100 00 










Total 


10, 790 


59.79 


7, 258 


40. 21 


18, 048 


100. 00 






CHICAGO. 

White 


7,283 
684 
424 


39.18 

98.28 
98.83 


11, 307 

12 

5 

33 


60.82 

1.72 

1.17 

100. 00 


18, 590 

696 

429 

33 


100. 00 


Black 


100. 00 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon 


100. 00 
100 00 










Total 


8,391 


42.49 


11,357 j 57.51 


19, 748 


100. 00 






NEW YORK. 

White 


10, 682 
91 
58 
19 


37.31 

92.86 

96.67 

9.00 


17, 945 

7 

2 

192 


62.69 
7.14 
3.33 

91.00 


28, 627 

98 

60 

211 


100. 00 


Black 


100. 00 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon 


100. 00 
100. 00 


Total 






10, 850 


37.42 


18, 146 


62.58 


28, 996 


100. 00 








PHILADELPHIA. 

White 


6,322 
342 

84 


38.06 
98.28 
100. 00 


10, 290 
6 


61.94 
1.72 


16, 612 

348 

84 

16 


100. 00 


Black 


100. 00 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon 


100. 00 


16 


100. 00 


100. 00 










Total 


6,748 


39.55 10 319. 


60.45 


17, 060 


100. 00 











CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



29 



The per cent of white persons who are native born, it is seen, ranges 
from 37.31 to 39.18 for the cities of Chicago, JSTew York, and Philadel- 
phia, while for Baltimore it is much larger, being 58.12 per cent. These 
per cents correspond practically with the per cents- for the whole num- 
ber reported for each city, because white persons constitute the great 
majority of the population. Almost all persons classed as black, and 
as mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon are native born, while those classed 
as Chinese are all foreign born in Baltimore, Chicago, and Philadel- 
phia, and 91 per cent foreign born in ^New York. 

For the sake of comparison the following table is given, showing the 
same facts for the entire population of the four cities. As in a pre- 
vious table the Japanese and civilized Indians, constituting a very 
small per cent of the whole population, have been omitted from the 
details, but have been included in the totals for each city, as is shown 
in the footnote to the table itself. It has been possible in this table 
to divide the blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons into two 
classes : 



NUMBER AND TEIi 



CENT OP NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN 
FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. 



BY COLOR OR RACE, 





[From 


the eleventh census of the United States.] 






Color or race. 


Native horn. 


Foreign born. 


Total. 


Number. Percent. 


Number. Percent. 

1 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTIMORE. 

White -- -- 


298,567 81.32 


68, 576 

173 

7:: 

175 


18.68 


307,143 

53, 048 

14, 056 
178 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
LOO. 00 


Black 

Mulatto, quadroon, and 
Chinese 


octoroon . . 


52, S75 j 99.67 

13,983 99.48 

3 1. 69 


. 32 



Total (a) 


365, 436 


84.12 


69, 003 


15.88 


434.439 


100.00 




CHICAGO. 

White 


635, 370 

8,947 

4,838 

17 


58.56 
96. 79 

96. 24 
3.00 


449,628 
297 
189 

550 


41.44 
3.21 
3. 7.1 

97.06 


1,084.998 

9, 244 

5,027 

567 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 

100.00 


Black 

Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon . . 
Chinese 


Total (a) 


649, 184 


59. 02 


450. 666 


40.98 


1, 099. 850 


100. 00 




NEW" YORK. 

White 

Black 

Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. . 
Chinese 


852, 641 

17, 600 

5, 040 

35 


57. 24 

96. 26 

94. 77 

1.78 


636. 986 

683 

278 

1,935 


42. 76 
3.74 
5.23 

98.22 


1, 489, 627 

18.283 

5,318 

1,970 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 

lDo.oo 


Total (a) 


875, 358 


57.77 


639, 943 


12. 23 


1, 515, 301 


100.00 




PHILADELPHIA. 

White 


738, 341 

29, 760 

9,122 

7 


73.35 

98.96 

98.10 

.95 


268, 249 

312 
177 
731 


26. 65 
1.04 
1.90 

99.05 


1, 006, 590 

30, 072 

9,299 

73S 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


Black 


Mulatto, quadroon, and octoroon. . 




Total (a) 


777, 484 


74.26 


269. 480 


25.74 


1, 046, 964 


100. 00 





a Including Japanese and civilized Indians. 



This table shows that the proportion of native and foreign born 
blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons, and Chinese for the whole 
population of each of the four cities does not differ materially from the 
proportiou for the slum districts canvassed, the great mass of the 



30 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons being of native birth in 
both tables, while the reverse is true of the Chinese. The proportion 
of native and foreign born white persons and, consequently, of total 
native and foreign born, does differ greatly. In Baltimore 81.32 per 
cent of the whole white population are native born, while in the slum 
district but 58.12 per cent are of native birth; in Chicago 58.56 per 
cent of all whites are native born, while but 39.18 per cent of the white 
residents of the slum district are native born; in New York the per 
cent of native born white persons is 57.24 for the whole city and 
37.31 for the slum districts; while in Philadelphia the per cent is 
73.35 for the whole city and but 38.06 for the slum districts. The pro- 
portion of native and foreign born of all colors and races, as stated 
before, does not differ greatly from that of the whites, because of the 
great preponderance of that color in point of numbers. The following- 
table takes up the facts for the native and foreign born of the whole 
population and of the slum population of the cities involved. 

NATIVITY OF THE SLUM POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COMPARED. 



City. 



Baltimore — 

Chicago 

New York . . 
Philadelphia 



Slum population. 



Native 

horn 

(per cent). 



59.79 
42.49 
37.42 
39.55 



Eoreign 

born 

(per cent). 



40.21 
57. 51 
62.58 
60.45 



Total population. 



Native 

horn 

(per cent) . 



84.12 
59.02 
57.77 
74.26 



Eoreign 

born 

(per cent). 



15.88 
40.98 
42.23 
25.74 



This table shows conclusively that the proportion of foreign born per- 
sons in the slums in each city is largely in excess of the proportion for the 
whole population. The difference in Baltimore is 24.33 per cent; in 
Chicago, 16.53 per cent; in New York, 20.35 per cent; and in Phila- 
delphia, 34.71 per cent. 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



31 



The short table below, relating to the conjugal condition of all per- 
sons in the districts canvassed, subdividing them as single, married, 
widowed, divorced, and not reported, has also been drawn from Table I. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX. 



Conjugal condition. 



BALTIMORE. 



Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Not reported . 



Total 



Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Not repr.rted . 

Total . . 



NEW YORK. 



Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Not reported. 



Total 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Not reported. 

Total . . 



Male. 



Number. Per cent. 



5,283 

3,437 

245 

12 

19 



8,996 



6,359 
3,827 

193 
23 

249 



8.614 

6,044 

278 

1 
898 



15, 835 



5.207 

3.512 

154 

2 

248 I 



5S.73 

38.21 

2.72 

.13 

.21 



Female. 



Number. Per cent, 



4.826 
3, 425 



100. 00 



052 



59.70 
35.93 

1.81 
.22 

2.34 



859 
579 
570 
51 
38 



53.31 

37. 84 

8.71 

.11 



53.41 

39. 34 

6.27 

.56 

.42 



Total. 



Number. Per cent. 



1,033 
22 
22 



18, 048 



11,218 

7,406 

763 

74 

287 



10,651 I 100.00 



9,097 100.00 ! 19,748 



54.40 


6. 785 


38.17 


5,411 


1.75 


947 


.01 


3 


5.67 


15 



51. 55 

41.11 

7.20 

.02 

.12 



100. 00 


13, 161 


57.07 


4,264 


38.50 


3,152 


1. 69 


508 


.02 


2 


2.72 


11 



100. 00 



53. 72 
39.71 

(i. 40 
.03 
.14 



9,123 100.00 



7,937 | 100.00 

. I 



15, 399 

11, 455 

1,225 

4 

913 



9,471 
6,664 

662 
4 

259 



17, 060 



56.01 

38.02 

5. 73 

.12 

.12 



100. 00 



56.81 

:;;. :>o 

3.86 

.38 

1.45 



100. 00 



53.11 
39. 51 

4. 22 
.01 

3.15 



28,996 | 100.00 



55. 52 

39.06 

3.88 

.02 

1 . 52 



100. 00 



Taking Baltimore, which does not differ materially from the other 
cities, we see that the single males constitute 58.73 per cent of all 
males, while the single females are 53.31 per cent of all females. The 
aggregate of single persons is 10,109, or 56.01 per cent of the entire 
number of persons. The married males are 38.21 per cent of all males 
and the married females 37.84 per cent of all females, while the total 
married persons constitute 38.02 per cent of all persons reported. A 
small proportion were reported as widowed, the male widowed being 
2.72 per cent of all males, the female 8.71 per cent of all females, and 
the total widowed 5.73 per cent of all persons involved. Less than 
one- seventh of one per cent of males, females, or total persons were 
reported as divorced. 



32 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



The following table taken from the eleventh census of the United 
States shows similar facts for the entire population of the four cities: 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS OF EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX, 
FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. 

[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 



Conjugal condition. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTIMORE. 


123, 726 

76, 304 

5,872 

157 

55 


60.03 

37.02 

2.85 

.07 

.03 


127, 061 

77, 827 

23, 025 

352 

60 


55.65 

34.09 

10. 08 

.15 

.03 


250, 787 

154, 131 

28, 897 

509 

115 


57.73 




35.48 




6.65 




.12 




.02 






Total - 


206, 114 


100. 00 


228. 325 


100. 00 


434, 439 


100. 00 






CHICAGO. 

Single 


349, 795 

205, 254 

10, 752 

567 

2,034 


61.54 

36.11 

1.89 

.10 

.36 


292, 515 

203, 069 

34, 629 

1,073 

162 


55.04 

38.21 

6.52 

.20 

.03 


642, 310 

408, 323 

45, 381 

1,640 

2,196 


58.40 




37.12 




4.13 




.15 




.20 






Total 


568, 402 

454, 765 

271, 353 

20, 054 

322 

1,085 


100. 00 


531, 448 


100. 00 


1, 099, 850 


100. 00 


NEW YORK. 


60.83 

36.30 

2.68 

.04 

.15 


428, 236 

269, 709 

68, 479 

567 

731 


55.78 

35.13 

8.92 

.07 

.10 


883, 001 

541, 062 

88. 533 

889 

1,816 


58. 27 




35.71 




5.84 




.06 




.12 






Total 


747, 579 


100. 00 


767, 722 


100. 00 


1,515,301 


100. 00 






PHILADELPHIA. 


304, 006 

189, 326 

16, 301 

446 

1,043 


59.48 

37.04 

3.19 

.09 

.20 


293, 748 

188, 826 

51, 761 

718 

789 


54.82 

35.24 

9.66 

.13 

.15 


597, 754 

378, 152 

68, 062 

1, 164 

1, 832 


57.09 




36.12 




6.50 




.11 




.18 






Total 


511, 122 


100. 00 


535, 842 


100. 00 


1, 046, 964 


100. 00 







By comparing the tables it is seen that as regards single persons there 
is invariably a smaller proportion in the slum districts than in the cities 
as a whole, while there is as invariably a larger proportion of married 
persons in the slum districts. A smaller proportion of widowed persons 
are found in the slums of each city, while the very small proportion of 
divorced persons varies, the proportion being the same for the slum and 
total population of Baltimore, the proportion for the slum being more 
than twice as great as for the total population in Chicago, while the 
proportion for the slum is but about one-sixth as great as for the total 
population in New York and Philadelphia, 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



33 



An analysis of the conjugal condition of native and foreign born per- 
sons of the slum districts is given below, preceded by a table, also drawn 
from Table I. 

NUMBER AND PEE CENT OF PERSONS OE EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX 

AND NATIVITY. 





Male. 


Eemale. 


Total. 


Conjugal condition. 


Native 
born. 


Foreign 
born. 


Native 
born. 


Foreign 
born. 


Native 
born. 


Foreign 
born. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


BALTIMORE. 


4,083 

1,180 

86 

8 


76.22 

22.03 

1.60 

.15 


1,200 

2,257 

159 

4 
19 


32.98 

62. 02 

4.37 

.11 

.52 


3,895 

1,287 

245 

6 


71.69 

23.69 

4.51 

.11 


931 

2,138 

543 

4 

3 


25.73 

59.08 

15.00 

.11 

.08 


7,978 

2,467 

331 

14 


73.94 

22.86 

3.07 

.13 


2, 131 

4,395 

702 

8 

22 


29.36 




60.56 




9.67 




.11 




an 






















5, 357 100. 00 


3,639 


100.00 5,433 


100.00 3,619 


100. 00 


10, 790 100. 00 


7, 258 100. 00 










CHICAGO. 


3,635 


84.89 


2.724 


42.77 
52.10 

2. 21 
.02 

2.90 


3.273 

639 

142 

32 

23 


79. 65 
15. 55 
3.46 

.78 


1,586 

2,940 

428 

19 


31.80 

58.94 

8.58 

.38 

.30 


6, 90S 1 82. 33 

1,148 13.68 

194l 2. 31 

54| . 64 

87 1.04 


4,310 
6, 258 

569 
20 

200 


37.95 




509' 11.89 3.318 


55.10 




52 
22 
64 


1.21 

.51 

1.50 


141 
1 

185 


5.01 




.18 




. 56! 15 


1.76 










Total 


4,282 100.00 


6,369 


100. 00' 4, 109 100. 00 4, 988 100. Ot 


8, 391 100. 00 


11,357100.00 




1 i 






NEW YORK. 


4,778 

369 

44 

1 

488 


84.12 


3.836 


37.78 

55.88 

2.30 


4.564 

504 

98 

1 

3 


88.28 2,221 
9.75 4,907 


27. 7C 
61.41 


9,342 

873 


86.10 
8.05 


6,057 

10, 582 

1,083 

2 

422 


33.38 




6.50[ 5,675 
. 77 234 


58. 32 




1.89, 849' 10.62 
. 02 2 . 03 
. 06 121 . 15 


142 1. 31 


5.97 




.02 

8.59 




2 
491 


.02 
4.52 


.01 




410 


4.04 


2 32 








Total 


5, 680100. 00 


10,155 100.00 5,170 


100.00 7, 991 100.00 10. 85< 100.0018.146100.00 












PHILADELPHIA. 


I 
2,861 86.20 


2.346 


1 
40.42 2.716 


79. 2l| 1, 548 
15.86 2,608 
4. 64 349 


34.34 

57.85 

7.74 

.02 

.05 


5, 577 

ii.-,:; 

199 

3 

16 


82.65 

14.12 

2.95 

.04 


3,894' 37.76 




409 12.32 3,103 

40 1. 21 114 


53.46 

:.97 


544 

159 

1 

9 


5.711 55.38 




463! 4.49 




2 . 06 
7 .21 




.03 
.26 


1 
2 


1 .01 




241 


4. 15 


. 24 243' 2. 36 




3,319 






Total 


100. 00 5, 804 100. 00 

1 | 


3, 429 


100. 00 


4,508100.00 

1 


6,748 


100. 00 10, 312 100. 00 

1 1 



By this table it is seen that in Baltimore 76.22 per cent of the native 
born males are single and 22.03 per cent are married. Of the foreign 
born males 32.98 per cent are single and 62.02 per cent are married. 
Taking up the females, we find that 71.69 per cent of the native born 
are single and 23.69 per cent are married, while of the foreign born 
25.73 per cent are single and 59.08 per cent are married. This great 
disproportion in the percentages showing conjugal condition for native 
and foreign born persons of both sexes is also apparent in the other 
cities, and is doubtless due to the fact that the foreign born persons 
coming to this country are usually married or of marriageable age, while 
the native born include a great number of children who have necessa- 
rily been classed as single in this statement. This will be seen by refer- 
ence to the tables on pages 35 to 37. 

Some difficulty was experienced in making a table which would give 
similar information for the whole population of the four cities, owing to 
the fact that the census office subdivided persons of each conjugal con- 
H. Ex. 257 3 



34 



SPECIAL REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



dition into native white, foreign white, and colored. The colored 
included blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, octoroons, Chinese, Japanese, 
and civilized Indians, and were not subdivided as native and foreign 
born. By reference to a preceding table, taken from the eleventh cen- 
sus, showing the number and per cent of native and foreign born, by- 
color, for the whole population of each of the cities, it is seen that the 
number of persons classed as colored who are of foreign birth is less 
than three- tenths of one per cent of the whole population of the several 
cities. We have therefore considered the whole ■ class as native born 
and made up a table on that basis. This small per cent of error could 
not affect the value of the table for comparative purposes. The table 
follows : 



NUMBER AND PEE, CENT OE PERSONS OE EACH CONJUGAL CONDITION, BY SEX 
AND NATIVITY, EOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. 

[Erom the eleventh census of the United States. A small number (less than three-tenths of one per 
cent of the whole population of the several cities) of blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons, 
Chinese, Japanese, and civilized Indians, actually foreign born, are here classed as native born 
for the reasons stated in the preceding paragraph.] 



Conjugal condition 



BALTIMORE. 



Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Not reported. 



Total.... 

CHICAGO. 



Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Not reported. 

Total . . 



NEW YORK. 



Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Not reported. 



Male. 



Native born 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



115, 142 

53, 641 

3,710 

130 

43 



172,' 



66.68 

31.07 

2.15 

.08 

.02 



100. 00 



Foreign born 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



8,584 25.66118,824 
22,663 67.76 58,356 



Eemale. 



Native born. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



2,162 
27 
12 



33, 448 



256,221 77.44 93,574 

69,182 20.91136,072 

3, 446 1. 04: 7, 306 

322| .10; 245 

1,708| .51 326 



330, 879 100. 00 237, 523 



338, 251 

87, 857 

6,159 

180 

651 



6.46 
.08 

.04 



100. 00 



39. 39 

57.29 

3.08 

.10 

.14 



100. 00 



15, 665 
297 
55 



193, 197 



227, 765 

79. 006 

11, 802 

649 

121 



319, 343 



78.10116,514 37.05 319,724 

20. 29 183, 496 58. 35 103, 591 

1.42 13,895 4.42 21,201 

.04 142; .04! 320 

.15 434 .14 1 381 



Total 433, 098;100. 00 314, 481(100. 00 445, 217 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Single 257,993 

Married 111,657 



Widowed 

Divorced 

Not reported. 

Total . . 



68. Or 46,013 
29.43 77,669 



726 
365 
620 



2.30 
.10 
.16 



379, 361 



100. 00 



7,575 

81 

423 



131, 761 



34. 92 249, 903 

58. 95 119, 937 

5.75 28,429 

. 06 608 

. 32 417 



61.50 

30. 21 

8.11 

.15 

.03 



100. 00 



Foreijinborn 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



8,237 23.45 

19,471 55.43 

7,360 20.95 

55 .16 

5 .01 



35, 128 100. 00 



71.32 64,750 30.53 

24.74124,063 58.49 

3.70 22,827 ( 10.76 

. 20 424 . 20 

.04 41 .02 



Total. 



Native born 



Nuni- Per 
ber. cent. 



233, 966 

111,997 

19, 375 

427 



365, 863 



483, 986 

148, 188 

15, 248 

971 

1,829 



100. 00 212, 105 100. 00'650, 222 



! 

71. 81 108, 512 33. 65 657, 975 

23.27166,118 51. 5ri91, 448 

4.76 47,278 14.66 27,360 

.07 247| .071 500| 

.09 350 .11 1,032 



Foreign born. 

Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



63.95 16,821 24.53 

30.61 42,134 61.44 

5.29 9,522 13.89 

. 12 82 . 12 

. 03 17 . 02 



100. 00 



68, 576J100. 00 



43 158, 324 
79!260, 135 
35 30, 1331 
15 669! 
28 367 



35.21 

57.86 

6.70 

.15 

.08 



100. 00 449, 628 100. 00 



74.91225,0261 35.33 
21.80 349,614 54.89 



100. 00 322, 505 100. 00 878, 315 



62.59 43,785 32.08 507,956 

30.03 68,889 50.47 231,594 

7. 12 23, 332 17. 10 37, 155 

.15 110! .O81 973 

.11 372| .27 1,037 



100. 00 399, 354 100. 00 136, 488 100. 00 778, 715 100. 00 268, 249 100. 00 



3.11 
.06 
.12 



61, 173 9. 60 
389 . 06 
784 . 12 



100. 00 636, 986 



100. 00 



65.231 89,798 33.48 

29.74146,558 54. «3 

4.77, 30,9071 11.52 

. 13 191, . 07 

. 13 795 . 30 



The same disproportion in the percentages showing conjugal condition 
for native and foreign born persons is found in this table relating to the 
whole population as was found in the preceding one relating to the 
population of the slum districts. 

A summary of the ages of the persons included in the investigation, 
subdivided as to sex and nativity, follows : 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



35 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD, BY SEX AND 

NATIVITY. 



Age periods. 



BALTIMORE. 

Under 5 years . . . 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over. . 
Age not reported 

Total 

CHICAGO. 

Under 5 years — 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 

Ago not reported 



Male. 



Native born. Foreignborn 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



1,134 21.17 
917 17.12 



598 

558 

495 

443 

380 

299 

207 

133 

86 

30 

30 

31 



5, 35" 



Total 



NEW YORK. 

Under 5 years . . . 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years .... 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over. . 
Age not reported 

Total 



PHILADELPHIA. 

Under 5 years — 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over. . 
Age not reported . 

Total 



11.16 

10.42 

9.24 

8.27 



202 

735 
454' 
383 

456 

333 

256 

189 

91 

42 

29 

11 

13 

4 

HI 



4, 282 



1, 902 

1.117 

626 

431 

356 

284 

174 

116 

65 

30 

23 

10 



28.07 
17.17 
10.60 
8.94 
10. 65 
7.78 
5.98 
4.41 
2.13 



1.96 



100. 00 



33.49 

19.67 

11.02 

7. 59 

6.27 

5.00 

3.06 

2.04 

1.14 

.53 

.40 

.18 

.16 

.12 

9.33 



Num- 
ber. 



64 
172 
244 
275 
313 
404 
423 
311 
331 
269 
259 
185 
156 
211 

22 



Per 

cent. 



Eemale. 



Native bora. Foreignborn 



Num- Per 
ber. cent, 



1.76 
4.73 
6.70 
7.56 
8.60 
11. 10| 
11. 62i 
8.551 
9.10 
7.39 
7.12 
5.08 
4.29 
5.80 
.60 



1,211 22.29 
995 18.31 
634i 11.67 
548 10.09 
536 9. 87 
386! 7. 10 
6. 74 
5.52 
3.41 
1.93 
1.20 
.70 
.40 
.64 
.13 



100.00 5,433100.00 



2.46 

5. 75 

6.63 

8.04 

11.29 

14.90 

799 12.54 



157 
366 
422j 
512 
7191 
949 



615 


9.66 


541 


8.49 


351 


5.51 


266 


4.18 


13.-. 


2.12 


112 


1.76 


155 


2.43 


27H 


4.24 



1,267 

717 

452 

442 

432 

296 

185 

136 

69 

41 

22 

4 



31 



30.83 

17.45 

11. 00 

10.76 

10. 51 

7.20 

4.50 

3.31 

1.68 

1.00 

.54 

.10 

.22 

.15 

.75 



Num- Per 
ber. | cent. 



51 1.41 
169J 4.67 
204 1 5 
359; 9 
404 11.16 
403 : 11.14 
345 9. 53 



259 
300 
237 
253 
167 
173 
292 
3 



7.16 
8.29 
6.55 
6.99 
4.61 
4.78 
8.07 



619 100. 00 



139 
318 
4071 
551 



495 
449 
382 
2T9 
22ii 
127 
108 
158 
57 



,100.00 4,109 100.00 



209 
441 
616 
748 
950 
1.307 
1,333 
1,141 
983 
581 
508 
246 
230 
213 
649 



2.06 
4.34 
6.07 
7.37 
9.35 
12.87 
13. 13 
11.24 
9.68 
5. 72 
5.00 
2.42 
2.26 
2.10 
6.39 



5,680100.00 10,155100.00] 5,170 



,192: 
618 
322 
263: 



35. 92. 

18.62 
9.70 
7. 92 



232 


6.99 


172 


5.18 


152 


4.58 


136 


4.10 


71 


2.14 


40 


1.21 


33 


1.00 


21 


.63 


14 


.42 


26 


.78 


27 


.81 


3,319 


100. 00 



137 
374 
448 

487 
629 
760 
698 
547 
467 
287 
280 
138 
118 
126 
308 



2. 36 

6.44 
7.721 
8.39; 
10. 84 
13. 09! 
12. 031 
9.42| 
8.05 
4.95 
4.82 
2.38 
2.03 
2.17 
5.31 



4,988 



38.34 
21.82 

11.68 

10.23 

6.13 

4.18 

2.84 

1.97 

1.24 

.52 

.35 

.19 

.16 

.10 

.25 



100. 00 



5, 804 100. 00 



1,232 
602 
329 
258 
272 
187 
153 
125 
71 
53 
31 
24 
17 
35 
401 



35. 93 
17.56 



192 
441 

573, 
776 
942 

960 
908 

702 
65S 
503 
408 

270 

26:; 

225 

71 



2.79 

6.38 

8.16 

11.05 

12.19 

13.83 

9.92 

9.00 

7, 



2.40 

5. 52 

7.17 

9.71 

11.79 

12.01 

11.36 

9.91 

8.23 

6.30 

5.11 

3. 49 

3.29 

2.82 



Total. 



Native born. Foreignborn. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



21.73 
17.72 
11.42 
10.25 
9.56 



10, 790 100. 00 

1 



1, 452 

906 

825 

888 

629 

441 

325 

160 

83 

51 

15 

22 

10 

115 



8,391 



29.42 

17.30 

10.80 

9.83 

10.58 

7.50 

5.26 

3.87 

1.91 

.99 

.61 

.18 

.26 

.12 

1.37 



100. 00 



3,884 35.80 
2.215 20, 



7, 991 100. 00 



59 



7.52 

7.93 

5.45 

4.46 

3.65 

2.07 

1.55 

.90 

.70 

.50 

1.02 

1.17 



3,429100.00 



139 
350 
410 
525 

568 

545 
437 
385 
303 
233 
194 
106 
128 
141 
44 



, 230 
96(1 
673 
500 
32] 

21 S 
129 
57 
41 
20 
17 
12 
543 



11.34 

8.85 

6.20 

4.61 

2.96 

2.01 

1.19 

.52 

.38 

.18 

.1 

.11 

5.00 



10,850100.00 



3.08 


2,424 


35.92 


7.76 


1. 220 


18.08 


9.10 


651 


9.65 


11.65 


521 


7. 72 


12.60 


504 


7.47 


12.09 


359 


5.32 


9.69 


305 


4.52 


8.54 


261 


3.87 


6.72 


142 


2.10 


5.17 


93 


1.38 


4.30 


64 


.95 


2.35 


45 


.67 


2.84 


31 


.46 


3.13 


61 


.90 


.98 


67 


.99 



4, 508 100. 00 



Num- 
ber. 



115 
341 
448 
634 
717 
807 
768 
570 
631 
506 
512 
352 
329 
5"3 
25 



296 

684 

829 

1, 063 

1,327 

1, 639 

1,294 

1,064 

923 

630 

486 

262 

220 

313 

327 



Per 

cent. 



1.59 
4.70 
6.17 
8.74 
9.88 
11.12 
10. 58 
7.85 
8.69 
6.97 
7.05 
4.85 
4. 53 



2.61 
6.02 
7.30 
9. 36 
11.68 
14.43 
11.39 
9.37 
8.13 
5. 55 
4.28 
2.31 
1.94 
2.75 
2.88 



11,357 100.00 



401 2.21 

882 4. 86 

1,189 6.55 

1,524 8.40 

1,892 10.43 



2. 267 
2,241 
1,933 
1, 641 
1,084 
916 

493| 
438l 
720| 



12.49 
L2.35 

10. 65 
9.04 
5.98 
5.05 
2.89 
2.72 
2.41 
3.97 



18,146 100.00 



276 

724 

858 

1. 012 

i;i97 

1, 305 
1,135 
932 
770 
520 
474 
244 
246 
267 
352 



2.68 
7.02 
8.32 
9.81 
11. 61 
12.65 
11.01 
9.04 
7.47 
5.04 
4.60 
2.37 
2.38 
2.59 
3.41 



6,748100.00 10,312100.00 



36 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



The great mass of native born persons in the slum districts of each 
of the four cities are seen to be under 25 years of age, the largest num- 
ber being under the group of under 5 years, the number under the suc- 
ceeding groups gradually growing smaller. The foreign born, on the 
other hand, mostly range between 20 and 40 years of age. 

A table similar to the preceding one and showing the facts as regards 
age for the total population of the four cities follows : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD, BY SEX AND 
NATIVITY, EOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. 



[From the eleventh, census of the UDited States.] 



Age periods. 



BALTIMORE. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 

Age not reported . . 

Total 

CHICAGO. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 

Age not reported . . 

Total 

NEW YORK. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 vears 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 

Age not reported . . 

Total 



Male. 



Native born. 



Num- Per 
her. cent. 



13.31 

12. 67 

11.05 

10.60 

10.65 

9.29 

8.17 

6.79 

4.97 

4.06 

3.00 

1.80 

1.44 

2.04 



Foreign born 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



.16 



219 
733 
1,137 
1,467 
2,246 
3,108 
2,992 
3,192 
3,271 
3,287 
3,084 
2,581 
2,404 
3,589 
138 



172, 666 100. 00 33, 448 100. 00 



68, 619 

50, 908 

36, 645 

34, 376 

34, 830 

30, 937 

25, 562 

16, 253 

10, 354 

7,308 

5,192 

3,056 

2,214 

2,761 

1,864 



330, 879 



20.74 

15.39 

11.07 

10.39 

10.53 

9.35 

7.73 

4.91 

3.13 

2.21 

1. 57 

.92 

.67 

.83 

.56 



.65 
2.19 
3.40 
4.39 
6.71 
9.29 
8.95 
9.54 
9.78 
9.83 
9.22 
7.72 
7.19 
10.73 

.41 



100. 00 



2,571 

7,489 

11, 876 

13, 643 

26, 216 

35, 891 

33, 643 

26, 732 

22, 726 

18. 745 

14, 269 

8, 516 

6,900 

7,806 

500 



1.08 

3.15 

5.00 

5.74 

11.04 

15.11 

14.16 

11.25 

9.57 

7.89 

6.01 

3.59 

2.91 

3.29 

.21 



Female. 



Native born. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



22, 651 

22, 059 

20, 209 

22, 052 

22, 811 

19, 013 

15, 779 

12, 838 

9,502 

7,471 

5,873 

3, 682 

3,306 



2S3 



193,1! 



67, 187 

50, 848 

37.357 

37, 063 

35, 620 

28,916 

21, 289 

13, 352 

8,518 

6,092 

4,465 

2,693 

2,139 

3,178 

626 



11.72 

11.42 

10.46 

11.41 

11.81 

9.84 

8.17 

6.64 

4.92 

3.87 

3.04 

1.91 

1.7ll 

2.93 

.15 



Foreign born 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



228 
750 
1,133 
1,779 
3,000 
3,202 
2,572 
2,783 
3,221 
3,294 
3, 400 
2,762 
2,694 
4,128 
182 



Total. 



Native born, 



Num- I Per 
ber. ! cent. 



2.13 
3.23 
5.06, 
8.54! 

9.12, 
7.32i 
7.92J 
9.17 
9.38 
9.68J 
7.86 
7.67 
11.75 
.52 



45, 634 

43. 939 

39, 293 

40. 360 

41, 196 

35, 052 

29, 886 

24, 553 

18, 087 

14, 475 

11.059 

6,785 

5,785 

9,193 

566 



12.47 

12.01 

10. 74 

11.03 

11.26 

9.5S 

8.17 

6.71 



2.51 
.16 



100. 001 35, 128100. 00 365, 863 ,100. 00 



21. 04 

15.921 

11.701 

11 61 1 

11. 15 

9.05 

6.67| 

4.18 

2.671 

1.91 

1.40 

.84 

.67 

.99i 

.20 



2,406 

7,401 

11, 946 

15, 390 

28, 364 

30, 997 

24, 951 

20, 825 

18, 437 

14, 983 

12, 336 

8,112 

6, 993 

8,726 

238 



1. 14 135, 806 
3. 49 101, 756 
5.63[ 74,002 
7.26 71,439 
13.37 70,450 
14.61 59,853 



76 46,851 
82 29.605 
69' 18.872 
06 13,400 
82 9, 657 
S3 5, 749 
30j 4, 353 
11 5,939 



2,490 



20.89 

15. 65 

11.38 

10. 99 

10. 83 

9.21 

7.21 

4. 55 

2.90 

2.06 

1.49 

.88 

.67 

.91 

.38 



Foreign born. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



447 
1,483 
2,270 
3,246 
5,246 
6,310 
5, 564 
5, 975 
6,492 
6,581 
6,484 
5,343 
5,098 
7,717 

320 



.65 

2.16 
3.31 
4.73 
7.65 
9.20 
8.11 
8.71 
9.47 
9.60 
9.46 
7.79 
7.44 
11.25 
.47 



68, 571 



237, 523 100. 00 319, 343 100. 00 212, 105 100. 00 650, 222 100. 00 



18.40 

14.02 

12.09 

11.80 

10.89 

9.15 

7.67 

5.18 

3.42 

2.48, 

1.83 

.98 

.76 

1.02 

.31 



3,039 
9,058 
12, 551 
17, 553 
32, 345 
43,716 
39, 868 
34, 550 
33. 079 
27, 346 
22, 238 
14, 072 

11, 528 

12, 924 
614 



100. 00 314, 481 



.97 

2.88 

3.99 

5.58! 

10. 28^ 

13. 90; 

12. 68| 

10. 99 

10.52 

8.70 

7.07 

4.47 

3.67 

4.11 

.19 



78, 978 

61, 519 

53, 133 

56, 542 

53, 578 

42, 365 

31,842 

21, 460 

14, 053 

9,888 

7,384 

4,131 

3,595 

5,797 

952 



17.74 

13.82 

11.93 

12.70 

12.03 

9.521 

7.15 

4.82| 

3.16J 

2. 22| 

L66 

.93 

.81 

1.30 

.21 



2,962 
8,721 
12, 618 
23, 626 
43, 882 
43, 935 : 
33, 239 
31, 17ll 
30,494 
25, 436| 
22, 122' 
15, 089| 
13, 027 1 
15, 482; 
701 



. 92|158, 685 

2.70 122,247 

3.91105,482 

7.33107,664 

13.61100,745) 

13. 62; 82,006| 

10.31 65, 051| 

9.661 43,889! 

9.45 28, 855j 

7.89; 20,611' 

6.86; 15,291 

4. 68; 8. 380 

4. 04; 6, 883 

4.80| 10,223 

. 22 2, 303 



18.07 

13.92 

12.01 

12.26 

11.47 

9.34 

7.41 

5.00 

3.28 

2.35 

1.74 

.95 

.78 

1.16 

.26 



4,977 
14,890 
23, 822 
29, 033 
54, 580 
66, 888 
58, 594 
47, 557 
41, 163 
33, 728 
26, 605 
16, 628 
13, 893 
16, 532 
738 

449, 628 



6,001 
17, 779 
25, 169 
41, 179 
76, 227 
87, 651 
73, 107 
65, 721 
63, 573 
52, 782 
44, 360 
29, 161 
24, 555 
28, 406 

1,315 



100. 00 



1.11 

3.31 

5.30 

6.46 

12.14 

14.87 

13.03 

10.58 

9.15 

7.50 

5.92 

3.70 

3.09 

3.68 

.16 

100. 00 



.94 

2.79 

3.95 

6.46 

11.97 

13.76 

11.48 

10.32 

9.98 

8.29 

6.96 

4.58 

3.85 

4.46 

.21 



100. 00 445, 217 100. 00 322, 505 100. 00 878, 315 100. 00636, 986 100. 00 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OP TABLES. 



37 



NUMBER ANT) PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD, BY SEX AND 
NATIVITY, FOR THE WHOLE POPULATION— Concluded. 

[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 



Age periods. 



Male. 



Female. 



Native born. Foreignbom. Native born. Foreignbom 



Num- Per i Xum- Per 
ber. cent. ber. cent. 



Num- Per Num- Per 
ber. cent. ber. cent. 



Total. 



Native born. Foreignbom. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



PHILADELPHIA. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

2C to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 

. Age not reported . . 

Total 



13.55 

11.92 

10.91 

10.90 

11.16 

9.42 

8.48 

6.61 

4.78 

3.76 

2.86 

1.79 

1.44 

2.23 

.19 



379,361100.00 



1, 084 1 

3. 280 

4,802 

6.156 

13. 123 

16, 931 

14, 669 

13, 325 

13. 264 

11.604 

10, 360 

7,308 

6, 525 

9, 056 ! 

274 



.82 
2.49 
3.65 
4.67 
9.96 

12. 85! 

11.13 

io. n! 

10. 07j 
8.81 
7.86 
5.55 
4.95 
6.87 
.21 



50, 244 
44, 343 
41. 426 
44. 720 
46. 316 
39. 267 
33.851 
25. 670 
19. 126 
14, 566 
12, 112 
7,641 
6, 799 
12. 496 
7771 



12.58 

11.10 

10.37 

11.20 

11.60 

9.83 

8.48 

6.43 

4.79 

3.65 



1,063 
3, 040 
4,589 
7.907 

15, 991 

16. 352 
12, 434 
12, 313 
12, 539 
11, 473 
11,252 

8,342 

8.071 

10, 770 

352 



.78 

2.23 

3.36 

5.79 

11.72 

11.98 

9.1] 

9.02 

9.19 

8.41 

8.2^ 

6.11 

5.91 

7.89 

.26 



101, 655 
89, 559 
82. 828 
86. 060 
88, 661 
74, 985 
66, 035 
50, 742 
37, 259 
28, 816 
22, 966 
14, 422 
12, 266 
20. 955 
1,506 



131, 761 100. 00 399, 354 100. 00 136, 488 100. 00 

i I I I I 



778, 715 



13.05 

11.50 

10.64 

11.05 

11.39 

9.63 

8.48 

6.52 

4.78 

3.70 

2.95 

1.85 

1.58 

2.69 

.19 



2,147 
6, 320 
9.391 

14, 063 
29, 114 
33, 283i 
27, 103 
25, 638 
25. 803 
23, 077 
21, 612 

15, 650 
14, 596 
19,»26 



.80 

2.36 

3.50 

5.24 

10.85 

12. 41 

10.10 

9.56 

9.62 

8.60 

8.06 

5.84 

5.44 

7.39 

.23 



100. 00 268, 249 100. 00 



As explained before in regard to another table, the colored popula- 
tion has in this table been considered as native born. A comparison 
of the two tables shows no material difference as regards age between 
the slum and total population of the cities under consideration, what 
has been said under the preceding tables relating to the slum popu- 
lation being true for the total population. In Baltimore there is an 
exception, in that the total foreign born mostly range between 40 and 
60 years, instead of between 20 and 40, as in the slum district. 

Table II. — Selected places of birth, by age periods and sex, pp. 114 to 
117. — In this table are given the number of persons born in each speci- 
fied country, subdivided as to age and sex, under the following age 
periods: Under 5 years, 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 years, 15 to 19 years, 20 
to 29 years, 30 to 39 years, 40 to 49 years, 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years ? 
70 to 79 years, 80 years or over, age not reported, and all ages. The 
foreign countries selected are Austria- Hungary, British America, China, 
France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway 
and Sweden, Poland, Russia, Spain and Portugal, and other foreign 
and foreign not specified. The countries specified comprise the places 
of birth of all but a very small portion of the population of the districts 
canvassed, most of the number appearing under "other foreign and 
foreign not specified" belonging to the "not specified" class. In order 
to bring out more clearly the distribution of the people residing in the 



38 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



slums, especially as regards place of birth, the following summary of 
Table II is given : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY. 



Place of birth. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTIMORE. 

United States 


5, 357 


59.55 


5,433 


60.02 


10, 790 


59.79 






179 

6 

6 

5 

2,109 

7(5 

174 

196 

2 

29 

410 

414 

3 

30 


1.99 

.07 

.07 

.06 

23.44 

.85 

1.93 

2.18 

.02 

.32 

4.56 

4.60 

.03 

.33 


172 
5 


1.90 
.06 


351 

11 

6 

10 

4,313 

147 

379 

327 

3 

42 

800 

820 

3 

46 


1.94 

.06 

.03 

06 








5 

2,204 

71 

205 

131 

] 

13 

390 

406 


.06 

24.35 

.78 

2.26 

1.45 

.01 

.14 

4.31 

4.48 




23 90 




81 




2 10 


Italy 


1 81 




02 




23 


Poland 


4.43 




4 54 




.t)2 


Other foreign and foreign not specified. . 


16 


.18 


.26 




3, 639 


40.45 


3,619 


39.98 


7,258 


40.21 








8,996 


100.00 


9,052 


100. 00 


18, 048 


100. 00 






CHICAGO. 


4, 282 


40.20 


4,109 


45.17 


8,391 


42.49 








1,066 

95 

33 

33 

504 

93 

452 

2,078 

6 

18 

725 

1,100 


10.01 

.89 

.31 

.31 

4.73 

.87 

4.24 

19.51 

.06 

.17 

6.81 

10.33 


1,035 
100 


11.38 
1.10 


2,101 

195 

33 

60 

938 

188 

881 

3,303 

12 

36 

1,314 

2,057 

1 

238 


10.64 




.99 


China 


. 17 




27 

434 

95 

429 

1,225 

6 

18 

589 

957 

1 

72 


.30 

4.77 

1.04 

4.71 

13.47 

.07 

.20 

6.47 

10.52 

.01 

.79 


.30 




4.75 




.95 




4.46 


Italy 


16.73 




.06 




.18 


Poland 


6.65 




10.42 




.01 


Other foreign and foreign not specified. . 


166 


1.56 


1.20 


Total foreign 


6,369 


59.80 


4,988 


54.83 


11, 357 


57.51 








10, 651 


100. 00 


9,097 


100. 00 


19, 748 


130.00 






NEW YORK. 


5,680 


35.87 


5,170 


39.28 


10, 850 


37.42 








44 

14 
182 

30 

381 

100 

826 

7,425 

5 

11 
456 
351 

12 
518 


.28 

.09 
1.15 

.19 
2.41 

.63 

3.95 

46.89 

.03 

.07 
2.88 
2.22 

.07 
3.27 


53 

11 

9 

23 

340 

102 

884 

5,701 

2 

8 

443 

349 

2 

64 


.40 
.08 
.07 
.17 

2.58 
.77 

6.72 

43.32 

.02 

.06 

3.37 

2.65 
.02 
.49 


97 

25 

.191 

53 

721 

202 

1,510 

13, 126 

7 

19 

899 

700 

14 

582 


.33 




.09 




.66 




.18 




2.49 




.70 




5.21 


Italy 


45.27 




.02 




.06 


Poland 


3.10 




2.41 




.05 


Other foreign and foreign not specified. . 


2.01 




10, 155 


64.13 


7,991 


60.72 


1 8, 146 


62.58 








15, 835 


100. 00 


13, 161 


100. 00 


28, 996 

._ . 


100. 00 







CHAPTER L ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 39 

NUMBER AND PEE CENT OE PERSONS BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY— Conc'd. 



Place of birth. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent* 


PHILADELPHIA. 


3,319 


36.38 


3,429 


43.20 


6,748 


39.55 








249 

5 

16 

11 

274 

67 

334 

2,625 

11 

10 

863 

1,191 

2 

146 


2.73 
.06 
.18 
.12 

3.00 
.73 

3.66 

28.77 

.12 

.11 

9.46 

13.06 

.02 

1.60 


234 
5 


2.95 
.07 


483 

10 

16 

27 

544 

140 

735 

4,120 

22 

11 

1,648 

2,327 

3 

226 


2.83 




.06 




.09 




16 

270 

73 

401 

1,495 

11 

1 

785 

1,136 

1 

80 


.20 
3.40 

.92 

5.05 

18.84 

.14 

.01 

9.89 

14.31 

.01 
1.01 


.16 




3.19 




.82 




4.31 


Italy 


24.15 




.13 




.06 


Poland 


9.66 




13.64 




.02 


Other foreign and foreign not specified. . 


1.33 




5,804 


63.62 


4,508 


56.80 


10, 312 


60.45 








9,123 


100. 00 


7,937 


100. 00 


17, 060 


100. 00 







The per cent of native born of tlie two sexes differs very little. This 
is of course also true of the foreign born. Taking, then, the column 
showing the total number of persons born in each specified country, we 
see that in Baltimore those born in the United States were 59.79 per 
cent; in Chicago they were 42.49 per cent; in New York, 37.42 percent, 
and in Philadelphia, 39.55 per cent. Of the foreign born by far the 
largest number in Baltimore were German born, the per cent being 23.90, 
the next in rank being Eussia with 4.54 per cent, and Poland with 4.43 
per cent. The foreign born of the Chicago district were most largely 
born in Italy, Austria-Hungary, Eussia, and Poland. In New York, 
with 62.58 per cent foreign born, 45.27 per cent were Italians, while in 
Philadelphia 24.15 per cent were Italians, 13.64 per cent Eussians, and 
9.66 per cent Poles, but a small per cent being born in other foreign 
countries. 



40 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



A table showing the number and per cent of the total population of 
each of the cities born in each specified country follows : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY, FOR 

THE WHOLE POPULATION. 

[From the eleven th census of the United States.] 



Place of birth. 



Baltimore. 



Number 



Per 
cent. 



Chicago. 



Number, 



Per 
cent. 



New York. 



Number 



Per 



Philadelphia. 



Number - c^nt. 



United States 

Austria-Hungary 

British America 

China 

France 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign not specified 

Totalforeign 

Grand total 



365, 436 



84.12 



649, 184 



59.02 



175, 358 



57.77 



777, 484 



74. 2& 



2,752 

521 

190 

424 

40, 709 

3,852 

13, 389 

824 

73 

352 

935 

4,057 

56 



.63 
.12 
.04 
.10 

9.37 
.89 

3 
.19 
.02 
.08 
.22 
.93 
.01 
.20 



32, 966 

24, 297 

584 

2,502 

161, 039 

39, 184 

70, 028 

5,685 

5,420 

64, 867 

24, 086 

7, 683 

157 

12. 168 



69, 003 



15. 



450,666 40.98 



3.00 

2.21 

.05 

.23 

14.64 

3.56 

6.37 

.52 

.49 

5.90 

2.19 

.70 

.01 

1.11 



47, 514 
8,398 
2,048 

10, 535 
210, 723 

48. 306 
190, 418 

39, 951 
1,384 
8,644 
6, 759 

48, 790 
963 

15, 510 



3.14 

.55 

.13 

.69 

13.91 

3.19 
12.57 

2.64 
.09 
.57 
.45 

3.22 
.06 

1.02 



3,546 

2,584 

785 

2,550 

74, 971 

48, 658 

110, 935 

6, 799 

260 

3,12 

2, 189 

7,879 

175 

5,023 



.34 

.25 

.07 

.24 

7.16 

4.65 

10.60 

.65 

.02 

.30 

.21 

.75 

.02 

.48 



434, 439 



100. 00 



1.099,850100.00 



639, 943 
1, 515, 301 



42.23 



269, 480 



25.74 



1, 046, 964 



100. 00 



Comparing these figures relating to the total population with those 
given in the preceding table, relating to the population of the slum dis- 
tricts canvassed, it is shown that for the entire population of Chicago 
and New York there is a much smaller proportion of native born per- 
sons than is found in Baltimore and Philadelphia, the per cent being 
59.02 for Chicago and 57.77 for New York, While Baltimore has 84.12 
per cent and Philadelphia 74.26 per cent native born. Of course the 
per cent of foreign born persons is correspondingly large in Chicago 
and New York. In the slum districts of these cities the per cent of 
native born persons is also small. Baltimore, having the largest per 
cent of its total population native born, has also the largest per cent of 
native born slum population, the per cent being 59.79. Philadelphia, 
with the next largest per cent of native born total population, has next 
to the smallest per cent of native born slum population, the figures 
being surprisingly small, 39.55 per cent. Chicago and New York, with 
the smallest proportions of native born total population, have still 
smaller proportions of their slum population native born, the figures 
being 42.49 and 37.42 per cent, respectively. In order that the per- 



CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



41 



centages of the total and of the slum population may be more readily 
compared, the facts are brought together in the following table : 

PEE CENT OF THE TOTAL POPULATION AND SLUM POPULATION BORN IN EACH 
SPECIFIED COUNTRY COMPARED. 



Place of birth. 



Baltimore. 



Per 

cent of 
total 
popu- 
lation. 



Per 
cent of 

slum 
popu- 
lation. 



Chicago. 



Per 
cent of 

total 
popu- 
lation. 



Per 

cent of 
slum 
popu- 
lation. 



New York. 



Per 

cent of 
total 
popu- 
lation. 



Per 

cent of 
slum 
popu- 
lation. 



Philadelphia. 



Per 

cent of 
total 
popu- 
lation. 



Per 

cent of 
slum 
popu- 
lation. 



United States 

Austria- Hungary 

British America 

China 

France 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign not spec 
ified. 

Total foreign 



84.12 



59.79 



59.02 



42.49 



57. 77 37. 42 



3.08 
.19 
.02 



.22 
.93 
.01 
.20 



1.94 

.06 

.03 

.06 

23.90 

.81 

2.10 

1.81 

.02 

.23 

4.43 

4.54 

.02 

.26 



10.64 

.99 

.17 

.30 

4.75 

.95 

4.46 

16.73 

.06 

.18 

6.65 

10.42 

.01 

1.20 



3.14 

.55 

.13 

.69 

13.91 

3.19 
12.57 

2.64 
.09 
.57 
.45 

3.22 
.06 

1.02 



15.88 



40.21 



40.98 



57.51 



42. 23 



.33 
.09 
.66 
.18 

2.49 
.70 

5.21 

45.27 

.02 

.06 

3.10 

2.41 
.05 

2.01 



74.26 



55 



.06 
.09 
.16 

3.19 
.82 

4.31 

24.15 

.13 

.06 

9.06 

13.64 

.02 

1.33 



32.58 



25.74 



Comparing the foreign born population we notice that in the total 
population of Baltimore 15.88 per cent were foreign born. Of these 
more than one-half, 9.37 per cent, were Germans, 3.08 per cent were 
Irish, those born in any other country constituting less than one per cent 
of the total population. As before stated, Germans constituted 23.90 
per cent of the slum population in Baltimore, more than one-half the 
entire foreign born population of the slums, which was 40.21 per cent. 
The proportion of Irish in the slums was, however, less than the pro- 
portion for the Avhole city, Russians and Poles being the most numerous 
foreign born j)ersons in the slums, after the Germans. 

In the large foreign born population of Chicago, 40.98 per cent, Ger- 
mans predominate, constituting 14.64 per cent, being followed by the 
Irish with 6.37 per cent, the Scandinavians with 5.90 per cent, those 
born in Great Britain with 3.56 per cent, Austro-Hungarians with 3 
per cent, British Americans with 2.21 per cent, and Poles with 2.19 per 
cent, the proportion of persons from any other country being less than 
one per cent of the total population. In the slum districts of Chicago, 
however, with 57.51 per cent of the population foreign born, Italians 
predominate, constituting 16.73 per cent of the total slum population, 
followed by the Austro-Hungarians with 10.64 per cent, Bussians with 
10.42 per cent, Poles with 6.65 per cent, Germans with 4.75 per cent, and 
Irish with 4.46 per cent. The very large proportion of Germans, Scan- 
dinavians, and Irish in the total population of the city is noticeable. 
Beference to the table shows but a small proportion of Germans and 
Irish, and only eighteen one-hundredths of one per cent of Scandinavians 
resident in the slum district canvassed in Chicago. 



42 SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

The foreign born population of New York constitutes 42.23 per cent 
of the total population of the city. Of the foreign born persons the 
Germans, as in Baltimore and Chicago, are most numerous, the per 
cent being 13.91. They are closely followed by the Irish with 12.57 
per cent. Next come the Eussians with 3.22 per cent, those born in 
Great Britain with 3.19 per cent, Austro-Hungarians with 3.14 per cent, 
and Italians with 2.64 per cent, the proportion of persons born in any 
other country being less than one per cent of the total population. 
Glancing at the slum population we notice that with 62.58 per cent for- 
eign born, the Germans and Irish constitute but a small proportion of 
the whole, the percentage being 2.49 and 5.21 respectively. Persons of 
Italian birth were most numerous, constituting 45.27 per cent of the 
total population of the slum districts. The next largest proportions 
were Irish with 5.21 per cent, Poles with 3.10 per cent, Germans 
with 2.49 per cent, and Eussians with 2.41 per cent, those of any other 
nationality being less than one per cent of the total slum population. 

Of the total population of Philadelphia 25.74 per cent are foreign 
born. Of these the largest proportion are Irish, constituting 10.60 per 
cent of the total population of the city. Germans come next with 7.16 
per cent, and those born in Great Britain with 4.65 per cent, the pro- 
portion born in any other country being less than one per cent of the 
total population. The foreign born slum population of Philadelphia, 
on the other hand, constitutes 60.45 per cent of the total slum popula- 
tion. Italians, Eussians, and Poles each constitute less than one per 
cent of the total population of the city. In the slum districts, however, 
Italians constitute 24.15 per cent of the total slum population, Eussians 
13.64 per cent, and Poles 9.66 per cent. The Irish follow next with 4.31 
per cent, then the Germans with 3.1D per cent, and Austro-Hungarians 
with 2.83 per cent, the proportion born in any other country constitut- 
ing less than one per cent of the total slum population. 

Table III. — Number and size of families, by Icind of family, pp. 118, 
119. — The census practice has been followed in this investigation, and 
not only has the private or normal family been considered as falling 
under the term family, but also every group of individuals living under 
one roof and bearing some relation to one head, whether the relation be 
one of kin or merely an arbitrary one. Accordingly the families of the 
slum districts of each city are here presented by the kind of family, as 
private families, hotels, boarding houses, lodging houses, etc. For 
each of the specified kinds of families is shown the number composed of 
from 1 person up to 25 persons, in detail. Those composed of 26 per- 
sons or over, a very small proportion, are grouped in one column. Tak- 
ing each city in its order, we see from this table that in the districts 
canvassed in Baltimore there were 4,028 families, of which 3,994 were 
private, 32 boarding houses, and 2 hotels. These 4,028 families were 
composed of 18,048 individuals, making an average of 4.48 persons to 
each family. In this city it will be seen that families of 3 persons are 
most numerous. As in Baltimore, so in Chicago, New York, and Phila- 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



43 



delphia, families designated as private preponderate greatly over those 
designated as boarding houses, lodging houses, and hotels. As stated 
above, the average size of the family in Baltimore is 4.48 persons. 
The other cities show a larger average, Chicago having an average of 
5.09, New York, 4.90, and Philadelphia, largest of all, 5.15. Families of 
4 persons preponderate in Chicago, as against 3 in Baltimore, while in 
New York and Philadelphia families of 5 persons are most numerous. 
The census returns afford no means of determining the distribution 
of the entire population of the four cities as regards kind of family, 
but show the number of families composed of from 1 to 20 persons, and 
of 21 persons and over. • 



NUMBER AND SIZE OF FAMILIES FOE THE WHOLE POPULATION. 
[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 



Families of- 



Baltimore. Chicago. 



New York. Philadelphia. 



person 

persons 

persons 

persons 

person s 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons 

persons or over 

Total families 

Average size of family 



305 

477 
945 

?,31 

524 
337 

X-J7 
416 
399 
176 

74:: 

4t;:; 
225 
102 

80 
4.-» 

37 

14 
L'l 
'_'!> 
133 



4,157 

28, 372 

37, 080 

39, 811 

36. 350 

26, 920 

18, 851 

12, 100 

7,178 

4,999 

1,282 

777 

494 

359 

296 

160 

159 

110 

118 

191 

556 



9,638 

48, 292 

56, 095 

54, 806 

48, 686 

34, 150 

23, 447 

15. 075 

9,168 

7,507 

1,549 

963 

653 

436 

404 

266 

204 

171 

145 

303 



3,907 

24. 666 

34. 118 
35, 942 

33. 119 

25, 333 
18, 003 
12, 190 



579 
492 
709 
046 
585 
372 
257 
135 
118 
99 
54 
106 
305 



86. 654 
5.01 



220, 320 
4.99 



312, 766 
4.84 



205, 135 
5.10 



The table shows that in Baltimore, taking the total population into 
consideration, families of 4 persons preponderate as against families of 
3 persons in the slum district canvassed, while the average size of 
family in the whole city is 5.01 persons, and in the slum district 4.48 
persons. Of the whole population of Chicago families of 4 persons 
predominate, the average size being 4.99 persons ; in the slum district 
of the city families of 4 persons also predominate, the average size 
being 5.09 persons. Families of 3 persons predominate in New York ? 
the average size being 4.84 persons ; in the slum district of that city 
families of 5 are most numerous, the average size being 4.90 persons. 
In Philadelphia families of 4 persons are most numerous, the average 
size being 5.10 persons ; in the slum district families of 5 persons pre- 
dominate, the average size being 5.15. The following table presents 
these facts in tabular form, and shows the slum families to be slightly 
larger than the size for the whole city in Chicago, New York, and Phil- 
adelphia, while in Baltimore the families of the slums are considerably 
smaller than those for the whole city. 



44 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



PREPONDERATING FAMILIES AND AVERAGE SIZE OE FAMILIES, EOR THE SLUM 
POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COMPARED. 





Slum population. 


Total population. 


City. 


Preponder- 
ating 
families. 


Average 
size of 
family. 


Preponder- 
ating 
families. 


Average 
size of 
family. 




3 persons . 

4 persons . 

5 persons . 
5 persons . 


4.48 
5.09 
4.90 
5.15 


4 persons . 
4 persons . 

3 persons . 

4 persons . 


5.01 






4.84 
5 10 









Table IV. — Nativity of parents, p. 120. — Table III shows parent 
nativity classified as follows: Both parents native ; both parents for- 
eign; father native, mother foreign; father foreign, mother native. 
Under each classification are shown the total individuals and total 
native and foreign born males and females. From the general table 
we draw the following summary, which brings out more clearly the 
number and per cent of the native born, foreign born, and total persons 
falling under each classified parent nativity: 



NtJMBER AND PER CENT OE PERSONS OF EACH CLASSIFIED PARENT NATIVITY. 



Parent nativity. 


Native born. 


Foreign born. 


Total. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTIMORE. 


-4, 232 

5,324 

450 

784 


39.22 

49.34 

4.17 

7.27 


3 

7,252 
2 

1 


.04 

99.92 

.03 

.01 


4, 235 

12, 576 

452 

785 


23.47 




69.68 




2.50 




4.35 






Total 


10, 790 


100. 00 


7,258 


100. 00 


18, 048 


100. 00 






CHICAGO. 


1,945 

5,813 
230 
403 


23.18 

69.28 
2.74 
4.80 


12 

11, 340 

3 

2 


.1 

99.85 
.03 
.02 


1,957 

17,153 

233 

405 


9.91 




86.86 




1.18 




2.05 






Total 


8,391 


100. 00 


11, 357 


100. 00 


19, 748 

1,382 

26, 853 

242 

519 


100. 00 






NEW YOEK. 


1,382 

8,710 

241 

517 


12.74 

80.28 

2.22 

4.76 






4.77 




18, 143 
1 
2 


99.98 
.01 
.01 


92.61 




.83 




1.79 






Total 


10, 850 


100. 00 


18, 146 


100. 00 


28, 996 

1,535 

15, 013 
130 
382 


100. 00 






PHILADELPHIA. 


1,534 

4,704 
129 
381 


22.73 

69.71 

1.91 

5.65 


1 

10, 309 
1 

i 


.01 

99.97 

.01 

.01 


9.00 




88. 00 




.76 




2.24 






Total 


6,748 


100. 00 


10, 312 


100. 00 


17, 060 


100. 00 







From this table we see that in Baltimore 23.47 per cent of all persons 
concerned are of native, 69.68 per cent of foreign, and 6.85 per cent of 
mixed parentage. In Chicago but 9.91 per cent are of native parent- 
age, in Philadelphia 9 per cent, and in New York smallest of all, 4.77 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



45 



per cent. The percentages of persons of foreign parentage are of course 
correspondingly large, those of mixed parentage constituting but a 
small proportion of the persons enumerated. 

The facts for the parent nativity of the total population of the four 
cities as shown by the eleventh census of the United States are not 
given in as great detail as would be necessary for comparison with the 
preceding table relating to the parent nativity of the slum population. 
In the census work persons of mixed parentage are considered as of 
foreign parentage, and no distinction is made as to the parent nativity 
of native and foreign born persons, only the parent nativity of the total 
population being given. The facts given in the preceding table have, 
therefore, been reduced to the form of the census table and are given in 
connection therewith below : 

PAEENT NATIVITY OF THE SLUM POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COM- 

PAKED. 





Slum population. 


Total population. 


City. 


Of native parent- 
age. 


Of foreign parent- 
age. 


Of native parent- 
age. 


Of foreign parent- 
age. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 




4,235 
1.957 
1,382 
1,535 


23.47 
9.91 
4.77 
9.00 


13, 813 
17, 791 
27, 614 
15,525 


76. 53 
90.09 
95.23 
91.00 


253, 429 
243, 098 

296, 083 
454, 622 


58. 33 
22.10 
19.54 
43.42 


181, 010 

856, 754 

1,219. 218 

592, 342 


41.67 




77.90 




80. 46 




56.58 







Persons of foreign parentage are largely in excess in the slum dis- 
tricts. The proportion for each of the cities is as follows : Baltimore, 
76.53 per cent; Chicago, 90.09 per cent; New York, 95.23 per cent; and 
Philadelphia, 91 per cent. Taking into consideration the whole popula- 
tion of each of the four cities, Baltimore shows 41.67 per cent of foreign 
parentage; Chicago, 77.90 per cent; New York, 80.46 per cent; and Phila- 
delphia, 56.58 per cent. The invariably larger proportion of persons of 
foreign parentage in the slum districts, as compared with the total 
population of each of the four cities, is noticeable. 

Table V. — Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex, pp. 121 to 
125* — The distribution of the native and foreign born male and female 
population of the slum districts canvassed, according to the relation- 
ship to head of family, is shown in this table for each city. Taking 
first the city of Baltimore, we see that of 10,790, the total number of 
native born persons, 1,333, or 12.35 per cent, were heads of families; of 
the 7,258 foreign born persons, 2,695, or 37.13 per cent, were heads of 
families; and that taking into consideration both native and foreign 
born, 22.32 per cent were heads of families. The per cent of heads of 
families for the other cities was as follows : Chicago, native born, 7.16 
per cent, foreign born, 28.88 per cent, total, 19.65 per cent; New York, 
native born, 4.23 per cent, foreign born, 30.04 per cent, total, 20.38 



46 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

per cent ; Philadelphia, native born, 7.08 per cent, foreign born, 27.51 
per cent, total, 19.43 per cent. The same reason as was advanced to 
account for the disproportion in the number of native and foreign 
born single and married persons (page 33), namely, that foreign born 
persons coming to this country are usually married or of marriageable 
age, while the native born include a great number of children, will 
doubtless explain the great difference noticeable in this table in the 
proportion of native and foreign born persons classified as sons and 
daughters, as well as the corresponding difference in the other lead- 
ing relationships, namely, heads of families and wives. Eliminat- 
ing the element of nativity, a few more illustrations will suffice to 
explain the facts contained in this table. In Baltimore, 3,204, or 17.75 
per cent of the total number, were wives of the heads of the families in 
which they lived, while 8,696, or 48.18 per cent, were sons and daugh- 
ters; in Chicago, the wives were 16.11 per cent and the sons and 
daughters 43.33 per cent. In New York, 16.78 per cent were wives 
and 41.19 per cent sons and daughters; and in Philadelphia, 16.40 per 
cent were wives, the sons and daughters being 45.31 per cent. 

Table VI. — Voters and aliens, p. 126. — In the preparation of the tables 
in this report all males 21 years of age or over, either native born or 
naturalized foreign born, have been considered voters. All males of 
foreign birth 21 years of age or over who were not naturalized have been 
termed aliens. Table YI shows for each city the males of the slum dis- 
tricts, 21 years of age or over, classified as native born and foreign born 
voters and aliens. It also shows the total foreign born males 21 
years of age or over, and the percentages of native and foreign born 
voters of total voters, aliens of total foreign born males 21 years of age 
or over, and voters and aliens of total males 21 years of age or over. 
By reference to the table it will be seen that of the total voting popu- 
lation of the district canvassed in Baltimore 44.04 per cent were for- 
eign born. The per cents for the other cities run still higher, being 
61.31 for Chicago, 62.44 for New York, and 58.94 for Philadelphia, The 
next column of percentages shows the proportion of foreign born males 
21 years of age or over who are still aliens. The per cent is large, being 
42.81 in Baltimore, 52.51 in Chicago, 67.86 in New York, and 70.36 in 
Philadelphia. The per cent of voters of total males, both native aud 
foreign born, 21 years of age or over, is shown in the next column, rang- 
ing from 41.68 in Philadelphia to 75.21 in Baltimore, while the last col- 
umn shows the per cent of aliens of total males 21 years of age or over. 

The following table, similar in form to Table VI, shows the facts for 
the entire population of each of the four cities : 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



47 



VOTERS AND ALIENS. EOE, THE WHOLE POPULATION. 

. [From the eleventh census of the United States. In this table all males 21 years of age or over, 
either native born or naturalized, are considered as voters. Aljens include all males of foreign birth 
21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 





Native 
born. 


Foreign 
born. 


Total. 


Aliens. 


Total 
foreign 

born 

males 
21 years 

of age 
or over. 


Per cent of— 


City. 


Native 
born 
voters 
of total 
voters. 


Foreign 
born 
voters 
of total 
voters. 


Aliens 
of total 
foreign 

born 

males 
21 years 

of age 
or over. 


Voters ■ Aliens 
of totaliof total 

males ( males 
21 years 21 years 

of age of age 
or over, or over. 


Baltimore..... 

Chicago 

New York 

Philadelphia.. 


86, 797 
133, 109 
177, 729 
191, 785 


21, 871 
136, 425 
177, 207 

80, 310 


108, 668 
269, 534 
354. 936 
272, 095 


7,990 
62, 059 
91, 862 
35,179 


29, 861 
198, 484 
269, 069 
115, 489 


79.87 
49.38 
50.07 
70.48 


20.13 
50.62 
49.93 
29.52 


26.76 
31.27 
34.14 
30.46 


93.15 
81.28 
79.44 

88.55 


6.85 
18.72 
20. 56 
11.45 



The column giving the per cent of voters who are foreign born in 
each of the cities, compared with the same column of Table VI, show- 
ing the same percentages for the slum districts only, shows an invari- 
ably larger per cent of foreign born voters in the slum districts. In 
Baltimore but 20.13 per cent of all voters are foreign born, while 44.04 
per cent of the voters of the slum districts are foreign born. The 
figures for Chicago do not differ so greatly, being 50.62 per cent for 
the whole city and 61.31 per cent for the slum districts. New York 
shows 49.93 per cent for the whole city and 62.44 per cent for the slum 
districts, while in Philadelphia we find the greatest difference, 29.52 
per cent of total voters and 58.94 per cent of slum voters being foreign 
born. The column immediately following shows the proportion of for- 
eign born males 21 years of age or over who are still aliens. Again, 
much the larger proportion is found among the population of the 
slums, the greatest difference being in Philadelphia, where of the total 
population but 30.46 per cent of the males 21 years of age or over are 
still aliens, while of the slum population canvassed 70.36 per cent are 
still aliens. New York follows with 34.14 per cent of aliens in the total 
and 67.86 per cent in the slum population. Chicago shows 31.27 per 
cent of aliens in the total and 52.51 per cent in the slum population, 
while the smallest difference is found in Baltimore, where 26.76 per 
oent of the total foreign born males 21 years of age or over and 42.81 
per cent of those resident in the slums are aliens. The next two col- 
umns show, respectively, the per cent of all males 21 years of age 
or over who are voters and the per cent who are aliens. Taking 
up the last of these two columns we notice that of the total popula- 
tion of the four cities 21 years of age or over the per cent of aliens 
ranges as follows: In Baltimore, 6.85 per cent; in Philadelphia, 11.45 
per cent; in Chicago, 18.72 per cent, and in New York, 20.56 per cent. 
Comparing these figures with those for the slum population as shown in 
Table YI, we see a very much larger proportion there, the per cent of 
aliens being 24.79 in Baltimore, 40.40 in Chicago, 56.87 in New York, 
and 58.32 in Philadelphia. These figures show that the slum residents 



48 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

have to a great extent failed to become naturalized, although qualified 
to do so, and that this condition is much worse for the slum than for 
the total population of the four cities. 

Table VII — Foreign born voters and aliens, by selected places of birth, 
pp. 126, 127. — This table shows the foreign born males 21 years or 
age or over by selected places of birth, classified as voters and aliens. 
It also shows the per cent born in each country who are now voters of 
still aliens and the per cent of the total foreign born voters and total 
aliens born in each country. The extent to which the males of dif- 
ferent nationalities become citizens in the sense of voters is shown 
in the first column of percentages, and is followed by the per cent of 
aliens from the corresponding countries. For example, the table for 
Baltimore shows that of the males 21 years of age or over born in 
Poland but 31.74 per cent have become voters, 68.26 per cent still 
being aliens. Poland, Italy, and Eussia show a uniformly large per 
cent of aliens in all the cities, while Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, 
the Netherlands, and Norway and Sweden show a comparatively small 
per cent. The last two columns of this table bring out very clearly the 
distribution of the foreign born voters and aliens by nationality. In 
Baltimore 63.29 per cent of the foreign born voters of the districts can- 
vassed were Germans, the next countries contributing most largely 
being Ireland with but 9.89 per cent, and Eussia with 7.42 per cent. 
Of the aliens Germany furnished a majority of all, 54.17 per cent, 
Poland having 16.51 per cent and Eussia 11.81 per cent. That portion 
of the table relating to Chicago shows Austria-Hungary, Italy, Ireland, 
Germany, and Eussia to have furnished the largest proportion of voters 
in the order named, while of the aliens the greatest number were born 
in Italy, being 44.91 per cent of all aliens, Eussia and Poland following 
with 17.28 and 12.48 per cent, respectively. In the New York districts 
Italy furnished 43.24 per cent of the voters and Ireland 21.84 per cent; 
of the aliens 83.09 per cent were Italians. In Philadelphia Italy, Ire- 
land, Germany, Eussia, and Poland furnished the greatest number of 
voters, while 56.91 per cent of the aliens were born in Italy, 18.08 per 
cent in Eussia, and 13.28 per cent in Poland. 

Table VIII. — Aliens, by selected places of birth and age periods, pp. 128, 
129. — The alien population of the slums, consisting of all foreign born 
males 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized, is here 
shown by place of birth and by ages by periods of years. For each 
country of birth the aliens are grouped under the following age periods : 
21 to 29 years, 30 to 39 years, 40 to 49 years, 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 
years, 70 to 79 years, and 80 years or over. For a comparatively small 
number the age was not reported. The distribution of the aliens by 
countries of birth in the districts canvassed has been discussed in the 
previous table. In Baltimore, Chicago, and Philadelphia the greatest 
number of aliens fall under the age period, 21 to 29 years, the num- 
ber growing smaller under each succeeding period. In New York, 
however, 1,743 aliens were between 30 and 39 and but 1,604 between 
21 and 29. 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



49 



Table IX. — Aliens, by occupations and selected places of birth, pp. 130 to 
147. — In this table the detailed occupations en gaged in by the alien 
population of the slum districts are shown by selected places of birth. 
It is possible from this table to ascertain whether or not aliens of simi- 
lar nativities drift into the same pursuits and, If so, the extent to which 
it is the case. As in other tables relating to occupations, the classifica- 
tion adopted by the United States census office has been followed, except 
in cases of occupations at which a large number were found at work, 
but which were not shown separately in the census classification. No 
explanation of the table itself is necessary, the facts being plainly stated. 
The following summary shows the number falling under each of the great 
groups of occupations in each city : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ALIENS IN EACH OCCUPATION GROUP. 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Groups of occupations. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining. 


35 
13 

441 
258 
408 

56 


2.89 

1.07 

36.42 

21.31 

33.69 

4.62 


4 

57 

1,037 

530 

687 

208 


.16 

2.26 

41.10 

21.01 

27.23 

8.24 


18 

107 

2,089 

4,197 

1,506 

489 


.33 

1.98 

38.64 

22. 14 

27.86 

9.05 


5 

58 

998 

614 

1,143 

180 


.17 
1.93 




33.29 




20.48 


Manufactures and mechanical indus- 
tries. 


38.13 
6.00 






Total 


1,211 


100. 00 


2, 523 


100. 00 


5 406 ion on 


2,998 


too. 00 











A very large per cent of the aliens in each of the four cities are seen 
to be engaged in occupations falling under the general group of domes- 
tic and personal service. Indeed, for three of the cities — Baltimore, 
Chicago, and New York — the largest per cents fall under this group, 
while in Philadelphia the greatest proportion are engaged in manufact- 
ures and mechanical industries. A uniformly large per cent in all 
the cities are engaged in trade and transportation and manufactures 
and mechanical industries. The small number classed as non-produc- 
tive is worthy of notice. Keference to Table IX itself will show the 
numbers engaged in each specified occupation under each of these 
groups. 

Table X. — Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years 
of age or over, by selected places of birth, pp. 148 to 151. — This table 
shows for each of the selected places of birth the number of foreign 
born males 21 years of age or over who have been in the United States 
the number of years specified in the first column. 

Table XI. — Years in the United States of aliens, by selected places of 
birth, pp. 150 to 153. — This table shows for each of the selected places of 
birth the number of aliens who have been in the United States the 
number of years specified in the first column. Taken in connection 
with Table X, it shows the proportion of persons born in each country 
who have resided in this country a specified number of years but who 
have not availed themselves of the privilege of becoming citizens of 
H. Ex. 257 i 



50 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



the United States in the sense of being naturalized. Naturally, the 
number who have been in this country less than five years would con- 
stitute the majority, as five years are required to complete naturaliza- 
tion. From five to fifteen years the number gradually diminishes, 
comparatively few aliens having been in the United States over fifteen 
years. 

Table XlI.-^Years in the United States of foreign bom males 21 years 
of age or over, by voters and aliens, pp. 154, 155. — This table is drawn 
from the two preceding tables. The foreign born males 21 years of age 
or over who have resided in the United States each specified number of 
years are classified as voters and aliens. The last two columns of the 
table show this classification in the form of percentages. Looking at 
the table for Baltimore, for example, we find that of the foreign born 
males 21 years of age or over who had been in the United States from 
five to nine years, 33.83 per cent were voters, while 66.17 per cent were 
still aliens. Of those who had been here from ten to fourteen years, 
the proportion of voters had almost doubled, being 61.79 per cent, the 
aliens having decreased to 38.21 per cent. Of those who had been here 
from fifteen to nineteen years, the voters constituted 80.28 per cent and 
the aliens 19.72 per cent. From this on, with here and there a break, 
the proportion of voters gradually grows larger and that of the aliens 
correspondingly smaller. The other cities show similar results. 

Table XIII. — Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of 
birth, and age periods, pp. 156 to 159.-^-A detailed showing is here made 
of the ages of the aliens, by periods of years, for those falling under 
each of the two degrees of illiteracy, viz : " Unable to read and write," 
and " Unable to write." In addition to this, the country of birth is 
specified under each degree of illiteracy. The definition of illiteracy, 
as used in this report, includes all persons 10 years of age or over who 
either can not write or can neither read nor write any language. The 
entire number of illiterate aliens in the districts canvassed in each city 
is given in the short table below, together with the number and per 
cent falling under each of the age periods. The details for each coun- 
try of birth and degree of illiteracy may be seen by reference to Table 
XIII itself. 



NUMBER AND PEE CENT OE ILLITERATE ALIENS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD. 



Age periods. 



21 to 29 years 

30 to 39 years 

40 to 49 years 

50 to 59 years 

60 to 69 years 

70 to 79 years 

80 years or over. . 
Age not reported 

Total 



Baltimore. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



117 

141 

104 

70 

26 

11 

4 

14 



487 



24.02 

28.95 

21.36 

14.37 

5.34 

2.26 

.82 

2.88 



Chicago. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



363 

322 

208 

63 

33 

9 

3 

195 



30.35 

26. 92 

17.39 

5.27 

2.76 

.75 

.25 

16. 31 



100. 00 1, 196 100. 00 



New York. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



829 
1,018 
654 
317 
121 
47 
8 
217 



3, 211 



25.82 

31.70 

20.37 

9.87 

3.77 

1.46 

.25 

6.76 



100. 00 



Philadelphia. 



Num- Per 
ber. cent. 



444 

403 

269 

132 

54 

9 

5 

227 



1,543 



28.78 

26.12 

17. 43 

8.56 

3.50 

.58 

. .32 

14.71 



100. 00 



CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 51 

Table XIV. — Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected 
places of birth, pp. 160, 161. — A comparison is here made of the total 
aliens and of the illiterate aliens by each conn try of birth. The fourth 
and fifth columns of the table show in the form of percentages the pro- 
portion of the total aliens and of the illiterate aliens born in each spec- 
ified country, and the last column gives the per cent of the illiterate of 
the total aliens. This column shows very clearly for each country the 
proportion of the aliens born in each, who are illiterates. In Baltimore 
the per cent of illiterate aliens of total aliens is seen to be 40.21 per 
cent. The per cent of illiterates is largest for those born in Poland, 
being 54 per cent, while for the Italians the per cent is 51.16, for the 
Irish 45.45, for the Germans 38.57, for the Chinese 33.33, etc. The per 
cent of illiterate aliens for Chicago is somewhat larger than that for 
Baltimore, being 47.40 per cent. For New York it is still higher, being 
59.40 per cent, while for Philadelphia it is 51.47 per cent. For Chicago 
the proportion of illiterate aliens was much the greatest, owing to those 
born in Italy, being 72.46 per cent. In both the New York and Phila- 
delphia districts also the Italians show the greatest proportion, the 
percentages being 64.45 for New York and 64.60 for Philadelphia. 

Table XV. — Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years 
of age or over, by selected places of birth, pp. 162, 163. — This table gives 
in parallel columns for each country of birth the number of aliens and 
foreigu born males 21 years of age or over, and the number of illiterate 
aliens and foreign born males 21 years of age or over. Immediately 
following each, respectively, is shown the per cent of the foreign born 
males 21 years of age or over who are aliens, and the per cent of the 
illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over who are aliens. 
These two columns of percentages afford some very interesting com- 
parisons. Taking up the table for Baltimore we see that of the whole 
number of illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over, the 
illiterate aliens constitute 66.62 per cent, while aliens as a whole consti- 
tute 42.81 per cent. The illiterate aliens born in Germany constitute 
65.71 per cent of the German born males 21 years of age or over, while 
all German born aliens constitute 39.05 per cent. The percentages for 
the other countries of birth and for the other cities may be similarly 
analyzed. 

Table XVI. — Occupations, by sex and selected places of birth, pp. 164 
to 211. — This table shows the occupations of males and females, and 
for each the number of persons born in each specified country. In pre- 
senting these occupations the classification adopted by the eleventh 
United States census has been generally adhered to. In a few 
instances where some occupations which contained a large number of 
persons would have been lost in the general class into which they 
would have fallen, they have been given separately. The eight general 
industrial groups under which the occupations have been classed are 
as follows: Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining j professional; domes- 
tic and personal service j trade and transportation ; manufactures and 



52 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



mechanical industries ; non-productive (not gainful) ; housewives and at 
work j and scholars and at work. The following summary serves to 
show under each group the number and per cent of males and females, 
and also the per cent of persons under each group of the total persons : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF PERSONS UNDER EACH INDUSTRIAL GROUP. 



Groups of occupations. 



BALTIMOBE. 

Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining . 
Professional 



Domestic and personal service 

Trade and transportation 

Manufactures and mechanical industries 

Non-productive (not gainful) 

Housewives and at work 

Scholars and at work 



Total. 



CHICAGO. 

Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining . . . 

Professional 

Domestic and personal service 

Trade and transportation 

Manufactures and mechanical industries 

Non-productive (not gainful) 

Housewives and at work 

Scholars and at work 



Total. 



NEW YORK. 

Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining . . . 

Professional 

Domestic and personal service 

Trade and transportation 

Manufactures and mechanical industries 

Non-productive (not gainful) 

Housewives and at work 

Scholars and at work 



Total. 



PHILADELPHIA. 

Agriculture, the fisheries, and mining 

Professional - , 

Domestic and personal service — 

Trade and transportation 

Manufactures and mechanical industries. . . 

Non-productive (not gainful) 

Housewives and at work 

Scholars and at work 



Total. 



Males. 



Num- 
ber. 



63 

95 
1,685 
1,668 
2,109 
3,373 



10 
169 
2,376 
2,014 
2,235 
3,753 



10, 651 



27 
237 
3,454 
2,878 
2,930 
6,266 



43 



15, 835 



Per 
cent. 



82.89 
84.82 
82.92 
90.11 

r /0.72 
31.80 



75.00 



49.84 



13 
135 
1,625 
1,740 
2,286 
3,305 



19 



9,123 



100. 00 
89.42 
84.23 
90.31 
77.04 
33.32 



60.26 



53.93 



96.43 

90.80 
88.52 
90.93 
67.17 
37.83 



52.44 



Eemales. 



Num- 
ber. 



13 
17 

347 
183 
873 
234 
384 
1 



9,052 



20 
445 
216 
666 
7,512 
176 

62 



097 



1 
24 

448 

287 

1,432 

10, 296 

634 

39 



54.61 



92.86 
88.82 
82.40 
91.48 
77.60 
33.71 



65.52 



53.48 



13, 161 



1 
17 
347 
162 
660 
498 
242 
10 



7,937 



Per 

cent. 



17.11 
15.18 
17.08 
9.89 
29.28 
68.20 
100. 00 
25.00 



50.16 



Total. 



Num- 
ber. 



112 

2, 032 

1,851 

2,982 

10, 607 

384 

4 



18, 048 



Per 

cent. 



100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 



100. 00 



10.58 
15.77 
9.69 
22.96 
66.68 
100. 00 
39.74 



07 



3.57 
9.20 

11.48 
9.07 

32.83 

62.17 
100. 00 

47.56 



45.39 



7.14 
11.18 
17.60 
8.52 
22.40 
66.29 
100. 00 
34.48 



46.52 



10 

189 

2,821 

2,230 

2,901 

11, 265 

176 

156 



19, 748 



28 

261 

3,902 

3,165 

4,362 

16, 562 

634 

82 



28, 996 



14 

152 
1,972 
1.902 
2.946 
9,803 

242 
29 



17, 060 



100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 



100.00 



100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 



100. 00 



100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 



100. 00 



Per 

cent of 
persons 
under 
each 
group. 



.42 
.62 

11.26 
10.26 
16.52 
58.77 
2.13 
.02 



100. 00 



.05 

.96 

14.29 

11.29 

14.69 

57.04 

.89 

.79 



100. 00 



.10 

.90 

13.46 

10.91 

15.04 

57.12 

2.19 

.28 



100.00 



.08 

.89 

11.56 

11.15 

17.27 

57.46 

1.42 

.17 



100. 00 



The relative number of each sex engaged in the various industrial 
groups is clearly shown. For example, take the figures for Baltimore. 
It is seen that 82.89 per cent of the 76 persons engaged in agriculture, 
the fisheries, and mining were males and 17.11 per cent were females ; 
of the 112 persons engaged in professional pursuits, 84.82 percent were 
males and 15.18 per cent females ; of the 2,032 engaged in domestic and 
personal service, 82.92 per cent were males and 17.08 per cent females ; 
of the 1,851 engaged in trade and transportation, 90.11 per cent were 
males and 9.89 per cent females; of the 2,982 engaged in manufactures 
and mechanical industries, 70.72 per cent were males and 29.28 per cent 
females; of the 10,607 classed as non-productive or not gainful, 31.80 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



53 



per cent were males and 68.20 per cent females; of the 384 persons 
doing their own housework and also being at work, all were, of course, 
females, while of the very small number of those both at school and at 
work, 75 per cent were males and 25 per cent females. The figures for 
the other cities may be used in a similar manner. Glancing at the 
last column, which shows the proportion of persons falling under each 
industrial group, we see that in all the cities the non-productive or not 
gainful group is the largest, comprising 58.77 per cent of all persons in 
Baltimore, 57.04 per cent in Chicago, 57.12 per cent in New York, and 
57.46 per cent in Philadelphia. In each of the cities the group of man- 
ufactures and mechanical industries is next in point of size, ranging 
from 14.69 per cent in Chicago to 17.27 per cent in Philadelphia. The 
next largest number in each of the cities were engaged in domestic and 
personal service and the next in trade and transportation. A very 
small proportion of all persons fall under the other groups. The tenth 
census of the United States shows that the proportion of the total 
population engaged in productive or gainful occupations was as fol- 
lows for each of the cities : Baltimore 39.23, Chicago 38.11, New York 
42.56, and Philadelphia 41.19 per cent. Eeference to the table shows 
that of the slum population the following proportion was so engaged in 
each city: Baltimore 41.23, Chicago 42.96, New York 42.88, and Phila- 
delphia 42.54 per cent. The difference in the proportion for the total 
and for the slum population is seen to be slight. 

A table showing in the form of percentages the distribution of per- 
sons of different nationalities among the eight general groups has been 
drawn from Table XYI and is given below : 



PER CENT 



OF PERSON'S IN EACH GENERAL GROUP OF OCCUPATIONS, BY 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 





Groups of occupations. 




Place of hirth. 


Agri- 
culture, 
the fish- 
eries, 
and 
rainiug. 


Profes- 
sional. 


Domes- 
tic and 
per- 
sonal 
service. 


Trade 

and 
trans- 
porta- 
tion. 


Manu- 
facture* 
and me- 
chanical 
indus- 
tries. 


Non- 
produc- 
tive. 


House- 
wives 
and at 
work. 


Schol- 

ars 
and at 
work. 


Total. 


BALTIMORE. 


18.42 
6.~58~ 


55.36 


44.78 


54.02 


47.95 


67.98 


42.19 


25.00 


59 79 








1.79 


1.92 

.05 

29 

.15 

36.27 

.84 

4.58 

2.85 


1.46 
.22 


3.79 
.07 


1.38 
.04 


4.69 


25.00 


1.94 




.06 












.03 






.89 

12.50 

5.36 

3.57 

16.07 


.05 
25.55 

.87 
3.19 
2.27 

.05 

.70 
5.35 
5.51 

"".16 


.03 
28.74 

.97 
1.21 
1.81 

""."27" 

4.73 

10.10 

.03 

.30 


.04 
19.18 

.72 
1.70 
1.42 

.02 

.11 
3.64 
3.68 






.06 




56.58 


39.85 

.78 

1.82 

.78 


25.00 


23 90 




81 






2.10 


Italy 


1.32 


1.81 




02 








.44 
6.45 
.84 
.10 
.44 






23 




17.10 


"'4.' 46' 


7.81 
1.04 


"25.06* 


4 43 




4 54 


Spain and Portugal 




.02 


Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 






.09 


1.04 




.26 








Total foreign 


81.58 


44.64 


55.22 


45.98 


52.05 


32.02 


57.81 


75.00 


40.21 




100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100 00 







54 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



PER CENT OF PERSONS IN" EACH GENERAL GROUP OF OCCUPATIONS, BY 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH— Concluded. 





Groups of occupations. 




Place of birth. 


Agri- 
culture, 
the fish- 
eries, 
and 
mining. 


Profes- 
sional. 


Domes- 
tic and 
per- 
sonal 
service. 


Trade 
and 
trans- 
porta- 
tion. 


Man u- 
factnres 
and me- 
chanical 
indus- 
tries. 


Non- 
produc- 
tive. 


House- 
wives 
and at 
work. 


Schol- 
ars 
and at 
work. 


Total. 


CHICAGO. 


10.00 


30.16 


29.71 


33.54 

7T3T 
.99 


24.47 

23.89 
1.59 


52.57 

8.87 
.88 
.04 
.29 

3.66 
.96 

3.71 

13.49 

.05 

.15 

5.38 

8.98 
.01 
.96 


30.11 


39.74 


42 49 










15.34 
1.59 


6.06 
.71 

1.03 
.21 

4.64 
.85 

6.59 

40.23 

.04 

.14 

4.22 

4.40 


18.18 
2.27 


8.97 
.64 


10 64 






99 






17 




10.00 
20.00 


3.17 
9.52 
1.59 
2.65 
16.40 


.13 

5.43 

1.35 

7.08 

16.64 

.09 

.18 

9.28 

15.47 


.35 

7.93 

.72 

3.41 

6.24 

.10 

.38 

11.69 

17.89 


.57 

10.23 

1.14 

7.95 

15.91 


""3." 85* 
"*2L86' 


30 




4 75 




95 




10.00 
30.00 


4.46 


Italy 


16 73 




06 










18 


Poland 


20.00 


7.94 
11.64 


4.55 
7.95 


11.54 
13.46 


6 65 




10 42 






01 


"Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 






1.17 


2.51 


1.34 


1.14 




1 20 








Total foreign 


90.00 


69.84 


70.29 


66.46 


75.53 


47.43 


69.89 


60.26 


57.51 




100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


ioo."o<r 


100. 00 


ioo."ob~" 


100. 00 


IoojmT 


100. 00 






NEW YORK. 


7.14 


24.90 


8.56 


24.39 


22.19 


52.20 


6.31 


28.05 


37.42 










.38 

.38 

2.30 


.28 

.13 
2.18 

.23 
3.26 

.51 
7.38 
75.12 


.44 
.10 

1.58 
.13 

3.92 
.82 

9.07 

48.15 

.06 

.13 

5.75 

4.64 
.06 
.76 


.60 

.14 

.48 

.30 

4.01 

1.24 

5.55 

54.63 

.05 

.11 

5.84 

4.06 

.14 

.66 


.26 
.06 
.18 
.16 

1.70 
.58 

3.89 

33.38 

.02 

.04 

2.53 

2.00 
.01 

2.99 


.16 


1.22 


.33 






.08 










.66 






.16 
1.42 

.63 

5.68 

82.65 

'"".16 

1.26 
.63 


"*L22" 
58.53 

"i.22' 

6.10 
2.44 


.18 






1.54 

.77 

3.83 

62.07 


2.49 






.70 




3.57 
89.29 


5.21 




45.27 




.02 








.05 
.59 

.92 
.10 
.69 


.07 






2.68 
1.15 


3.10 






2.41 






.05 


Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 






.94 


1.22 


2.01 








Total foreign 


92.86 


75.10 


91.44 


75.61 


77.81 


47.80 


93.69 


71.95 


62.58 




100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 
27.69 


100. 00 


100. 00 






PHILADELPHIA. 


14.29 


32.24 


18.91 


29.18 


19.86 


52.13 


24.14 


39.55 










2.63 


1.78 
.05 
.81 
.10 

2.54 
.86 

9.43 
61.06 


4.58 
.16 


4.75 
.10 


2.15 
.02 


2.48 
.41 




2.83 






.06 








.09 








.05 

3.89 

1.26 

6.05 

26.60 

.42 

.26 

12.93 

13.15 


.24 

5.13 

.98 

3.12 

21.93 

.14 

.10 

16.43 

25.49 

.03 

1.70 


.14 
2.48 

.69 

3.27 

16.53 

.10 

"'h'.ih' 

12. 36 

.01 

1.34 


.83 

8.26 

.41 

7.85 

26.45 


3.45 
3.45 

"26.' 69* 


.16 




7.14 

7.14 

7.14 

57.15 


2.63 

""i.32* 

43.42 


3.19 




.82 




4.31 


Italy 


24.15 




.13 








.10 

1.67 
2.08 


.41 

5.79 
18.18 


"26*69* 
24.13 


.06 




7.14 


1.97 

14.47 

.66 

.66 


9.66 




13.64 






.02 


Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 




.61 


1.47 


1.24 


3.45 


1.33 


Total foreign . 


85.71 


67.76 


81.09 


70.82 


80.14 


47.87 


72.31 


75.86 


60.45 


Grand total 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 







CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 55 

Taking up the percentages for Baltimore, we see that 18.42 per cent 
of persons engaged in agriculture, the fisheries, and mining, were native 
born, and 81.58 per cent foreign born. Of the foreign born, 56.58 per 
cent were Germans, and 17.10 per cent Poles. In professional pur- 
suits 55.36 per cent were native and 44.64 per cent foreign born, 16.07 
per cent being Italians and 12.50 per cent Germans. In domestic and 
personal service 44>78 per cent were native and 55.22 per cent foreign 
born, the majority of the foreign born being Germans* The Germans 
also outnumber the other foreign born engaged in trade and trans- 
portation, and manufactures and mechanical industries. In trade and 
transportation 54.02 per cent of the employes were native and 45.98 
per cent foreign born, and in manufactures and mechanical industries 
47.95 per cent were native and 52.05 per cent foreign. The greater pro- 
portion of persons classed as non-productive were native born, the per- 
centage being 67.98, while those classed as housewives and at work, and 
scholars and at work, were largely foreign born, the percentage of the 
former who were foreign born being 57.81 and the latter 75. The 
percentages for the other cities may be used in a similar manner. In 
Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia, it will be seen that persons 
engaged in occupations falling under the various groups are largely 
foreign born, except in the case of those classed as non-productive, 
who are very nearly equally divided as regards nativity. 

Table XVII. — WeeMy earnings and days and hours of labor, by occu- 
pation and sex, pp. 212 to 459. — This table shows the slum population 
engaged in remunerative occupations classified as in the preceding 
table. For each occupation is given the number of males and females 
at each different rate of weekly earnings, and days and hours of work 
per week. 

From this table has been made a summary, showing the average 
weekly earnings of all persons engaged in remunerative occupations, 
classified by occupations, sex, and average weekly earnings. 

Another short summary, also drawn from Table XVII, shows the 
hours of labor per week of all persons engaged in remunerative occu- 
pations, classMed by occupations, sex, and hours per week. 



56 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE. COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE 

PATIONS. 



OCCU- 



BALTIMORE, 



Occupations. 


Under 
$1.00. 


$1.00 

or 
under 
$2.00. 


$2.00 

or 
under 
$3.00. 


$3.00 

or 
under 
$4.00. 


$4.00 

or 
under 
$5.00. 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 






1 
1 

1 


9 

7 

2 


17 
1 

2 
1 

107 
31 

36 
24 

117 
165 

53 

279 
275 






1 


PROFESSIONAL. 










DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 




3 
44 

8 
1 

15 
30 

9 

1 


29 
127 

45 
13 

87 
76 

95 


67 
50 

41 
30 

105 
203 

127 

1 
1 

225 
418 




2 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Males 






MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 








HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 




SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 








TOTAL. 




27 
85 


163 
312 




2 










475 


643 


554 





CHICAGO. 



AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 
























PROFESSIONAL. 






1 


2 


1 

1 

27 
30 

36 

21 

46 
98 

13 

13 

4 

123 
167 








DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 




4 
6 

6 
3 


14 
36 

• 18 
17 

11 
24 

13 

19 

22 

63 
112 


14 

60 

48 
26 

38 
86 

34 

19 
19 

121 
225 






TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 


1 
1 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 




5 
5 

1 


8 

7 

7 
6 

17 
30 


HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 




TOTAL. 


2 
11 








13 


47 


175 


346 


290 





CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



57 



AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OP PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- 
PATIONS. 



BALTIMORE. 



$5.00 

or 
under 
$6.00. 


$6.00 

or 
under 
$7.00. 


$7.00 

or 
under 
$8.00. 


$8.00 

or 
under 
$9.00. 


$9.00 

or 
under 
$10.00. 


$10.00 

or 
under 
$12.00. 


$12.00 

or 
under 
$15.00. 


$15.00 

or 
under 
$20.00. 


$20.00 
or over. 


Not re- 
ported. 


Total. 


Average 
earnings 
per week. 


9 


8 
2 


5 


8 
1 


1 


2 




1 




2 


63 
13 


$5.49 
3.73 


2 
1 


2 


2 
1 


6 
3 


1 
3 


16 
5 


10 
3 


14 


20 


17 


95 
17 


15.57 
9.02 


155 
22 


202 
11 


321 
3 


158 
8 


194 
5 


147 
8 


98 
8 


88 
3 


85 
10 


31 
15 


1,685 
347 


9.00 
4.41* 


65 
19 


123 
23 


212 
10 


173 
10 


148 
7 


249 
15 


153 
5 


163 
11 


176 
8 


76 

7 


1,668 
183 


11.58* 
7.111 


152 

150 


183 
141 


195 

44 


187 
27 


181 
5 


267 
11 


242 

1 


219 


87 

1 


72 
19 


2,109 
873 


9.27* 
4.49 


26 


22 


9 


6 


1 


11 


5 


5 


9 


6 


384 


4.62* 


1 




















3 
1 

5,623 
1,818 


3.00 




















3.00 


384 
218 


518 
199 


735 
67 


532 
55 


525 
21 


681 
50 


503 
22 


485 
19 


368 
28 


198 
47 


9.91$ 
4.80 


602 


717 


802 


587 


546 


731 


525 


501 


396 


245 


7,441 


8.65* 



CHICAGO. 





2 






3 




1 


2 




2 


10 


$10. 93* 






3 
2 


6 


6 


3 
2 


6 


6 
4 


26 
1 


32 
2 


25 
3 


52 
5 


169 
20 


15. 30* 
14. 09* 

9.93 
5.97 


29 
74 


57 
56 


375 
32 


198 
17 


562 
9 


334 
15 


258 
5 


133 
8 


55 

7 


316 
90 


2,376 
445 


61 
36 


70 
28 


105 
19 


163 
16 


189 
6 


224 
3 


340 
8 


210 
1 


107 
1 


436 
30 


2,014 
216 


11.03 
5.90 


59 
124 


101 
128 


92 
64 


149 
46 


204 
22 


304 
20 


476 
6 


440 
4 


123 

1 


192 

30 


2,235 
666 


11.79* 
5.53 


23 


25 


8 


5 


3 


3 


2 




1 


34 


176 


4.71 


8 
3 


8 
1 


5 






3 

1 


2 






9 

4 


94 

62 


4 06 


2 








3.15 


160 
262 


244 

238 


583 
123 


513 

88 


964 

40 


871 
46 


1,103 
22 


817 
15 


310 
13 


1,007 
193 


6,898 
1,585 


10. 89* 
5.60 


422 


482 


706 


601 


1,004 


917 


1,125 


832 


323 


' 1, 200 


8,483 


9.88* 



58 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OE PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE 

RATIONS— Concluded. 



OCCU 



NEW YORK. 



Occupations. 


$1.00 
Under , or 
$1.00. under 

$2.00. 


$2.00 

or 
under 

$3.00. 


$3.00 

or 
under 

$4.00. 


$4.00 

or 
under 
$5.00. 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 






1 




1 

1 

4 
4 

79 
35 

89 
56 

95 

204 

63 

5 
5 

273 
368 








PROFESSIONAL. 






1 


3 






1 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 


4 
1 

4 


18 
16 

8 
13 

11 
112 

154 

4 
5 

41 

300 


48 
84 

31 
20 

36 
150 

149 

9 
9 

126 
412 


78 
66 

75 
30 

97 
249 

92 

8 
10 

261 
447 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 




Eeruales 

HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


7 
14 

2 

1 

10 
23 


SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 




TOTAL. 


Females 






33 


341 


538 


708 


641 





PI5IJLAt>EI,PHIA. 



AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 
























PROFESSIONAL. 








2 


3 










DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 




7 
19 

8 
2 

10 
18 

21 

1 


7 
57 

36 

7 

34 
50 

19 

3 
3 

80 
136 


27 
113 

77 
10 

75 
93 

30 

6 
2 

187 
248 


18 
27 

52 
22 

77 
98 

18 

2 

1 

152 
166 






TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 






2 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 




2 
8 
1 


HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 




TOTAL. 

Males 


1 

12 


26 
60 








13 


86 


216 


435 


318 
I 





CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



59 



AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS OE PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- 
PATIONS— Concluded. 



NEW YORK. 



$5.00 

or 
under 
$6.00. 


$6.00 

or 
under 

$7.(>0. 


$7.00 
or 

under 
$8.00. 


$8.00 

or 
under 
$9.00. 


$9.00 

or 
un der 
$10.00. 


$10.00 

or 
under 
$12 .oa. 


$12.00 

or 
under 
$15.00. 


$15.00 

or 
under 
$20.00. 


$20.00 
or over. 


Not re- 
ported. 


Total. 


Average 
earnings 
per week. 


1 


1 


3 


2 


1 


8 


5 


2 




2 


27 
1 

237 
24 

3,454 
448 


$9.44 
4.00 


10 

124 
39 


11 
1 

319 
43 


4 


18 


8 


17 


16 
3 

205 
6 


22 
2 

105 
2 


28 
2 

99 
4 


95 
12 

374 
105 


13.77* 

11.80 


801 
14 


281 
20 


611 
8 


308 
5 


8.65* 
4.74* 


96 
35 


151 
32 


212 

14 


187 
8 


226 
2 


305 
2 


508 
3 


172 

2 


104 
1 


710 
69 


2,878 
287 


10. 16 * 

4.82 


117 
214 


184 
169 


184 
70 


201 
51 


209 


364 
25 


463 

17 


371 
5 


109 
3 


489 
133 


2,930 
1,432 


10.26* 

4.56* 


33 


36 


15 


9 


2 


6 


3 


1 


2 


55 


634 


3.13 


5 

1 

353 
322 


1 




1 
2 

690 
90 












! 

1,678 
380 


43 
39 

9,569 
2,865 


3.13* 
3.14 










667 
281 


1, 204 
113 


1,055 
35 




1, 002 

38 


1,197 

32 


672 

12 


340 
12 


9.64 

4.29$ 


675 


948 


1,317 


780 


1,090 


1,040 


1, 229 


684 


352 


2,058 


12, 434 


8.36 



PHILiDFLPHIA. 



1 


..... 


' 1 


1 




1 


1 


1 




7 


13 
1 


$9.71 
6.00 


5 


6 


9 
1 


3 


6 

1 


9 
3 


12 
3 


8 

7 


16 


56 
2 


135 
17 


13. 70* 
13.79 


30 
15 


59 
15 


444 
5 


134 
6 


332 
3 


81 
4 


75 
2 


50 
3 


20 
1 


341 

77 


1,625 
347 


8.63* 
3.93 


67 
16 


82 
11 


158 
3 


104 
6 


113 
5 


155 
14 


118 
4 


119 


68 


583 
60 


1,740 
162 


9.83 
5.82* 

10. 16* 
5.02* 


105 
124 


137 
92 


161 
52 


188 
29 


128 
11 


280 
22 


317 
5 


317 

1 


63 


394 
63 


2,286 
660 


24 


18 


7 


4 


2 


4 




2 


1 


84 


242 


4.41 


1 


1 

1 
















4 
3 


19 

10 


3.10* 
3.21* 

9.67* 
4.86 
















209 
179 


285 
138 


773 
68 


430 
45 


579 

22 


526 
47 


523 
14 


495 
13 


167 
2 


1,385 
289 


5,818 
1,439 


388 


423 


841 


475 


601 


573 


537 


508 


169 


1,674 


7,257 


8. 68 



60 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- 

PATIONS. 

BALTIMORE. 



Occupations. 


Under 48. 


48 or 
under 54. 


Males 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 














PROFESSIONAL. 


30 
14 

16 
12 

10 
6 

13 
19 

13 


5 

1 

14 
17 

26 
5 

62 
68 

15 

1 




Males 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 




- 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 




- 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 






HOUSE WrVES AND AT WORK. 




SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 








TOTAL. 


69 
64 


108 
106 








Grand total 


133 


214 







CHICAGO. 



AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 












PROFESSIONAL. 


34 
12 

31 
19 

101 

7 

52 
26 

26 

12 
4 

230 
94 


36 




DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males 


206 
30 

199 
32 

480 
73 

22 

16 
5 

937 
162 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 


Female* 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males 


Females 


HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Males 


Females 


TOTAL. 


Females 




Grand total 


324 


1,099 





CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



61 



HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- 
PATIONS. 

BALIiUOBE. 



54 or 
under 60. 


60 or 
under 66. 


66 or 
under 72. 


72 or 
under 78. 


78 or 
under 84. 


84 or 
under 90. 


90 or 
over. 


Not 
reported. 


Total. 


Average 

hours per 

week. 




14 
4 

21 
1 

1,148 
69 

832 
65 

1,489 
510 

83 


2 


26 
4 

6 


1 


11 


6 


3 
5 

14 
1 

61 
57 

60 
7 

42 
23 

159 


63 
13 

95 

17 

1,685 
347 

1,668 
183 

2,109 
873 

384 

3 
1 

5,623 
1,818 


73.97 




66.00 


3 


3 




12 


1 


54.33 






33.06 


37 

1 

36 
9 

146 

50 

9 


31 

4 

40 

1 

29 

7 

3 


188 
51 

385 
62 

307 
192 

78 

2 
1 

914 

388 


13 
20 

15 


97 

88 

179 
19 

6 
2 

17 


80 
28 

85 
9 

10 

1 

4 


64.51 

72.81 

67.60 
67.41 


5 
1 

3 


61.40 
61.16 

64.48 

64.51 
















72.00 


222 
69 


3,504 
732 


105 
15 


34 
24 


305 
126 


182 

42 


180 
252 


64.19 
64.24 


291 


4,236 


120 


1,302 


58 1 431 


224 


432 


7,441 


64.21 



CHICAGO. 





4 


1 


3 








2 


10 


65.50 


17 
1 

117 
25 


14 
1 

1,141 
62 


4 


4 




1 
1 

204 
62 


3 


56 
5 

206 
109 


169 

20 

2,376 
445 


50.77 




39.00 


176 
45 


62 
20 


120 
15 


113 
58 


64.84 
71.30 


177 
59 


858 
82 


133 
8 


135 

7 


62 
4 


85 
3 


51 
3 


213 
11 


2,014 
216 


61.93 
58.34 


467 
208 


1,042 
311 


27 
6 


76 
14 


10 

1 


19 
3 


5 
1 


57 
23 


2,235 
666 


57.25 
57.19 


12 


24 


15 


9 


2 


4 


9 


53 


176 


57.78 


20 
25 


28 
24 


3 

1 




1 






14 
3 


94 
62 


53.75 








55.81 


798 
330 


3,087 
504 


344 
75 


280 

50 


193 
22 


309 
73 


172 

71 


548 
204 


6,898 
1,585 


61.02 
60.59 


1,128 


3,591 


419 


330 


215 


382 


243 


752 


8,483 


60.94 



62 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN REMUNERATIVE OCCU- 
PATIONS— Concluded. 

NEW YORK. 



Occupations. 



Under48. 



48 or 
under 54. 



Males ... 
Females . 



AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 



Males ... 
Females. 

Males ... 



Males ... 
Females. 



Males 



Females. 



Males ... 
Females. 



Males ... 
Females. 



PROFESSIONAL. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 



HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 
SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 



TOTAL. 



Grand total 



76 



196 

200 



396 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Males ... 

Females 



AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 



Males ... 
Females. 



Males . . . 
Females 



Males . . . 
Females 



Males . . . 
Females 

Females 



Males . . . 
Females 



Males . . . 

Females . 



PROFESSIONAL. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 



HOUSEWIVES AND AT V/ORK. 



SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 



Grand total 



1 

129 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



63 



HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK OF PERSONS ENGAGED IX REMUNERATIVE OCCU- 
PATIONS— Concluded. 

NEW YORK. 



54 or 
under 60. 


60 or 
under 66. 


66 or 
under 72. 


72 or 

under 78. 


78 or 
under 84. 


84 or 
under 90. 


90or_ 
over. 


Not 
reported. 


Total. 


Average 

hours per 

week. 


3 


18 

1 

37 
2 

1,667 
76 




2 


1 


1 






27 

1 

237 
24 

3,454 
448 


61.52 








60.00 


11 

1 

387 
28 


13 


16 


2 


5 
2 

283 
52 


4 
1 

290 
29 


64 
3 

253 
144 


53.69 
43.10 


112 
20 


150 
25 


196 
20 


66.99 
66.68 


196 
42 


1,301 
133 


121 
5 


309 

18 


73 
9 


172 
4 


133 
6 


378 
28 


2,878 
287 


64.86 
60.16 


696 
341 


1,348 
690 


83 
49 


121 
62 


37 
5 


42 
8 


22 
2 


213 
66 


2, 930 
1,432 


59.34 
58.34 


55 


279 


14 


36 


3 


8 


3 


74 


634 


55.99 


6 
9 


23 
19 




1 
1 


2 






6 
4 


43 

39 


57.47 


1 






56.96 


1,299 
476 


4,394 
1,200 


329 

89 


599 
142 


311 
37 


503 

74 


449 

41 


914 
319 


9,569 
2.865 


63.65 
58.86 


1,775 


5,594 


418 


741 


348 


577 


490 


1,233 


12, 434 


62.55 



PHILADELPHIA. 





5 




6 






2 


13 

1 

135 
17 

1,625 
347 


66.55 




1 
3 








66.00 


4 


7 


10 


2 






54 


46.59 






31.12 


78 
3 


911 
41 


72 
9 


45 
50 


52 
34 


86 
74 


59 

27 


302 
92 


64.32 
75.40 


82 
13 


590 
65 


76 
6 


286 
18 


47 
9 


124 
9 


76 
3 


290 
29 


1,740 
162 


65.65 

64.78 


496 

158 


1,212 
337 


106 
36 


85 
10 


10 

1 


27 
2 


11 
1 


163 
36 


2,286 
660 


59.78 
58.38 


6 


67 


8 


19 


8 


15 


6 


fll 


242 


60.30 


. 3 


8 
2 

2,733 
512 


1 










3 
5 

814 
223 


19 
10 

5,818 
1,439 


52.69 


1 

432 

98 








52.80 


663 

180 


258 

60 


111 
52 


237 
100 


146 
37 


62.46 
62.54 


843 


3,245 


318 


530 


163 


337 


183 


1,037 


7,257 


62.47 



64 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

In the slum districts canvassed in Baltimore it is found that 7,441 
persons were engaged in remunerative occupations, and that the aver- 
age weekly earnings per individual were $8.65J. In Chicago 8,483 
persons earned on an average $9.88J each per week. In New York 
12,434 persons earned on an average $8.36 each per week. In Phila- 
delphia 7,257 persons earned on an average $8.68 each per week. As 
has been shown already on page 53, those engaged in remunerative 
occupations in the several cities constitute the following proportions of 
the total population of the slum districts canvassed: Baltimore 41.23, 
Chicago 42.96, New York 42.88, and Philadelphia 42.54. Seducing 
the average weekly earnings to the basis of earnings per family per 
week it is found that in the slum district canvassed in Baltimore 4,028 
families earned on an average $15.99 each per week, in Chicago 3,881 
families $21.60J each, in New York 5,912 families $17.58 each, in Phila- 
delphia 3,313 families $19.01J each. These figures, it should be borne 
in mind, are for the whole number of families in the slum districts can- 
vassed. 

From the summary relating to the hours of labor it is seen that the 
average hours of labor per week for the persons in the districts can- 
vassed were, in Baltimore, 64.21 ; in Chicago, 60.94; in New York, 62.55, 
and in Philadelphia, 62.47. The average hours for the males and 
females differ very slightly, except in New York, where the average for 
males is 63.65 and for females 58.86. In each city by far the greatest 
number is found in the class working sixty or under sixty-six hours 
per week. A large number is found in the classes working less than 
sixty hours per week, while the number in the class working the longest 
hours, ninety or over per week, is considerable. 

Table XVIII. — Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation, pp. 
460 to 501. — In this table the eight general classes of occupations are 
subdivided as to sex, and a line given for each specific occupation. The 
number in each occupation is then classified as to weekly earnings, as 
follows : Under $1.50 ; $1.50 or under $1.75 j $1.75 or under $2.00 ; $2.00 
or under $2.50; $2.50 or under $3.00; $3.00 or under $3.50; $3.50 or 
under $4.00; $4.00 or under $4.50; $4.50 or under $5.00; $5.00 or under 
$6.00; $6.00 or under $7.00; $7.00 or under $8.00; $8.00 or under $9.00 
$9.00 or under $10.00; $10.00 or under $11.00; $11.00 or under $12.00 
$12.00 or under $13.00; $13.00 or under $14.00; $14.00 or under $15.00 
$15.00 or over, and earnings not reported. This table is still further 
summarized in the statement given below in which persons are classed 
as earning under $5.00, $5.00 or under $10.00, and $10.00 or over. 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



65 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OE PERSONS UNDER EACH CLASS OE WEEEXY EARN- 
INGS, BY SEX. 









Persons 


earning 


- 




Earnings not 
reported. 




Sex. 


Under $5.00. 


$5.00 or under 
$10.00. 


$10.00 or over. 


Total 
per- 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 




BALTIMORE. 


694 

1, 092 


12.34 

60.07 


2,694 
560 


47.91 
30.80 


2,037 
119 


36.23 
6.55 


198 

47 


3.52 
2.58 


5,623 
1,818 






Total 


1,786 


24.00 


3,254 


43.73 


2,156 


28.98 


245 


3.29 


7,441 




CHICAGO. 


326 
545 


4.73 
34.38 


2,464 
751 


35.72 
47.38 


3,101 
96 


44.95 
6.06 


1,007 
193 


14.60 
12.18 


6 898 




1,585 






Total 


871 


10.27 


3,215 


37.90 


3,197 


37.69 


1,200 


14.14 


8,483 




NEW YORK. 


711 
1,550 


7.43 
54.10 


3,969 
841 


41.48 
29.36 


3,211 
94 


33.56 
3.28 


1,678 
380 


17.53 
13.26 


9,569 
2,865 






Total 


2,261 


18.18 


4,810 


38.69 


3,305 


26. 58 


2,058 


16.55 


12, 434 






PHILADELPHIA. 


446 
622 


7.67 
43.23 


2,276 
452 


39.12 
31.41 


1,711 
76 


29.41 

5.28 


1,385 
289 


23.80 
20.08 


5,818 
1,439 








1,068 


14.72 


2,728 


37.59 


1,787 


24.62 


1,674 


23.07 


7,257 





Table XIX. — Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age 
periods, pp. 502 to 505. — The iuquiry with regard to persons unemployed, 
as well as the remainder of the investigation, covers the year ending 
March 31, 1893. In considering this subject all persons have been 
excluded who were under 15 years of age, or who were not engaged in 
productive and remunerative occupations. This unproductive class 
consists of housewives and others performing housework with no pay, 
retired persons, persons attending schools or colleges, those having no 
occupation, persons belonging to religious orders and receiving no pay, 
those for whom the occupation has been returned as unknown or not 
specified, and finally a miscellaneous group, composed of beggars, book- 
makers at race tracks, gamblers, horse jockeys, prostitutes, prize fight- 
ers, etc. Those who were unemployed fractional parts of months during 
the year of the investigation have been classed under the nearest whole 
month, while those unemployed less than ahalf month have been excluded. 
Table XIX shows for each city the number of males and females unem- 
ployed each specified number of months, by age periods, and includes 
all persons 15 years of age or over engaged in remunerative occupa- 
tions. The results of the investigation so far as it relates to the unem- 
H. Ex. 257 5 



66 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



ployed of the slum districts are clearly shown in the following short 
table: 

PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AND AVERAGE MONTHS UNEMPLOYED. 



City. 



Baltimore 

Chicago 

New York ... 
Philadelphia 



Total pop- 
ulation of 
the slum 
districts 
canvassed. 



18, 048 
19, 748 
28, 996 
17, 060 



Slum population 
unemployed. 



Num- 
ber. 



1,564 
3,135 
2,615 
2,591 



Per cent. 



8.67 
15.88 

9.02 
15.19 



Months unem- 
ployed. 



Total. 



5,255 
7,327 
6,116 
5,132 



Aver- 



a3.6 
a 3.i 
a 3.1 

a 2.9 



a Not including those for whom the months unemployed were not reported. 

Table XX. — Illiterates, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, age 
periods, and sex, pp. 506 to 513. — This table deals with the degree of illit- 
eracy of illiterate persons 10 years of age or over, showing their place 
of birth, age, and sex. To indicate the extent to which persons are 
illiterate, a classification has been made of those who can neither read 
nor write, and those who can not write but can read. The ages are 
here shown for these two classes by periods of years in order that the 
number of illiterate young and old persons may be known. By refer- 
ence to the places of birth one may see what countries contribute most 
largely to this class of the slum population. A number of summaries 
following will serve to bring out more clearly and in more compact form 
the important points in regard to illiteracy : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN ILLITERATES. 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Nativity. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Percent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Percent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Percent. 




531 
2,083 


20. 31 
79.69 


252 
3,514 


6.69 
93.31 


340 
9,728 


3.38 
96.62 


262 
4,340 


5.69 




' 94. 31 






Total 


2,614 


100. 00 


3,766 


100. 00 


10, 068 


100. 00 


4,602 


100. 00 







It is clearly shown that the greater part of the illiterates of the slum 
districts are foreign born, the proportion being 79.69 per cent in Balti- 
more, 93.31 per cent in Chicago, 96.62 per cent in New York, and 94.31 
per cent in Philadelphia. In order to ascertain what difference, if any, 
may exist in this respect as regards the total population of the cities 
involved, the following table is given: 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OE NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN ILLITERATES FOR THE 

WHOLE POPULATION. 

[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Nativity. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 




25, 333 

8,264 


75.40 
24.60 


3,342 
35, 704 


8.56 
91.44 


6,928 
86, 189 


7.44 
92.56 


12, 795 
29, 324 


30.38 




69.62 






Total 


33, 597 


100. 00 


39, 046 


100. 00 


93, 117 


100. 00 


42, 119 


100. 00 







CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



67 



This table, like several preceding ones, contains a small percentage of 
error, owing to the rearrangement of the figures for comparative pur- 
poses. This error amounts to less than three- tenths of one per cent, and 
owing to its smallness does not at all detract from the value of the 
table. As has been shown, 79.69 per cent of the illiterates of the slums 
of Baltimore were foreign born. From this table we see that of the 
whole illiterate population of the city but 24.60 per cent were foreign 
born. The facts for Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia are, however, 
quite different; 91.44 per cent of the total illiterates of Chicago, 92.56 
per cent of those in New York, and 69.62 per cent of those in Phila- 
delphia being foreign born, as against 93.31 per cent of the illiterate 
slum residents in Chicago, 96.62 per cent in New York, and 94.31 per 
cent in Philadelphia. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MALE AND FEMALE ILLITERATES. 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Sex. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Percent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Males 


1,094 
1,520 


41. 85 
58.15 


1,878 
1,888 


49.87 
50.13 


4,889 
5,179 


48.56 
51.44 


2,178 
2,424 


47.33 




52.67 






Total 


2,614 


100. 00 


3,766 


100. 00 


10, 068 100. 00 


4,602 


100.00 











As is seen, the distribution of the illiterates of the slum districts as 
to sex is comparatively uniform, more illiterate females than males 
having been reported. 

The following table shows the distribution of the entire illiterate 
population of the four cities as to sex : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MALE AND FEMALE ILLITERATES FOR THE WHOLE 

POPULATION. 

[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New Tork. 


Philadelphia. 


Sex. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


^-Percent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 




12, 719 
20, 878 


37.86 


lfi fiO.T 


42.53 
57.47 


38, 420 
54, 697 


41.26 

58.74 


16, 909 
25, 210 


40.15 




62. 14 ! 22, 441 


59.85 






Total 


33, 597 


100. 00 39. 046 


100.00 ! 93.11' 


100. 00 


42, 119 


100. 00 















As shown in the table for the illiterates of the slum districts, so also 
the greater proportion of the illiterates in the whole population are 
females. The proportion, however, is invariably smaller for the slum 
districts than for the entire cities. 



68 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

NUMBER AND PEE CENT OF ILLITERATES UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD. 



Age periods. 



10 to 14 years 

15 to 20 years 

21 to 30 years 

31 to 50 years 

51 years or over . 
Age not reported 

Total 



Baltimore. 



Num- 
ber. 



160 
250 
646 
1,070 
469 
19 



2,614 



Per cent. 



6.12 

9.57 

24.71 

40.93 

17.94 

.73 



100. 00 



Chicago. 



Num- 



253 
364 
1,103 
1,431 
348 
267 



3,766 



Per cent. 



6.72 
9.66 
29.29 
38.00 
9.24 
7.09 



100. 00 



New York. 



Num- 
ber. 



610 
807 
674 
157 
269 
461 



10, 068 



Per cent. 



6.06 

8.91 

26.56 

41.29 

12.60 

4.58 



100. 00 



Philadelphia. 



Num- 
ber. 



241 
463 
1, 376 
1,716 
525 
28-1 



4,602 



Percent. 



5.24 
10.06 
29.90 
37.29 
11.41 

6.10 



100. 00 



As regards age, the greatest number of illiterates of the slum dis- 
tricts falls under the period between 31 and 50 years of age. In Balti- 
more 40.93 per cent of all illiterates are between 31 and 50, in Chicago 
38 per cent, in New York 41.29 per cent, and in Philadelphia 37.29 per 
cent. The next largest number falls in the group of 21 to 30 years of 
age, followed by those under the group of 51 years or over. The com- 
paratively small per cent of illiterates under 21 years of age is notice- 
able. 

The following table shows the age of the entire number of illiterates 
in each of the four cities considered : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD FOR THE 

WHOLE POPULATION. 



[From the eleventh census of the United States.] 



Age periods. 



Baltimore. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per cent. 



Chicago. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per cent. 



New York. 



Num- 
ber. . 



Per cent. 



Philadelphia. 



Num- T 
ber. Percent. 



] to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 29 years 

30 to 49 years 

50 years or over.. 
Age not reported 

Total 



1,370 
1. 968 
6,726 
14, 077 
9,020 
436 



4.08 

5.86 

20.02 

41.90 

26.84 

1.30 



988 

2, 119 

9.499 

16, 030 

10, 240 

170 



2.53 

5.43 

24.33 

41.05 

26. 23 



2,369 

6,978 

25, 855 

37, 622 

20, 021 

272 



2.55 

7.49 

27.77 

40.40 

21.50 

.29 



1,178 
2,171 
9,048 
16, 396 
13, 060 



33, 59/ 



100. 00 



39, 046 



100. 00 



93, 117 



100. 00 



42, 119 



2.80 
5.15 
21.48 
38.93 
31.01 
.63 



100. 00 



The slight difference in the age periods should be considered in com- 
paring the two tables immediately preceding. The facts for the whole 
illiterate population as regards age, are not, however, materially differ- 
ent from those for the illiterates of the slum districts, the greatest 
number being found between 30 and 49 years of age, the next greatest 
numbers being found under 50 or over, and 20 to 29, a very small per- 
centage being under 20 years of age. 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 69 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES BORN IN EACH SPECIFIED COUNTRY. 





Baltimore. 


Cbicago. New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Place of birth. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent, j^™" Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 




531 


20.31 


252 


6.69 340 3.38 


262 

140~ 
2 
3 


5.69 








121 

3 

2 

1 

1,118 

7 

92 

159 


4.63 

.11 

.08 

.04 

42.77 

.27 

3.52 

6.08 


192 

23 

2 

4 

112 

10 

133 

2,063 


5.10 24 


.24 


3.04 




.61 
.05 




.04 




34 


.34 

.07 

.56 

.15 

5.89 

79.75 


.07 




.11 1 7 

2.97 I 57 

.26 15 

3. 53 593 

54. 78 8. 029 






78 

11 

188 

2,442 

9 


1.69 




.24 




4.09 


Italy 


53.06 






1 
3 


.03 

.08 

9.64 




.20 




3 
343 
221 

2 
11 


.11 








Poland 


13.12 363 
8.46 i 509 

.08 1 

.42 99 


424 


4.21 

3.47 

.06 

1.88 


565 

814 

1 

87 


12.28 




13.52 
"*2.*63' 


350 

6 

189 


17.69 


Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 


.02 
1.89 


Total foreign 


2,083 


79.69 ! 3,514 


93.31 9,728 I 96.62 


4,340 I 94.31 




2,614 


100. 00 


3,766 


100. 00 


10, 068 


100.00 1 4.602 i 100.00 











The general distribution of the illiterates of the shim districts by 
native and foreign born has already been shown. This table, however, 
shows the distribution by states and countries of birth. In Baltimore, 
with 20.31 per cent of illiterates native born, 42.77 per cent were born 
in Germany, 13.12 per cent in Poland, 8.16 per cent in Russia, etc. In 
Chicago, with 6.69 per cent native born. 54.78 per cent were born in 
Italy, 13.52 per cent in Russia, and 9.61 per cent in Poland. In New 
York, with 3.38 per cent native born, 79.75 per cent were born in Italy, 
a very small per cent having been born in the other countries. In 
Philadelphia, with 5.69 per cent native born, 53.06 per cent were born 
in Italy, 17.69 per cent in Russia, and 12.28 per cent in Poland. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES OF EACH DEGREE OF ILLITERACY. 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Degree of illiteracy. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Unable to read and write . . 


2,411 
203 


92.23 

7.77 


3,609 
157 


95.83 

4.17 


9,870 
198 


98.03 

1 07 


4,485 
117 


97.46 
2.54 






Total 


2,614 


100. 00 


3,766 


100. 00 




4,602 


100. 00 









Comparing the illiterates of each degree in the slum districts we note 
that a very large proportion are unable to read and write, while a small 
per cent, varying from 1.97 in New York to 7.77 in Baltimore can read, 
but are unable to write. 

Taking into consideration the whole illiterate population of each of 
the four cities, as shown in the following table, the same small per cent 
is shown for those who can read, but are unable to write. The propor- 
tion is, however, larger than that for the slum districts, being lowest in 
New York, with 10.33 per cent. Chicago follows with 15.12 per cent, 



70 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



then Baltimore with 18.03 per cent, and Philadelphia, largest of all, with 
19.70 per cent. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OE ILLITERATES OE EACH DEGREE OF ILLITERACY 
EOR THE WHOLE POPULATION. 

[Erom the eleventh ceDsus of the United States.] 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Degree of illiteracy. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber- 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Unahle to read and write . . 


27, 541 
6,056 


81.97 
18.03 


33, 144 
5,902 


84.88 
15.12 


83, 494 
9,623 


89.67 
10.33 


33, 821 
8,298 


80.30 
19.70 






Total 


33, 597 


100. 00 


39, 046 


100. 00 


93, 117 


100. 00 


42, 119 


100. 00 







Table XXI. — Illiterates, by nativity, sex, and parent nativity, p, 
514. — This table shows in brief form the parent nativity of the native 
and the foreign born male and female illiterates. For example, of 531 
native born illiterates in Baltimore, 368 had both parents native born, 
150 had both parents foreign born, while 13 were of mixed parentage. 
Naturally, nearly all of the 2,083 foreign born illiterates had both parents 
foreign born. 

Table XXII. — Illiterates, by sex, occupation, and age periods, pp. 515 to 
529. — This table presents the occupations of the illiterate class of the 
slums, showing in detail the occupations engaged in and the number so 
engaged who fall under the specified age periods. It should be borne 
in mind that illiterates, as treated here, include only persons 10 years 
of age or over who either can not write or can neither read nor write. 
This class, as shown by the tables, is engaged in the class of occupa- 
tions requiring but little skill. By reference to the table it will be seen 
that the predominating occupations are laborers; launderers; servants; 
draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.* longshoremen and stevedores; 
peddlers, hucksters, and small merchants; road employes; tailors; meat, 
fruit, and oyster packers and cahners; bootblacks; boarding and lodg- 
ing house keepers; rag pickers; hod carriers; clothing makers ; prosti- 
tutes and bawdy house keepers; organ grinders ; saloonkeepers; scis- 
sors grinders ; and boot and shoe makers and repairers. 

Table XXIII. — Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as 
regards some other language, by selected places of birth, age periods, and 
sex, pp. 530 to 533. — This table shows by place of birth, age periods, 
and sex those persons who were unable to read and write the English 
language, but were, however, able to read and write some other lan- 
guage. The language used by these persons was almost invariably 
that of the country where born. Of this class 2,496 were found in Bal- 
timore, 3,295 in Chicago, 3,565 in New York, and 2,307 in Philadelphia. 
Naturally, almost every one of these persons was foreign born. In Bal- 
timore 1,611, or 64.54 per cent, were Germans; 310, or 12.42 per cent, 
Bussians; 289, or 11.58 per cent, Poles; and 90, or 3.61 per cent, Ital- 
ians. In Chicago the largest number were Austro-Hungarians, being 
1,089, or 33.05 per cent of all; 66Q, or 20.21 per cent, were Kussians; 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



71 



587, or 17.82 per cent, Italians; 488, or 14.81 per cent, Poles; and 324, 
or 9.83 per cent, Germans. In New York the Italians largely predom- 
inate, being 2,776, or 77.87 per cent of all, while 225, or 6.31 per cent, 
were Germans; 199, or 5.58 per cent, Poles; 132, or 3.70 per cent, 
Chinese; and 128, or 3.59 per cent, Russians. ~ The Italians also pre- 
dominate in Philadelphia, being 935, or 40.53 per cent, the Russians 
following with 589, or 25.53 per cent; 404, or 17.51 per cent, were Poles; 
155, or 6.72 per cent, Germans; and 145, or 6.28 per cent, Austro- 
Hungarians. 

Table XXIV. — Illiterates and literates, by selected places of birth and 
sex, pp. 534, 535. — This table compares the literates and illiterates by 
place of birth and sex. The number of the male, female, and total per- 
sons 10 years of age or over born in each state or country, and falling 
under the following classes, are shown : Persons who read and write 
English; persons who read and write some other language than 
English, but who do not read and write English; and illiterates. The 
first and second divisions of the table represent the literate class, the 
third division the illiterate class, while both classes are summed up in 
the last division. The most important point to be considered in this 
connection is to ascertain for both the native and foreign born popula- 
tion of the districts canvassed what percentage of persons 10 years of 
age or over is illiterate. This is shown in the following summary 
drawn from Table XXIY: 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES AND LITERATES BORN IN EACH SPECI- 
FIED COUNTRY. 




Literates. 


Illiterates. 


Total. 


Place of birth. 


Persons who 

rend and write 

English. 


Persons who 

do not read and 

write English, 

but read and 

write some 

other language. 


Total. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per- 
cent. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

'cent. 




BALTIMORE. 

United States 


5,994 


91.75 


8 


.12 


6,002 


91.87 


531 


8.13 


6,533 


100. 00 


Austria-Hungary . 
British America.. 


56 
8 


16.87 
72.73 


155 


46.68 


211 

8 

4 

9 

2,947 

131 

287 

144 

3 

37 

382 
523 

1 

32 


63.55 
72.73 
66.67 
90.00 
72.50 
94.93 
75.73 
47.52 
100.00 
92.50 

52.69 
70.30 
33.33 

74.42 


121 

3 

2 

1 

1,118 

7 

92 

159 


36.45 
27.27 
33.33 
10.00 
27.50 
5.07 
24.27 
52.48 


332 
11 


100. 00 
100.00 




4 

3 
1,611 


66.67 
30. 00 
39.63 


6 ! inn on 




6 

1,336 

131 

287 

54 

2 

23 

93 
213 


60.00 
32.87 
94.93 


10 
4,065 
138 
379 
303 
3 
40 

725 

744 

3 

43 


100. 00 




100. 00 


Great Britain 


100. 00 




75 73 






100 00 


Italv 


17.82 
66.67 
57.50 

12.83 
28.63 


90 

1 

14 

289 

310 

1 

10 


29.70 
33. 33 
35.00 

39.86 
41.67 
33.33 

23.26 


100. 00 


Netherlands 


100. 00 


Norway and Swe- 
den. 
Poland 


3 

343 

221 

2 

11 


7.50 

47.31 
29.70 
66.67 

25.58 


100. 00 
100.00 




100. 00 


Spain and Portu- 
gal. 

Other foreign and 
foreign not spec- 
ified. 


100 00 


22 


51.16 


100. 00 


Total foreign . 


2,231 


32.80 


2,488 


36.58 4,719 


69.38 


2,083 


30.62 6,802 


100. 00 


Grand total... 


8,225 


61.68 ( 2,496 


18.72 10,721 j 80.40 2,614 


19.60 13,335 100.00 



72 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OF ILLITERATES AND LITERATES, ETC. -Concluded. 





Literates. 


Hliterates. 


Total. 


Place of birth. 


Persons who 

read and write 

English. 


Persons who 
do not read and 
write English, 

but read and 

write some 

other language. 


Total. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent- 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 




CHICAGO. 

United States 


4,209 


94.16 


9 


.20 


4,218 


94.36 

90.37 
87.01 
93.94 
90.48 
87.62 
93.42 
84.71 
30.14 
91.67 
91.67 

69.80 

71.31 

100. 00 

56.39 


252 

192 

23 

2 

4 

112 

10 

133 

2,063 

I 

363 
509 


5.64 

9763" 

12.99 

6.06 

9.52 

12.38 

6.58 

15.29 

69.86 

8.33 

8.33 

30.20 
28.69 


4,470 


100. 00 


Austria-Hungary . 
British America . . 


712 
143 


35.73 
80.79 


1,089 

11 

31 

11 

324 


54.64 
6.22 
93.94 
26.19 
35.80 


1,801 

154 

31 

38 

793 

142 

737 

890 

11 

33 

839 

1,265 

1 

128 


1,993 

177 

33 

42 

905 

152 

870 

2,953 

12 

36 

1,202 

1,774 

1 

227 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100 00 




27 
469 
142 
737 
303 
8 

27 

351 
599 


64.29 
51.82 
93.42 
84.71 
10.26 
66.67 
75.00 

29.20 
33. 77. 


100 00 




100 00 




100. 00 








100 00 


Italy 


587 
3 
6 

488 
666 

1 

69 


19.88 
25.00 
16.67 

40.60 

37.54 

100. 00 

30.40 


100. 00 


Netherlands 

Norway and Swe- 
den. 
Poland 


100. 00 
100. 00 

100. 00 




100. 00 


Spain and Portu- 
gal. 

Other foreign and 
foreign not spec- 
ified. 


100. 00 


59 


25.99 


99 


43.61 


100. 00 


Total foreign. 


3,577 


34.47 


3,286 


31.67 


6,863 


66.14 


3,514 


33.86 


10, 377 


100. 00 


Grand total . . 


7,786 


52.44 


3,295 


22.19 


11, 081 


74.63 


3,766 


25.37 


14, 847 


100. 00 


NEW YORK. 

United States 


4,378 


92.74 


3 


.06 


4,381 


92.80 


340 


7.20 


4,721 


100. 00 


Austria- Hun gary . 


48 

23 

22 

24 

432 

178 

914 

1,207 

5 

18 

221 
166 

8 

307 


52.75 
100. 00 
11.70 
57.14 
60. 51 
92.23 
60.61 
10.05 
100. 00 
94.74 

26.18 
25.78 
57.14 

54.24 


19 


20.88 


67 

23 
154 

35 

657 

178 

915 

3,983 

5 

19 

420 

294 

8 

377 


73.63 
100. 00 
81.91 
83.33 
92.02 
92.23 
60.68 
33.16 
100. 00 
100. 00 

49.76 
45.65 
57.14 

66.61 


24 


26.37 


91 

23 

188 

42 

714 

193 

1,508 

12, 012 

5 

19 

844 

644 

14 

566 


100. 00 
100. 00 




132 

11 

225 


70.21 
26. 19 
31.51 


34 

7 

57 

15 

593 

8,029 


18.09 
16.67 
7.98 
7.77 
39.32 
66.84 


100. 00 




100. 00 




100. 00 




100. 00 




1 

2,776 


.07 

23.11 


100. 00 


Italy 


100. 00 




100. 00 


Norway and Swe- 
den. 


1 

199 
128 


5.26 

23.58 
19.87 






100. 00 


424 

350 
6 

189 


50.24 
54.35 
42.86 

33.39 


100. 00 




100. 00 


Spain and Portu- 
gal. 

Other foreign and 
foreign not spec- 
ified. 


100. 00 


70 


12.37 


100. 00 


Total foreign . 


3,573 


21.19 


3,562 


21.12 


7,135 


42.31 


9,728 


57.69 


16, 863 


100.00 


Grand total . . 


7,951 


36.84 


3,565 


16.51 


11, 516 


53.35 


10, 068 


46.65 


21, 584 


100. 00 


PHILADELPHIA. 

United States 


2,839 


91.46 


3 


.10 


2, 842 


91.56 


262 


8.44 


3,104 


100. 00 


Austria-Hungary . 
British America . . 


169 

8 


37.22 
80.00 


145 


31.94 


314 

8 

13 

23 

451 

117 

541 

1,396 

13 

11 

838 

1,128 

2 

117 


69.16 
80.00 
81.25 

100. 00 
85.26 
91.41 
74.21 
36.37 
59.09 

100. 00 

59.73 
58.08 
66.67 

57.35 


140 
2 
3 


30.84 
20.00 
18.75 


454 

10 

16 

23 

529 

128 

729 

3, 838 

22 

11 

1,403 

1,942 

3 

204 


100. 00 
100. 00 




13 

11 

155 


81.25 
47.83 
29.30 


100. 00 




12 
296 
117 
540 
461 

11 
9 

434 

539 

2 

70 


52.17 
55.96 
91.41 
74.07 
. 12. 01 
50.00 
81.82 

30. 93 

27.75 
66.67 

34.31 


100. 00 




78 
11 

188 

2,442 

9 


14.74 
8.59 
25.79 
63.63 
40.91 


100. 00 




100. 00 




1 

935 

2 

2 

404 
589 


.14 

24.36 

9.09 

18.18 

28.80 
30.33 


100. 00 


Italy 


100. 00 


Netherlands 

Norway and Swe- 
den. 
Poland 


100. 00 
100. 00 


565 

814 

1 

87 


40.27 
41.92 
33.33 

42.65 


100. 00 




100. 00 


Spain and Portu- 
gal. 

Other foreign and 
foreign not spec- 
ified. 


100. 00 


47 


23.04 


100. 00 


Total foreign. 


2,668 


28.65 


2,304 


24.74 


4,972 


53.39 


4,340 


46.61 


9,312 


100. 00 


Grand total . . 


5,507 1 44.35 


2,307 


18.58 7,814 


62.93 


4,602 


37.07 


12, 416 


100. 00 



CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 73 

Glancing at the total line for each city, we see that in the district 
canvassed in Baltimore, with 13,335 persons 10 years of age or over, 
80.40 per cent were literate and 19.60 per cent illiterate ; the literate, 
composing 80.40 per cent, consisted of persons who read and write 
English, 61.68 per cent, and persons who do not read and write 
English, bnt read and write some other language, 18.72 per cent. In 
Chicago, with 14,847 persons 10 years of age or over, 52.44 per cent were 
literate as regards English, and 22.19 per cent literate as regards some 
other language than English, making the total per cent of literate 
74.63, as against 25.37 per cent illiterate. New York, with 21,584 per- 
sons 10 years of age or over, shows but 36.84 per cent of literate as 
regards English, and 16.51 per cent literate as regards some other lan- 
guage, a total of 53.35 per cent of literates, while 46.65 per cent were 
illiterate. Philadelphia, with 12,416 persons 10 years of age or over, 
shows 44.35 per cent literate as regards English, 18.58 per cent literate 
as regards some other language, a total of 62.93 per cent literate, leaving 
37.07 per cent illiterate. The greatest proportion of illiterate persons, 
as has been shown, was found in New York, the per cent being 46.65, 
followed by Philadelphia with 37.07 per cent, Chicago with 25.37 per 
cent, and the smallest per cent of all, 19.60, having been found in Bal- 
timore. Comparing the native and foreign born population 10 years 
of age or over as regards illiteracy, the summary shows that in the 
Baltimore district but 8.13 per cent of the native born were illiterate, 
while the illiterate foreign born constituted 30.62 per cent of the total 
foreign born population 10 years of age or over. Of the native born 
in Chicago 5.64 per cent were illiterate; of the foreign born, 33.86 per 
cent; in New York 7.20 per cent of the native born were illiterate, and 
57.69 per cent of the foreign born, while in Philadelphia the illiterates 
were 8.44 per cent of the native and 46.61 per cent of the foreign born. 
The proportion of the native born persons who were illiterate, com- 
mencing with the largest, was 8.44 per cent in Philadelphia, 8.13 per 
cent in Baltimore, 7.20 per cent in New York, and 5.64 per cent in 
Chicago ; and the proportion of the foreign born, 57.69 per cent in New 
York, 46.61 per cent in Philadelphia, 33.86 per cent in Chicago, and 
30.62 per cent in Baltimore. It may be of interest to glance at the 
column showing the proportion of persons born in each specified coun- 
try who are illiterate. Taking up first that part of the table relating 
to Baltimore, we see that the greatest proportion of illiterates was 
found among those reported as having been born in Spain and Portugal, 
the per cent being 66.67; Italy comes next, showing 52.48 per cent 
illiterates; then Poland, with 47.31 per cent; Austria-Hungary, with 
36.45 per cent; China, with 33.33 per cent; Kussia, with 29.70 per cent; 
Germany, with 27.50 per cent, etc. In Chicago the greatest proportion of 
illiterates, 69.86 per cent, was found among those born in Italy; those 
born in Poland constituted 30.20 percent; those from Eussia, 28.69 per 
cent, etc. In New York the countries showing the largest proportion of 



74 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



illiterates were as follows: Italy, 66.81 per cent; Bussia, 54.35 per cent; 
Poland, 50.24 per cent; Spain and Portugal, 42.86 per cent; Ireland, 
39.32 per cent; and Austria Hungary, 26,37 percent. In Philadelphia 
the proportions were as follows: Italy, 63.63 per cent; Eussia, 41.92 
per cent; Netherlands, 40.91 per cent; Poland, 40.27 per cent; Spain 
and Portugal, 33.33 per cent; Austria-Hungary, 30.84 per cent; and 
Ireland, 25.79 per cent. Generally speaking, the largest proportion of 
illiterates born in foreign countries were from Italy, Poland, Russia, 
and Spain and Portugal. Ireland and Austria- Hungary show a rather 
large proportion in Baltimore, New York, and Philadelphia, but a com- 
paratively small one in Chicago, while the German born illiterates con- 
stitute 27.50 per cent of the German born population 10 years of age 
or over in Baltimore, and only 14. 74 per cent in Philadelphia, 12.38 per 
cent in Chicago, and 7.98 per cent in New York. 

No information is available as to the place of birth of the illiterates 
of the whole population in each of the four cities. It has been possi- 
ble, however, to construct a table from census returns showing the 
entire number of literate and illiterate persons in each of the cities, 
distributed as native and foreign born. In order that they may be 
more readily compared, the same facts as regards the illiterate popula- 
tion of the slum districts have been added. The table follows: 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND EOREIGN BORN LITERATES AND ILLIT- 
ERATES EOR THE SLUM POPULATION AND TOTAL POPULATION COMPARED. 





Slum population. 


Total population. 


City. 


Literates. 


Illiterates. 


Literates. 


Illiterates. 




Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per eent. 


BALTIMORE. 


6,002 
4,719 


91.87 
69.38 


531 
2,083 


8.13 
30.62 


251, 057 
58, 382 


90.83 
87.60 


25,333 
8,264 


9.17 




12.40 






Total 


10, 721 


80.40 


2,614 


19.60 


309, 439 


90.21 


33, 597 


9.79 






CHICAGO. 


4,218 
6,863 


94.36 
66.14 


252 
3,514 


5.64 
33.86 


409. 318 
394, 057 


99.19 
91.69 


3, 342 
35, 704 


.81 




8.31 






Total 


11,081 


74.63 


3,766 


25.37 


803, 375 


95.37 


39, 046 


4.63 






NEW YORK. 


4,381 
7,135 


92.80 
42.31 


340 
9,728 


7.20 
57.69 


590, 455 
527, 017 


98.84 
85.94 


6,928 
86, 189 


1.16 




14.06 






Total 


11, 516 


53.35 


10, 068 


46.65 jl,117,472 


92.31 


93, 117 


7.69 






PHILADELPHIA. 


2,842 
4,972 


91.56 
53.39 


262 
4,340 


8.44 574,706 
46.61 230,458 


97.82 

88.71 


12, 795 
29, 324 


2.18 




11.29 






Total 


7,814 


62.93 


4,602 


37.07 


805, 164 


95.03 


42, 119 


4.97 







As will readily be seen from this table, a considerably larger propor- 
tion of illiteracy is found in the slum districts, and more noticeably 
among the foreign born persons residing therein. In Baltimore illit- 



CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



75 



erates constitute 9.17 per cent of the whole native born population, 
12.40 per cent of the foreign born, the per cent for both being 9.79. 
In the slum district of that city 8.13 per cent of the native born 
residents are illiterate, and 30.62 per cent of the foreign born, the 
per cent for both being 19.60. In Chicago illiterates constitute 0.81 
per cent of the total native born population, 8.31 per cent of the foreign 
born, the per cent for both being 4.63. In the slum district, how- 
ever, 5.64 per cent of the native born persons are illiterate, and 33.86 
per cent of the foreign born, the per cent for both being 25.37. In 
New York, the per cent of the illiterates is 1.16 for the entire native 
population and 14.06 for the foreign, the per cent for both being 7.69, 
while for the slum population the per cent of native born persons who 
are illiterate is 7.20, and the per cent of foreign born 57.69, the per cent 
of both being 46.65. Philadelphia shows nearly as large a proportion 
of illiterates in the slum districts as New York. The hgures for the 
whole population are as follows : 2.18 per cent of all native born persons 
are illiterate, and 11.29 per cent of foreign born, the per cent for both 
being 4.97. In the slum districts of that city 8.44 per cent of native 
born persons are illiterate, and 46.61 per cent of foreign born, the per 
cent for both being 37.07. 

Table XXV. — School attendance, by nativity, age, kind of school, and 
sex, pp. 536 to 539. — This table shows the school attendance of the 
residents of the slum districts, classified by nativity, age, and sex, for 
those attending public and private schools. For Baltimore, 2,147, or 
81.67 percent, out of a total school attendance of 2,629, were native, and 
482, or 18.33 per cent, foreign born. The total for Chicago was 2,S11, 
of which 1,748, or 62.18 per cent, were native, and 1,063, or 37.82 per 
cent, foreign born. With an attendance of 4,340 in New York, 2,898, 
or 66.77 per cent, were native, and 1,442, or 33.23 per cent, foreign born, 
while for Philadelphia, 1,453, or 55.56 per cent, out of an attendance of 
2,615, were native, and 1,162, or 44.44 per cent, foreign born. 

As regards sex, the attendance in each of the four cities was pretty 
evenly divided, the males predominating slightly in Baltimore, Chicago, 
and New York, and the females in Philadelphia. 

The following table classifies all scholars according to age periods: 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF SCHOLARS UNDER EACH AGE PERIOD. 





Baltimore. Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Age periods. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 








7 

1,197 

1,183 

419 

5 


.25 
42.58 
42.08 
14.91 

.18 


25 

2,313 

1,613 

384 

3 

2 


.58 

53.29 

37. 1G 

8.85 

.07 

.05 


16 

1.356 

995 

243 

2 

3 


.61 




1,201 

1,166 

259 

3 


45.68 

44.35 

9.85 

.12 


51.85 


10 to 13 years 


38.05 




9.29 




.08 




.12 














Total 


2,629 


100. 00 


2,811 


100. 00 


4, 340 


100.00 2 filR 


100.00 











76 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Of the 2,629 scholars reported for the Baltimore slum district, 45.68 
per cent were from 5 to 9 years old, 44.35 per cent from 10 to 13 years, 
a very small per cent, 9.97, being over that age and none under 5. 
Practically the same proportions are found in the other three cities. 

A short summary showing the distribution of the scholars by kind of 
school has been drawn from Table XXY, and appears below : 



NUMBER AND PER CENT 



OF SCHOLARS ATTENDING PUBLIC AND PRIVATE 
SCHOOLS. 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Kind of school. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per cent. 


Public 


1,703 
926 


64.78 
35.22 


2,181 
630 


77.59 
22.41 


2,743 
1,597 


63.20 
36. 80 


2,241 
374 


85 70 




14 30 








Total 


2,629 


100. 00 


2,811 


100. 00 


4,340 


100. 00 


2,615 


100 00 







The proportion of persons in the slum districts canvassed attending 
public and private schools is not at all uniform in the four cities. The 
greatest proportion attending public schools is found in Philadelphia, 
the per cent being 85.70, while the smallest per cent, 63.20, was in New 
York. 

Table XXVI. — Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclu- 
sive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents, pp. 540, 541. — This table 
deals with the condition of children in the slum districts canvassed, 
showing the number of native and foreign born of each sex and parent 
nativity, for those reported as at home, at work, at school, and both at 
work and at school. The number and per cent of native and foreign 
born children of each condition is given below: 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN CHILDREN OF EACH 

CONDITION. 



Nativity. 


Children at 
home. 


Children at 
work. 


Children at 
school. 


Children 

at work and 

at school. 


Total of all 
children. 


- 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


BALTIMORE. 


962 
234 


30.60 
29.66 


132 
89 


4.20 
11.28 


2,049 
463 


65.17 

58.68 

63.87 


1 
3 


.03 

.38 


3,144 
789 


100. 00 




100. 00 






Total 


1,196 


30.41 


221 


5.62 


2,512 


4 


.10 


3,933 


100.00 






CHICAGO. 


689 
396 


29.22 
26.17 


51 
139 


2.16 
9.19 


1,589 
922 


67.39 
60.94 


29 
56 


1.23 
3.70 


2,358 
1.513 


100. 00 




100. 00 








Total 


1,085 


28.03 


190 


4.91 


2,511 


64.87 


85 


2.19 


3,871 


100. 00 






NEW YORK. 


627 

387 


18.04 
18.69 


90 
323 


2.59 

15. 59 


2,740 
1,325 


78.85 
63.98 


18 
36 

54 


.52 
1.74 


3,475 
2,071 


100. 00 




100. 00 






Total 


1,014 


18.28 


413 


7.45 


4,065 


73.30 


.97 


5,546 


100. 00 






PHILADELPHIA. 


433 
255 


23. 14 
16.12 


57 
227 


3.05 
14.35 


1,374 

1,082 


73.44 
68.39 


7 
18 


.37 
1.14 


1,871 

1,582 


100. 00 




100. 00 








Total 


688 


19.92 


284 


8.23 


2,456 


71.13 


25 


.72 1 3.453 


100. 00 











CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



77 



A glance at the totals shows that in each of the four cities the great- 
est proportion of children between 5 and 14 years of age were found at 
school, the next largest number being at home. A very small propor- 
tion, varying from 4.91 per cent in Chicago to 8.23 per cent in Phila- 
delphia, were at work, while a still smaller proportion were reported as 
having been both at work and at school. 

An examination of the above summary in detail will show the per 
cent of the native and foreign born children who are of each condition. 
In Baltimore, oat of the 3,144 native born children between 5 and 14 
years of age, 30.60 per cent were at home, 4.20 per cent at work, 65.17 
per cent at school, and 0.03 per cent both at work and at school ; while 
of the 789 foreign born 29.66 per cent were at home, 11.28 per cent at 
work, 58.68 per cent at school, and 0.38 per cent both at work and at 
school. A comparison of these per cents will show that a larger pro- 
portion of the native than of the foreign born is at home and at school, 
while a proportion considerably smaller is at work and both at work 
and at school. If comparison is made in like manner for the other 
cities, the same thing will be found to be true with scarcely an 
exception. 

The following short summary shows the number and per cent of the 
children of each condition who are native and foreign born : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OE CHILDREN OF EACH CONDITION, NATIVE AND FOR- 
EIGN BORN. 



Nativity. 


Children at 
home. 


Children at 
work. 


Children at 
school. 


Children 

at work and 

at school. 


Total of all 
children. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


BALTIMORE. 


962 

234 


80.43 
19.57 


132 
89 


59.73 
40.27 


2,049 


81.57 


1 


25.00 


3,144 
789 


79.94 




463 18.43 


3 ! 75. 00 


20.06 








Total 


L196 


100. 00 


221 100.00 


2,512 100.00 


4 100.00 


3,933 


100.00 










CHICAGO. 


689 
396 


63.50 
36.50 


51 
139 


26.84 
73. 16 


1,589 
922 


63.28 
36.72 


29 


34.12 


2,358 
1,513 


60 91 




56 


BS. fi« 


39 09 








Total 


1,085 


100. 00 


190 


1 00. 00 


2,511 J100.0O 


85 100. 00 3, 871 


100 00 








NEW YORK. 


627 
387 


61.83 
38.17 


90 
323 


21.79 
78.21 


2,740 
1,325 


67.40 
3? RO 


18 

36 


33.33 
66.67 


3,475 
2,071 


62 66 




37 34 








Total 


1,014 


100. 00 


413 


100. 00 


4,065 100.00 


54 100.00 


5,546 


100 00 






PHILADELPHIA. 


433 
255 


62.94 
37.06 


57 
227 


20.07 
79.93 


1, 374 55. 94 

1, 082 J 44. 06 


7 
18 


28.00 
72.00 


1,871 
1,582 


54 18 




45.82 






Total 


688 


100. 00 


284 


100. 00 


2,456 i 100 00 


25 


100.00 


3,453 


100.00 











Of the children at home the native born form much the larger pro- 
portion in all the four cities, the per cents ranging from 61.83 m £Tew 
York to 80.43 in Baltimore. Considering the children at work, we note 



78 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



that in Baltimore only do the native born constitute the larger propor- 
tion, the percentages being 59.73 native and 40.27 foreign born. In 
each of the other three cities about three-fourths of all children at work 
were foreign born, while the greater proportion of children at school 
were native born in each of the cities. The percentages are not at all 
uniform, the native born constituting 81.57 per cent in Baltimore, 63.28 
per cent in Chicago, 67.40 per cent in New York, and 55.94 per cent in 
Philadelphia. Of the children both at work and at school, forming 
but a very small proportion of the children between 5 and 14 years of 
age, the majority were foreign born, the per cent ranging from 65.88 in 
Chicago to 75 in Baltimore. 

The following table deals with the parent nativity of the children of 
each class under consideration : 

DUMBER AND PER CENT OE CHILDREN OE EACH PARENT NATIVITY. 



Nativity of parents. 



CHILDREN AT HOME. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Eather native, mother foreign . 
Eather foreign, mother native. 



Total 



CHILDREN AT WORK. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign. 
Father foreign, mother native. 



Total 



CHILDREN AT SCHOOL. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign. 
Father foreign, mother native. 



Total 



CHILDREN AT WORK AND AT SCHOOL. 



Both paren ts native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign. 
Father foreign, mother native. 



Total 



TOTAL OF ALL CHILDREN. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign. 
Father foreign, mother native. 



Total 



Baltimore. 



Num- Per 
her. cent. 



351 



1,196 



55 

146 

11 



221 



867 

1,317 

105 

223 



2,512 



1,273 

2,166 

188 

306 



3,933 



29.35 

58.44 

6.02 

6.19 



100. 00 



24.89 

66.06 

4.98 

4.07 



100. 00 



34.51 

52.43 

4.18 

8.88 



100. 00 



100. 00 



100. 00 



32.37 

55.07 

4.78 

7.78 



100. 00 



Chicago. 



Num- Per 
her. cent. 



76 

938 

27 

44 



1,085 



5 

182 



190 



179 

2,152 

73 

107 



2,511 



76 



85 



3,348 
100 
154 



3,871 



7.00 

86.45 

2.49 

4.06 



100. 00 



2.63 
95.79 



1.58 



7.13 

85.70 
2.91 
4.26 



100. 00 



10.59 
89.41 



100. 00 



6.95 

36.49 

2.58 



100. 00 



New York. 



Num- Per 
her. cent. 



900 
16 
32 



1,014 



5 

400 
1 

7 



413 



295 

3,517 

76 

177 



4,065 



54 



4,868 
93 
217 



5,546 



6.51 

88.76 

1.58 

3.15 



100. 00 



1.21 

96.85 

.24 

1.70 



100. 00 



7.26 

86.52 

1.87 

4.35 



100. 00 



3.70 
94.45 



100. 00 



6.64 

87.77 
1.68 
3.91 



100. 00 



Philadelphia. 



Num- Per 
her. cent. 



587 

5 

30 



284 



263 

2,047 

37 

109 



2,456 



25 



345 

2,916 

43 

149 



3,453 



9.59 

85.32 

.73 

4.36 



100. 00 



5.28 

91.55 

.35 

2.82 



100. 00 



10.71 

83.35 

1.50 

4.44 



100. 00 



4.00 
88.00 



8.00 



100. 00 



84.45 
1.25 
4.31 



100. 00 



A reference to that part relating to the children at work will suffi- 
ciently explain the manner of using this table. In the slum district of 
Baltimore, as well as in the other cities, the greatest proportion falling 
under this classification of the conditions of children, were of foreign 



CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



79 



parentage. Baltimore shows 66.06 .per cent of the children at work to 
have been of foreign parentage ; Philadelphia, 91.55 per cent ; Chicago, 
95.79 per cent; and New York, 96.85 per cent. New York shows 1.21 
per cent only of the children at work to have been of native parentage; 
Chicago follows with 2.63 per cent; Philadelphia with 5.28 per cent; 
and Baltimore with the largest proportion, 24.89 per cent. The other 
parent nativities are father native, mother foreign, and father foreign, 
mother native. The sum of these two shows the per cent of children of 
this class of mixed parentage. The proportions were 1.58 per cent in 
Chicago, 1.94 per cent in New York, 3.17 per cent in Philadelphia, and 
9.05 per cent in Baltimore. 

Table XXVII. — Married ivomen having a specified number of children 
living, by number of children born to each, age periods, and nativity, 
pp. 542 to 565. — This table shows for the slam districts canvassed the 
number of native and foreign born married women of the specified ages 
who have had no children and who have had a certain number of chil- 
dren born to them, together with the number of these children living. 
In this table the term married women includes not only those who are 
married, but also widowed and divorced women. Single women, com- 
prising but a very small proportion of the women who have had chil- 
dren, have been excluded. A number of short tables summarizing the 
various facts set forth in the table follow : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN MARRIED WOMEN WHO 
HAVE HAD NO CHILDREN AND WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN. 



Nativity. 


Married -women 

who have had no 

children. 


Married women 

who have had 

children. 


Total married 
women. 




Numher. 


Per cent. 


Numher. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTIMORE. 


266 

245 


52.05 
47.95 


1,272 
2,440 


34.27 
65.73 


1,538 

2,685 


36.42 




63.58 






Total 


513 


100. 00 


3,712 


100. 00 


4,223 


100 00 






CHICAGO. 


236 
446 


34.60 
65.40 


577 
2,941 


16.40 
83.60 


813 
3,387 


19.36 




80.64 








682 


100. 00 


3,518 


100. 00 


4,200 


100 00 






NEW YORK. 


111 
703 


13.64 
86.36 


492 
5,055 


8.87 
91.13 


603 
5,758 


9.48 




90.52 






Total 


814 


100. 00 


5,547 


100. 00 


6,361 


100. 00 






PHILADELPHIA. 


154 
316 


32.77 
67.23 


550 
2,642 


17.23 

82.77 


704 
2,958 


19.22 




80.78 






Total 


470 


100. 00 


3,192 


100. 00 


3,662 


100. 00 









Analyzing each city separately, and beginning with Baltimore, we 
notice that of the total number of women classed here as married 36.42 
per cent were native and 63.58 per cent foreign born. .Of the married 
women who have had no children 52.05 per cent were native and 47.95 



80 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



per cent foreign born, while of the married women who have had children 
34.27 per cent were native and 65.73 per cent foreign born. Dealing 
in the same manner with Chicago, 19.36 per cent of all married women 
were native and 80.64 per cent foreign born. Of those who have had no 
children 34.60 per cent were native and 65.40 per cent foreign born, 
while of those who have had children 16.40 per cent were native and 
83.60 per cent foreign born. For New York 9.48 per cent of the married 
women were native and 90.52 per cent foreign born. Of those who 
have had no children 13.64 per cent were native and 86.36 per cent for- 
eign born while of those who have had children 8.87 per cent were native 
and 91.13 per cent foreign born. In Philadelphia 19.22 per cent of the 
married women were native and 80.78 per cent foreign born. Of those 
who have had no children 32.77 per cent were native and 67.23 per cent 
foreign born, while of those who have had children 17.23 per cent were 
native and 82.77 per cent foreign born. 

NUMBER A-NTT) PEE, CENT OE MARRIED WOMEN WHO HAVE HAD NO CHILDREN AND 
WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN, BY NATIVITY. 



Nativity. 


Married women 

•who have had no 

children. 


Married women 

who have had 

children. 


Total married 
women. 




Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


BALTMOBE. 


266 
245 


17.30 
9.12 


1,272 
2,440 


82.70 
90.88 


1,538 
2,685 


100. 00 




100. 00 






Total 


511 


12.10 


3,712 


87.90 


4, 223 


100. 00 






CHICAGO. 


236 
446 


29.03 
13.17 


577 
2,941 


70.97 
86.83 


813 
3,387 


100. 00 




100. 00 






Total 


682 


16.24 


3,518 


83.76 


4,200 


100. 00 






NEW YORK. 


111 
703 


18.41 
12.21 


492 

5,055 


81. 59 
87.79 


603 
5,758 


100. 00 




100. 00 






Total 


814 


12.80 


5,547 


87.20 


6,361 


100. 00 






PHILADELPHIA. 


154 
316 


21.87 
10.68 


550 
2,642 


78.13 

89.32 


704 
2,958 


100. 00 




100. 00 






Total 


470 


12.83 


3, 192 


87.17 


3,662 


100. 00 







This table shows in summarized form for the slum districts canvassed 
the distribution of the native and foreign born married women as to 
the number and per cent who have had children and the number and 
per cent who have had no children. The relative fecundity of native 
and foreign born women is clearly shown here. The figures show that 
of the native born married women in the slum district of Baltimore 
17.30 per cent have had no children and 82.70 per cent have had chil- 
dren, while of the foreign born married women in the same city but 
9.12 per cent have had no children and 90.88 per cent have had chil- 
dren. The percentages for the other cities uniformly show that the 
married women of foreign birth who have had children are relatively 
greater in number than those bora in the United States. 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



81 



A classification of married women who have had no children and 
who have had children, by age periods, follows : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MARRIED WOMEN WHO HAVE HAT) NO CHILDREN 
AND WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN, BY A&E PERIODS. 



Age periods. 



Married -women 

who have had bo 

children. 



Number. Percent. 



Married women 

who have had 

children. 



Number. Per cent. 



Total married 
■women. 



Number. Percent. 



BALTIMORE. 



Under 15 years. 
15 to 19 years... 
20 to 29 years... 
30 to 39 years... 
40 to 49 years... 
50 to 59 years... 
60 years or over. 
Age unknown.. 



Total . 



Under 15 years . 
15 to 19 years... 
20 to 29 years... 
30 to 39 years... 
40 to 49 years... 
50 to 59 years... 
60 years or over. 
Age unknown.. 



Total 



NEW YORK. 



Under 15 years . 
15 to 19 years . . . 
20 to 29 years ... 
30 to 39 years ... 
40 to 49 years . . . 
50 to 59 years . . . 
60 .years* or over. 
Age unknown .. 



Total 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Under 15 years . 
15 to 19 years . . . 
20 to 29 years . . . 
30 to 39 years . . . 
40 to 49 years ... 
50 to 59 years . . 
60 years or over. 
Age unknown .. 



Total 



42 
231 
113 

61 

33 

27 

2 



8.22 

45. 21 

22.50 

11.94 

6.46 

5.28 



29 
943 
1.039 
734 
477 
488 
2 



25.41 
27. 9!) 
19.77 
12. 85 
13.15 
.05 



71 

1,174 

1,154 

795 

510 

515 

4 



2 

75 

339 

140 

61 

32 

26 

7 



100. 00 



.29 

11.00 
49.71 
20.53 
8.94 
4.69 
3.81 
1.03 



J, 712 



100. 00 



4,223 



60 

1,094 

1,045 

668 

336 

250 

45 



1.70 

31.10 

29.70 

19.56 

9.55 

7.11 

1.28 



682 



100. 00 



3,518 100.00 



2 
132 
319 
164 
109 
48 
33 
7 



.24 
16.22 
39.19 
20.15 
13.39 
5.90 
4.05 



1 

134 

1, 569 

1,661 

1, 062 

620 

434 

46 



814 



100. 00 



5,54- 



61 
223 
81 
46 
19 
24 
16 i 



12.98 
47.45 
17. 23 
9.79 
4.04 
5.11 
3.40 



470 



100. 00 



54 
975 
937 
581 
318 
282 

45 



3,192 



.02 

2.42 

28. 28 

29.94 

19. 51 

11.18 

7.82 

.83 



100. 00 



1.69 

30.55 

29.35 

18.20 

9.96 

8.83 

1.41 



100. 00 



2 

135 
1.433 
1, 185 
749 
368 
276 
52 



4. 200 



1,888 

1, 825 

1,191 

668 

467 

53 



3,361 



115 
1,198 
1,018 
627 
337 
306 
61 



3,662 



1.68 
27.80 
27.33 
18.83 
12.08 
12.19 
.09 



100.00 



.05 

3.21 

34.12 

28.22 

17.83 

8.76 

6.57 

1.24 



100.00 



.05 

4.18 

29.68 

28.69 

18.73 

10.50 

7.34 

.83 



100.00 



3.14 
32.71 
27.80 
17.12 
9.20 
8.36 
1.67 



100. 00 



The greatest proportion of married women who have had no chil- 
dren in each of the four cities was between the ages of 20 and 29, those 
between 30 and 39 coming next in point of numbers. Married women 
who have had children are pretty evenly divided between the classes 
20 to 29 years and 30- to 39 years, the number in the latter class slightly 
predominating in Baltimore and Xew York, while the former class is 
larger in Chicago and Philadelphia. 

The next summary presented shows the number and per cent of 
native and foreign born married women who have borne each specified 
number of children, with percentages based on the same: 
H. Ex. 257 6 



82 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OE MARRIED WOMEN HAVING BORNE EACH SPECIFIED 

NUMBER OE CHILDREN. 





Number. 




Per cent of 






Number of children born. 


Native 
born. 


Eoreign 
born. 


Total. 


Native 

born of 

total. 


Eoreign 

born of 

total. 


Native 
born hav- 
ing each 
number 
of chil- 
dren 
born. 


Foreign 
born hav- 
ing each 
number 
of chil- 
dren 
born. 


Total 
having 

each num- 
ber of 

children 
born. 


BALTIMORE. 


266 

245 

194 

172 

162 

118 

110 

80 

61 

45 

36 

18 

14 

5 

7 

2 

2 


245 

263 

279 

278 

306 

251 

254 

1S9 

189 

143 

126 

57 

53 

24 

14 

8 

3 

2 

1 


511 

508 

473 

450 

468 

369 

364 

269 

250 

188 

162 

75 

67 

29 

21 

10 

5 

2 

2 


52.05 
48.23 
41.01 
38.22 
34.62 
31.98 
30.22 
29.74 
24. 40 
23.94 
22.22 
24.00 
20.90 
17.24 
33.33 
20.00 
40.00 
.00 
50.00 


47.95 

51.77 
58.99 
61.78 
65. 38 
68.02 
69.78 
70.26 
75.60 
76.06 
77.78 
76.00 
79.10 
82.76 
66.67 
80.00 
60.00 
100. 00 
50.00 


17.30 

15.93 

12.61 

11. IS 

10.53 

7.67 

7.15 

5.20 

3.97 

2.93 

2.34 

1.17 

.91 

.33 

.46 

.13 

.13 

.00 

.06 


9.13 

9.80 

10.39 

10.35 

11.40 

9.35 

9.46 

7.04 

7.04 

5.33 

4.69 

2.12 

1.97 

.89 

.52 

.30 

.11 

.07 

.04 


12 10 


1 


12.03 


2 


11 20 


3 


10 65 


4 


11.08 


5 


8 74 


6 


8 62 


7 


6.37 


8 


5 92 


9 ; 


4.45 


10 


3.83 


11 


1.77 


12 


1.59 


13 


.69 


14 


.50 


15 


.24 


16 


.12 


17 


.05 


20 


1 


.05 






Total 


1,538 


2, 685 


4,223 


36.42 


63.58 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 






CHICAGO. 


236 

197 

127 

90 

56 

37 

22 

11 

10 

12 

5 

1 

2 

2 

3 

2 


446 

502 

494 

423 

362 

333 

270 

186 

133 

84 

76 

38 

22 

11 

5 

..... 

1 


682 

699 

621 

513 

418 

370 

292 

197 

143 

96 

81 

39 

24 

13 

8 

2 

1 

1 


34.60 

28.18 

20.45 

17.54 

13.40 

10.00 

7.53 

5.58 

6.99 

12.50 

6.17 

2.56 

8.33 

15.38 

37.50 

100. 00 


65.40 
71. 82 
79.55 
82.46 
86.60 
90.00 
92.47 
94.42 
93.01 
87.50 
93.83 
97.44 
91.67 
84.62 
62.50 


29.03 

24.23 

15.62 

11.07 

6.89 

4.55 

2.71 

1.35 

1.23 

1.47 

.61 

.12 

.25 

.25 

.37 

.25 


13.17 

14.82 

14.59 

12.49 

10.69 

9.83 

7.97 

5.49 

3.93 

2.48 

2.24 

1.12 

.65 

.32 

.15 


16.24 


1 


16.64 


2 


14.79 


3 


12.21 


4 


9.95 


5 


8.81 


6 


6.95 


7 


4.69 


8 


3.41 


9 


2.29 


10 


1.93 


11 


.93 


12 


.57 


13 


.31 


14 


.19 


15 


.05 


17 


100. 00 
100. 00 


.03 

.03 


.02 


21 








.02 












Total 


813 


3,387 


4,200 


19.36 


80.64 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100.00 






NEW YORK. 


111 
114 

89 

80 

52 

54 

33 

22 

19 

8 

10 

5 

1 

2 

1 

1 


703 

679 

702 

744 

660 

581 

452 

396 

287 

197 

137 

92 

65 

23 

20 

11 

2 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 


814 

793 

791 

824 

712 

635 

485 

418 

306 

205 

147 

97 

66 

25 

21 

12 

2 

3 

1 

2 

1 

1 


13.64 
14. 38 
11.25 
9.71 
7.30 
8.50 
6.80 
5.26 
6.21 
3.90 
6.80 
5.15 
1.52 
8.00 
4.76 
8.33 


86.36 
85.62 
88.75 
90.29 
92.70 
91.50 
93.20 
94.74 
93.79 
96.10 
93.20 
94.85 
98.48 
92.00 
95.24 
91.67 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
50.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


18.41 

18.90 

14.76 

13.27 

8.62 

8.95 

5.47 

3.65 

3.15 

1.32 

1.66 

.83 

.17 

.33 

.17 

.17 


12.21 

11.79 

12.19 

12.92 

11.46 

10.09 

7.85 

6.88 

4.98 

3.42 

2.38 

1.60 

1.13 

.40 

.35 

.19 

.03 

.05 

.02 

.02 

.02 

.02 


12.80 


1 


12.47 


2 


12.44 


3 


12.95 


4 


11.19 


5 


9.98 


6 


7.62 


7 


6.57 


8 


4.81 


9 


3.22 


10 


2.31 


11 


1.52 


12 


1.04 


13 


.39 


14 


.33 


15 


.19 


16 


.03 


17 








.05 


18 








.02 


19 


1 


50.00 


.17 


.03 


20 


.02 


21 








.02 












Total........ 


603 


5,758 


6,361 


9.48 


90.52 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100. 00 




— , ,. ...... 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



83 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OF MARRIED WOMEN HAYING BORNE EACH SPECIFIED 
NUMBER OF CHILDREN— Concluded. 





Number. 


Per cent of— 


Number of children born. 


Native 
born. 


Foreign 
born. 


Total. 


Native 
born of 
total. 


Foreign 

born of 

total. 


Native 
born hav- 
ing each 
number 
of chil- 
dren 
born. 


Foreign 
born hav- 
ing each 
number 
of chil- 
dren 
born. 


Total 
having 

each num- 
ber of 

children 
born. 


PHILADELPHIA. 


154 

140 

100 

67 

71 

43 

34 

31 

21 

10 

16 

8 

6 

1 

1 

1 


316 

328 
373 


470 
468 
473 


32.77 
29.91 
21.14 
15.16 
17.97 
12.43 
11.49 
13.42 
10.77 
8.06 
14.95 
16.00 
25.00 
5.56 
7.14 
14.29 


67.23 

70.09 
78.86 
84.84 
82.03 
87.57 
88.51 
86. 51 
89.23 
91.94 
85.05 
84.00 
75.00 
94.44 
92.86 
85.71 
100. 00 


21. 88 

19.89 

14.20 

9.52 

10.09 

6.11 

4.83 

4.40 

2.98 

1.42 

2.27 

1.14 

.85 

.14 

.14 

.14 


10.68 

11.09 

12.61 

12.68 

• 10. 95 

10.24 

8.86 

6.76 

5.88 

3.85 

3.08 

1.42 

.61 

.58 

.44 

.20 

.07 


12.83 


1 


12.78 


2 


12.92 


3 


375 442 
324 395 
303 1 346 
262 296 
200 231 
174 195 
114 124 
91 


12.07 


4 


10.79 


5 


9.45 


6 


8.08 


7 


6.31 


8 


5.32 


9 


3.39 


10 


2.92 


11 


42 
18 
17 
13 
6 
2 


50 
24 
18 
14 
7 
2 


1.37 


12 


.66 


13 


.49 


14 


.38 


15 


.19 


16 


.05 














Total 


704 


2,958 


3,662 


19 22 1 80 78 


100 00 inn on 


100 00 
















Taking up that portion of the table referring to the Baltimore slum 
district and looking at the first two columns of percentages, we see that 
of the women who have borne no children 52.05 per cent were native 
and 47.95 per cent foreign born; of those having borne one child 48.23 
per cent were native and 51.77 per cent foreign born; of those having 
borne two children 41.01 per cent were native and 58.00 per cent foreign 
born ; and so, following the column down, we seethe percentage of foreign 
born mothers gradually increasing with hardly a break, and the percent- 
age of native born mothers having a larger number of children corre- 
spondingly decreasing. The same conditions obtain in the other cities. 
The last three columns of the table show the proportion of native born, 
of foreign born, and of total married women who have had each a 
specified number of children. Of the native born married women in 
Baltimore 17.30 per cent have had no children, 15.93 per cent have had 
one child, 12.61 per cent have had two children, 11.18 per cent have had 
three children, 10.53 per cent have had four children, etc.; 50.25 per 
cent of native born married women have had from one to four, 17.30 per 
cent have had none, leaving 32.45 per cent who have had five or more 
children. On the other hand, 41.94 per cent of the foreign born married 
women have had from one to four children, but 9.12 per cent have had 
no children at all, leaving 48.94 per cent who have had five or more 
children. The "large proportion of native born married women who have 
had less than five children is noticeable in the other cities, as is also 
the larger proportion of foreign born married women who have had five 
or more. 



84 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXVIII. — Persons sick or physically defective, by Mnd of ailment 
or defect, nativity, and sex, pp. 566 to 573. — This table shows in brief 
form, for the native and foreign born of each sex, the defective physical 
conditions of the residents of the slum districts of the four cities 
involved in the investigation. The exceedingly small proportion of 
persons sick during the year or physically defective is worthy of notice. 
Out of a total of 18,048 persons reported for Baltimore but 789 of this 
class were found, in 455 of which cases childbirth was reported as the 
ailment. Excluding this ailment from consideration, but 334 persons, 
1.85 per cent, out of a total of 18,048 were reported as sick or physi- 
cally defective in Baltimore. Excluding this same ailment, the figures 
for the other cities are as follows: In Chicago, with a total of 19,748 
persons reporting, 770, or 3.90 per cent, were sick or physically defec- 
tive,- in New York, with a total of 28,996 persons reporting, 680, or 
2.35 per cent, were sick or physically defective; and in Philadelphia, 
with a total of 17,060 persons involved, 347, or 2.03 per cent, were so 
reported. The table shows the name of the ailment or defect in each 
instance. 

Table XXIX. — Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a 
house and rooms to a tenement, pp. 574 to 583. — This table is the first of 
a number dealing with the tenements of the slum population canvassed. 
It shows the families, and male, female, and total population, classified 
according to the number of tenements to the house and the number 
of rooms to the tenement. For each of these classifications of fami- 
lies and individuals is shown also the total number of rooms in all the 
tenements concerned. 

A recapitulation of the results of this table, by number of tenements 
to a house, discarding the element of rooms to a tenement, follows, the 
additional columns showing the average number of persons to a room 
and the per cent of families and individuals belonging to each number 
of tenements to a house : 

NUMBER AND PEE CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A 

HOUSE. 



Tenements to a house. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individuals. 


Total 
rooms. 


Average 
persons 
to a room. 


Per cent 

of 
families. 


Per cent 
of indi- 
viduals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


BALTIMORE. 

1 


1,460 

1,035 

502 

334 

217 
208 
120 
32 
45 
62 
13 


3,942 

2,049 

941 

624 

408 

427 

256 

71 

105 

139 

34 


3,841 

2,123 

975 

667 

446 

414 

247 

72 

100 

132 

35 


7,783 

4,172 

1,916 

1,291 

854 

841 

503 

143 

205 

271 

69 


8,626 

3,452 

1, 225 

700 

409 

. 369 

189 

41 

75 

91 

18 


.90 
1.21 
1.56 
1.84 
2.09 
2.28 
2.66 
3.49 
2.73 
2.98 
3.83 


36.25 

25.70 

12. 46 • 

8.29 

5.39 

5.16 

2.98 

.79 

1.12 

1.54 

.32 


43.12 


2 


23. 12 


3 


10.62 


4 


7.15 


5 : 


4.73 


(> 


4.66 


7 


2.79 


8 


.79 


9 


1.14 


10 


1.50 


13 


.38 






Total 


4,028 


8,996 


9,052 


18, 048 


15, 195 


1.19 


100.00 


100. 00 







CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



85 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS TO A 

HOUSE— Concluded. 



Tenements to a house. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individuals. 


Total 
rooms. 


Average 

persons 

to a room. 


Per cent 

of 
families. 


Per cent 
of indi- 
viduals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


CHICAGO. 

1 


370 

626 

481 

620 

492 

638 

146 

221 

33 

19 

29 

48 

15 

27 

32 

18 

24 

42 


1,158 

1,893 

1,245 

1, 539 

1,257 

1,714 

426 

663 

98 

46 

66 

157 

36 

59 

84 

58 

45 

107 


1,159 


2.317 


2,204 

2.518 

1,830 

2,064 

1,665 

2,175 

487 

697 

84 

44 

65 

141 

27 

72 

88 

52 

46 

140 


1.05 
1.36 
1.28 
1.44 
1.39 
1.44 
1.59 
1.67 
1.95 
1.95 
1.98 
1.71 
2.52 
1.44 
1.74 
1.69 
1.63 
1.35 


9.53 

16.13 

12.39 

15.98 

12.68 

16.44 

3.76 

5.69 

.85 

.49 

.75 

1.24 

.39 

.70 

.82 

.46 

.62 

1.08 


11.73 


2 


1, 535 3, 428 
1,096 ! 2,341 
1,438 2.977 


17.36 


3 


11.85 


4 


15.08 




1,064 

1,414 

347 

503 

66 

40 

63 

84 

32 

45 

69 

30 

30 

82 


2,321 

3,128 

773 

1.166 

164 

86 

129 

241 

68 

104 

153 

88 

75 

189 


11.75 


6 


15.84 


7 


3.91 


8 


5.90 


9 


.83 


10 


.44 


11 


.65 


12 


1.22 


13 


.34 


14 


.53 


15 


.78 


18 


.45 


22 


.38 


24 


.96 






Total 


3,881 

109 
102 
178 
278 
211 
396 
292 
6S8 
364 
408 
235 
154 
186 
215 
342 
401 
398 
246 
124 
201 
80 
22:; 
26 
26 
29 


10, 651 

1,759 
321 
448 
703 
513 
951 
719 
1,532 
904 
983 
542 
390 
477 
542 
885 
945 
908 
581 
307 
483 
210 
508 
71 
87 
66 


9,097 

470 
235 
407 
660 
475 
857 
635 

1,505 
812 
887 
456 
291 
436 
485 
795 
782 
881 
542 
235 
418 
159 
543 
66 

• 49 
80 


19,748 


14, 399 


1.37 


.100.00 


100. 00 






NEW YORK. 
1 


2,229 

556 

855 

1,363 

988 

1,808 

1,354 

3,037 

1,716 

1,870 

998 

681 

913 

1.027 

1,680 

1. 727 

1,789 

1,123 

542 

901 

369 

1.051 

137 

136 

146 


782 
377 
562 
816 
518 
957 
672 

1,611 
906 

1, 075 
530 
368 
469 
532 
882 
892 
966 
631 
276 
473 
240 
664 
84 
51 
108 


2.85 
1.47 
1.52 
1.67 
1.91 
1.89 
2.01 
1.89 
1.89 
1.74 
1.88 
1.85 
1.95 
1.93 
1.90 
1.94 
1.85 
1.78 
1.96 
1.90 
1.54 
1.58 
1.63 
2.67 
1.35 


1.84 
1.73 
3.01 
4.70 
3.57 
6.70 
4.94 
11.64 
6.16 
6.90 
3.98 
2.60 
3.15 
3.64 
5.78 
6.78 
6.73 
4.16 
2.10 
3.40 
1.35 
3.77 
.44 
.44 
.49 


7.69 


2 


1.92 


3 .. 


2.95 


4 


4.70 


5 


3.41 


6 


6.24 


7 


4.67 


8 


10.47 


9 . 


5.92 


10 . 


6.45 


11 


3.44 


12 


2.35 


13 


3.15 


14 


3.54 


15 


5.79 


16 


5.96 


17 


6.17 


18 


3.87 


19 


1.87 


20 


3.11 


21 


1.27 


22 


3.62 


24 


.47 


25 


.47 


29 


.50 








Total 


5,912 


15, 835 


13, 161 


28, 996 


15,442 


1.88 


100. 00 

53.91 

17.87 

12.86 

5.73 

3.92 

1.84 

.60 

.88 

.82 

.82 

.33 

.42 


100. 00 






1 


1,786 

592 

426 

190 

130 

61 

20 

29 

27 

27 

11 

14 

3,313 


5,669 

1, 361 

998 

432 

264 

128 

' 38 

41 

61 

86 

17 

28 


4,733 

1.316 

869 

438 

238 

116 

35 

31 

57 

47 

24 

33 


10, 402 

2,677 

1,867 

870 

502 

244 

73 

72 

118 

133 

41 

61 


7,975 

1,093 

1,035 

421 

216 

92 

27 

58 

55 

36 

14 

23 


1.30 
1.58 
1.80 
2.07 
2.32 
2.65 
2.70 
1.24 
2.15 
3.69 
2.93 
2.65 


60.97 


2 


15.69 


3 


10.95 


4 


5.10 


5 


2.94 


6 


1.43 


7 


.43 


8 


.42 


9 


.69 


10 


.78 


11 


.24 


15 


.36 








9,123 


7,937 


17,060 


11,645 


1.47 


100. 00 


100. 00 







The 4,028 families in the Baltimore slum district canvassed, com- 
prising 8,996 males and 9,052 females, a total of 18,048 persons, occupy 
15,195 rooms, showing an average of 1.19 persons to a room. Chicago 
shows an average of 1.37 persons to a room, Xew York 1.88, and Phila- 
delphia 1.47. The greatest number of tenements to a house varied from 



86 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 

13 in Baltimore to 29 in New York, Philadelphia having as high as 15, 
and Chicago 24. The large number of families in Baltimore, Chicago, 
and Philadelphia living in houses having from one to five tenements is 
noticeable. New York is an exception, however, showing a greater 
proportion of families living in houses having a larger number of tene- 
ments to the house. Philadelphia leads in this respect, showing 53.91 
per cent of all families, comprising 60.97 per cent of all individuals, 
living in houses of one tenement, that is, occupying the whole house. 
Baltimore follows with 36.25 per cent of families, comprising 43.12 per 
cent of all individuals ; Chicago, with 9.53 per cent of families, com- 
prising 11.73 per cent of individuals, and New York, with only 1.84 per 
cent of families, comprising 7.69 per cent of individuals. The per cent 
of families and individuals living in houses having two or more tene- 
ments may be seen by reference to the recapitulation itself. 

From this table may also be drawn facts relative to the number of 
persons to a dwelling or house. The dwelling, as defined by the census 
office and for census purposes, means any building or place of abode 
in which any person was living at the time the census was taken, 
whether the abode was a room above a warehouse or factory, a loft 
above a stable, a wigwam on the outskirts of a settlement, a hotel, a 
boarding or lodging house, a large tenement house, or the dwelling 
ordinarily considered as such. Under this definition the number of 
persons to a dwelling, as shown by the eleventh census of the United 
States for each of the four cities as a whole, was as follows : Baltimore, 
6.02 persons; Chicago, 8.60 persons; New York, 18.52 persons, and 
Philadelphia, 5.60 persons. The figures drawn from Table XXIX, 
showing similar facts for the slum districts canvassed, show an invari- 
ably larger number of persons to a dwelling. The differences in Balti- 
more and Philadelphia are not so very great, although noticeable. In 
New York and Chicago, however, the number of persons to a dwelling 
in the slum districts is almost double that found in the whole city. 
The figures for the slum districts are as follows: Baltimore, 7.71; 
Chicago, 15.51 ; New York, 36.79, and Philadelphia, 7.34 persons to 
a dwelling. 

Another recapitulation follows, showing the same facts as the pre- 
ceding one, by rooms to a tenement. » 



CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



87 



NUMBEK AND PETt CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY ROOMS TO A TENE- 

MENT. 



Rooms to a tenement. 



BALTIMORE 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

18 

21 

Total 

CHICAGO. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

10 

18 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

27 

30 

35 

36 

56 

Total 

NEW YORK. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

23 

24 

54 

Total 



Fami- 
lies. 


Didividuals. 


Total 
rooms. 


Average 

persons 

to a room. 


Per cent 
of 

families. 


Per cent 
of indi- 
viduals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


530 


806 


842 


1,648 


524 


3.15 


13.16 


9.13 


1,123 


2,104 


2,206 


4,310 


2,246 


1.92 


27.88 


23.88 


581 


1,165 


1,203 


2,368 


1,743 


1.36 


14.42 


13.12 


494 


1,149 


1,115 


2,264 


1,976 


1.15 


12.26 


12.54 


348 


856 


869 


1,725 


1,740 


.99 


8.64 


9.56 


403 


1,093 


1,101 


2,194 


2,418 


.91 


10.01 


12.16 


242 


727 


698 


1,425 


1,694 


.84 


6.01 


7.90 


133 


444 


424 


868 


1,064 


.82 


3.30 


4.81 


78 


274 


254 


528 


702 


.75 


1.94 


2.93 


53 


163 


177 


340 


530 


.64 


1.32 


1.88 


13 


71 


48 


119 


143 


.83 


.32 


.66 


10 


32 


26 


58 


120 


.48 


.25 


.32 


6 


39 


23 


62 


78 


.79 


.15 


.34 


6 


26 


34 


60 


84 


.71 


.15 


.33 


4 


29 


22 


51 


60 


.85 


.10 


.28 


1 


2 


3 


5 


16 


.31 


.02 


.03 


2 


8 


4 


12 


36 


.33 


.05 


.07 


1 


8 


3 


11 


21 


.52 


.02 


.06 


4,028 


8,996 


9,052 


18, 048 


15, 195 


1.19 


100. 00 


100. 00 


228 


354 


270 


624 


228 


2.74 


5.87 


3.16 


743 


1, 503 


1,356 


2, 859 


1,484 


1.93 


19.14 


14.48 


1,034 


2,560 


2,220 


4,780 


3,099 


1.54 


26.64 


24.20 


1,106 


3,168 


2,775 


5.943 


4,400 


1.35 


28.50 


30.09 


325 


1.093 


913 


2,006 


1,620 


1. U 


8.37 


10.16 


246 


925 


719 


1,644 


1,476 


1.11 


6.34 


8.32 


63 


227 


197 


424 


434 


.98 


1.62 


2.15 


35 


150 


118 


268 


280 


.96 


.90 


1.36 


22 


188 


82 


270 


198 


1.36 


.57 


1.37 


15 


66 


71 


137 


150 


.91 


.39 


.69 


11 


55 


42 


97 


121 


.80 


.28 


.49 


17 


96 


83 


179 


204 


.88 


.44 


.91 


4 


25 


20 


45 


52 


.87 


.10 


.23 


8 


24 


64 


88 


112 


.79 


.20 


.44 


3 




18 


18 


45 


.40 


.08 


.09 


4 


32 


14 


46 


64 


.72 


.10 


. 23 


4 


51 


32 


83 


72 


1.15 


.10 


.42 


2 


40 


15 


55 


40 


1.38 


.05 


.28 


1 




9 


9 


21 


.43 


.03 


.04 


2 


16 


14 


30 


44 


.68 


.05 


.15 


1 


2 


11 


13 


23 


.57 


.03 


.07 


2 


3 


21 


24 


48 


.50 


.05 


.12 


1 


3 


9 


12 


27 


.44 


.03 


.06 


1 


7 


6 


13 


30 


.43 


.03 


.07 


1 


32 


3 


35 


35 


1.00 


.03 


.18 


1 


10 


9 


19 


36 


.53 


.03 


.10 


1 


21 


6 


27 


56 


.48 


.03 


.14 


3,881 


10, 651 


9,097 


19, 748 


14, 399 


1.37 


100. 00 


100. 00 


332 


590 


438 


1.028 


328 


3.13 


5.62 


3.55 


2,634 


5,805 


5,164 


10,969 


5,126 


2.14 


44.55 


37.83 


1,934 


5,195 


4,588 


9,783 


5, 421 


1.80 


32. 71 


33.74 


691 


2,190 


1,766 


3,956 


2, 504 


1.58 


11.69 


13.64 


142 


836 


393 


1,229 


675 


1.82 


2.40 


4.24 


102 


423 


349 


772 


606 


1.27 


1.72 


2.66 


18 


84 


50 


134 


126 


1.06 


.30 


.46 


20 


56 


80 


136 


152 


.89 


.34 


.47 


9 


253 


18 


271 


81 


3.35 


.15 


.94 


6 


57 


19 


76 


60 


1.27 


.10 


.26 


8 


36 


29 


65 


88 


.74 


.14 


.23 


6 


58 


25 


83 


72 


1.15 


.10 


.29 


1 


13 


2 


15 


13 


1.15 


.02 


.05 


2 


5 


4 


9 


28 


.32 


.03 


.03 


3 


8 


10 


18 


45 


.40 


.05 


.06 


1 


16 


2 


18 


16 


1.13 


.02 


.06 


1 


10 


8 


18 


23 


.78 


.02 


.06 


1 


15 




15 


24 


.63 


.02 


.05 


1 


185 


216 


401 


54 


7.43 


.02 


1.38 


5,912 


15, 835 


13, 161 


28, 996 


15, 442 


1.88 


100. 00 


100. 00 



88 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY ROOMS TO A TENE- 
MENT— Concluded. 



Rooms to a tenement. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individuals. 


Total 
rooms. 


Average 

persons 

to a room. 


Per cent 

of 
families. 


Per cent 
of indi- 
viduals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


PHILADELPHIA. 

1 


401 

643 

1,014 

447 

222 

310 

110 

62 

52 

21 

20 

6 

1 

3 

1 


663 

1,298 

2,956 

1,347 

750 

1,063 

345 

227 

230 

106 

99 

27 

'"io" 

2 


586 

1,259 

2,457 

1,141 

646 

912 

344 

212 

183 

78 

77 

24 

6 

8 

4 


1,249 

2,557 

5,413 

2,488 

1,396 

1,975 

689 

439 

413 

184 

176 

51 

6 

18 

6 


401 

1,284 

2,955 

1,772 

1,095 

1,842 

770 

496 

450 

210 

220 

72 

13 

42 

23 


3.11 

1.99 

1.83 

1.40 

1.27 

1.07 

.89 

.89 

.92 

.88 

.80 

.71 

.46 

.43 

.26 


12.10 

19.41 

30.61 

13.49 

6.70 

9.36 

3.32 

1.87 

1.57 

.64 

.60 

.18 

.03 

.09 

.03 


7 32 


2 


14 99 


3 


31.73 


4 


14.58 


5 


8.18 


6 


11.58 


7 


4.04 


8 


2.57 


9 


2.42 


10 


1.08 


11 


1.03 


12 


.30 


13 


.04 


14 


.10 


23 


.04 






Total 


3,313 


9,123 


7,937 


17, 060 


11, 645 


1.47 


100. 00 


100. 00 







The number of families having each specified number of rooms is 
here shown, together with the number of male, female, and total per- 
sons comprised in these families. The total number of rooms is also 
given, and is usually the product of the number of families multiplied 
by the number of rooms to a tenement. In a few cases, however, two 
families were found living in one tenement, and in such instances the 
total rooms will be slightly smaller than would be found in the manner 
stated above. The number of rooms is followed by a column showing 
the average persons to a room, and two columns, indicating the per- 
centages of families and of individuals living in each specified number 
of rooms. Taking up the table we find that in Baltimore 530 families, 
or 13.16 per cent of all families, live in tenements of one room, with an 
average of 3.15 persons to a room. In Chicago 5.87 per cent of all 
families live in one room, the average persons being 2.74. The per 
cent of families living in one room in New York is 5.62 and in Phila- 
delphia, 12.10, with an average number of persons to the room of 3.13 
and 3.11, respectively. The per cent of families living in two rooms in 
each of the four cities is shown to be as follows : Baltimore, 27.88 per 
cent; Chicago, 19.14 per cent; New York, 44.55 per cent, and Philadel- 
phia, 19.41 per cent. The average persons to a room in these families 
are in Baltimore 1.92 persons; Chicago, 1.93; ISew York, 2.14; and 
Philadelphia, 1.99. The comparative number of families living in tene- 
ments of three and four rooms is also large, the number living in tene- 
ments of over four rooms comprising but a small per cent of all fami- 
lies. The families living in one room are naturally more crowded; 
those in two, three, and four rooms following in order. 

Table XXX. — Families and individuals living in owned and invented 
tenements compared, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement, pp. 
584 to 594. — In Table XXX a comparison is made between those of the 
slum population who live in property which they lease or rent and 



CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



89 



those who own the tenement in which they live. The number and per 
cent of families and individuals falling under each class is given, sub- 
divided as to the number of tenements to the house and rooms to the 
tenement. For example, taking that portion of the table which refers 
to the results for the Baltimore district, we see that a total of 12 fam- 
ilies, composed of 26 individuals, live in tenements of one room and in 
houses of but one tenement. Of these 12 families but one family owns 
the tenement in which it lives, while 11 rent. The per cent of fam- 
ilies living in rented tenements is therefore 91.67. The number of indi- 
viduals composing the 12 families, as before stated, is 26, of whom 1 
owns the tenement in which he lives, the remaining 25, or 96.15 per 
cent, living in rented tenements. The facts for the remainder of the 
table may be used in a similar way. A short table, summarizing the 
results of Table XXX by the number of tenements to the house and 
excluding the element of rooms to the tenement, follows : 

FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS 
COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 





Families- 


Per cent of 

families 
living in — 


Individuals — 


Per cent of 
individuals 
living in- 


Tenements to a house. 


Living 

in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Eented 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 
in 

owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Rented 
tene- 
ments. 


BALTIMORE. 

1 


551 

147 

49 

17 

10 

9 

3 

1 

1 


909 

888 

453 

317 

207 

199 

117 

31 

44 

62 

13 


1,460 
1,036 

502 

334 

217 

208 

120 

32 

45 

62 

13 


37.74 
14.20 

9.76 
5.09 
4.61 
4.33 
2.50 
3.12 
2.22 


62.26 
85.80 
90.24 
94.91 
95.39 
95.67 
97.50 
96.88 
97.78 
100.00 
100. 00 


2,923 

582 

179 

70 

34 

46 

8 

1 

1 


4,860 

3,590 

1,737 

1,221 

820 

795 

495 

142 

204 

271 

69 


7,783 
4,172 
1,910 
1,291 


37.56 
13.95 
9.34 

-, _•> 


C2.44 
86.05 
90.66 
94. 58 
96.02 
94.53 
98.41 
99.30 
99.51 
100. 00 
100. 00 


2 


3 


4 




854 a o« 


6 


841 
503 
143 
205 
271 
69 


5.47 

1.59 

.70 

.49 


7 


8 


9 


10 


13 








• 


Total 


788 


3,2*0 


4,028 


19.56 


80.44 


3,844 


14, 204 


18. 048 


21.30 


78.70 




CHICAGO. 
1 


77 
73 
G8 
51 
48 
48 
11 
13 


293 

553 

413 

569 

444 

590 

135 

208 

83 

18 

26 

48 

14 

25 

31 

18 

24 

42 


370 

626 

481 

620 

402 

638 

146 

221 

33 

19 

29 

48 


20.81 
11.66 
14.14 
8.23 
9.76 
7.52 
7.53 
5.88 


79.19 
88.34 
85.86 
91.77 
90.24 
92.48 
92.47 
94. 12 
inn no 


466 
328 
294 
262 
252 
262 
58 
78 

4 

17 

4 
3 


1,851 

3,100 

2J)47 

2, ,15 

2. 069 

2. SOU 

7t5 

1,088 

164 

82 

112 

241. 

63 

100 

150 

88 

75 

189 


2,317 
:;. 428 
2, 341 

2,977 

2.321 

3,128 

773 

1,166 

104 

86 

129 

241 

68 

104 

153 

88 

75 

189 


20.11 
9. :-7 

12.56 
8.80 

10.86 
8.38 
7.50 
6.69 

""_." 65" 

13.18 

'"7.~35' 
3.85 
1.96 


79.89 
90.43 
87.44 
91.20 
89.14 
91.62 

92. 50 

93. 31 
100. 00 

95. 35 
86. 82 
100. 00- 
92. 65 
96.15 
98.04 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


10 


1 
3 


5. 26 1 94. 74 
10. 34 89. 66 

1(1(1 no 


11 


12 


13 


1 

2 
1 


15 fi fi7 1 93 33 


14 


27 
32 
18 
24 
42 


7. 41 92. 59 

3. 12 i 96. S8 

[100.00 

Iioo.oo 

hnn on 


15 


18 


22 




24 










Total 


397 


3,484 


3,881 ™ 93 89 77 


2 033 17 71 n 10 7J.S 


10 29 fiQ 71 









_____ 







— 


_=__ 





90 



SPECIAL EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS 
COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE— Concluded. 





Eamilies — 


Per cent of 

families 
living in — 


Individuals — 


Per cent of 
individuals 
living in — 


Tenements to a house. 


Living 

in 

owned 

tene 

ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Rented 
tene- 
ments. 


NEW YOKK. 
1 


10 
6 
6 
8 
3 
4 
2 
2 
1 
3 


99 
96 
172 
270 
208 
392 
290 
686 


109 
102 
178 
278 
211 
396 
292 
688 


9.17 

5.88 

3.37 

2.88 

1.42 

1.01 

.68 

.29 

.27 

.74 

"""54" 

.47 
.29 
.25 


90.83 
94.12 
96.63 
97.12 
98.58 
98.99 
99.32 
99. 71 
99.73 
99.26 

100. 00 

100. 00 
99.46 
99.53 
99.71 
99.75 

100. 00 
99.59 

ion 00 


99 
28 
27 
39 
23 
27 

7 
10 

9 
18 

...... 

8 

8 

5 

...... 


2,130 

528 

828 

1,324 

965 

1,781 

1,347 

3,027 

1,707 

1,852 

998 

681 

907 

1, 019 

1,072 

1,722 

1,789 

1,117 

542 

901 

369 

1,051 

137 

136 

146 


2,229 

556 

855 

1,363 

988 

1,808 

1. 354 

3,037 

1,716 

1,870 

998 

681 

913 

1,027 

1,680 

1,727 

1,789 

1,123 

542 

901 

369 

1, 051 

137 

136 

146 


4.44 

5.04 

3.16 

2.86 

2.33 

1.49 

.52 

.33 

.52 

.96 

"".66 

.78 
.48 
.29 

'".'53 


95 56 


2 


94 96 


3 


96 84 


4 


97 14 


5 


97 67 


6 


98 51 


7 


99 48 


8 


99 67 


9 


363 364 


99 48 


10 


405 

235 

154 

185 

214 

341 

400 

398 

245 

124 

201 

80 

223 

26 

26 

29 


408 

235 

154 

186 

215 

342 

401 

398 

246 

124 

201 

80 

223 

26 

26 

29 


99 04 


11 


100 00 


12 




100 00 


13 


1 
1 
1 
1 


99 34 


14 


99 22 


15^ 


99 52 


16 


99 71 


17 


100 00 


18 


1 


.41 


99 47 


19 


100 00 


20 




Iioo.66 

Iioo.oo 

ilOO.OO 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100.00 


100 00 


21 




100 00 


22 




100. 00 


24 




100. 00 


25 




100. 00 


29 




100. 00 








Total 


50 


5,862 


5,912 


.85 


99.15 


320 


28, 676 1 28, 996 


1.10 


98.90 






PHILADELPHIA. 
1 


188 

28 

18 

9 

6 

1 


1,598 

564 

408 

181 

124 

60 

20 

29 

27 

27 

11 

14 


1,786 

592 

426 

190 

130 

61 

20 

29 

27 

27 

11 

14 


10.53 
4.73 
4.23 
4.74 
4.62 
1.64 


89.47 

95.27 

95.77 

95.26 

95.38 

98.36 

100. 00 

100.00 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100.00 


1,126 

147 

120 

57 

26 

3 


9,276 

2, 530 

1,747 

813 

476 

241 

73 

72 

118 

133 

41 

61 


10, 402 

2.677 

1,867 

S70 

502 

244 

73 

72 

118 

133 

41 

61 


10.82 
5.49 
6.43 
6.55 
5.18 
1.23 


89.18 


2 


94. 51 


3 a 


93.57 




93.45 


5 


94.82 


6 


98.77 


7 


100. 00 


8 




100. 00 


9 




100.00 


10 




100. 00 


11 




100. 00 


15 




100. 00 












250 


3,063 


3,313 


7.55 


92.45 


1,479 


15, 581 


17, 060 


8.67 


91.33 







In Baltimore it is shown that but 19.56 per cent of the families 
involved own the tenements in which they live, and yet this is a larger 
proportion than was found in any of the other cities, the per cent for 
Chicago being 10.23; that of Philadelphia, 7.55; and that of New York 
only 0.85 per cent. The proportion of individuals living in tenements 
owned by some member of the family is practically the same as that 
for families. A very large proportion of families living in houses owned 
by some member of the family are seen to live in houses having one, 
two, or three tenements to a house, in each of the four cities. The facts 
for those living in rented tenements are different, and are not uniform 
for the four cities. In Baltimore and Philadelphia most of the families 
renting live in houses having one to five tenements to the house, those 
in Chicago in houses having one to eight, while the figures for New 
York indicate that a very large proportion of the families renting live 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



91 



in houses having as many as 15 and even 20 tenements under the same 
roof. 

Excluding the element of tenements to a house and summarizing the 
families and individuals in their own and rented houses by the number 
of rooms to a tenement, we have the following table: 

FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN EENTED TENEMENTS 
COMPARED, BY BOOMS TO A TENEMENT. 





Families — 


Per cent of 

families 
living in — 


Individuals — 


Per cent of 
individuals 
living in — 


Eooms to a tenement. 


Living 

in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Rented 
tene- 
ments. 


BALTIMORE. 

1 


11 

58 

54 

85 

100 

164 

123 

81 

50 

34 

6 

9 

4 

4 

2 

1 

2 


519 

1,065 

527 

409 

248 

239 

119 

52 

28 

19 

7 

1 

2 

2 

2 
..... 


530 

1, 123 

581 

494 


2.08 
5.16 
9.29 
17.21 


97.92 
94.84 
90.71 
82.79 
71.26 
59.31 
49.17 
39. 10 


15 
175 
188 
321 
436 
819 
652 

493 


1,633 
4,135 
2,180 
1,943 


1,648 

4,310 


.91 
4 no 


99.09 


2 


95.94 


3 


2, 368 7. 94 
8.2&1 14 18 


d° 06 


4 


85.82 


5 


348 | 28. 74 
403 ; 40.69 
242 ! 50.83 
133 ! 60.90 
78 j 64. 10 
53 64.15 


1, 289 1 725 85 28 


74. 72 


6 


1,375 

773 

375 

192 

125 

67 

10 

36 

23 

37 


2, 194 37. 33 

• 1, 425 45. 75 

868 -*»" Sf » 


62 67 


7 


54.25 


8 


43 20 


9 


35. 90 j 336 
35.85 215 


528 

340 

119 

58 

62 

60 

51 

R 


63.64 
63.24 
43.70 
82. T6 
41.94 
61.67 
27.45 
100. 00 
100. 00 


36.36 


10 


36 76 


11 


13 46. 15 ' 53. 85 

10 90. 00 ! 10. 00 

6 66. 67 1 33. 33 

6 66. 67 j 33. 33 

4 1 50 00 ! *n o 


52 

48 
26 
37 
14 
5 
12 


56.30 


12 


17 24 


13 


58 06 


14 


38 33 


15 


72 55 


16 


1 mono 


166." 66' 




18 


2 
1 


100.00 


: 12 

11 j 11 




21 . . . 


100 00 








Total 


788 


3,240 


4.028 


19.56 


80.44 


3,844 


14,204 18,048 


21.30 


78 70 






CHICAGO. 
1 .. 


4 

22 

61 

122 

60 

78 

26 

8 

8 

2 


224 

721 

973 

984 

265 

168 

37 

27 

14 

13 

11 

17 

3 

8 

3 

4 

3 

1 

..... 

..... 

"T 

i 

i 

i 


228 
743 


1.75 

2.96 


98.25 
97 0.1 


6 
63 
227 
576 
337 
453 
143 
49 
47 
19 


618 

2,796 

4,553 

5,367 

1,669 

1,191 

281 

219 

223 

118 

97 

179 

33 

88 

18 

46 

36 

35 

"'36' 

""'24" 

"13' 
35 
19 
27 


624 
2,859 
4,780 
5,943 
2,006 
1 044 


.96 

2.20 
4.75 
9.69 
16.80 
9.7 55 


99 04 


2 


97 80 


3 


1,034 


5.90 94.10 




4 


1,108 11.03 j 88.97 

325 18.40 81.54 

240 31. 71 68. 29 

63 41.27 i 58.73 

35 22 8fi 1 77.14. 


90 31 


5 


83 20 


6 


72 45 


7 


424 33 73 


66 27 


8 


268 

270 

137 

97 

179 

45 

88 

18 

46 

83 

55 

9 

30 

13 

24 

12 

13 

35 

19 

27 


18.28 
17.41 
13.87 

26.' 67" 

"56." 63" 
36.36 
100. 00 

ioo.'oo" 
ioo.'oo' 


81 72 


9 


22 
15 
11 
17 
4 
8 
3 
4 
4 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


36. 36 ' 63. 04 
13.33 80.67 

jlOO.OO 

! 100. no 


8 9 59 


10 


86 13 


11 


100 00 


12 




100. 00 


13 


1 


25.00 

25.66" 

50.00 

100. 00 

ioo.'oo" 

166.66" 


75 00 12 


73 33 


14 


100 00 


— 


100 00 


15 




100. 00 
100. 00 
75.00 
50.00 

ioo.'oo" 
ioo'oo' 
ioo.'oo* 

100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


""47' 

20 

9 

"13 
...... 


100. 00 


16 




100. 00 


18 


1 
1 
1 


43 37 


20 


63.64 


21 




22 


100 00 


23 


1 




24 


100 00 


27 


1 




30 


100 00 


35 




100. 00 


36 




100. 00 


56 




100. 00 








Total 


397 


3,484 


3,881 


10.23 


89.77 


2,033 


17, 715 


19, 748 


10.29 


89.71 







92 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN RENTED TENEMENTS 
COMPARED, BY ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Concluded. 





Families — 


Per cent of 

families 
living in — 


Individuals- 


Per cent of 
individuals 
living in — 


Rooms to a tenement. 


Living 

in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living 

in 
rented 
tene- 
ments. 


Total. 


Owned 

tene- 
ments. 


Rented 
tene- 
ments. 


NEW YORK. 
1 




332 

2,629 

1,930 

675 

135 

95 

18 

15 

8 

5 

7 

5 

1 

2 

3 

1 

"Y 


332 

2,634 

1,934 

691 

142 

102 

18 

20 

9 

6 

8 

6 

1 

2 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 


""i5" 

.21 
2.32 
4.93 
6.86 

"25" 6b" 
11.11 

16.67 
12.50 
16.67 

166." 66" 

100. 00 


100. 00 
99.81 
99.79 
97.68 
95.07 
93.14 
100. 00 
75.00 
88.89 
83.33 
87.50 
83.33 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 

ioo.'oo* 


""25' 

11 
93 
35 
42 

"'"36* 
10 
10 
12 
10 

------ 

15 


1,028 

10, 944 

9,772 

3,863 

1,194 

730 

134 

97 

261 

66 

53 

73 

15 

9 

18 

18 

"""461" 


1,028 

10,969 

9,783 

3,956 

1,229 

772 

134^ 

136 

271 

76 

65 

83 

15 

9 

18 

18 

18 

15 

401 


"*\*23" 

.11 

2.35 

2.85 
5.44 

28.68" 

3.69 
13.16 
18.46 
12.05 

ioo. 66 

100. 00 


100 00 


2 


5 

4 
16 

7 
7 


99 77 


3 .' 


99 89 


4 


97 65 


5 


97 15 


6 


94 56 


7 


100 00 


8....: 


5 
1 
1 
1 
1 


71.32 


9 


96 31 


10 


86 84 


11 


81 54 


12 


87.95 


13 


100. 00 


H 




100.00 


15 




100. 00 


16 




100. 00 


23 


1 

1 




24 




54 


100. 00 








Total 


50 


5,862 


5,912 


.85 


99.15 


320 


28, 676 


28, 996 


1.10 


98.90 






PHILADELPHIA. 
1 


1 
9 

19 
31 
20 
47 
44 
25 
27 
10 
12 
3 


400 

634 

995 

416 

202 

263 

66 

37 

25 

11 

8 

3 

1 

1 

1 


401 

643 

1,014 

447 

222 

310 

110 

62 

52 

21 

20 

6 

1 

3 

1 


.25 

1.40 

1.87 

6.94 

9.01 

15.16 

40.00 

40. 32 

51.92 

47.62 

60.00 

50.00 

66." 67" 


99.75 

98.60 
98.13 
93.06 
90.99 
84.84 
60.00 
59.68 
48.08 
52.38 
40.00 
50.00 

100. 00 
33. 33 

100. 00 


3 

42 
100 
155 
111 
240 
251 
158 
204 

66 
111 

23 

"'lb' 


1,246 

2, 515 

5,313 

2, 333 

1,285 

1,735 

438 

281 

209 

118 

65 

28 

6 

3 

6 


1,249 

2,557 

5,413 

- 2, 488 

1,396 

1,975 

689 

439 

413 

184 

176 

51 

6 

18 

6 


.24 

1.64 

1.85 

6.23 

7.95 

12.15 

36.43 

35.99 

49.39 

35.87 

63.07 

45.10 

83" 33" 


99.76 




98.36 


3 


98.15 


4 


93.77 


5 


92.05 


6 


87.85 


7 


63.57 


8 


64.01 


9 


50.61 


10 


64. 13 


11 


36.93 


12 


54.90 


13 


100. 00 




2 


16.67 


23 


100. 00 








Total 


250 


3,063 


3,313 


7.55 


92.45 


1,479 


15, 581 


17, 060 


8.67 


91.33 







Of the families owning the tenements in which they live, the greatest 
number live in tenements composed of four, five, and six rooms. In 
Baltimore, with 788 families living in owned tenements, 85 live in tene- 
ments of four rooms, 100 in tenements of five rooms, 164 in tenements 
of six rooms, 123 in tenements of seven rooms, and 81 in tenements of 
eight rooms. In Chicago, with 397 families living in owned tenements, 
61 live in tenements of three rooms, 122 in tenements of four rooms, 60 
in tenements of five rooms, and 78 in tenements of six rooms. In New 
York, with 50 families living in owned tenements, 16 live in tenements 
of four rooms, 7 in tenements of five rooms, and 7 in tenements of six 
rooms. In Philadelphia, with 250 families living in owned tenements, 
31 live in tenements of four rooms, 20 in tenements of five rooms, 47 in 
tenements of six rooms, and 44 in tenements of seven rooms. The 
number of rooms to a tenement in tenements rented by families living 
in them is invariably smaller than for families owning the tenement in 
which they live. In Baltimore almost a third of all the families rent- 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



93 



ing live in tenements of two rooms, with an average of nearly four per- 
sons to the family, or two persons to the room; in Chicago more than 
one-half live in tenements of three and four rooms, with an average 
respectively of 4.68 and 5.45 persons to the family; in New York over 
three-fourths live in tenements of two and three rooms, with an aver- 
age respectively of 4.16 and 5.06 persons to the family; and in Phila- 
delphia about eight-tenths of families renting live in tenements of one, 
two, three, and four rooms, the largest number living in tenements of 
three rooms, and having an average of 5.34 persons to the family. 

Table XXXI. — Weeldy rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tene- 
ment, pp. 595 to 600. — Table XXXI shows in detail the weekly rents paid 
by families living in the various specified number of rooms. To avoid 
an unnecessary lengthening of the table the amounts paid for rent 
have been classified to some extent, being given at the nearest multi- 
ple of 5 cents. A small number of persons owning the tenement in 
which they live are of course excluded here. In order to bring the fig- 
ures within still smaller compass, making them more convenient for 
comparison, the following summary is given : 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF TENEMENTS UNDER EACH CLASSIFICATION OF 

WEEKLY RENT PAID. 





Baltimore. 


Chicago. 


New 


York. 


Philadelphia. 


Weeldy rent paid. 




































Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. Percent. 


Under $1.00 '. 


1,170 


35.99 


87 


2 44 


84 


1 50 


298 


9.86 
37.17 


$1.00 or under $2. 00 


1,342 


41.28 


1,247 


34.91 


2,036 


36.47 


1,123 


2.00 or under 3. 00 


336 


10. !!4 


1,151 


32. 22 


1,775 


31.80 


639 


21.15 


3.00 or under 4.00 


171 


5.26 


428 


11.98 


994 


17.81 


308 


10.20 


4.00 or under 5.00 


68 


2.09 


120 


3. 36 


182 


3.26 


97 


3.21 


5.00 or under 6.00 


37 


1.14 


67 


1.88 


97 


1.74 


86 


2.85 


6.00 or under 7.00 


18 


.55 


29 


.81 


57 


1.02 


34 


1.13 


7.00 or under 8.00 


] 


.03 


21 


.59 


. 10 


.18 


8 


.26 


8.00 or under 9.00 


14 


.43 


15 


.42 


7 


.13 


11 


.36 


9.00 or under 10.00 


3 


.09 


6 


.17 


8 


.14 


5 


.17 


10.00 or over 


5 


.15 


89 


2 49 


°8 


50 


g 


30 




86 


2.65 


312 


8.73 


304 


5! 45 


403 


13 34 






Total 


3,251 


100. 00 


3,572 


100. 00 


5,582 


100. 00 


3, 021 


100. 00 





In all four cities the families paying $1.00 or under $2.00 per week 
for rent form the largest group, constituting 41.28 per cent of total 
families in Baltimore, 34.91 per cent in Chicago, 36.47 per cent in New 
York, and 37.17 per cent in Philadelphia. Baltimore differs from the 
other cities in having quite a large proportion of families paying under 
$1.00 per week for rent, the per cent being 35.99. 

Table XXXII. — Sanitary condition of tenements, p. 601. — This table 
shows the inside and outside condition of the tenements of the popu- 
lation of the districts canvassed. The light and air, ventilation, 
cleanliness, and outside sanitary condition are each classified as 
being excellent, good, fair, or bad. The table shows the number of 
tenements falling under each class. In Baltimore we notice that the 
greatest number of tenements fall under the classification of good 
as regards outside condition, light and air, ventilation, and cleanli- 
ness. Those classed as fair form the next greatest number, and quite 



94 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



a number are classed as bad. In Chicago the greatest proportion are 
fair only, the next greatest number falling under good, except as 
regards outside sanitary condition, which was reported bad in the 
greatest number of cases. In New York the greatest number of tene- 
ments are classed as fair as regards outside sanitary condition, and 
good as regards light and air, ventilation, and cleanliness. In Phila- 
delphia we find the largest proportion of tenements, as in Baltimore, 
reported as good as regards the sanitary condition. The very small 
proportion classed as excellent in the four cities is noticeable. 

In this connection a series of short summaries relating to bath rooms, 
water closets or privies, and yards is presented. We take up first the 
summary relating to bath rooms, which shows for each city the number 
and per cent of families and individuals who have and who have not a 
bath room in the house or tenement they occupy. 

NUMBER AND PEE CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS IN HOUSES OK TENE- 
MENTS HAVING AND NOT HAVING BATH ROOMS. 





Population of houses or tenements 
having hath rooms. 


Population of houses or tenements 
not having hath rooms. 


City. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 




Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 




296 
110 
138 
560 


1,663 

748 

1,888 

3,080 


7.35 

2.83 
2.33 
16.90 


9.21 

3.79 

6.51 

18.05 


3,732 
3,771 
5,774 
2,753 


16, 385 
19, 000 
27, 108 
13, 980 


92.65 
97.17 
97.67 
83.10 


90.79 




96.21 




93.49 




81.95 







The summary shows that in the Baltimore district but 7.35 per cent 
of all families, comprising but 9.21 per cent of the total population, have 
bath rooms, the per cent of families and individuals not having bath 
rooms being, respectively, 92.65 per cent and 90.79 per cent. The con- 
dition of the Chicago district is even worse, but 2.83 per cent of all 
families, comprising 3.79 per cent of all persons, having bath rooms. 
Worst of all is New York, with but 2.33 per cent of families having 
bath rooms. Philadelphia shows a greater proportion of families hav- 
ing bath rooms than any of the other cities, the per cent being 16.90. 

The next table shows for each city the number and per cent of fami- 
lies and individuals having water closets or privies with the houses or 
tenements in which they live. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS IN HOUSES OR TENE- 
MENTS HAVING WATER CLOSETS OR PRIVIES. 





Population of houses or tenements 
having water closets. 


Population of houses or tenements 
having privies. 


City. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 




Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Fami- 
lies. 


Individ- 
uals. 




486 
1,027 
2,797 
1,006 


2,637 
5,492 
14,716 
5,473 


12.07 
26.46 
47.31 
30.37 


14.61 
27.81 
50.75 
32.08 


3,542 
2,854 
3,115 
2,307 


15,411 
14, 256 
14, 280 
11, 687 


87.93 
73.54 
52.69 
69.63 


85.39 




72.19 




49.25 


Philadelphia 


67.02 







CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 



95 



In the Baltimore district 87.93 per cent of the families have privies, 
and but 12.07 per cent water closets, the smallest per cent found in 
any of the cities. Chicago shows 73.54 per cent having privies, and 
26.46 per cent water closets. Philadelphia comes next, showing 69.63 
per cent of the families having privies and 30.37 per cent water closets. 
In New York the per cent of families having privies is smaller than in 
any of the other cities, being 52.69 per cent,. while 47.31 per cent have 
water closets. 

An additional investigation, comprehending 480 houses in the New 
York and 378 in the Philadelphia slum districts canvassed, was made 
in order to ascertain how many persons in each house were compelled 
to use the same bath rooms, water closets, and privies. Out of a total 
of 480 houses visited for this purpose in New York, but 17 had bath 
rooms, while in Philadelphia, out of a total of 378 houses visited, but 67 
had bath rooms. The average persons to a bath room in the houses hav- 
ing bath rooms were 8.14 in New York and 7.42 in Philadelphia. The 
table itself shows the details for each specified number of persons to a 
bath room in each house. It should be borne in mind that these figures 
refer only to the houses having bath rooms, 96.67 per cent of the houses 
investigated in New York and 82.28 per cent in Philadelphia being 
entirely without such accommodations. The average number of persons 
compelled to use the same water closet or privy was 10.52 persons in 
New York and 6.86 persons in Philadelphia. These averages, although 
for but a small portion of the slum districts of the two cities, are thought 
to be fairly representative of the whole. The table relating to bath 
rooms follows : 

NUMBER OF PERSONS TO A BATH ROOM. 





Persons 


to a bath room. 


nonses. 




New 
York. 


Phila- 
delphia. 








? 






fl 




2 
3 
2 
3 

1 


H 




i 




■\ 




R 




11 




in 






<-> 






R 




1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




•> 










1 




fl 






1 






1 




1 

1 


















17 




B7 







In the 480 houses inspected in New York 91 had water closets, 363 
privies, and 26 both water closets and privies. In the 378 houses 
inspected in Philadelphia 2 had water closets, 373 privies, and 3 both 
water closets and privies* 



96 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

NUMBER OF PERSONS TO A WATER CLOSET OR PRIVY. 



Persons to a water closet or privy. 


Houses. 


New- 
York. 


Phila- 
delphia. 


Under 1 


3 
11 
14 

27 

23 

26 

35 

40 

37 

45 

44 

35 

21 

23 

18 

15 

5 

11 

8 

9 

4 

5 

2 

4 








6 
13 

25 
32 
35 
40 
43 
46 
28 
32 






















17 
14 








11 

7 






fi 




fi 




1 




1 


20 or under 21 


? 


21 or under 22 •- 


3 


22 or under 28 








25 or under 26 




1 


27 or under 28 


3 
2 




28 or under 29 




29 or under 30 




s 


30 or under 31 


3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




31 or under 32 




1 


32 or under 33 




















1 


67 or under 68 ■. 


1 










480 




°,78 







The next table relates to yards, and shows for the slum district can- 
vassed in each city the number and per cent of families and individuals 
having and not having yards with the house or tenement in which they 
live. 

NUMBER AND PER CENT OE FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS IN HOUSES OR TENE. 
MENTS HAVING AND NOT HAVING YARDS. 





Population of houses or tenements 
having yards. 


Population of honses or tenements 
not having yards. 


City. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 




Families. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Families. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Families. 


Individ- 
uals. 


Families. 


Individ- 
uals. 




3,394 
2,696 
4,993 
2,967 


15, 381 
13, 364 
23. 404 
15, 361 


84.26 
69.47 
84.46 
89.56 


85.22 
67.67 
80.71 
90.04 


634 

1,185 
919 
346 


2,667 
6,384 
5,592 
1,699 


15.74 
30.53 
15.54 
10.44 


14.78 




32. 33 




19.29 


Philadelphia 


9.96 



This table shows the greatest proportion of families having yards 
in Philadelphia, the per cent being 89.56. In New York and Balti- 
more slightly more than 84 per cent had yards, while in Chicago but 
69.47 per cent of the families involved in the investigation had yards. 

In order to find out the sanitary condition of the atmosphere in the 
tenements covered by the investigation, Dr. Alfred S. Houghton, a 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 97 

physician, bacteriologist, and chemist, was employed to make a chemi- 
cal and biological investigation. Two examinations were made cover- 
ing 311 tenements in New York city and 131 in Philadelphia. The 
first was made in April, 1893, and, in order to .compare winter condi- 
tions, a second was made in February and March, 1894. The territory 
covered by this investigation in New York city was the districts 
bounded by Mulberry, Park, Centre, North, and Bayard streets, and by 
Houston, Mulberry, Prince, and Mott streets 5 and in Philadelphia the 
district bounded by Passayunk avenue, Christian, South Seventh, 
Catherine, South Sixth, and Fitzwater streets. 

Dr. Hough ton's first report was as follows : 

"The results of this investigation while not conclusive, owing to the 
season of the year at which they were obtained, nevertheless afford 
considerable information. In all, 442 tenements were visited, and in 
all but 48 of these the percentage of carbon dioxide was less than 
0.0007 (Walpert's apparatus); of these in 23 instances the percentage 
was 0.001 and in 3 instances it was 0.002. In 152 instances the per- 
centage of moisture in the air was over CO per cent and in 290 instances 
60 per cent or under. In 433 instances the temperature of the air was 
over 60° and in 9 instances 60° or under. 

"It was found impracticable to make a biological examination of the 
air in every tenement visited, but 85 such examinations were made, 
including 4 theatres. In New York city 74 examinations were made 
and in Philadelphia 11. In New York of the 74 plates exposed, 18 
developed nothing at all and 15 nothing but moulds. In Philadelphia 
of the 11 plates exposed, 1 developed nothing at all and 2 nothing but 
moulds. In New York city pathogenic bacteria were found in only 4 
instances, one of which was the Grand Opera House and one the oph- 
thalmic ward of the hospital connected with the Industrial Home for 
Children at 155 Worth street. In Philadelphia pathogenic bacteria 
were found in 3 instances. 

" The following are the pathogenic bacteria fouud, with the location, 
in the order of their frequency: 

Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, 

New York, Grand Opera House. 
Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. 
Philadelphia, 621 Wall street. 

Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, 

New York, 57 Baxter street (rear). 
Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. 

Staphylococcus pyogenes citreus, 
New York, 155 Worth street (hospital). 

Staphylococcus pyogenes salivarius, 

New York, 155 Worth street (hospital). 

Streptococcus septicus liquefaciens, 

New York, 148 Leonard street. 

"The following are the non-pathogenic bacteria found, with the loca- 
tion, in the order of their frequency : 
H. Ex. 257 7 



98 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Micrococcus cereus albus, 

New York, 46 Baxter street. 
New York, 293 Mott street. 
New York, 293 Mott street (rear). 
New York, 281 Mott street. 
New York, 277 Mott street. 
New York, 284 Mulberry street. 
New York, 280 Mulberry street. 
New York, 280 Mulberry street (rear). 
New York, Madison Square Theatre. 
Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. 
Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. 
Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. 
Philadelphia, 1 Colls avenue. 
Philadelphia, 621 Wall street. 
Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. 
Philadelpliia, 785 South Sixth street. 

Micrococcus albus liquefaciens, 

New York, 49 Baxter street. 

"New York, 293 Mott street. 

New York, 291 Mott street. 

New York, 281 Mott street. 

New York, 283 Mott street. 

New York, 273 Mott street. 

New York, 280 Mulberry street. 

New York, 280 Mulberry street (rear). 

Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. 

Philadelphia, 1 Colls avenue. 

Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. 

Micrococcus cereus flavus, 

New York, 46 Baxter street. 
New York, 293 Mott street. 
New York, 293 Mott street (rear). 
New York, 280 Mulberry street. 
New York, Madison Square Theatre. 
Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. 
Philadelphia, 1 Colls avenue. 
Philadelphia, 621 Wall street. 
Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. 

Micrococcus flavus liquefaciens, 

New York, People's Theatre. 

New York, 46 Baxter street. 

New York, 46 Baxter street (rear). 

New York, 291 Mott street. 

New York, 283 Mott street. 

New York, 280 Mulberry street. 

Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. 

Micrococcus candicans, 

New York, Casino, Broadway and Thirty-ninth street. 
Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. 
Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. 

Micrococcus cremoides, 

New York, 43 Baxter street, 

New York, 88 Park street. « 

New York, 155 Worth street (school), 

Micrococcus fervidosus, 

New York, 37 Baxter street. 
New York, 42 Baxter street. 
New York, 280 Mulberry street. 

Saccharomyces rosaceus, 

New York, 35 Baxter street. 

New York, 155 Worth street (school). 

Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 99 

Bacillus mycoides, 

New York, 291 Mott street. 
New York, 283 Mott street. 

Diplococcus citreus liquefaciens, 

New York, 51 East Houston street. 
Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. 

Micrococcus aurantiacus, 

New York, 43 Baxter street. 
New York, People's Theatre. 

Micrococcus radiatus, 

New York, 84 Center street. 

New York, Madison Square Theatre. 

Micrococcus urea, 

New York, 5 Mott street. 
New York, 97 Bayard street. 

Sarcina luteus, 

Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. 
Philadelphia, 625 Wall street. 

Staphylococcus virides flavescens, 

New York, 282 Mulberry street. 
New York, 280 Mulberry street. 

Bacillus buccalis fortuitus, 

New York, 277 Mott street. 

Bacillus epidermidis, 

New York, 5 Mott street. 

Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens, 

New York, 61 Baxter street. 

Bacillus fluoresceDs putidus, 

New York, 88 Park street. 

Bacillus lacticus, 

New York, 37 Mott street. 

Bacillus ochraceus, 

New York, Madison Square Theatre. 

Bacillus prodigiosus, 

Philadelphia, 802 South Sixth street. 

Bacillus viscosus, 

New York, 31 Baxter street. 

Diplococcus roseus, 

Philadelphia, 10 Strauss court. 

Micrococcus cinnabareus, 

New York, 42 Baxter street. 

Micrococcus cumulatus tenuis, 

New York, People's Theatre. 

Micrococcus luteus, 

Philadelphia, 808 Passayunk avenue. 

Oidium lactis. 

New York, 280 Mulberry street. 

" With the exception of the staphylococcus pyogenes these bacteria 
are perfectly harmless to the human family; in fact it may be stated 



100 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

that they are useful factors in society. The almost complete absence 
of pathogenic germs in the air of the slums is astonishing. In some 
places there were great quantities of the same bacterium and some were 
almost always found associated. The moulds were not taken account 
of as they are unimportant. A few plates that had colonies of bacteria 
were ruined by rapidly growin g moulds. The greater variety of bacteria 
was found in Philadelphia, which can be easily accounted for. In the 
slums of that city a system of open drains runs through each alley to 
the street, and from this source the decaying matter when dried is 
wafted into the adjacent houses and there deposited to be stirred up 
by the slightest breeze. 

u The extraordinary freedom from sickness in the slums of New York 
reflects great credit on the health board of that city. In 311 tenements 
visited in that city not a single adult sick in bed was seen, except 
where the sickness was due to an increase in the population; and very 
few children. Of what village of the same population can such a state- 
ment be made? 

"The worst air encountered was in the People's Theatre, on the Bow- 
ery, where the percentage of carbon dioxide was 0.002, the temperature 
80°, and the humidity 65 per cent. Among the worst places found in 
New York special mention should be made of 47 Baxter street (rear), 
where the percentage of carbon dioxide was 0.002, temperature 62°, 
and humidity 65 per cent. Here 6 persons were living in one room 16 
by 14 by 8 feet, or less than 300 cubic feet of air to each person. At 
49 Baxter street, also, where the percentage of carbon dioxide was 
0.001, the temperture 60°, and humidity 64 per cent, 7 persons lived in 
one room 18 by 20 by 8 feet, or about 400 cubic feet of air to each 
person. At 5 Mott street a most disgusting condition was found in 
the hallway, and the air was found to contain 0.002 per cent of carbon 
dioxide. At 59 Baxter street 7 persons lived in two rooms 12 by 10 by 
8 feet and 12 by 7 by 8 feet, or 1,632 cubic feet of air, less than 250 cubic 
feet to each person. At 57 Baxter street (rear), in spite of the fact that 
the windows were wide open, 0.001 per cent of carbon dioxide was 
found in the air, and the stench was indescribable. Here 5 persons lived 
in two rooms 14 by 12 by 8 feet and 14 by 6 by 8 feet, or 2,016 cubic 
feet of air, about 400 cubic feet for each person. Here a pathogenic 
bacterium was found in the air, i. e., the staphylococcus pyogenes 
albus. At 46 Baxter street (rear) the conditions were very bad. At 
293 Mott street, 291 Mott street, 277 Mott street, 273 Mott street, 55 
Mulberry street, 55J Mulberry street, and 63 Mulberry street the air 
was found to contain 0.001 per cent of carbon dioxide, but no patho. 
genie germs." 

A later examination, made in the winter, resulted in the following 
report : 

" It was thought that when the windows and doors of the tenements 
were closed the air would be found to be contaminated to a much 



CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 101 

greater extent than in the summer. It was found, however, that while 
the percentage of carbon dioxide in many instances was greater, owing 
to smoke from open fires, the low temperature operated to reduce the 
bacteria in the air to almost nothing. 

"The absence of carpets, upholstered furniture, and curtains, which 
hold bacteria in the homes of the well-to-do, accounts for the small 
percentage of bacteria in the air of the slums. The people in the tene- 
ments visited were compelled to get along with the least amount of 
heat, only enough to cook with, hence the temperature was very low. 

"Every place which had formerly been examined was visited and 
some observations were made in private houses and in one theater. 

" Without any exception it was found that the air in the tenement 
houses was as pure as in any residence visited, but the air of theaters was 
not only overcharged with carbon dioxide, but was also of a higher tem- 
perature, more loaded with moisture, and contained pathogenic bac- 
teria, i 

"In all 107 observations were made. In 85 only a trace of carbon 
dioxide was found in the air; in 15 the percentage was 0.001, and in 7 
instances it was 0.002. 

"The temperature in 1 instance was 90°, in 8 instances between 70° 
and 80°, in 4 instances between 60° and 70°, in 82 instances between 
50° and 60°, and in 12 instances between 40° and 50°. 

"The humidity in 95 instances was under 50 per cent and in 12 
instances above 50 per cent of saturation. 

"Pathogenic bacteria were found in only one instance, at Harrigan's 
Theater/' 

Table XXXIII. — Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space 
per individual, by number of outside windows and occupants to a room, 
pp. 602 to 613. — This table shows the population of the slum districts 
classified as to the number of occupants and outside windows in their 
sleeping rooms. The persons falling under each class are still farther 
classified as regards the number of cubic feet of air space to each per- 
son, begiuning with those having under 200 cubic feet, thence proceed- 
ing upward by hundreds until those having 2,000 or over are reached. 
For a small proportion, the cubic feet of air space was not reported. 
At the end of the statement for each city is given a total by the num- 
ber of occupants of the rooms. As regards the number of outside win- 
dows, a very small proportion in Baltimore and Philadelphia are reported 
as having none in their sleeping rooms, the number being respectively 
25 and 49. In Chicago 811 are so reported, while in Xew York 6,570 
out of a total of 28,050 are reported as sleeping in rooms without an 
outside window. The great mass of the remaining people in the four 
cities sleep in rooms with 1 and 2 outside windows; a small propor- 
tion in rooms having a larger number. 

An examination of the total by occupants, found at the end of the 
statement for each city, shows that two occupants were most frequent 



102 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

in all cities. Three and four occupants to a sleeping room come next 
in order, with quite a large proportion of rooms with one and five occu- 
pants at night. 

As regards the number of cubic feet of air space per individual in 
sleeping rooms, the greatest proportion of persons in the slum district 
in Baltimore were found to have 300 or under 400 feet, 400 or under 
500 feet, 500 or under 600 feet, 200 or under 300 feet, and 700 or under 
800 feet, in the order named. In Chicago and New York the largest 
proportion had 200 or under 300 feet, under 200 feet, 300 or under 
400 feet, 400 or under 500 feet, and 500 or under 600 feet, in the order 
named. In Philadelphia the greatest proportion were found in the 
following order : 300 or under 400 feet, 400 or under 500 feet, 500 or 
under 600 feet, 200 or under 300 feet, and 600 or under 700 feet. 

The following extract from the annual report of the health depart- 
ment of the city of New York for 1891 would seem to indicate the 
number of cubic feet of air space per individual deemed necessary by 
that office: 

Strenuous efforts have been made to prevent the overcrowding of 
tenement houses. Night inspections have been constantly made, and 
where the number of occupants of apartments has been found too great 
to give each adult 400 cubic feet and each child 200 cubic feet of air 
space, an order has been issued to reduce the number of occupants. 
This order has been enforced whenever it has been found that the 
family were taking boarders or lodgers, but discretion has been used 
when it was found that only the family proper occupied the apartments, 
and then if it was ascertained that the income of the family warranted 
their seeking more commodious quarters, they were urged to do so. 

During the year orders were issued to reduce the number of occu- 
pants in 1,704 cases, covering 3,307 persons. Reinspections are, of 
course, made to see that the orders are obeyed. 

It is universally conceded that 600 cubic feet of air space per indi- 
vidual are desirable for adult persons, but in actual practice 400 are 
considered absolutely necessary. 



CHAPTER II. 



GENERAL TABLES. 



103 



104 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 

Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, CONJUGAL CONDITION, 

AND AGE PERIODS. 

BALTIMORE. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad- 
roon, octoroon. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


«42k 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


*-,& 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


NATIVE BOBN. 

Single. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years.. 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 

Age not reported . . 


1,103 

883 

569 

533 

387 

196 

108 

57 

26 

20 

6 

4 

5 

2 

2 


1,178 

965 

599 

481 

270 

103 

60 

33 

14 

3 

3 

3 

1 

1 

1 


2,281 

1 848 

1,168 

1,014 

657 

299 

168 

90 

40 

23 

9 

7 

6 

3 

3 


21 

23 

23 

19 

18 

11 

5 

3 

6 

7 


24 

24 

30 

19 

26 

6 

5 

3 

1 


45 

47 

53 

38 

44 

17 

10 

6 

7 

7 


10 
11 
6 
6 
8 
1 
.... 

1 


9 
6 
5 
9 
5 
3 
1 

"i 


19 
17 
11 
15 
13 
4 
1 
1 

4. 








1,134 

917 

598 

558 

413 

208 

113 

61 

33 

27 

6 

4 

5 

4 

2 


1,211 

995 

634 

509 

301 

112 

66 

36 

16 

3 

3 

3 

1 

2 

3 


2,345 
1,912 














1, 232 








1,067 








714 








320 








179 








97 








49 








30 














9 




















7 




















6 


2 


1 

2 


3 

2 














6 














5 
















All ages... L 


3,901 


3,715 


7,616 


138 


141 


279 


44 


39 


83 








4,083 3,895 


7,978 








Married. 
10 to 14 years 


























35 

187 

241 

246 

198 

112 

60 

35 

12 

8 

5 

2 


35 

255 

445 

484 

398 

250 

143 

87 

30 

27 

20 

2 


"8 

24 

22 

25 

22 

11 

10 

3 

4 

1 

2 


2 

28 

17 

19 

19 

18 

7 

3 

1 

2 

.... 


2 

36 

41 

41 

44 

40 

18 

13 

4 

6 

1 

3 


..... 

4 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 


2 
8 
5 
4 
3 
1 
2 
1 
2 


2 










39 
??3 


39 


20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 


68 

204 

238 

200 

138 

83 

52 

18 

19 

15 


10 
9 








78 


301 








232 263 

261 269 

226 220 

161 131 

97, 69 

63 39 

211 15 

23| 10 

16 6 

2 3 


495 


5 
4 
2 
5 
2 
2 








530 








446 








292 








166 








102 








36 








33 




1 


1 








22 








5 














i 




All ages 


1,035 


1,141 


2,176 


132 


117 


249 


13 


29 


42 




j 


1, 180 1, 287 


2,467 




1 




Widowed. 
































































20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 vears 


3 

1 
7 

11 
8 
4 

12 
3 
4 
7 


10 

8 
22 
36 
26 
25 
19 
17 

7 
19 


13 

9 

29 

47 
34 
29 
31 
20 
11 
26 


.... 

3 

3 
4 
2 
2 
2 
4 


1 
3 
6 
6 
8 
5 
3 
2 
3 


1 
4 
9 
6 
11 
9 
5 
4 
5 


1 
1 
1 

" "i 

i 


""2 

i 

2 

3 

..... 

1 
2 


1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
2 








4 

3 

11 

11 

11 

9 

15 

5 

6 

11 


11 
11 
30 
43 
36 
33 
22 
20 
11 
27 
1 


15 








14 








41 


35 to 39 years 








54 








47 










42 


50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over 








37 








25 








17 


61 10 

1 1 








38 










1 
















1" 












60 


189 249 


21 


44 


65 


5 


12 


17 


.......... 


86 


245 


331 












Divorced. 
































































20 to 24 years 




1 


1 






















1 


1 




























30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 


1 

1 
2 


1 
1 
2 


2 
2 
4 




















1 
1 
2 


1 
1 
2 


9 




















2 




















4 






















50 to 54 years 


2 


1 


3 




















2 


1 


3 
























o 




2 




















2 




2 






























































14 




























All ages 


8 


6 
















8 


G 


14 




" 






... 

















CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



105 



Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Xativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad- 
roon, octoroon. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


FOREIGN BORN. 

Single. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or oyer . . . 
Age not reported . . 


64 

172 

244 

274 

192 

98 

49 

30 

37 

23 

8 


51 
169 
204 


115 

341 

448 




















64 

172 

244 

274 

193 

100 

52 

32 

17 

23 

8 

10 

5 

4 

2 


51 
169 


115 




















34.1 




















204 448 


327< 601 
112 304 




















327 601 














1 




1 
1 

2 
2 


112 
30 
9 
5 
9 
4 
3 


305 


30! 128 
9j 58 
5 35 
9 26 








1 
1 




1 
I 


i:::: 

2 


130 








61 








37 


















26 


4 

3 


27 
11 
14 




















27 




















11 


10 4 




















4 14 


5 
4 
2 


2 
2 


7 
6 
2 




















2i 7 




















2 






















2 






















All ages 


1,192 


931 


2,123 






2 


2 6 


6 


1. 200 


931 


2, 131 


















Married. 
























15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 


1 


39 


33 
406 




















1 
120 
297 
367 
275 
301 
233 
22H 
151 
1 22 
161 

1 


32 
286 
366 
322 
234 
257 
182 
186 
104 
84 
85 


33 


120 286 




















406 


296 366 662 


ll 


1 
2 














603 


366 321 


687 






L. 






689 


274 
301 
233 
228 
151 
122 
161 
1 


234 
257 
182 
186 
104 
84 
85 


508 
558 

415 

414 
255 
206 
246 

1 




1 




1 








509 














558 


45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 




















415 




















414 




















255 




















206 


















246 


Age not reported . . 

















1 














All ages 


2, 254 


2,137 4.391 S 


1 


l 






2, 257 


2, L38 1-895 























Widowed. 





















































20 to 24 years 




— e) « 

7 14 




















6 

7 
13 
20 
33 
51 
62 
59 
87 
285 


6 


25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 


7 














:::::::::: 




4 
4 
12 
12 
23 
24 
28 
45 


14 


4 12 M 
4 20 24 










1 


1 






17 












24 


12 33 
12 51 

23 61 

24 59 
28 87 
45 205 


45 



















45 


83 

84 

83 

115 

250 




















63 




1 


i 














85 














83 




















115 












250 






:::i ^ 


















! 














All ages 


159 541 


700 




1 


1 1 








[59 543 702 






















Divorced. 
































































20 to 24 years 
































25 to 29 years 
































30 to 34 years 




1 


1 






















11 1 




























40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 


1 

1 


1 


2 
1 




















1 
1 


1 
..... 


2 




















1 




2 




















2 




























60 to 64 years 

65 years or over . . . 


1 
1 




1 

1 




















i 

i 


1 




















1 






















































4 


4 


8 




















4 4 


8 



























106 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Concluded. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad- 
roon, octoroon. 


Cliinese. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


FOREIGN BORN— 

concluded. 

Conjugal condition 
not reported. 
































































20 to 24 years 
































25 to 29 years 






























30 to 34 years 




















































































































































































60 to 64 years 




























































Age not reported . . 


19 


3 


22 




















19 


3 22 
























19 


3 


22 




















19 


3 9.9. 





































CHICAGO 


















NATIVE BORN. 

Single. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 


1,190 

715 

433 

348 

253 

130 

75 

27 

10 

4 


1,255 

699 

430 

388 

226 

73 

28 

8 

3 

1 


2,445 

1,414 

863 

736 


7 
11 
14 
23 


7 

7 

12 

11 


14 

18 

26 

34 

109 

72 

36 

31 

15 

6 

2 


5 

9 

7 

12 

61 

27 

15 

9 

2 

2 

1 


5 
11 

10 
9 
13 
14 
3 
2 


10 

20 

17 

21 

74 

41 

18 

11 

2 

2 

1 








1,202 

735 

454 

383 

400 

212 

121 

61 

26 

10 

3 


1,267 

717 

452 

408 

262 

104 

36 

16 

4 

3 


2,469 
1 452 














906 








791 


479 86 23 
203! 55 17 








662 








316 


103 31 


5 
6 
1 
2 








157 


35 

13 

5 


25 
14 
4 
2 








77 








30 








13 








3 


















60 to 64 years 


1 




1 


1 

1 
13 


""3 


1 

1 

16 














2 

1 

25 


"4 


2 














1 


Age not reported. . 


9 
3,195 


1 


10 


3 




3 








29 










All ages 


3, 112 


6,307 


287 


94 


381 


153 


67 


220 








3, 635 3. 273 


6,908 














Married. 




































29 
130 
134 


29 


1 

7 

19 

15 

24 

8 

4 


1 

18 
41 

38 

47 

23 

8 

4 


: 3 

7 19 


3 
26 

38 

24 

18 

14 

5 

2 

1 

2 

1 

5 










33 

156 

170 


33 


20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over ... 
Age not reported. . 


33 

68 


163 

202 

166 

124 

59 

36 

17 

4 

7 

2 

10 


11 
22 
23 
23 
15 
4 
4 

'"2 
3 








51 
111 


207 


21 

12 

11 

9 

2 

..... 

2 

"'2, 


17 
12 
7 
5 
3 
2 

"i 

3 








281 


80 ! 86 
74' 50 
35! 24 
19 17 








115 113 
108 81 


228 








189 








59 
25 
15 
5 
8 
3 
9 


37 
24 
8 
1 
2 
2 
12 


96 








49 


1] 
4 
6 

1 
4 


6 

"i 

1 
6 








23 


1 








c 


1 
"*3 


1 
2 
6 








10 








5 








21 










All ages. 


335 


484 


819 107 


83 


190 


67 


72 


139 








509 


639 


1,148 










Widowed. 




































1 

4 

7 

14 

18 

10 

4 

8 

1 

3 

1 


1 

4 

8 

16 

23 

11 

6 

8 

2 

3 

1 






















1 
7 
11 
28 
30 
25 
11 


1 


20 to 24 years 










2 
2 
2 
2 

'"2 
2 
2 


3 

2 
5 
5 
5 
2 
1 

'*3 
1 


5 
4 
7 
7 
5 
4 
3 
2 
3 
1 








2 
4 
9 
13 
2 
6 


9 


25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 vears... 


1 
2 
5 
1 
2 


1 
5 
6 

1 
2 
7 
1 
2 

""i 


2 
9 
7 
10 
5 
5 
2 
1 
2 
1 


3 

14 

13 

11 

7 

12 
3 
3 
2 
2 








15 








37 


35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 








43 








27 








17 








9 14 
4 3 


23 


55 to 59 years 


1 








7 








2 


7 
4 
1 


9 












4 












1 


2 




12 


71 




















83 


26 


44 


70 14 


27 


41 








52 


142 


194 






" 






- 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



107 



Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad- 
roon, octoroon. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 

tal. 


NATIVE BORN— 

concluded. 
Divorced. 
































































20 to 24 years 




4 
5 
3 
3 
1 


4 
5 
3 
4 

1 


..... 

5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 


1 
1 
2 
3 
1 
1 


1 
3 
7 
4 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 


1 
1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 
2 
2 

1 


o 
2 
3 
3 
2 








1 
3 
6 
3 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 


6 
7 
7 
8 
3 
1 


7 


25 to 29 years 










10 












13 


35 to 39 years 


1 








11 










5 
2 
1 








































- 












2 






















1 






























1 




H 1 




1 








2 




2 
















22 32 




All ages 


1 16 


17 


15 


9 


24 6 


7 


13 








54 














Conjugal condition 
not reported. 
































15 to 19 years 
































20 to 24 years 




1 


1 


1 
2 
2 

1 


*"*3 


1 
5 
2 

1 


1 
1 
3 
2 

1 


.... 
..... 


1 
2 
3 

1 








2 
3 
5 

2 


1 
4 
1 
1 

"~2 


3 


25 to 29 vears 












30 to 34 years 




1 


1 








6 




























2 






1 


1 














1 -- 


1 








1 


1 




























60 to 64 years 
































65 years or over. . . 
































Age not reported . . 


42 


12 54 


5 2 


7 















47 


14 


61 




















All ages 


42 


15 57 13 


6 


19 9 2 


11 








64 


23 87 
















FOREIGN BORN. 

Single. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 


157 
366 
422 


139 


29fi 
















157 
366 


139 
31fl 


296 
684 


318 684 
405 827 






































422 405 
505l 45n 


827 


505 450i 955 
524 1661 690 






















20 to 24 years 


2 


3 
3 
1 

1 








2 

10 

3 

1 

1 




2 

10 
3 

1 

1 


528 

372 

160 

93 

24 
13 
6 
3 
5 
13 


167 
54 
19 

7 
5 
8 
5 

4 
1 
4 


695 


25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 


359 

155 

91 

55 

23 

13 

5 

3 

5 

13 


54 413 3 








426 


18 
7 
5 
8 
5 

4 
1 

4 


173 1 
98 




1 


1 


2 


179 
100 


60 
31 
18 
5 

7 
6 
17 










62 
32 
18 


























1 




1 














6 


60 to 64 years 

65 years or over.. . 














7 




















6 


Age not reported . . 




















17 




















All ages 


2, 690 


1,584 4,280 8 


1 


9 1 


1 


2 


W 


19|2, 724 


1,586 


4,310 


Married. 
10 to 14 years 




2 
101 


2 
108 

Baa 






















2 
101 
433 
618 
461 
422 
317 
217 
145 
75 
58 
56 
35 


2 


15 to 19 years 


7 




















7 

mo 

570 
634 
516 
467 
308 
231 
115 

89 
112 

79 


108 


20 to 24 years 


190 433 




















623 


25 to 29 years 


509 6181,187 

634 4601.094 


1 


.... 


1 
1 














1,188 

1,095 

938 

784 


30 to 34 years 














35 to 39 years 


511j 422 
464| 317 

307 217 
229 145 

115 75 
89 58 
112 56 

79 35 


933 
781 
524 
374 
190 
147 
168 
114 


1 






3 

1 


3 

1 
2 


40 to 44 years 








....::::: 


45 to 49 years 












525 


50 to 54 years 














2 




376 
190 


55 to 59 years 














60 to 64 years 




















147 


65 years or over. . . 




















168 
114 


Age not reported.. 




1 


















1 














All ages 


3, 306 2, 939 6, 245 

1 1 1 


1 


1 2] l| 


1 


10 




10 


3,318 


2,940 


6,258 






i 






_... 


1 


— i 





















108 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad- 
roon, octoroou. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


FOREIGN BORN— 

concluded. 
Widowed. 
































































20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over... 
Age not reported. . 


1 

4 

2 

5 

15 

19 

21 

14 

20 

38 

] 


5 
11 
12 
18 
58 
51 
70 
51 
46 
101 

4 


6 

15 
14 

23 




















1 
4 
3 
5 
15 


5 

11 
12 

18 
58 


G 




















15 








1 




1 








15 














23 


73 
70 
91 
65 
66 
139 




















73 




















19 51 

21j 70 
14 52 

20 46 
38 101 

1| 4 


70 


















91 




1 


1 














66 














66 




















139 


5 




















5 




















All ages 


140 


427 


567 




1 


] 


1 




1 




1 


14] 458 


569 












Divorced. 




































































3 
6 


3 
6 






















3 
6 
3 
2 
2 
3 


3 


























6 


30 to 34 years 


] 


2 3 

2 2 










1 


1 








1 


4 
















2 


















1 






2 










































.. .| 






































1 










































1 














. ... 

L..\ 














1 


























19 




All ages 1 


18 19 








1 


1 






1 


20 






















Conjugal condition 
not reported. 
































































20 to 24 years... 


1... 




























25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 


3 1 


4 




















3 
1 
1 
2 


1 


4 


1 
1 
2 




1 
1 
2 




















1 










I 








1 


















2 






















50 to 54 years 


1 




1 


















1 




1 














































I"' 
















:::::::::: 












Age not reported. . 


173 


14 


187 


I 






i 


4 




4 


177 


iii idi 




1 




i 




All ages 


181 


15 


196 


! 1 




i 


4 




4 


185 


15i 200 


1 1 




i 







NEW YORK. 



NATIVE SORN. 

Single. 

Under 5 years 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 


1,891 

1,111 

622 

425 

311 

202 

73 

34 

14 

4 

6 

1 

2 

2 

42 


1,974 

1.117 

602 

487 

189 

77 

34 

15 

12 

4 

1 

1 



9 


3,865 

2,228 

1,224 

912 

500 

279 

107 

49 

26 

8 

7 

2 

2 

2 

51 


3 

2 
3 

""3 
1 


2 
4 
1 

3 
2 
2 


3 

6 
2 

1 


2 
1 
2 

""2 
2 


1 
5 

" 4 
2 
4 
2 


4 
7 
1 
6 

2 
6 
4 


5 
1 

1 
1 
1 


5 

2 

1 
1 


10 
3 
2 
2 
1 


1,902 

1,117 

626 

431 

312 

207 

76 

34 

15 

4 

6 

1 


1,982 

1,128 

604 

495 

193 

83 

36 

15 

13 

4 

1 

1 


3,884 

2,245 

1,230 

926 

505 

290 






112 


35 to 39 years . - 








49 


40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 


1 


1 


2 














28 














8 




















7 




















2 


60 to 64 years 

65 years or over.. . 
Age not reported . . 




















2 




2 




















2 ! 

43j 9 


2 


1 




1 














52 


















All ages 


4,740 


4, 522 9, 262 


17 


15 




32 


12 


18 


30 


9 


9 


18 4, 778.4, 564 


9,342 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



109 



Table I —COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 
1VEW YORK— Continued. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto quad- CMne se. 
roon, octoroon. 


Total. 


Male L F ale 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


NATIVE BOBN — 

concluded. 
Married. 




































31 


31 


""i 

l 

3 

2 


1 
3 
1 
6 
3 
2 
1 
1 


1 

4 
2 
















32 
120 


32 


20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 


41 
68 


113 154 
119' 187 


1 


3 
2 
1 
1 
2 


4 
2 




1 


1 


43 
69 


163 
191 




88 91 179 
71 62| 133 


9 1 
5 2 


2 






92 98 
75 66 
44 38 
20 12 
12' fi 


190 


35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 








141 


38 34 72 3 


5 
4 
2 
3 


. 3 


5 








82 


17 11 28 
111 51 16 


3 
1 
1 








32 














18 


55 to 59 years ....... 

60 to 64 years 


6 

4 


3f 9 




1 


1 








7 
4 
2 
1 


6 

3 


13 


3 
I 


7 
1 








7 


1 

1 




1 
1 


1 




1 








1 3 












1 
























All ages 


344 


473 


817 


17 


20 


37 


8 


10 


18... 


1 


1 


3G9 504 873 


Widowed. 




































1 

4 

11 

11 

19 

11 

8 

8 

2 

4 

3 

1 


1 
5 










1 


1 










2 

4 

11 

ia 

2( 
13 
11 
11 
3 
5 
4 
1 


2 


20 to 24 years 


1 
8 
6 
6 
6 
3 
3 
2 
3 
3 
















1 

8 
6 
7 

3 
5 
2 
3 
3 


5 




19 




















19 


30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 


17 
25 
17 
11 
11 
4 
7 
6 
1 




1 


1 


.... 


1 
1 

1 


1 








19 


2 

2 
1 









•>7 














19 


..... 


1 
2 

1 


1 
4 

1 










14 


50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 'years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over... 








16 










5 




1 


1 








8 




1 


1 










7 














1 




















All ages 


41 


83 


124 


6 


8 


1 9 


10 






44 


98 


142 














Divorced. 
































































20 to 24 years 
































25 to 29 years 




































































1 


1 




















1 


1 



























45 to 49 years 


1 




1 


















1 




1 
































| 


















60 to 64 years 






























































































1 




























All ages 


1 


2 












1 


1 ' 

















i| 


Conjugal condition 
not reported. 





























































































































































































































1 




1 


1 




1 














2... 


2 






















































































































Age not reported. . 


473 


3 


476 


13 




13 














486 


3 


489 
















All ages 


474 


3 


477 


14 




14 






I ... 1 




488 


3 


491 





- 







110 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad- 
roon, octoroon. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


**&• 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


FOREIGN BORN. 

Single. 


207 
440 
614 
735 


192 
441 
569 
544 


399 

881 

1,183 

1.279 

833 

504 

259 

138 

89 

65 

60 

27 

34 

28 

174 














2 
1 


.... 


2 
1 
1 


209 

441 

614 

735 

628 

461 

236 

142 

87 

46 

31 

12 


192 
441 
570 


401 


5 to 9 years 














882 














15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over... 
Age not reported. . 
















544I l'97Q 


624 

442 

209 

116 

69 

41 

30 

12 

16 

12 

166 


209 














4 
14 
27 
26 
18 
5 
1 




4 
14 
27 
26 
18 
5 
I 


209 
62 
50 
22 
20 
24 
30 

15 


837 


62 
50 
22 
20 
24 
30 
15 
18 
16 
8 


3 




3 


2 




2 


523 
286 




























107 














70 














61 












27 




















16 18 

12 16 

166 8 


34 




















28 




















174 


\" 


















All ages 


3,733 


2,220 5,953* 3 




3 


2 




2 


98 


1 


99 


3, 836 2, 221 


6,057 


Married. 

30 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 


2 

13 
320 
826 
1,067 
959 
855 
497 
434 
210 
184 
146 
77 


3| 5 
231 1 244 
720 1,040 
879! 1,705 
830 1-897 


















2 

13 
321 
83fi 


3 
232 
723 
879 


5 
















1 

3 


1 
4 
9 


245 














1 

9 

20 

22 

12 

10 

6 

2 


1,044 
1.715 


1 




1 














23 1 087 833 1 990 


714 
557 
361 
261 


1,673 

1,412 

858 

695 














22; 981 ! 714 

12 868, 557 

101 507 361 

6 440! 961 


1,695 


40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 


1 




1 








1,425 
868 




















701 


152 362 
93; 277 
58 204 
41 118 
















212 152 

184 93 

147 58 

77 41 


364 














277 














1 




1 


205 


Age not reported. . 














118 










| 










All ages 


5, 590 


4, 900 10. 490: 2 




2 








83 


7 


90 


5. 675 4. 907 


10, 582 




-, 










u l ' 






Widowed. 




























































20 to 24 years 


1 
9 
10 
17 
26 
26 
37 
20 
30 
54 
1 


9 

19 

24 

55 

81 

117 

117 

111 

152 

151 

11 


10 

28 

34 

72 

107 

143 

154 

131 

182 

205 

12 




















1 

9 
10 
17 


9 
19 

24 
55 


10 




















28 


30 to 34 years 




















34 


35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 




















72 




















26 81 

28 118 
37 117 


107 


1 


1 


2 








1 




1 


146 








154 


55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years' or over... 
Age not reported. . 














1 


1 


2 


21 
30 
54 

1 


112 

152 

151 

11 


133 














182 




















205 




















12 






















All ages 


231 


847 


1,078 


1 


1 


2 








2 


1 


3 


234 


849 


1,083 












Divorced. 
































































20 to 24 years 




1 


1 






















1 


1 


25 to 29 years 


























30 to 34 years 




































1 


1 






















1 


1 






















































































































































































































1 






























1 








2 


2 
















j 




2 


2 






















1 








CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



Ill - 



Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Concluded. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


White. 


Black. i Mulatt0 ; <l uad " 
' roon, octoroon. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


FOREIGN BORN — 

concluded. 

Conjugal condition 
not reported. 






























































































25 to 29 years 


1 


*"i 


1 




















1 


.... 


1 


1 
1 
2 




















1 


35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 


1 

2 




















1 
2 


1 




















2 






















































1 




1 


















1 




1 






















































Age not reported. . 


405 


n 


416 




















405 


11 iifi 




















~2 




All ages 


410 


12 1 422 
















1 ,.. 


410 


422 
























PHILADELPHIA. 



NATIVE BOEN. 

Singh. 


1,177 


1 214 


2,391 

1, 195 

617 

476 

320 

144 

101 

56 

26 

17 

10 

3 

2 

2 

12 

5,372 


10 

11 

12 

15 

10 

9 

8 

6 

3 


14 

10 

15 

6 

12 

4 

5 

1 

1 


24 
21 
27 
21 
22 
13 
13 
7 
4 


5 
2 
3 
4 
8 
3 
1 
3 


4 
2 
4 
2 
5 


9 
4 
7 
6 
13 
3 

s 








1,192 

618 

322 

263 

196 

104 

73 

46 

20 

9 

3 

1 


1,232 

602 

329 

240 

159 

56 

42 

20 

10 

8 

7 

2 

2 


2 4°4 




605 590 
307 310 
244 232 
178 142 
92 52 








1 220 


10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 








651 








503 
















160 


30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 


64 

37 

17 

9 

3 

1 


37 
19 
9 
8 
7 
2 
2 








115 








66 










30 


45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 














17 




















10 




















3 




















9 


65 years or over . . . 
Age not reported. . 


1 


1 




















1 
13 


1 2 


2, 744 2, 628 


4 


3 


7 












61 19 

















All ages 


88 


71 


159 


29 


17 


46 








2,861 


2, 716 | 5, 577 








Married. 




























17 
93 


17 

121 

166 

144 

133 

68 

46 

28 

21 

15 

16 

8 








1 
4 
2 
5 
4 
..... 




1 
4 










18 18 
107 142 


20 to 24 years 


28 


7 
4 
7 
11 
10 
7 
6 
3 
4 
3 
6 


10 

13 

11 

10 

8 

2 

2 

3 

1 

2 

8 


17 

17 

18 

21 

18 

9 

8 

6 

5 

5 

14 


"**3 

3 

1 
2 
2 
1 
2 








35 
66 
74 

85 
45 
30 
22 
18 
12 
14 
8 


25 to 29 years 


59 107 
64 80 
73 60 


8 5 

5 
2 
4 
1 

? 








122 188 


30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 








96 170 








74 159 


40 to 44 years 


33 
21 
15 
13 
8 
11 


35 

25 

13 

8 

7 

5 








43 
29 
15 
11 
8 
7 


88 


45 to 49 years 








59 


50 to 54 years 




::::::: 


37 


55 to 59 years 








29 


60 to 64 years 










20 


65 years or over . . . 
Age not reported. . 












21 


2 6 












141 22 














All ages 


327 456 


783 


68 


70 


138 


JL 


18 


32 




L 


409 


544 


953 


Widowed. 
10 to 14 vears 




























15 to 19 years 
































20 to 24 years 




4 

8 

15 

23 

13 

13 

6 

9 

5 

17 

7 

120 


4 
9 

18 
28 
18 
14 
13 
11 

6 
26 

7 


..... 

1 
.... 

.... 
""2 


1 

1 

..... 

4 
2 
2 
2 
1 
10 
4 


1 
2 
1 
6 
5 
2 
3 
2 
1 
12 
4 




1 


1 










6 

9 
15 
30 
18 
16 

9 
11 

7 
27 
11 


6 


25 to 29 years 


1 
3 
5 
5 
1 
7 
2 
1 
9 








2 
4 
5 
6 
1 
8 
2 
1 
11 


11 


30 to 34 years 














19 


35 to 39 years 




1 
1 
1 

1 


1 
1 
1 
1 








35 


40 to 44 years 








24 


45 to 49 years 








17 


50 to 54 years 








17 


55 to 59 vears 








13 


60 to 64 years 




1 


1 








8 


65 vears or over . . . 








38 


Age not reported . . 














11 




















All ages 


34 


154 


6 


33 


39 




6 


6 








40 


159 


199 




= 









112 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table I. -COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Continued. 
PHIL ADEL PHI A— Continued. 



Nativity, conjugal 
condition, and 
age periods. 


"White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad- 
roon, octoroon. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


NATIVE BORN — 

concluded. 
Divorced. 
































































































































30 to 34 years 


1 


"*'i 


1 
1 




















1 


"l 


1 

1 




















































































































































1 




1 














1 




1 


























































1 






1 
















2 






All ages 


1 


2 




1 












ll 3 

















1 


Conjugal condition 
not reported. 
































1 




























20 to 24 years 

9 5 to 29 years 


1 


1 




















1 




1 

























i 




























































i 





























































i 




























! 






I 






















i 




























1 






I 




















Age not reported. . 


4 6 


in 


2 


3 5 














6 


9 


15 


*| 














All ages 


,5! 6 


11 


2 


3, 5 














7 


9 


16 
















FOREIGN BORN. 

Single. 

Under 5 years 

5 tc 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 


137 


ISO 


276 

724 

858 

911 

539 

228 

108 

60 

45 

30 

32 

6 

11 

12 

41 




















137 


139 


276 


374 350 
448 410 

412 127 

196 32 

98' 10 

50 J 10 

38 7 
22| 8 
25j 7 

4 2 
61 5 

5 7 
35 6 




















724 




i 














448 410 

412' 127 
199 32 
100 10 

52 10 

42 7 


858 


















911 




















539 














3 
2 
2 
4 




3 
2 
2 
4 


231 














110 


35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over . . . 
Age not reported. . 














62 














49 














30 




















25 
4 
6 
5 

37 


7 
2 
5 
7 
6 


32 




















6 




















11 




















12 


2 




2 














43 
















All ages 


2, 333 1, 548 


3,881 


2 




2 








11 




11 


2,3461.548 


3,894 












Married. 
































15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 


4 
216 
553 
584 
487 
411 
250 
244 
121 
101 
87 
37 


97 

438 

506 

413 

362 

268 

190 

136 

66 

60 

45 

26 


101 
654 

1,059 
997 
849 
679 
440 
380 




















4 


97 


101 




















210 438 
555 506 


654 


1 

1 
1 


1 


1 
1 
2 








1 
1 

1 
1 




1 
1 
1 

1 
1 










586 

412 
251 
244 
121 
101 

37 


413 

363 

268 

.190 

136 

66 

60 

45 

26 


999 
















680 














411 














380 


187 

161 

132 

63 
















1S7 


60 to 64 years 

65 years or over . . . 
Age not reported. . 



















101 




1 


















1 














63 




1 


















3, 095 2, 607 5, 702 


3 


it 






5 




5 


3, 103 2. 601 


5,711 















_J 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



113 



Table I.— COLOR OR RACE, BY SEX, NATIVITY, ETC.— Concluded. 
P HT IL. A» E Ii P HI A— Concluded . 



Nativity, conjugal 


White. 


Black. 


Mulatto, quad-J 
roon, octoroon. 


Chinese. 


Total. 


condition, and 
age periods. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


Male 1 


Fe-I To- 
male tal. 


«4S 


To- 
tal. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


To- 
tal. 


FOREIGN BORN — 

concluded. 
Widowed. 




































































2 
7 
14 
12 
28 
35 
51 
38 
63 
89 
10 


2 
10 
25 
17 
40 
49 
62 
50 
74 
123 
11 






















2 
7 
14 
12 
28 
35 
51 
38 
63 
89 
10 


2 


25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 years or over . . . 
Age not reported. . 


3 
11 

5 
12 
14 
11 
12 
11 
34 

1 




















3 

11 
5 

12 
14 
11 
12 
11 
34 
1 


10 




















25 




















17 




















40 




















49 




















62 




















50 




















74 




















123 














i 




11 




















All ages 


114 


349 


463 
















114 


349 


463 



















~ 






Divorced. 
























































1 


1 




















1 


1 






































































! 














































































































































































































Age not reported. . 


































1 


1 


1 














1 


1 


















.. . 








1 


Conjugal condition 
not reported. 
































































20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 


1 

1 


1 
3 
1 

1 
] 




















1 
3 

1 
1 
1 




1 




















3 






L. 












1 


35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 




















1 


1 






















1 






















































55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 


1 




1 




















1 




1 






















































Age not reported. . 


233 


2 


235 




















233 


2 


235 






















All ages 


241 


2 


243 




















2411 2 


243 






















i 





H. Ex. 257- 



114 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table II.— SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX. 

BALTIMORE. 

[The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] 



Mar- 


Place of birth. 


Age periods. 


al 
num. 


Under 5 
years. 


5 to 9 years. 


10 to 14 
years. 


15 to 19 
years. 


20 to 29 

years. 


30 to 39 
years. 




M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 

922 

^42 

2 

"i 

432 

15 

26 

38 

1 

3 

104 
141 


T. 

1860 

~83 

4 

2 

1 

795 

23 

44 

69 

2 

11 

211 

271 


M. 

685 

~50 

2 
4 
1 
404 
15 
32 
45 


F. 

666 

39 

1 

" i 

355 
18 
27 

32 


T. 

1351 

~~89 

3 

4 

2 

759 

33 

59 

77 


1 

2 
3 


United States . - 

Austria -Hun- 
gary. 


1134 
1 


1211 

2 


2345 
3 


917 
9 


995 

7 


1912 
16 


598 
14 


634 
8 


1232 
22 


558 

~" 22 


548 
24 

1 


1106 

46 

1 


938 
41 

2 


4 
























5 


























6 

7 
g 


Germany 

Great Britain . . 


33 


25 
4 


58 
4 


96 
2 


94 
3 


190 
5 


123 
5 


115 
3 
2 

7 


238 

8 

2 

18 


150 

7 

3 

14 


199 
6 
3 

8 


349 

13 

6 

22 


363 

8 

18 

31 

1 

8 

107 
130 


9 


Italy 


5 


4 


9 


11 


4 


15 


11 


10 




11 


Norway and 
Sweden. 

Poland 

Kussia 

Spain and Por- 
tugal. 

Other foreign 
and foreign 
not specified. 

Total for- 
eign. 

Grand total 


1 

15 

8 


5 
10 


1 

20 

18 


27 
27 


1 

28 
31 


1 

55 
58 














8 

94 

67 


3 

75 
50 


11 

169 
117 


12 
13 
14 


37 
53 


32 

37 


69 
90 


30 
49 


51 
67 


81 
116 


15 


1 


1 


2 




1 


1 


1 


.... 


1 








6 


2 


8j 12 


3 


15 












64 
1198 


51 
1262 


115 
2460 


172 
1089 


169 
11C4 


341 

2253 


244 

842 


204 
838 


448 
1680 


275 
833 


359 
~907 


634 
1740 


717 
1655 


807 
1729 


1524 
3384 


734 
1419 


604 1338 
12702689 



CHICAGO. 



16 

17 

18 
19 


United States.. 

Austria - Hun- 

garj . 
Brit. America. . 


1202 

17 

4 


1267 
8 
5 


2469 

25 

9 


735 

~41 

6 


717 

42 

3 


1452 

"~ 83 
9 


454 

63 

8 


452 

~82 

5 


906 

145 

13 


383 

87 

4 


442 

~88 

8 


825 
175 
12 


789 

277 

28 

12 

4 

145 

15 

124 

481 

1 

2 

237 
305 


728 

269 

36 

"6 

124 

26 

82 

266 

1 

7 

176 

277 


1517 

~546 

64 
12 
10 

269 
41 
206 
747 
2 
9 

413 

582 


445 

~233 

28 

8 

5 

125 

23 

94 

490 

1 

10 

164 
199 


321 

198 
20 

"5 

88 

19 

87 

266 

1 

6 

113 

130 

1 

10 


766 

431 

48 

8 

10 

213 

42 

181 

756 

2 

16 

277 
329 

1 

44 


20 
21 
22 
23 
24 


France 

Germany 

Great Britain . . 

Ireland 

Italy 


4 
7 
9 
6 
63 


5 
5 
1 
2 
60 


9 
12 
10 

8 
123 


7 
12 
12 

2 
127 


2 

9 

14 

1 

100 


9 

21 

26 

3 

227 


1 

13 

7 

6 

149 


. 5 

20 

11 

5 

115 


6 

33 

18 

11 

264 


4 

36 

6 

9 

146 


"43 

5 

11 

143 


4 
79 
11 

20 
289 


25 




26 


Norway and 

Sweden. 
Poland 






















1 

89 
157 


1 

167 

292 


27 


11 

35 


11 

40 


22 
75 


43 
111 


47 
97 


90 

208 


64 
107 


60 
100 


124 

207 


78 
135 


28 




29 


Spain and Por- 
tugal. 

Other foreign 
and foreign 
not specified. 

Total for- 
eign. 

Grand total 


30 


1 


2 


3 


5 


3 


8 


4 


4 


8 


7 


6 


13 


37 


28 


65 


34 




157 
1359 


139 
1406 


296 
2765 


366 
1101 


318 
1035 


684 
2136 


422 
876 


407 
859 


829 
1735 


512 
895 


551 
~993 


1063 
1888 


1668 
2457 


1298 
2026 


2966 
4483 


1414 
1859 


944 
1265 


2358 
3124 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



115 



Table II.— SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX. 

BALTIMORE. 

[The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] 



Age periods. 


Age not re- 
ported. 


All ages. 


Mar- 


40 to 49 
years . 


50 to 59 
years. 


60 to 69 
years. 


70 to 79 
years. 


80 years or 
over. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


340 
~~26 

1 


290 
22 
1 


630 

"kg 

2 


116 
9 

1 


103 
15 


219 
24 
1 


49 

2 


37 

8 


86 
10 


14 

4 


16 

~~ 5 


30 
9 


4 

1 


4 


8 

1 


4 


7 


11 


5357 

~ 179 

6 
6 

2109 

7(3 

174 

196 

2 

29 

410 

414 

3 

30 


5433 
172 

. 

5 

2204 

71 

205 

131 

1 

13 

390 
406 

16 


10790 

351 

11 

6 

10 

4313 

147 

379 

327 

3 

42 

800 

820 

3 

46 


1 

2 

3 
4 
5 
6 
































1 

359 

20 

51 

41 


*355 

9 

44 

22 


1 


l 


1 

279 

6 

51 

5 


2! 2 
570 199 


2 

233 

6 

41 

6 


4 
432 




















714 291 
29 1 


76 


95 

1 
9 
2 

"i 

6 
1 


171 


15 
1 


22 
'"2 


37 

1 
3 








17 
86 
18 


6 

26 

3 


12 








7 


95 
63 


35 
13 


67 
9 


7 
1 
1 
1 

1 


16 

I 

2 


1 


21 


"*3 


1 
24 


8 








10 


8 

54 
36 


1 

44 
38 


9 

98 
74 


3 

36 

38 

2 

4 


2 

27 
29 

5 


5 

63 

67 

2 

9 


8 
6 
1 

2 


1 

16 

2 

2 


1 

24 

8 

1 

4 




1 
2 


1 
3 








11 
12 


7 1 








1 










13 

14 

15 
















3 


1 


4 


1 


1 


2 


























600 
~940 


537 

"827 


1137 
1767 


444 

"560 


420 
523 


864 

1083 


255 
304 


317 
354 


572 

~658 


93 
107 


121 
T37 


214 
244 


19 

23 


2," 
31 


46 


22 
26 


3 
^L0 


25 

36 


3639 3619 
8996 9052 


7258 
18048 





CHICAGO. 



133 


110 


243 

~332 

17 

7 

5 

139 

27 

176 

489 


40 

Tl3 

5 

2 

4 

50 

1 

55 

86 

1 

1 

31 
43 


26 

105 

8 

"*3 
38 

2 
79 
47 

2 

31 

31 


66 

^18 

13 

2 

7 

88 

3 

134 

133 

3 

1 

62 
74 


17 
41 
3 


11 

42 
5 


28 

83 

8 


27 

1 


4 2 




2 2 




84 


31 


115 

4 

1 
4 


4282 

T066 

95 
33 

33 

504 

93 

4. V.' 

2078 

6 

18 

725 
1100 


4109 
l035 

100 

" " \ J7 

434 

95 

429 

1225 

6 

18 

589 
957 

1 

72 


8391 

2101 

195 

33 

60 

938 

188 

881 

3303 

12 

36 

1314 

2057 

1 

238 


16 


161 

8 
7 
4 
78 
13 
92 
322 


171 

9 
.... 

61 
14 
84 
167 


24 


51 

1 


4 


4 


8 


2 


2 
1 


17 
18 








4 


19 




















20 


20 

6 

42 

34 

1 

2 

21 
17 


34 
2 

48 
25 

"i 

8 
17 


54 

8 

90 

59 

1 

3 

29 

34 


14 

1 

10 

7 

1 


8 
1 
25 
5 
2 


22 

2 

35 

12 

3 


.... 


3 


3 


4 


1 


5 


21 
22 


4 
2 


2 
3 


6 
5 


8 

171 

1 


3 

28 


11 
199 

1 


23 
24 
25 


3 

73 
117 


3 

48 
99 


6 

121 
216 








26 


2 
6 


5 
1 


7 
7 


1 


1 


2 








27 


25 


8 


33 


28 








29 


14 

892 
1025 


4 


18 

1553 

— 
1796 


9 

401 
441 


1 

347 
373 


10 

748 
ll4 




















55 

270 


14 

57 
88 


69 

327 
442 


166 


30 


1ST 
204 


182 
"l93 


369 
~397 


69 


71 


140 


11 


13 
15 


24 




661 

^771 


6369 


4988 
= 
9097 


11357 
19748 




~~ 69 


-n 


U2 


11 


^6 


~354 


10651 





116 



SPECIAL KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table II.— SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX- 

Concluded. 

NEW YORK. 

[The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] 



Mar- 


Place of birth. 


Age periods. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


Under 5 
years. 


5 to 9 years. 


10 to 14 
years. 


15 to 19 
years. 


20 to 29 
years. 


30 to 39 
years. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F.. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


1 
2 

3 

4 


United States.. 

Austria - Hun- 
gary. 


1902 

2 


1982 


3884 
2 


1117 

2 

1 
1 
5 
1 
3 
1 
382 
1 


1128 

2 

1 

"*3 

6 

3 

1 

371 


2245 

4 

2 
1 
8 
7 
6 
2 
753 
1 


626 

2 


604 
6 


1230 
8 


43 L 
5 


529 

11 

1 

" 1 

6 

27 

8 

23 

591 


960 

16 

1 
1 
10 
60 
17 
36 
1191 


640 
14 

4 
28 

4 

86 

23 

95 

1763 

1 

1 

124 
93 

21 


533 

~~ 16 

3 

3 

2 

68 

24 

81 

1465 

"*2 

123 

94 

1 

20 


1173 

~' 30 

J 

6 

154 

47 

176 


290 
8 

5 
94 

5 

64 

20 

140 


249 

8 

3 

3 

1 

62 

26 

132 

1301 

"4 

92 
64 

4 

1700 
1949 


539 

16 

8 

97 

6 

126 

46 

272 

3224 

1 

7 

209 

140 

3 

19 

4174 
4713 




2 
2 


" "i 


2 
3 


""a 

16 
12 

6 

520 

"i 

22 

25 

1 

8 


1 

4 

12 

13 

6 


1 

7 

28 

25 

1?, 


"i 
33 

9 
13 

600 


5 
6 


France 


7 
g 


Great Britain . . 


2 


i 


3 


9 


Italy 


186 


175 

1 


361 
1 


480 1000 


3228 1923 






1 

19 
25 

6 


1 

1 

41 

50 
1 

14 


1 
3 

247 
187 

1 

41 

4159 
5332 


1 
3 

117 

76 

3 

15 

2474 
2764 


1] 


Norway and 

Sweden. 
Poland 




1 

34 

41 

1 

7 

748 
1179 


2 

55 

47 

4 

776 
1305 


3 

89 

88 

1 

11 

1524 
2484 


12 
13 


5 

5 


9 
4 


14 
9 


18 
21 


23 
26 


41 

47 




Spain and Por- 
tugal. 

Other foreign 
and foreign 
not specified. 

Total for- 
eign. 

Grand total 


15 


5 


1 


6 


5 


5 


10 




209 
2111 


192 
2174 


401 

4285 


441 

1558 


441 
1569 


882 
3127 


616 

1242 


573 
1177 


1189 
2419 


2257 
= 
2897 


1902 
2435 



PHILADE LPHIA. 



16 

17 
18 


United States.. 

Austria- Hun- 
gary. 


1192 
4 


1232 
6 


2424 
10 


618 

7 


602 

"; 12 


1220 
19 


322 
17 


329 
~27 


651 
44 


263 
30 


258 

32 

1 


521 

~ 62 

1 


404 
78 

""4 

2 

43 

14 

48 

660 


459 

83 
1 

"*52 
14 

47 
372 


863 

161 

1 
4 

2 

95 

28 

95 

1032 


288 
~ 62 

"*6 

1 
51 
16 
51 

629 


278 

42 

2 

"'2 
50 
14 
59 

335 


566 

104 

2 

6 

3 

101 

30 

110 

964 


19 
























20 






1 

1 
3 


1 

2 
5 


1 
9 
3 
1 
. 94 


2 
4 
4 
5 

109 


3 
13 

7 

6 

203 


"21 

7 

8 

163 


1 

17 

4 

6 

95 


1 
38 
11 
14 

258 


"l7 
6 

198 


3 
33 

11 

9 

141 


3 

50 

17 

16 

339 


21 
22 
23 


Germany 

Great Britain . . 


1 
2 


24 


Italy 


32 


47 


79 


25 




26 


Norway and 

Sweden. 
Poland 




















1 

87 
135 


100 
186 


1 

187 
321 


2 

203 

307 

1 

27 

1389 
1793 


221 
305 


2 

424 
612 


2 

199 

207 


143 
166 


2 

342 
373 


27 
28 


36 

60 


26 
51 


62 
111 


102 
150 


81 
124 


183 
274 


92 
136 


107 
141 


199 

277 


29 


Spain and Por- 
tugal. 

Other foreign 
and foreign 
not specified. 

Total for- 
eign. 

Grand total 


1 2 


30 


2 

137 
1329 


4 

139 
1371 


6 

276 

2700 


7 

374 
992 


9 

350 
952 


16 

724 
1944 


4 

448 
~770 


12 

410 

"739 


16 

858 
1509 


6 

487 
^750 


9 

525 

783 


15 

1012 
1533 


17 

1113 

1572 


44 

2502 
3365 


21 

1245 
1533 


9 

822 
1100 


30 

2067 
2633 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



117 



Table II.— SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, BY AGE PERIODS AND SEX- 

Concluded. 

NEW YORK. 

[The abbreviations M., F., and T. in this table signify, respectively, male, female, and total.] 



Age periods. 


Age not re- 
ported. 


All ages. 


Mar- 


40 to 49 
years. 


50 to 59 
years. 


60 to 69 

years. 


70 to 79 
years. 


80 years or 
over. 


M. 


F 


T. 


M. 


F-. 


T. 


al 
num- 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 


M. 


F. 


T. 




95 
4 

"46 
5 
71 
12 
155 
1153 
2 
2 

59 

46 

3 

6 

1564 
1659 


91 

3 

1 

*3 

59 

12 

227 

756 

49 
46 

5 

1161 
1252 


186 

7 

1 

46 

8 

130 

24 

382 

1909 

2 

2 

108 

92 

3 

11 

2725 
2911 


33 

4 

3 
10 

1 
62 

9 
107 
489 


28 

~~ I 

2 

I 

2 

62 

7 

207 

336 


61 

8 

5 

11 

3 

124 

16 

314 

825 


12 
2 
1 


9 
2 


21 
4 

1 


3 


2 


5 


1 


2 


3 


530 

1 


13 
1 


543 
2 


5680 


5170 


10850 


1 




44! 


97 

25 
191 
53 

721 

202 

1510 

13126 

7 

19 

899 

700 

14 

5S2 


2 















14 
182 

30 

381 

100 

626 

7425 

A 

456 

351 
12 

518 

10155 
15835 


11 

9 

23 

340 

102 

884 

5701 

2 

8 

443 

349 
2 

64 


3 


1 


.... 


1 














4 








1 
2 

"*3 

9 


1 
3 
1 
6 
9 


2 
5 
1 
9 
18 








5 


27 

5 

67 

183 


34 

5 
141 

141 


61 

10 
208 
324 


12 

1 
29 
50 


7 

52 
39 


19 

1 

81 

89 


7 

4 

10 

167 


"a 

8 
37 


7 

6 

18 

204 


6 

7 
8 
9 
10 


1 

36 

24 

3 

5 

754 
^787 


38 
21 

7 

687 
715 


1 

74 

45 

3 

12 

1441 
1502 


1 

19 
12 


24 
13 


1 

43 
25 


1 

8 
5 


3 
4 


1 

11 

9 














11 


1 


1 
1 


2 

1 


13 
3 

1 

443 


7 
4 
1 

11 

71 
84 


20 
7 
2 

454 

720 
1263 


12 
13 
14 


3 
320 


1 

361 
370 


4 

681 
702 














15 


107 
110 


105 
107 


212 
217 


16 

n 


22 
^24 






38 ; 649 


7991 


18146 




41 


1179 


13161 


28996 





PHILADELPHIA. 



Ill 
~ii 

1 

6 

3 

43 

11 

70 

392 

2 

3 

79 
100 

1 

12 

754 
865 


124 

17 

'"'3 
35 
5 

84 
227 

58 
100 

6 

536 
~660 


235 

~48 

1 

6 

6 

78 

16 

154 

619 

3 

3 

137 

200 

1 

18 

1290 
1525 


54 

2 


55 

11 

1 


109 

~25 

3 


24 
6 
2 


35 

"4 


_5_9 
10 

2 


J! 


11 


25 


2 


6 


_j 


27 


40 


87 


3319 

~ 249 

5 
16 

11 
274 

67 

334 

2625 

11 

10 

863 

1191 

2 

146 

5804 


3429 

234 

5 

"i(5 

270 

73 

401 

1495 

11 

1 

785 
1136 

1 

80 


6748 

"483 

10 

16 

27 

544 

140 

735 

4120 

22 

11 

1648 

2327 

3 

226 


16 

17 




















18 




















19 


2 

36 

3 

77 

176 

3 

2 

38 
61 


1 

40 

5 

84 

82 

3 

1 

27 
43 


3 
76 

8 
161 
258 

6 

3 

65 
104 


"'37 

3 

45 

58 

4 


1 

26 

8 

77 

57 

5 


1 

63 

11 

122 

115 

9 


1 
11 

1 
18 
12 

2 


1 
8 
3 
20 
9 
1 


2 
19 

4 
38 
21 

3 








1 
3 

4 
206 


1 
2 
2 

7 
10 


2 
5 
2 
11 
216 


20 


2 
1 
5 
5 


2 

"*3 

11 

1 


4 
1 

8 

16 

1 


21 
22 
23 
24 
25 








26 


11 
16 


13 
11 


24 
27 


1 
3 


4 

2 


5 

5 








15 
16 


5 
6 


20 
22 


27 




1 


1 


28 
29 


4 

418 

472 


2 

300 
~355 


6 

718 
"827 


182 
206 


1 

203 
-2T8 


1 

385 
444 














63 

308 
335 


11 

44 
~84 


74 

352 
419 


30 


49 
63 


48 
59 


97 
122 


13 

~~i£ 


18 
^24 


31 
39 




4508 


10312 




9123 


7937 


17060 





118 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 

Table III.— NUMBER AND SIZE OF FAMILIES, BY KIND OF FAMILY. 

BALTIMORE?. 





Families. 


Families of— 


Kind of family. 


Num- 
ber. 


Aver- 
age 
size. 


1 

per- 
son. 


2 
per- 
sons. 


3 
per- 
sons. 


4 
per- 
sons. 


5 
per- 
sons. 


6 
per- 
sons. 


7 
per- 
sons. 


8 
per- 
sons. 


9 
per- 
sons. 


10 
per- 
sons. 


11 
per- 
sons. 


Private families . . 
Boarding houses. . 


3,994 

32 

2 


4.44 

9.88 
7.50 


188 


657 
1 


708 
1 


676 

3 


650 
2 

I 


432 


294 
5 


184 
3 


114 
3 


51 
..... 


19 

8 




















Total 


4,028 


4.48 


188 


658 


709 


679 


653 


432 


299 


187 


117 


52 


27 



CHICAGO. 



Private families . . 


3,766 

38 

71 

6 


4.85 
]0.13 
13.41 
25.17 


116 


505 


585 


622 


605 
2 
3 


455 
3 
3 


364 
4 
5 


259 
7 
8 


131 
2 
5 


78 

6 

13 


22 

3 

..... 


Lodging bouses- . . 








2 






























Total 


3,881 


5.09 


116 


505 


585 


624 


610 


461 


373 


274 


]38 


97 


26 



NEW YORK. 



Private families . . 
Boarding houses.. 


5,848 

23 

39 

1 

1 


4.59 
18.91 
33.36 
18.00 
40i nn 


169 


769 


992 

1 


1,081 
..... 


1,101 
3 

1 


717 
2 


518 
1 
2 


286 
3 
2 


111 
3 
1 


64 
5 
6 


21 
1 

2 














House of Industry 
















































Total 


5,912 


4.90 


169 


769 


993 


1,082 


1,105 


719 


521 


291 


115 


75 


24 



Private families.. 
Boarding houses. . 
Lodging houses. . . 

Total 



3,251 5.01 
46 11.74 
16 14.38 



3,313 5.15 



PHILADELPHIA. 



70 



370 



370 



518 
1 



519 



543 



543 



576 



578 



382 
i 
2 



385 



315 

1 



316 



204 
8 
1 



213 



135 
2 



137 



33 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



119 



Table III.— NUMBER AND SIZE OF FAMILIES, BY KIND OF FAMILY. 

BALTIMORE. 















Families of— 
















12 
per- 
sons. 


13 
per- 
sons. 


14 
per- 
sons. 

1 
1 


15 
per- 
sons. 


per- 
sons. 


17 
per- 
sons. 


18 
per- 
sons. 


19 
per- 
sons. 


20 
per- 
sons. 


21 

per- 
sons. 


22 
per- 
sons. 


23 
per- 
sons. 


24 
per- 
sons. 


25 
per- 
sons. 


26. 
per- 
sons 

or 
over. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


13 


3 


3 


1 

2 






















17,717 
316 








1 




1 








1 


















15 
































13 


3 


2 


3 


3 








1 




1 








1 


18, 048 















CHICAGO. 



11 

3 
3 
1 

— 


6 
2 

2 


3 
1 
4 


2 
2 

8 


1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
3 




















18, 260 












1 
1 








385 


1 


..... 


2 




1 




1 


5 
3 


953 

151 
























w 


8 


12 


3 


5 


1 


1 


2 




l \ 2 1 


1 


8 119, 743 



NEW ¥OUK. 



9 


7 


2 
1 


..... 


1 
1 


' 








1 








26, 84] 
435 


















2 
9 


1 


4 


4 , 2 
1 




1 












1,301 
18 




































1 


401 




























10 


11 


3 3 i 2 1 4 : 3 i 


1 












12 


28, 996 








1 

























PHILADELPHIA. 














18 
7 
1 


7 
1 
1 


4 

i 


4 
3 
4 


..... 

1 


1 
1 
1 


1 
1 

1 










1 








16, 290 
540 








1 






2 
1 




1 










230 














26 


9 


9 


11 


2 


3 


3 




1 




1 


1 






3 


17,060 









120 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 



Table IV.— NATIVITY OF PARENTS. 

BALTIMORE. 



Parent nativity. 


Total 
individ- 
uals. 


Native born. 


Foreign born. 


Male. 


Female. 


Male. 


Female. 




4, 235 

12, 576 
452 

785 


2,076 

2,668 

219 

394 


2.156 

2,656 

231 

390 


2 

3,637 


1 




3 615 




2 






1 








Total-- - i.. , 


18, 048 


5,357 


5,433 


3,639 


3,619 





CHICAGO. 



Both parents native 

13oth parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign. 
Father foreign, mother native. 



Total. 



1,957 

17, 153 

233 

405 



19, 748 



1,109 

2,868 

108 

197 



4,282 



836 

2,945 

122 

206 



4,109 



7 
6,360 

2 



369 



NEW YORK. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign . 
Father foreign, mother native. 



Total 



1,382 

26, 853 

242 

519 



28, 996 



843 

4,420 

143 

274 



5,680 



539 
4,290 



243 



5,170 



10, 155 



10, 155 



7,988 
1 
2 



7,991 



PHILADELPHIA. 





1,535 

15, 013 
130 
382 


740 

2,337 

59 

183 


794 

2,367 

70 

198 


1 
5,802 






4,507 




1 




1 








Tota 


17, 060 


3,319 


3,429 


5,804 


4,508 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



121 



Table V.— RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, BY NATIVITY AND SEX. 

BALTIMORE. 



Relationship. 



Number. 



Males. Females. 



Total. 



Per cent. 



Males. Females. 



Total. 



NATIVE BORN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . 
Fathers and mothers, step. . . 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half.... 
Brothers and sisters in law.. 

Brothers and sisters, step 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted 
Sons and daughters in law .. 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand .. 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers . 
Others 



1,140 



193 

1,148 

12 

14 



63 



1,333 

1,148 

16 

20 

4 

1 

119 



21.28 



.07 
.11 
.02 
.02 
1.05 



3.55 

21.13 

.22 

.26 

.06 



1.16 



85 

2 

,554 

13 

46 

38 

121 

1 

49 

5 

226 

1 



53 

1 

524 

11 

27 

37 

132 

3 

55 

4 

102 



138 

3 

7,078 

24 

73 

75 

253 

4 

104 

9 

328 

1 

9 



1.59 
.04 
66.34 
.24 
.86 
.71 

2.26 
.02 
.91 
.09 

4.22 
.02 



.97 
.02 
64.86 
.20 
.50 
.68 

2.43 
.06 

1.01 
.07 

1.88 



17 



Total 



FOREIGN BOEN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . 
Fathers aud mothers, step. . . 
Fathers and mothers, grand. 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law. . 
Brothers and sisters, step ... 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted 
Sons and daughters in law .. 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand . . 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers . 
Others 



38 



.15 



5,357 



5,433 



10, 790 



100. 00 



100.00 



2,291 



404 

2,056 

85 



2,695 

2,056 

115 

118 

6 

2 

91 

2 

74 



62.96 



11.16 

56.81 

2.35 

2.46 

.06 

.06 

L35 

.03 

1.16 



857 
5 
21 
11 
3 
3 
6 
6 

293 
1 



701 
3 
7 

11 
4 
6 
3 
4 

40 
3 
2 



1,618 



22 

7 

9 

14 

10 

333 

4 

2 



23.55 
.14 
.58 



.08 
.16 
.16 
8.05 
.03 



21.03 
.08 
.19 
.30 
.11 
.17 
.22 
.11 
1.10 



Total 



.03 



3,639 



3,619 



7,258 



100. 00 



160. 00 



NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . 
Fathers and mothers, step. . . 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law.. 
Brothers and sisters, step . . . 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted . 
Sons and daughters in law. . . 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand . . . 
Uncles and aunts 



3,431 



34 

35 

5 

1 

98 

1 

117 

2 

4,411 

18 

67 

49 

124 

4 



597 

,204 

97 

103 

5 

2 

112 

1 

95 

1 

285 

14 

34 

48 

136 



4,028 

3,204 

131 

133 

10 

3 

210 

2 

212 

3 

8,696 

32 

101 

97 

260 

13 



38.14 



.38 
.39 
.06 
.01 

1.09 
.01 

1.30 
.02 
49.03 
.20 
.75 
.55 

1.38 
.04 



6.59 
35.40 

1.07 

1.14 
.05 
.02 

1.24 
.01 

1.05 
.01 
47.34 
.15 
.38 
.53 

1.50 
.10 



122 SPECIAL REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table V.— RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.— Continued. 

BAJL TIM ORE— Concluded. 



Relationship. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Males. 


Females. 


Total. 


Males. 


Females. 


Total. 


NATIVE AND FOREIGN BOEN— concluded. 


55 

11 

519 

2 


63 

8 

142 

3 

11 


118 
19 

661 
5 
11 


.61 

.12 

5.77 

.02 


.70 
.09 
1.57 
.03 
.12 


.65 




11 




3 66 




.03 




06 












11 


65 
8 
9 


76 

8 
10 


.12 


.72 
.09 
.10 


42 




04 




1 


.01 


.06 






Total 


8.996 


9,052 


18, 048 


100. 00 


100. 00 


100 00 







CHICAGO. 



NATIVE BOEN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in lav.. 
Fathers and mothers, step 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law . . 

Brothers and sisters, step 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted. 
Sons and daughters in law... 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand... 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates i 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers. . 
Others 



Total 



FOREIGN BORN. 



Heads of families 

"Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . 
Fathers and mothers, step. . . 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law.. 

Brothers and sisters, step 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted. 
Sons and daughters in law . . 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand. . . 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers . 
Others 



Total . 



460 



2,907 

4 

10 

34 

40 

1 



122 
599 



4,282 



2,953 



125 
1 

110 

1 

1,481 



28 

12 

16 

5 

33 

21 

889 

610 

5 



141 
466 

7 
2 



18 



5 
6 

22 

33 
2 

37 

2 

146 

288 

4 

1 

15 
3 
3 



4,109 



327 
2,715 

77 
54 

1 



61 



71 

1 

1,286 

3 

16 

9 

7 

5 

30 

14 

140 

104 

1 

2 



601 
466 

7 
2 



5,790 

9 

16 

56 

73 

3 

76 

5 

268 

887 

4 

4 

20 

3 

11 



8,391 



3,280 

2,715 

117 

81 



1 

181 

2 

2,767 

3 

44 

21 

23 

10 

63 

35 

1,029 

714 



11, 357 



10.74 



.44 
".'65' 



67.89 
.09 
.23 
.80 
.94 
.02 
.91 
.07 
2.85 

13.99 



19 



100. 00 



46.36 



1.96 
.02 

1.72 

.02 

23.25 



.44 
.19 
.25 
.08 
.52 
.33 
13.96 
9.58 



.09 



100. 00 



3.43 

11.34 

.17 

.05 



02 



44 



70.16 
.12 
.15 
.54 
.80 
.05 
.90 
.05 
3.55 
7.01 
.10 
.02 
.37 
.07 
.07 



100. 00 



6.56 

54.43 

1.55 

1.08 

.02 



1.22 



1.42 
.02 
25.78 
.06 
.32 
.18 
.14 
.10 
.60 
.28 

2.81 

2.09 
.02 
.04 

1.20 
.04 
.04 



100. 00 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



123 



Table V.— RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 



Relationship. 



Number. 



Males. Females. Total 



Per cent. 



Females. Total 



NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . 
Fathers and mothers, step... 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half. . . . 
Brothers and sisters in law . . 

Brothers and sisters, step 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted. 
Sons and daughters in law. . . 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand. . . 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers. . 
Others 



Total 



3,413 



144 
1 

138 
1 



46 

56 

6 

72 

24 

Oil 

209 

5 

3 

10 



10, 651 



181 
84 
56 

1 
1 
85 



8 

22 

31 

40 

7 

67 

16 

286 

392 

5 

3 

75 

5 

5 



3,881 

3,181 

124 

83 

2 

1 

229 

1 

227 

2 

8,557 

12 

60 

77 

96 

13 

139 

40 

1.297 

1,601 

10 

6 

85 

5 

19 



32.04 



1.35 
.01 

1.30 
.01 
41.20 
.04 
.36 
.43 
.53 
.06 
.68 
.22 

9.49 

11.35 

.05 

.03 



13 



5.15 
34.97 
.92 
.62 
.01 
.01 
.93 



.01 
45.83 
.09 
.24 
.34 
.44 
.08 
.74 
.18 
3.14 
4.31 
.05 
.03 
.83 
.05 
.05 



9,097 



19, 748 



100. 00 



100. 00 



NEW YORK. 



NATIVE BORN. 

Heads of families 


374 


85 

437 

o 


459 

437 

2 


6.59 



1.04 

8.45 

.04 


4.23 




4.03 








.02 








































•29 


62 
1 

17 

1 

4,091 

8 

6 

16 

99 


91 

1 

49 

1 

8,147 

15 

20 

48 

204 


.51 


1.20 
.02 
.33 
.02 
79.13 
.15 
.12 
.31 

1.92 


.84 




.01 




32 


.56 


.45 




.01 


Sons and daughters 


4,056 

7 

14 

32 

105 


71.41 
.12 
.25 
.56 

1.85 


75.09 




.14 




.18 




.44 




1.88 








82 

9 

187 

584 

163 


78 

5 

59 

23 

153 


160 
14 
246 
607 
316 


1.44 

.16 

3.29 

14.28 

2.87 


1.51 
.10 

1.14 
.44 

2.96 


1.48 


Cousins 


.13 


Boarders 


2.27 




5.59 


Inmates 


2.91 


Pupils 




Servants 




12 
1 
14 


12 
1 

20 




.23 
.02 
.27 


.11 


Stewards and housekeepers 






.01 


Others 


6 


.11 


.18 






Total 


5,680 


5,170 


10, 850 


100. 00 


100.00 


100. 00 






FOREIGN BORN. 

Heads of families 


4,909 


542 
4,429 

171 

149 
1 
4 

209 


5,451 

4,429 

250 

199 

2 

5 

512 


48.34 


6.78 
55.42 

2.14 

1.86 
.01 
.05 

2.62 


30.04 




24.41 




79 

50 

1 

1 

303 


.78 
.49 
.01 
.01 
2.98 


1.38 


Fathers and mothers in law 


1.10 


Fathers and mothers, step 


.01 


Fathers and mothers, grand 


.03 




2.82 


Brothers and sisters, half 




Brothers and sisters in law 


205 


129 


334 


2.02 


1.61 


1.84 








2,071 


1,726 

3 

53 


3,797 

3 

133 


20.39 


21.60 
.04 
.66 


20.92 


Sons and daughters, adopted 


.02 


Sons and daughters in law 


80 


.79 


.73 



124 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table V.— RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.— Continued. 
rYEW YORK— Concluded. 



Relationship. 



Number. 



Males. Females. 



Total. 



Per cent. 



Males. 



Females. 



foreign born — concluded. 



Sons and daughters, step . . . 
Sons and daughters, grand . 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers. 
Others 



21 
12 
13 
104 
78 
1,265 
930 
14 



11 

18 
44 
34 

215 
75 
48 



30 
23 
31 

148 
112 
480 
005 
62 



.20 
.12 

.13 
1.02 

.77 

12.46 

9.16 

.14 



.11 
.14 

.23 
.55 
.43 
2.69 
.94 



Total 



NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. 

Heads of families 

"Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law 

Fathers and mothers, step 

Fathers and mothers, grand 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law 

Brothers and sisters, step 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted 

Sons and daughters in law 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers 

Others 



13 



107 
4 
10 



120 
4 
16 



1.34 
.05 
.13 



10, 155 



7,991 



18, 146 



100. 00 



100. 00 



5,283 



79 

50 

1 

1 

332 



237 



6,127 

7 

94 

53 

117 

13 

186 

87 

1,452 

1,514 

177 



627 

,866 

173 

149 

1 

4 

271 

1 

146 

1 

,817 

11 

59 

25 

110 

18 

122 

39 

274 

98 

201 



910 



33.36 



252 

199 

2 

5 

603 

1 

383 

1 

11, 944 

18 

153 

78 

227 

31 

308 

126 

1,726 

1,612 

378 



.50 
.32 
.01 
.01 

2.10 



1.50 



.04 

.59 

.33 

.74 

.08 

1.17 

.55 

9.17 

9.56 

1.12 



4.76 
36.97 

1.31 

1.13 
.01 
.03 

2.06 
.01 

1.11 
.01 
44.20 
.08 
.45 
.19 
.84 
.14 
.93 
.30 

2.08 
.74 

1.53 



Total 



119 
5 
24 



132 

5 

36 



15, 835 



13, 161 



28, 996 



100. 00 



100. 00 



PHILADELPHIA. 



NATIVE BORN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . 
Fathers and mothers, step... 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law . . 
Brothers and sisters, step . . . 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted 
Sons and daughters in law. . . 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand . . 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers . . 
Others 



364 



21 

3 
34 

1 
2,513 

5 

29 

17 

118 

1 
42 

4 
97 
64 



114 
390 
7 
8 
1 
1 
34 



30 



2,444 

8 

17 

14 

128 

1 

33 

6 

93 



478 

390 

8 

11 

1 

1 

55 

3 

64 

1 

4,957 

13 

46 

31 

246 

2 

75 

10 

190 

127 



10.97 



.03 



.63 
.09 

1.02 
.03 
75.72 
.15 
.87 
.51 

3.56 
.03 

1.27 
.12 

2.92 

1.93 



3.32 

11.37 
.20 
.23 
.03 
.03 
.99 



71.27 

.23 

.50 

.41 

3.73 



.18 
2.71 
1.84 



Total 



30 



3,319 



3,429 



6,748 



100. 00 



100. 00 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



125 



Table V.— RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY, ETC.— Concluded. 
• PHILADELPHIA- Concluded. 



Relationship. 



Number. 



Males. Females. 



Total. 



Per cent. 



Males. Females. 



Total. 



FOREIGN BOBN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . 
Fathers and mothers, step . - - 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law . . 

Brothers and sisters, step 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted. 
Sons and daughters in law... 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand. . . 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers. . 
Others 



2,632 



20 

1 

1 

154 



205 

,408 

94 

52 

1 

5 

66 



2,837 

2, 408 

131 

72 



220 



45.35 



.64 
.34 
.02 
.02 
2.65 



4.55 
53.42 

2.09 

1.15 
.02 
.11 

1.46 



76 
'£,462' 



54 

1 
1,311 



32 
765 
477 



130 
1 

773 
2 
60 
15 
12 
12 
92 
42 

839 

552 



1.31 



25. 19 
.03 
.84 
.14 
.10 
.14 
1.03 
. 55 

13.18 
8. 22 



1.20 

.02 

29.08 



.24 
.16 
.13 
.09 
.71 
.22 
1.64 
1.66 



27.51 

23.35 

1.27 

.70 

.02 

.06 

2.13 



1.26 

.01 

26.89 

.02 

.58 

.14 

.12 

.12 

.89 

.41 

8.14 

5.35 



Total 



NATIVE AND FOREIGN BOBN. 



Heads of families 

Wives 

Fathers and mothers 

Fathers and mothers in law . . 
Fathers and mothers, step . . . 
Fathers and mothers, grand . 

Brothers and sisters 

Brothers and sisters, half 

Brothers and sisters in law. . . 

Brothers and sisters, step 

Sons and daughters 

Sons and daughters, adopted. 
Sons and daughters in law. . . 

Sons and daughters, step 

Sons and daughters, grand... 

Uncles and aunts 

Nephews and nieces 

Cousins 

Boarders 

Lodgers 

Inmates 

Pupils 

Servants 

Stewards and housekeepers. . 
Others 



2.00 
.05 



5,804 



4,508 



10, 312 



2.996 



319 



38 

23 

1 

1 

175 

3 

110 

1 

3,975 

7 

78 
25 
124 
9 
102 
36 
862 
541 



84 

1 

755 

8 

28 

21 

134 



16 
167 
138 



3,315 

2,798 

139 

83 

3 

7 

275 

3 

194 

2 

7,730 

15 

106 

46 

258 

14 

167 

52 

1,029 



32.84 



.42 
.25 
.01 
.01 

1.92 
.0:5 

1.21 
.01 
43.57 
.08 
.85 
.27 

1.36 
.10 

1.12 
.39 

9.45 

5.93 



4.02 
35.25 

1.27 
.76 
.03 
.08 

1.26 



1.06 
.01 
47. 31 
.10 
. 35 
.27 

1.69 
.06 
.82 
.20 

2.10 

1.74 



.02 
.05 



100. 00 



19.43 
16.40 
.81 
.49 
.02 
.04 

1.61 
.02 

1.14 
.01 
45.31 
.09 
.62 
.27 

1.51 
.08 
.98 
.30 

6.03 

3.98 



120 

8 
1 



129 



10 



1.51 
.10 
.01 



Total 



7,937 17,060 I 100.00 



100. 00 



.05 
.05 



100. 00 



126 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 
Table VI.— VOTERS AND ALIENS. 



[In this table all males 21 years of age or over, either native born or naturalized, are considered 
as voters. .Aliens include ali males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over Avho have not been nat- 
uralized.] 





Voters. 


Aliens. 


Total 
foreign 

born 
males 21 
years of 

age or 

over. 


Per cent of— 


City. 


Native 
born. 


Foreign 
born. 


Total. 


Native 
born 
voters 
of total 
voters. 


Foreign 
born 
voters 
of total 
voters. 


Aliens 
of total 
foreign 

born 

males 21 

years of 

age or 

over. 


Voters 
of total 
males 21 
years of 

age or 
over. 


Aliens 
of total 
males 
21 years 
of age 
or over. 


Baltimore 

Chicago 

Jfew York 

Philadelphia.. 


• 2,056 

1,440 

1,540 

880 


1,618 

2, 282 
2,560 
1,263 


3,674 

3,722 
4,100 
2,143 


1,211 
2,523 
5,406 
2,998 


2,829 
4,805 
7,966 
4,261 


55.96 
38. 69 
37.56 
41.06 


44.04 
61.31 
62.44 
58.94 


42.81 
52.51 
67.86 
70.36 


75.21 
59.60 
43.13 
41.68 


24.79 
40.40 
56.87 
58.32 



Table. VII.— FOREIGN BORN VOTERS AND ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES 

OF BIRTH. 

[In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

BALTIMOBE. 





Foreign born males, 21 years 
of age or over. 


Per cent of— 


Place of birth. 


Voters. 


Aliens. 


Total. 


Voters of 

total 

males 21 

years of 

age or 

over. 


Aliens of 

total 

males 21 

years of 

age or 

over. 


Voters 
born in 

each 
country 
of total 
foreign 

born 
voters. 


Aliens 
born in 

each 
country 
of total 

aliens. 




49 
4 


81 

2 

6 

3 

656 

7 

11 

86 

1 

5 

200 

143 


130 

6 

6 

5 

1,680 

62 

171 

154 

2 

28 

293 

263 

3 

26 


37.69 
66.67 


62.31 
33.33 
100. 00 
60.00 
39.05 
11.29 
6.43 
55.84 
50.00 
17.86 
68.26 
54.37 


3.03 
.25 


6.69 




.16 




.50 




2 

1,024 

55 

160 

68 

1 

23 

93 

120 

3 

16 


40.00 
60.95 
88.71 
93.57 
44.16 
50.00 
82.14 
31.74 
45.63 
100. 00 
61.54 


.12 

63.29 

3.40 

9.89 

4.20 

.06 
1.42 
5.75 
7.42 

.18 

.99 


.25 




54.17 




.58 




.91 


Italy 


7.10 




.08 




.41 




16.51 




11.81 






Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 


10 


38.46 


.83 


Total 


1,618 


1, 211 


2,829 


57. 19 


42.81 


100. 00 


100. 00 







CHICAGO. 





588 
49 


251 

23 

33 

8 

122 

14 

73 

1,133 

1 

4 

315 

436 


839 
72 
33 
17 

427 
58 

423 

1,556 

6 

18 

519 

692 


70.08 
68.06 


29.92 
31.94 
100. 00 
47.06 
28.57 
24.14 
17.26 
72.81 
16.67 
22.22 
60.69 
63.01 


25.77 
2.15 


9.95 




.91 




1.31 




9 

305 

44 

350 

423 

5 

14 

204 

256 


52.94 
71.43 
75.86 
82.74 
27.19 
83.33 
77.78 
39.31 
36.99 


.39 

13.36 

1.93 

15.34 

18.54 

.22 

.61 

8.94 

11.22 


.32 




4.84 




.55 




2.89 


Italy .. 


44.91 




.04 




.16 




12.48 




17.28 






Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 


35 


110 


145 


24.14 


75.86 


1.53 


4.36 


Total 


2,282 


2,523 


4,805 


47.49 


52.51 


100. 00 


100. 00 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



127 



Table VII.- FOREIGN BORN VOTERS AND ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES 

OF BIRTH— Concluded. 

[In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

NEW YORK, 





Foreign born males. 21 years 
of age or over. 


Per cent of— 


Place of birth. 


Voters. 


Aliens. 


Total. 


Voters of 

total 

males 21 

years of 

age or 

over. 


Aliens of 

total 
males 21 
years of 
"age or 

over. 


Voters 
born in 

each 
country 
of total 
foreign 

born 
voters. 


Aliens 
born in 

each 
country 
of total 
aliens. 




20 

11 

2 

6 

243 

48 

559 

1,107 

3 

7 

150 

112 

6 

286 


13 

2 

176 

9 

83 

23 

41 

4, 492 


33 60. 61 
13 1 84. 62 

178 1.12 
15 40. 00 

326 74. 54 
71 67. 61 


39.39 
15.38 
98.88 
60.00 
25.46 
32.39 
6.83 
80.23 
25.00 
22. 22 
59. 02 
55.56 
40.00 
41.63 


.78 


.24 




.43 

.08 

.23 

9.49 

1.88 

21.84 

43. 24 

.12 

. 27 

5^86 

4.38 

.23 

11.17 


.04 




3.26 




.17 




1.53 




.42 




600 
5. 599 


93.17 
19.77 
75.00 
77.78 
40.98 
44.44 
60.00 
58.37 


.76 


Italy 


83.09 




1 4 


.02 




2 
216 
140 

4 
204 


9 

366 

252 

]0 

490 


.04 




4. 00 




2. 59 




.07 


Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 


3.77 


Total 


2,560 


5,406 


7,966 


32.14 


67.86 


100. 00 


100. 00 







PHILADELPHIA. 



Austria-Hungary 

British America 

China 

France 

( ; srinany , 

Great Britain , 

i reland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign 
not specified. 

Total 



7 

159 

41 

278 

384 

8 

9 
133 
146 

2 
18 



1,263 



113 



1,7( 



398 

542 



108 



5 

16 

10 

224 

48 

315 

2,090 

11 

9 

531 

688 

2 

126 



4, 261 



39.25 
100. 00 



70.00 
70.98 
85.42 
88.25 
18.37 
72.73 

100.00 
25.05 
21.22 

100. 00 
14. 29 



60.75 



29.64 



100. 00 
30. 00 
29.02 
14.58 
11.75 
81.63 
27. 27 



74.95 
78.78 



85.71 



5.78 
.40 



70. 36 100. 00 



.1.77 





.53 




.10 


12.59 


2.17 


:;. 25 


. •_':; 


22.01 


1.23 


30.40 


56.91 


.63 


.10 


.71 




10. 53 


13.28 


11.56 


18.08 


.16 




1.43 


3.60 



100.00 



128 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table VIII.— ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH AND AGE PERIODS. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not 
report- 
ed. 




Place of birth. 


21 to 

29 
years. 


30 to 

39 
years. 


40 to 

49 
years. 


50 to 

59 
years. 


60 to 

69 
years. 


70 to 

79 
years. 


80 
years 

or 
over. 


All 

ages. 




24 
1 

2 


30 
1 

4 
1 

202 

1 

1 

21 


18 


5 




3 


1 




81 




2 
















f, 




1 

141 

2 

2 

19 


'"72" 
1 
1 

7 


1 
39 

1 








3 




179 

2 

7 

18 

1 

3 

67 

63 


19 


4 




656 




7 










11 


Italy 








21 


86 










1 




1 
66 
33 


""si" 

18 


1 

27 
25 










5 




7 
4 


1 


1 




200 




143 












Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


3 
370 


6 


1 












10 














Total 


367 


233 


139 


52 


23 


6 


21 


1,211 





CHICAGO. 





103 

11 

12 

2 

57 

6 

44 

351 


76 
6 
8 
4 

40 
5 

17 
336 


40 
1 
7 
1 

14 

3 

4 

208 


15 

3 

2 

1 
7 


11 

2 


v 5 




i 


251 







23 









4 


33 










8 




1 


2 


::::::: r 


122 




14 




4 
52 


"""29" 


2 
4 

1 


...... 


2 

151 


73 


Italy 


1,133 




1 




2 
152 
179 


2 

95 

120 












4 




40 

74 


15 
32 


10 
12 


2 
5 


1 


....... 


315 




436 






Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


26 


20 


G 


3 








55 


110 










Total 


945 


729 


398 


134 


65 


21 


3 


228 


2,523 





NEW YORK. 





5 
2 

27 
3 

38 
8 

24 

1,359 

1 

1 

80 

50 


3 


2 




2 






1 


13 








2 




94 

4 
15 
7 
5 
1,515 


45 
2 

15 

4 

7 

882 


9 




1 






176 








9 




5 
..... 

385 


2 

2 

"143" 


3 


1 


4 
2 
2 

158 


83 




23 




2 
42 


8* 


41 


Italy 


4,492 




] 










1 

12 

9 








2 




55 

35 

2 

8 


26 

26 

..... 


24 
14 

1 
2 


7 
4 


1 


11 

2 
1 

183 


216 




140 




4 


Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


6 


2 






204 








Total 


1,604 


1,743 


1,012 


441 


173 


59 


10 


364 


5,406 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



129 



Table VIII.— ALIENS, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH AND AGE PERI- 
ODS— Concluded. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

PHILADELPHIA. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not 
report- 
ed. 




Place of birth. 


21 to 30to 

29 39 
years. | years. 


40 to 

49 
years. 


50 to 60 to 

59 1 69 
years. ' years. 


70 to 

79 
years. 


80 
years 

or 
over. 


All 
ages. 




51 


29 


19 


9 


5 








113 














4 
1 

14 
5 

21 
537 


6 

""23" 
2 

5 
483 


6 

1 
13 












16 
3 




1 
4 












5 


2 


1 


3 


65 




7 




3 
287 


4 
130 


1 

51 

1 






H 

205 


37 


Italy 


8 


5 


1 706 








2 


3 










| 






Poland 


142 
221 


141 
158 


60 1 30 
75 j 56 


9 


1 1 


15 
15 


398 




...*.L..'. 2 ::::: 


542 






Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


24 


12 


9 2 


r 1 


61 


108 


1 




Total 


1,020 


859 


473 23R 


87 


13 


6 


302 ° <ws 













H. Ex. 257- 



130 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 


1 
2 








2 










Total - 




r* 




3 










PROFESSIONAL. 








3 










4 












5 












6 












7 










1 




Total 
















1 




DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 










g 










9 












10 
















1 
21 








12 








1 


13 






6 


14 








15 












16 








•"- |" 


17 












18 














Total 












22 




6 


1 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 


19 


1 








20 

21 




















22 










23 








i 


24 








:::::::::::::::: 


''5 




2 






26 








27 






i 


28 








29 




::::::::!:::::::: 


::::::::!:::::::: 


30 








31 




i 




32 








33 










34 










35 










36 










37 




2 


2 




38 






39 




4 
1 


" ' " 1 




40 




1 






Total 










11 | 2 






MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 




41 










42 













43 












44 




1 


"" 


:::::::: 


45 









46 










47 




8 


| 




48 








49 











50 


Brass founders and workers 


1 


1 






CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



131 



Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth. 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 
speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


13 
11 






1 














15 
20 


1 










7 








2 










1 






24 






1 


I 


7 


■ 


35 










| 




1 

1 




















1 
5 

1 

4 


3 






4 

2 














4 


















5 


1 


















6 














3 






7 


























3 






6 






3 






13 


















2 
2 














1 


~ 




3 
5 
1 
3 
412 
6 
1 
2 
5 


8 


1 


















9 




1 












10 


1 

281 








1 
1 










11 




4 


16 




84 


3 




1 


12 




13 














1 






14 


2 
















15 






5 
1 












lfi 


1 
2 














1 


3 


17 
















2 


18 














291 


1 


4 


23 





2 R-i . S 




2 


441 
























1 

1 

1 

12 

1 

1 

76 

13 

1 

4 

2 

1 

22 

4 

3 

4 

3 

1 

7 

10 

69 

21 


19 


1 
1 
6 
1 
















20 


















21 




:? 


1 








1 




1 


22 












23 








1 
1 










24 


43 
4 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 




3 


1 


23 


2 
4 





i' 









2 




2 


20 












27 






3 














28 












1 






29 


















30 






3 






1 


13 
4 




3 


31 










32 














3 






33 






4 














34 














3 

1 
1 
4 






35 




















36 


2 

4 

44 

8 


















37 












2 
18 






38 




1 


2 








39 






12 








40 



















120 




4 


16 


1 


2 j 58 


37 




7 


258 








1 
1 

7 
2 
2 




















1 
1 

10 
5 
4 
1 

43 
1 
1 
3 


41 




















42 


1 1 


1 








1 






43 






2 






44 










2 






45 


! 


1 
5 












46 


16 
1 

1 
2 




1 






5 


8 






47 


I 






48 








i ! 






49 








I 






50 



132 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE— Concluded. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — Concluded. 










2 




1 








3 










4 












5 




4 








6 










7 










g 












9 












10 












11 




1 








12 










13 












14 












15 










1 


16 










17 












18 












If) 












20 












21 












22 












23 




1 








24 










25 












26 










27 












28 












29 




1 
7 
2 








30 










31 










32 










33 












34 












35 












36 












37 












38 




11 








39 










40 












41 












42 












43 












44 














Total 











40 






1 




NON-PRODUCTIVE. 








45 










46 












47 




5 








48 
























5 




















81 


2 




3 







CHICAGO. 



49 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 










50 














Total 

































CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



133 



Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— C ontinued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE— Concluded. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




G-er- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Bussia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 
speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 




















1 
1 
2 
5 

12 
9 
1 
1 
1 
1 

23 
2 
3 

16 
4 
1 
2 
3 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 

18 
1 
7 
1 

10 

78 
4 
4 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 

88 
1 
8 
4 
3 
2 
4 


1 




















2 
















2 
2 
1 






3 


3 

7 
4 

1 
1 


















4 




















1 




1 






1 






ti 















7 




















8 














1 






9 


1 
4 
2 
3 
12 
3 


















10 




i 








17 




1 


11 














12 




i 














13 












4 








14 


















15 




1 














16 






1 








1 
1 






17 


1 
2 










1 






18 
















19 














1 






20 


1 
1 
1 

1 












1 






21 


















22 


















23 














1 






24 






18 













25 


1 
6 










::::::::: 






26 












i 








27 






1 












28 


8 
53 










i 

i 








29 


















30 










1 








31 


















32 












1 






33 


2 


















34 


1 


















35 












2 
1 

48 






36 




















37 


24 
I 
4 
3 
3 
1 
1 






1 






4 






38 














39 














4 

1 






40 


















41 


















42 














1 






43 






3 












44 






















191 

..... 

22 


4 


3 


32 




1 


39 


96 




1 ; 408 








1 


















1 

8 

40 

7 


45 










2 


1 
1 






46 


1 




1 

7 










47 












48 




















27 


2 




8 






12 2 






56 














656 


7 


11 


86 


1 


5 


200 I 143 




10 


1,211 













CHICAGO. 



1 2 3 

1 1 

I 

1 1_| 2J | 4 



134 SPECIAL REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

C QIC AGO— Continued. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun, 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


PROFESSIONAL. 










2 












3 










1 


4 










5 




1 
8 








6 








1 


7 








8 












9 












10 














Total 












9 






2 




DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 






11 










12 




2 








13 










14 












15 












16 












17 




20 






1 


18 






29 


19 




2 
2 




20 








1 


21 








22 




2 


3 




1 

» 


23 




24 




1 








25 








26 












Total 












31 


3 


29 


3 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 


27 










28 












29 




1 
3 
2 








30 




1 
1 







31 








32 








33 




4 

1 
6 








84 










35 










36 










37 










38 












39 












40 












41 




1 
3 








42 










43 










44 




3 
1 
3 
1 
1 








45 










46 










47 










48 










49 










50 




3 
o 








51 




2 






52 








53 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not oper- 
ators. 

Total 






















36 


4 










-— = 


_ :. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



135 



Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued . 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth. 21 years of age or over who bave not been naturalized.] 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Place of birtb . 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
SwedeD. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
















1 






1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

33 
1 
3 
2 

12 


1 


1 
1 
1 


















2 




















3 




















4 






















5 






10 






4 


5 






6 




1 
















3 

1 
1 






:::::::::: 




8 












i 






9 


2 










4 


5 

12 






10 

















10 




1 


15 






8 






57 



















20 
2 
5 






4 


6 






30 
13 
6 


11 


4 




2 






1 






12 






1 








13 


1 


1 


2 




1 


2 






? 


1 

1 

693 








1 
5 

886 

30 

5 

13 

6 

33 

1 

1 

7 

3 


15 


13* 


1 
2 


'"a" 






2 

70 


1 
47 
1 
1 
3 






16 








19 


17 










18 

















2 


19 


1 






6 
6 
2 










20 
















21 


9 


3 












3 


22 








1 




23 





















24 














1 3 






25 


1 




1 








1 






26 

















29 


7 


26 


737 




1 


79 68 




24 


1,037 














1 








2 




1 


4 
1 
2 


27 












1 




28 


"i 

3 

1 


1 
















29 




1 
6 






5 






11 


30 


1 


6 




1 




2 


34 

2 
8 
3 
1 
35 
1 
7 

14 

9 

6 

49 

1 

23 

42 

39 

10 

2 

34 

31 

159 

1 

1 


31 




1 




32 


3 




1 













33 


1 


1 














34 


















35 


3 






1 






7 


14 
1 




4 


36 










37 




i 


4 
6 
1 
1 
10 










3 


38 


1 


i 






3 
4 


4 
4 
3 

18 




39 












40 






1 











41 


1 








11 

1 
8 
2 
7 
6 




6 


42 












43 














12 
6 

25 
3 






44 








28 








5 
3 


45 


1 












46 














47 








1 










48 








14 






7 
7 
4 


13 

17 
2 






49 


i 

2 


..... 


1 
18 


1 

119 

1 

1 








1 
9 


50 








51 








52 




















53 






















18 


4 


27 


196 


1 


74 


136 


1 


34 


530 



























136 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 



[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

CHICAGO— Continued. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTUEES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 










2 




2 








3 










4 




9 


2 






5 








6 




1 
3 








7 










g 










9 












10 












11 












12 












13 




4 








14 










15 




8 








16 










17 




10 


4 






18 








19 




6 








20 










21 




17 
1 








22 










23 










24 




2 








25 










26 












27 












28 












29 




7 








30 










31 




1 








32 










33 










34 












35 




2 

1 
1 
2 
4 








36 










37 










38 










39 










40 










41 












42 












43 




6 






1 


44 








45 










46 




9 








47 




2 






48 








49 




5 


1 






50 








51 




3 






52 








53 










54 


Saw and planing mill employes 8 








55 








56 










57 




1 

2 

2 

33 








58 










59 


Sugar makers and refiners _» 








60 










61 










62 










63 










64 




2 








65 










66 


Upholsterers 








67 










68 










69 




2 


1 








Total «, 








162 


13 




2 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



137 



Table IX.— ALIENS. BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

CHIC A OO— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 














1 
4 








1 

19 
1 

20 
3 
8 

20 
1 
1 
2 
2 
3 

10 
1 

10 
4 

36 
3 

38 

12 

66 
1 
3 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 
2 
1 
1 
2 
4 
8 
3 

11 

19 
7 
1 
1 
1 

13 
6 

12 
7 

23 
2 

24 
2 
7 
1 
1 
9 
2 
1 
1 
3 

17 

147 

1 

9 

24 
2 
1 

10 
3 

10 
9 

687 


1 


4 
1 






7 






2 






2 














3 


I 


1 






2 
2 
1 
3 


5 

1 

5 

10 

1 




1 


4 












5 


1 

















6 






4 








7 
















g 














1 






9 


1 
















1 


10 






1 








1 
1 




11 
















12 


1 






1 

1 
1 




1 


2 






13 










14 


















1 


15 






3 
1 








i 

14 

A 




16 


3 




6 






6 

1 

16 

5 

27 




2 


17 








18 


2 
















19 






2 










20 














1 


21 
















22 


1 
1 
















2 


23 


















24 














1 

1 






25 


















26 






i 






1 






27 






I 






1 






28 


















29 






1 


1 












:k) 
















31 




















32 
















\ 






33 




















34 


1 
















2 


35 














36 


1 
1 

1 










2 






37 






16 












38 










1 






39 




. 










\ 






40 




1 














41 






1 












42 


3 

1 












3 
1 






43 




1 
4 


1 
7 
4 












44 








......... 


1 


45 


1 












46 










12 








47 


1 
2 






i" 












48 






1 

1 






7 


8 
1 
1 






49 














50 






2 






1 






51 




1 












52 












1 






53 








1 












54 














2 
1 


























56 




















57 














1 

5 

3C 








58 


6 
15 


..... 


1 






1 


o 
54 






59 


13 






1 
1 


60 








61 


2 
2 






3 

1 






2 1 2 
6 11 




62 












3 


63 












64 










1 






1 
4 

2 
3 






65 








2 

1 






4 






66 
















67 








1 






1 






68 


3 






3 












69 












55 


2 1 13 


81 


! 2 1 144 197 




16 






[— — — r-r- 


















138 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX. -ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 



[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of ago or over who have not been naturalized.] 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 







Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Occupation. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 




NON-PRODUCTIVE. 










2 




2 
11' 


1 

1 






3 






1 


4 




5 


^ 




1 


4 












Total 


13 3 


4 


1 






2sT 






23 


33 


8 







NJEW YORK, 



6 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 










7 












8 












9 














Total 




















PROFESSIONAL. 










10 






1 




11 








12 












13 












14 












15 












16 












17 












18 








4 




19 






1 


20 






1 






Total 










1 


6 






DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 




21 






4 




22 








23 












24 












25 












26 












27 










1 


28 








73 
2 


29 








30 








31 












32 








2 




33 








34 












35 














Total 
















81 


1 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 






36 








1 


37 








5 


38 








39 












40 










41 




" " 






42 






1 


43 






I 


44 


Hostlers and stable employes 


1 








CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



139 



Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 



[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many.* 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway! 

and " Poland. 
Sweden.l 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 
Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eignnot 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 








1 








1 




1 

8 

77 

1 

121 

208 


1 


1 
5 
1 
2 










1 
7 


3 

12 






2 




4 


33 


1 






2 


3 





4 


1 


2 


69 








8 




34 


5 













9 


1 


6 


103 1 


8 


23 




36 








122 


14 


73 


1,133 i 


4 [ 315 I 436 





110 


2,523 



















NEW YORK. 









3 

1 

2 

12 














3 

1 

2 

12 


6 




















7 


















8 


















9 


























18 












18 










































1 
5 

5 

1 

1 

1 

35 

36 

11 

8 

3 


10 








5 
2 
1 
1 

1 
35 
36 
7 
3 
2 














11 












3 








12 


















13 




















14 




















15 




















16 




















17 




















18 












2 


2 






19 
















20 




1 




















93 






5 


2 






107 
























129 

23 

8 

186 

1 

5 

1,504 














133 
29 

8 
186 

1 

8 
1,516 
74 
15 
11 
30 
57 

3 
10 

8 


21 


5 




1 














22 














23 




















24 




















25 


"T 


2 

1 


5 






1 
1 
1 








26 






1 




2 


27 








28 


i 






10 
11 
30 
42 








1 


1 


20 














30 


















31 


10 

1 

2 




i 












2 

1 


32 








1 




33 






6 

7 






2 




34 




1 














35 






1 











20 


3 


8 


1,9G2 


| 


5 


2 

• 


1 


6 


2,089 














4 

G 

9 
18 

2 
16 
44 

4 






2 


3 






10 
11 
9 

18 

4 

21 

50 

4 

4 


36 
















37 




















38 




















39 


1 


1 


..... 

1 








1 

1 






40 


1 








1 


41 




4 




42 












43 




1 


2 










i 


44 



140 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

NEW YORK- Continued. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


Fiance. 


1 


trade and transportation— concluded. 










2 








9 




3 








4 












5 








25 




6 








7 












8 












9 












10 












11 












12 




1 








13 










14 




2 








15 










16 












17 












18 












19 

20 














1 




11 




21 
22 














23 














Total 












4 


1 


50 


1 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Apprentices 


24 










25 


Artificial flower makers 








1 


26 


Bag factory employes 








27 


Bakers 








1 


28 










29 


Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 










30 












31 


Bookbinders 










32 










1 


33 










34 












35 


Box makers, wood 










36 












37 


Brick and tile makers 










38 


Broom and brush makers 










39 


Builders and contractors 










40 


Butchers 










41 


Button makers 










42 












43 


Candle and soap makers 










44 












45 


Carriage and wagon makers 










46 












47 












48 


Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


2 








49 


Compositors 








50 












51 


Coopers 










52 












53 


Dressmakers 










54 


Furniture factory employes 










55 


Glass workers 










56 


Glove makers 










57 


Gold and silver workers 


1 








58 


Gunsmiths and locksmiths 








59 


Hat and cap makers 








1 


60 


Hod carriers 








61 


Iron and steel workers 










62 


Lace and embroidery makers 










63 












64 


Looking glass factory employes 










65 


Machinists 












CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



141 



Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


2 

1 


1 


12 


224 

39 

1 

106 

41 

46 

1 

2 

16 

61 














237 
82 
13 
108 
72 
48 

2 

2 
20 
75 
12 

6 
65 

9 
10 
16 
32 
83 

4 
58 
99 
12 

1 


1 






16 
3 

1 
2 


15 
8 

1 




1 


2 












3 














4 


3 












1 












2 




6 










1 








7 
















g 


1 
1 












2 
8 
3 
1 




1 


9 










5 
9 
4 




10 












11 


















12 








64 






1 




13 


1 
1 








1 


3 




14 










8 


1 






15 






16 
27 
81 

4 
24 
97 
10 

1 










16 


1 




1 






3 








17 






1 




1 


18 


















19 


5 


2 


1 
1 

1 






6 


6 




2 
1 


20 








21 


1 














22 














23 














19 


5 20 964 


» 


66 | 55 1 


8 


1,197 










3 
2 
7 
52 
10 
2 






1 








4 
3 

7 

65 

14 
8 
1 
4 
169 
3 
6 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 

18 

12 
7 
1 

77 
3 
5 
4 

33 
3 

54 
5 
1 
2 
4 
1 
2 

12 
2 

13 
111 
2 
1 
2 
7 

11 


24 


















25 




















26 


7 
2 










2 
1 
3 






3 


27 










1 
3 




9 8 














°9 
















30 


1 
3 

1 






2 
147 
2 
5 
1 






1 
14 






31 


2 


2 










32 












33 










1 








34 


















35 












1 








36 








2 












37 












1 






38 








3 

17 

8 

4 












39 


1 

i" 


















40 


•1 
















41 






1 


1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
2 
4 






42 














43 


2 

1 


1 




68 






1 






44 








1 


45 






1 
2 

18 
3 

53 
5 
1 
2 
4 
1 






3 




46 
















47 


2 


1 








6 






48 










49 






1 














50 


















51 




















52 




















53 




















54 




















55 


2 


















56 






10 
2 
8 
107 
2 
1 








1 






57 


















58 


1 










2 






1 


59 




4 










60 
















61 


















62 














2 






63 








I 




;:::::::::::;::::: 


64 


3 


1 












i 


1 


i 


6fi 



142 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign biith 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

NEW YORK— Concluded. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— concluded. 


2 




1 




2 




3 












4 












5 












6 












7 












8 








1 




9 








10 




1 








11 










12 












13 












14 












15 


Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 










1(5 












17 












18 












19 












20 










1 


21 








22 




1 




3 


1 


23 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise specified. . . 


24 












25 








16 




26 








27 


Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 


■" 






28 












29 










1 


30 


Wire workers 








31 


"Wood workers, not otherwise specified 










32 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 












Total 












7 




21 


7 




NON-PRODUCTIVE. 


33 










34 








2 
8 




35 




1 




36 




37 




1 






Total 




2 
13~ 




18 










2 











PHILADELPHIA. 



38 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 










39 












40 














Total 






















PROFESSIONAL. 










41 










42 




1 








43 










44 












45 












46 










» 


47 




3 










Total 










4 





















CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



143 



Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 



[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

NEW YORIt— Concluded. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 








3 

23 
105 
1 
2 
1 
7 
20 






2 


l 






9 

23 
108 
1 
2 
1 
7 

39 
2 

11 
2 
8 
3 
4 
5 
1 
1 
5 
2 
2 
1 
468 
2 

30 

66 
2 
4 
1 
2 
2 
1 

11 


1 


















2 


1 


1 








1 








3 












4 












" 






5 

















6 



















7 












13 
1 
2 


4 

1 




1 


8 














9 








8 
2 
3 

2 










10 




















11 
















12 












1 




13 






1 


3 




i 






14 


1 




4 
1 
1 

4 

1 




::::::::l:::::::: :::::::: 






15 






i 






16 









! 






17 












1 






18 












1 








19 












1 




20 






1 









:::::::::::::::::: 


21 


2 




358 
1 
25 
45 
2 
1 
1 






67 


32 




4 


22 


1 















23 






2 

1 


3 





24 


2 










2 




25 


| 








::::::::: 


26 


2 










1 





27 














28 














1 

1 


::::::::::::::;::: 


29 














1 
1 




30 
















31 


1 


1 




9 








32 








1" 






36 


12 


9 


1, 200 






130 


72 2 


10 


1,506 
















2 

13 

150 












2 
19 
173 

8 
287 


33 












1 3 
9 






34 


3 




2 










35 










36 


5 


3 


2 


90 








1 




180 


37 
















8 


3 i 4 


255 






10 9 180 


489 










83 


23 41 


4,492 


1 


2 216 ! 140 ( 4 


204 


5,406 





PHILADELPHIA. 















i 








i 

i 

3 


38 








1 

3 


[" 








39 








i r ::-::•::■: 


::::::::::; 




40 








i 


i 












4 




i 






5 












i 
















i 






1 
1 

1 

1 

24 

12 

18 


41 

















42 













1 






43 








1 
21 
12 

1 









44 








:::::::::*: ":s 


■ 






45 








i 






46 


1 






i 


2 


ii 


::::..:.: 




47 















1 






u5 




2 


16 




58 






















144 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

FHILADE L PHI A— Continued. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 










2 












3 












4 












5 












6 












7 




3 








8 






16 




9 










10 








• 


11 






1 


12 








13 




| 




14 












Total 










3 




16 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 


15 








16 








I 


17 




1 






18 










19 










1 


20 










21 










22 










23 












24 




7 
1 








25 










26 










27 




1 








28 










29 




1 








30 










31 










32 




3 








33 










34 




1 








35 










36 




1 








37 










38 












39 




6 
6 








40 










41 










42 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not oper- 
Total 


1 


















34 






1 










43 


1 








44 










45 




1 








46 










47 












48 












49 




7 








50 










51 












52 












53 


Broom and brush makers 










54 












55 




1 








56 


Butter and cheese makers 









CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



145 



Table IX,— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

PHIIiADEIiPHIA-Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and ' 

Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 
speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 








24 
4 
6 

12 
2 

1 
857 






1 


3 




1 


29 
8 
6 

12 

4 

1 

898 

18 
1 
4 
1 

11 
3 
2 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 


2 




2 










































1 






1 




















2 


1 


13 






7 
1 


8 

1 




7 


7 

8 

9 

10 

11 














1 
2 
1 

6 






















2 


























3 
1 






1 


1 






12 


1 


1 










13 










2 






14 




















5 


2 


20 


916 






11 


17 




8 


998 




















1 
3 






3 


3 






7 

3 

1 

2 

2 

13 

1 

1 

7 

66 

17 

37 

49 

54 

1 

73 

8 

28 

7 

27 

7 

5 

4 

29 

34 

125 

5 

1 


15 












::::::::: 




16 



















17 








2 

1 
3 












18 


















19 






2 






5 


3 

1 






20 














21 




1 

















22 




7 
10 












23 


1 

"i 










20 
4 
1 

13 
4 


•J 7 
9 
5 

15 




1 
2 
1 
2 


24 


1 










25 




29 

18 
47 








26 












27 


i 










2 




28 














29 


4 




2 


11 






23 
3 

13 
1 

12 
5 


24 
3 
12 

1 
10 
2 
1 
2 




4 


30 


2 






31 














32 








5 

3 










33 














1 


34 














35 








3 










36 












2 

2 

10 






37 








27 

6 

119 

5 










38 


1 










9 




2 


39 












40 




















41 




















42 
























8 


2 


4 


300 | 2 




121 


129 




13 614 














! 




1 

2 1 






4 
1 

50 
8 
1 
4 
108 
3 
1 
2 
2 
1 

13 
1 


43 








.:;::::.:::::: 






1 


44 


8 
1 






25 






8 8 




45 






3 






1 


3 






46 






1 








47 


1 
4 










2 
15 


1 
21 






48 






61 
3 










49 
















50 












.... 


1 






51 








1 










1 


52 












2 






53 








1 
2 












54 


1 










3 


6 
1 






55 














56 



H. Ex. 257- 



■10 



146 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Concluded. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 
PBHJL.AUE r-PHIA— Concluded. 





Occupation. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 
2 
3 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Concluded. 


1 
2 
2 












::::::::r 


















5 
6 
































8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 














9 





















1" 








I 


























































1 








19 










20 












21 




1 








22 










23 










24 













25 












26 












27 












28 




1 








29 










30 












31 












32 












33 












34 












35 












36 












37 












38 












39 




16 








40 










41 










42 




2 
3 
2 






1 


43 








44 










45 










46 












47 












48 




1 






1 


49 




































50 


1 








51 










52 




4 








53 












Total 












113 






















16~ 


3 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



147 



Table IX.— ALIENS, BY OCCUPATIONS AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— C oncluded. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

P Hlli ADELPHI A— Concluded. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Bussia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 






















1 

12 

35 

1 

2 

2 

22 

5 

150 

3 

1 

8 

2 

4 

4 

6 

3 

13 

1 


1 
2 
3 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 








5 

17 








5 
9 






1 
1 




1 






5 




















1 
1 






1 

1 
11 

1 
50 

1 
























1 










10 

3 

79 


















1 
5 




1 




6 
2 
























1 
3 
2 
1 
3 
3 
1 
5 






11 

12 








1 




, 


4 




















13 






2 












1 




1 




















1 
1 
6 
1 
3 






2 






16 













1 

1 






















18 

1Q 


























1 

7 
1 
5 

1 
1 


1 
4 
1 
5 






5 20 
















12 21 


2 
1 






3 










7 22 










2 


13 23 





1 


9 

101 






11 


1 






1 

1 






104 
1 
3 
18 
5 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
4 
1 
9 
33 
341 
3 

20 

34 

6 

1 

7 

2 

10 

12 


25 















26 


..... 


1 


1 




1 
5 






27 


3 




7 




1 


28 










29 








1 








30 














1 






31 








1 










32 






2 












33 






1 


1 










34 














1 






35 








1 






2 






36 


1 














37 












4 
6 

73 


5 

3 

132 






38 


9 
11 


1 


1 












39 


101 








7 
2 


40 








41 












9 
11 


8 
10 
2 




42 


1 












7 
2 


43 












44 


















45 








6 






1 
1 
5 

1 






46 












1 
1 
1 






47 


1 






1 










48 




1 










49 














47 


3 


9 


379 1 


248 


357 30 


1,143 






















1 

5 

61 

113 


50 


1 
1 
2 






3 
30 








1 
12 
10 






51 




2 
2 






12 






52 








57 


53 












4 




4 
37~ 


72 
1, 706 






15 J 23 
398 1 542 




57 


180 






3~ 








65 


7 




108 


2,998 













148 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table X.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 
21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

BALTIMORE. 





Years in the United States. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 




27 
39 
33 
13 
11 
4 
3 


1 
1 
3 






2 


5 to 9 


..... 

3 


1 


3 


10 to 14 


4 


15 to 19 


5 


20 to 24 


6 


25 to 29 






1 

1 


7 


30 to 34 






8 


35 to 39 






9 


40 to 44 








1 


10 


45 to 49 








11 


50 to 54 










12 


55 to 59 










13 


60 or over 










14 




1 




1 




Total 






130 


6 


6 


5 







CHICAGO. 



15 




141 

167 

173 

52 

135 

114 

21 

20 

7 


13 
8 

22 
6 
8 
6 
3 


1 

10 

6 

4 

2 


2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
1 
1 


16 


5 to 9 


17 


10 to 14 


18 


15 to 19 


19 


20 to 24 


20 


25 to 29 


21 


30 to 34 


22 


35 to 39 


23 


40 to 44 


1 






24 


45 to 49 






25 


50 to 54 










26 


55 to 59 










27 












28 




9 


5 


10 


1 




Total 




839 


72 


33 


17 







NEW YORK. 



29 




2 

10 

12 

5 

1 


2 
2 
5 
1 


16 

28 

74 

32 

17 

5 

1 

1 

1 


3 
2 
1 

"'I' 

1 

2 


30 


5 to 9 


31 


10 to 14 


32 


15 to 19 


33 


20 to 24 


34 


25 to 29 


35 


30 to 34 






36 






1 
2 


37 


40 to 44 




38 


45 to 49 




39 


50 to 54 










40 


55 to 59 










41 












42 




3 




3 


2 




Total 




33 


13 


178 


15 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



149 



Table X.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 
21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

BALTIMORE. 











Place of birth. 










Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Xorway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 
speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


241 

276 

360 

66 

214 

98 

87 


..... 

15 
2 

14 
6 
6 
R 


4 
10 
16 
16 

25 
14 
36 
12 
33 
12 
10 


31 
22 
38 
16 
12 
3 
2 
2 
2 


1 


2 
2 
9 

1 
8 
4 
1 


94 
77 
75 
14 
30 
2 
..... 


87 
97 
59 
8 
4 
3 
1 




5 
3 
4 
3 
5 
1 
1 
2 
2 


493 

532 

615 

142 

323 

137 

119 

98 

210 

63 

37 

7 
46 


1 








3 




4 






1 
1 


6 

7 
8 


167 3 


1 






1 


9 


50 

24 

6 

4 

12 


1 
3 










10 














11 






1 




1 




12 


2 


1 
2 








! 




13 


26 








* 






14 














1,680 


62 


171 


154 


2 


28 


293 


263 


3 


26 


2.829 





CHICAGO. 



70 
87 
101 
22 
31 
28 
18 
17 
22 
7 


4 
9 

12 
4 

10 
5 
3 
4 
3 


35 
85 
71 
23 
46 
43 
27 
16 
36 
11 
5 


613 

375 

329 

36 

26 

6 

2 

1 


2 

..... 

1 
2 


3 
2 
3 
3 

1 
3 

2 

1 


191 

135 

108 

25 

34 

13 
1 
3 


298 

207 

117 

19 

21 

9 




41 

25 

8 

4 

4 
1 

1 


1,411 

1,104 

959 

203 

323 

232 

80 

64 

72 

18 

5 

1 

2 

331 


15 




16 




17 




18 




19 




20 




21 






22 


1 




2 


23 












"4 
















25 


23 


1 
*"*3* 
















26 


1 
24 
















27 


168 






9 


20 




59 


28 










427 


58 


423 


1,556 


6 


18 


519 


692 




145 


4,805 









M\V YORK, 



31 
42 
56 
25 
48 
31 
28 
18 
26 
5 
2 


10 
7 

10 
2 
8 
5 
8 
7 
3 
1 


22 
58 
105 
40 
73 
68 
65 
30 
85 
18 
13 
1 


2,113 

1,421 

1,325 

227 

244 

37 

16 

9 

4 


1 
2 


1 
1 
1 
2 

" "i 


60 
110 
71 
25 
50 
16 

7 


56 
68 
52 
31 
26 
13 
4 




3 

15 

18 

3 

5 

3 


2,319 

1,765 

1,732 

393 

479 

181 

133 

73 

124 

24 

15 

1 


29 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 


30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 




36 










1 


37 












38 
















39 
















40 




















41 


14 


10 


22 


203 




3 


20 


2 


3 


442 


727 


42 


326 


71 


600 


5,599 


4 


9 


366 


252 


10 


490 


7,966 





150 SPECIAL REPOBT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table X.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 
21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, ETC.— Concluded. 

PHITiADELPHU. 





Years in the United States. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 




45 
67 
49 
15 
5 
1 






1 


2 


5 to 9 






3 


10 to 14 


i* 

l 


5 
6 
3 


2 
2 
2 

1 
1 


4 


15 to 19 


5 


20 to 24 


6 


25 to 29 


7 


30 to 34 


8 


35 to 39 




9 


40 to 44 










10 


45 to 49 










11 


50 to 54 




i 

l 






12 


55 to 59 








13 








1 


14 


Not reported 


4 


i 


2 




Total 




186 


5 


16 


10 







Table XI.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED 

PLACES OF BIRTH. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over -who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 





Years in the United States. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 




27 

24 

21 

6 

2 


1 
1 






2 


5to9 


..... 

3 


1 


3 


10tol4 


4 


15 to 19 


5 


20 to 24 


6 


25 to 29 






1 


7 


30 to 34 


1 






8 


35 to 39 








9 


40 to 44 










10 


45 to 49 










11 


50 to 54 










12 


55 to 59 








13 












14 










1 




Total 










81 


2 


6 


3 







CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 



151 



Table X.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 
21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, ETC.— Concluded. 

PHILADELPHIA. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Kussia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


18 

39 

42 

10 

27 

9 

9 

22 

30 

6 

5 

1 

..... 


3 
3 
6 
1 
6 
12 
5 
3 
3 
3 

"Y 

2 


19 
30 
31 
12 
33 
21 
37 
22 
46 
23 
18 
5 
2 
16 


742 

555 

381 

84 

58 

13 

9 

11 

5 

4 






214 

186 

70 

14 

13 

6 

1 

1 

1 


276 

281 

81 

11 

9 

1 
2 




19 

29 

4 

3 

2 


1,337 

1,193 

6T2 

162 

161 

66 

70 

62 

88 

38 

24 

7 

6 

375 


1 


..... 

1 
2 
1 
1 
2 


2 

1 
4 

..... 

1 


1 


2 
3 




4 


1 


5 

6 




2 

1 


7 




8 


2 




9 






10 












11 
















12 


"*228" 


2 












13 




25 


25 


• — ..... 


66 


14 








224 


48 


315 


2,690 


11 


9 


531 


688 


2 


126 


4,261 





Table XI.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED 

PLACES OF BIRTH. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


241 

194 

147 

15 

28 

4 

6 

6 

4 

3 

1 


*"*2* 

2 


4 
4 

1 


31 

14 

12 

2 

1 


1 


2 

1 
1 

1 


94 
64 
36 
1 
4 
1 


87 

45 

9 




5 
2 
3 


493 

352 

235 

28 

39 

8 

7 

6 

4 

3 

1 


1 




2 




3 




4 


3 


1 
1 








5 












6 












7 


















8 








L 










9 














10 


















11 


















12 





















13 


7 






25 




i 


2 




35 


14 

















656 


7 


11 


86 


i 


5 200 


143 




10 


1,211 













152 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XI.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH— Concluded. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

CHICAGO. 





Years in the United States. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 




141 
75 
19 


13 
1 
7 


..... 

10 
6 
4 
2 


2 
1 
2 
1 
..... 


2 


5 to 9 


1 3 


10 to 14 


4 


15 to 19 


5 


20 to 24 


6 

2 
2 




6 


25 to 29 


7 


30 to 34 


8 


35 to 39 








9 


40 to 44 










10 


45 to 49 










11 


50 to 54 










12 


55 to 59 










13 












14 




6 


2 


10 


1 




Total 




251 


23 


33 


8 







NEW TORE, 



15 




2 

7 
1 
1 


2 


16 
28 

74 

32 

17 

3 

1 
1 
1 


3 
2 

1 


16 


5 to 9 


17 


10 to 14 


18 


15 to 19 


19 


20 to 24 


20 


25 to 29 






21 


30 to 34 






22 


35 to 39 






23 


40 to 44 






24 


45 to 49 J 






25 


50 to 54 I 








26 


55 to 59 








27 












28 




2 




3 


2 




Total 




13 


2 


176 


9 







PHILADELPHIA, 



29 




45 

48 

16 

1 






1 


30 


5 to 9 






31 


10 to 14 




5 
6 
3 


i' 

"i" 


32 


15 to 19 


33 


20 to 24 


34 


25 to 29 


1 




35 


30 to 34 






36 


35 to 39 










37 


40 to 44 










38 


45 to 49 










39 


50to54 










40 


55 to 59 










41 












42 




2 




2 






Total 




113 




16 


3 







CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



153 



Table XI.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF ALIENS, BY SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH— Concluded. 

[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

CHICAGO. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Poland. 


Russia. 


Spain 
and 

t Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
and for- 
eign not 

speci- 
fied. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


70 
27 
16 
2 


4 
5 
2 

1 


35 

19 

9 

..... 


613 

234 

120 

6 

2 




3 

1 


191 

84 

27 

4 

2 

1 


298 

96 




41 
11 

1 


1,411 

555 

239 

20 

15 

8 

4 

1 


1 




2 


26 




3 










4 













5 






1 




1 






6 


1 




1 








7 


1 














8 




















9 
























10 
























11 
























12 
























13 


6 


2 


8 


157 


! 


6 


15 




57 


270 


14 


1 






122 


14 


73 


1,133 


1 


4 


315 


436 110 


2,523 





NEW VORK. 



31 

23 

11 

4 

2 

2 

1 

..... 


10 
5 
2 


22 
7 
4 
1 
3 


2,113 

1,213 

805 

91 


1 




60 


56 

45 

17 

9 

8 

3 




i 


2,319 

1,420 

954 

147 

118 

14 

8 

2 

5 


15 




79 

34 

8 

14 
2 
2 


1 
1 


10 
4 


16 






17 




1 


18 


71 
2 
4 






2 
2 


19 








20 












21 


1 

1 
















22 








:::::::::: 








23 
















24 






















25 











:::::::::::::::: 










26 






















27 


6 


4 


4 


193 






i 


17 


2 


2 


183 


419 


28 


83 


23 


41 


4, 492 


1 


2 


216 


140 


4 


204 


5,406 





PHILADELPHIA. 



18 
24 
13 


3 
2 
1 


19 
6 
3 

1 
1 


742 

479 

220 

21 

13 

3 

1 

1 






214 

126 

29 

2 

3 


276 

209 

28 

4 




19 
25 
1 


1,337 

919 

316 

36 

23 

8 

3 

2 


29 








30 








31 








32 


2 
3 




1 








33 








34 




1 


1 
1 










35 






:::::::::::::::: 








36 
















37 






















38 


1 



















1 


39 




















40 


















| 


41 


4 


1 


6 


226 






24 


25 




63 


353 


42 










65 


7 


37 


1,706 


3 




398 


542 




108 


2.998 









154 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XII.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 
21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY VOTERS AND ALIENS. 

[In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Years in the United States. 


Foreign born males 21 years 
of age or over. 


Per cent. 




Voters. 


Aliens. 


Total. 


Voters. 


Alien3. 






493 

352 

235 

28 

39 

8 

7 

6 

4 

3 

1 


493 
532 
615 
142 
323 
137 
119 

98 
210 

63 

37 
7 
7 

46 




100. 00 


5 to 9 


180 
380 
114 
284 
129 
112 

92 
206 

60 

36 
7 
7 

11 


33.83 
61.79 
80.28 
87.93 
94.16 
94.12 
93.88 
98.10 
95.24 
97.30 
100. 00 
100. 00 
23.91 


66.17 


10 to 14. 


38 21 


15 to 19 


19.72 


20 to 24 


12.07 


25 to 29 


5.84 


30 to 34 


5.88 


35 to 39 


6.12 


40 to 44 


1.90 


45 to 49. 


4.76 


50 to 54 , 


2.70 


55 to 59 ^ 












35 


76.09 






Total 


1,618 


1,211 


2,829 


57.19 


42.81 







CHICAGO, 







1,411 

555 

239 

20 

15 

8 

4 

1 


1,411 

1,104 

959 

203 

323 

232 

80 

64 

72 

18 

5 

1 

2 

331 




100. 00 


5 to 9 


549 

720 

183 

308 

224 

76 

63 

72 

18 

5 

1 

2 

61 


49.73 

75.08 

90.15 

95.36 

96.55 

95.00 

98.44 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100. 00 

18.43 


50.27 


10 to 14 


24.92 


15 to 19 


9.85 


20 to 24 


4.64 


25 to 29 


3.45 


30 to 34 


5.00 


35 to 39 


1.56 


40 to 44 




45 to 49 






50 to 54 






55 to 59 














270 


81.57 






Total 


2,282 


2,523 


4,805 


47.49 


52.51 







NEW YORK. 







2,319 

1,420 

954 

147 

118 

14 

8 

2 

5 


2,319 

1,765 

1,732 

393 

479 

181 

133 

73 

124 

24 

15 

1 




100. 00 


5 to 9 


345 

778 

246 

361 

167 

125 

71 

119 

24 

15 

1 


19.55 

44.92 

62.60 

75.37 

92.27 

93.98 

97.26 

95.97 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100. 00 


80.45 


10 to 14 


55.08 


15 to 19 


37. 40 


20 to 24 


24.63 


25 to 29 


7.73 


30 to 34 


6.02 


35 to 39 


2.74 


40 to 44 


4.03 


45 to 49 




50 to 54 . 






55 to 59 














308 


419 


727 


42.37 


57.63 






Total 


2,560 


5,406 


7,966 


32.14 


67.86 







CHAPTER IT. — GENERAL TABLES. 



155 



Table XII.— YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF FOREIGN BORN MALES 
21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, ETC.— Concluded. 

[In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over -who have not been 

naturalized.] 

FHILADELPHIAT 



Tears in the United States. 


Foreign born males 21 years 
of age or over. 


Per cent. 




Voters. 


Aliens. 


Total. 


"Voters. 


Aliens. 


Under 5 




1,337 

919 

316 

36 

23 

8 

3 

2 


1,337 

1,193 

672 

162 

161 

66 

70 

62 

88 

38 

24 

7 

6 

375 




100 00 


5 to 9 


274 

356 

126 

138 

58 

67 

60 

88 

38 

23 

7 

6 

22 


22.97 
52.98 
77. 78 
85.71 
87.88 
95.71 
96.77 
100. 00 
100. 00 
95. 83 
100.00 
100. 00 
5.87 


77 03 


10 to 14 


47 02 


15 to 19 


22 22 


20 to 24 


14 29 


25to29 


12 12 


30to34... 


4.29 


35to 39 


3.23 


40 to 44 




45 to 49 






50 to 54 


1 


4 17 


55 to 59 










Not reported 


353 


Q4. 13 






Total 


1,263 


2,998 


4.261 


29.64 









156 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XIII.— ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS. 

[This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not re- 
ported. 




Place of birth. 


21 to 

29 
years. 


30 to 

39 
years. 


40 to 

49 
years. 


50 to 

59 
years. 


60 to 

69 
years. 


70 to 

79 
years. 


80 
years 

or 
over. 


All 
ages. 


UNABLE TO READ AND WRITE. 


8 


7 


4 


2 




1 


1 




23 








1 


1 














2 




















37 


70 


60 


33 


17 


10 


3 




230 








4 
9 






i 

4 










5 


Italy - 


10 


7 








14 


44 




















1 

18 
9 










1 




33 

17 


28 
10 


18 
6 


6 
1 








103 










43 












Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


1 


2 


1 












4 














Total 


110 


128 


96 


68 


24 


11 


4 


14 


455 






UNABLE TO WEITE. 




2 


1 












3 




























































6 


8 


6 


1 


2 








23 
































Italy.. 




























































Poland 


1 


2 

1 


1 


1 






















1 




















Other foreign and foreign not speci- 








































7 


13 


8 


2 


2 








32 












ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. 


8 


9 


5 


2 




1 


1 




26 








1 


1 














2 










































Ireland 


4 
9 






1 
4 










5 


Italy 


10 


7 








14 


44 












Norway and Sweden 








1 

19 

9 










1 




34 
17 


30 
11 


19 
6 


6 
1 








108 










44 


Spain and Portugal 










Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


1 


2 


1 












4 














Total 


117 


141 


104 


70 


26 


11 


4 


14 


487 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



157 



Table XIII.— ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. 

[This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

CHICAGO. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not re- 
ported. 




Place of birth. 


21 to 

29 
years. 


30 to 

39 
years. 


40 to 

49 
years. 


50 to 

59 
years. 


60 to 

69 
years. 


70 to 

79 
years. 


80 
years 

or 
over. 


All 
ages. 


UNABLE TO BEAD AND WHITE. 


13 


9 


6 


1 
' 1 


2 

1 


1 






32 








2 




1 


1 
1 

9 










2 
















1 




8 


1 


2 








1 


21 














2 
22G 


2 

227 


*"'i59" 


1 










5 


Italy 


39 


23 


4 


2 


139 


819 










1 
36 
28 














1 




56 

46 


14 
24 


3 
13 


4 
3 


1 
2 


1 


..... 


115 




123 






Other foreign and" foreign not speci- 
fied. 


8 


5 1 3 


2 






46 64 




1 




Total 


360 


319 | 207 


62 


33 


8 


3 | 193 1 185 






UNABLE TO WBITE. 




1 










! 


1 























































1 




i" 






1 




3 




















1 










1 




1 


1 












2 




























































1 


1 














2 


















Other foreign and. foreign not speci- 
















2 


2 




















3 


3 


i 


1 




1 




2 


11 






ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. 


13 


10 


6 


1 
1 


2 
1 


1 






33 










2 




1 


1 
1 








2 










i 




1 






2 


2 








1 


24 








2 
227 


2 

228 


""l59" 


2 
39 










6 


Italy 


23 


4 


2 


139 


821 










1 
36 
29 














1 




56 
47 


14 
24 


3 
13 


4 
3 


1 
2 


1 


1 


115 




125 






Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 

• 


8 


5 


3 


2 








48 j 66 










Total 


363 


322 


208 


63 


33 


9 


3 


195 1 1. mfi 









158 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XIII.— ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. 

[This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

NEW YORK. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not re- 
ported. 




Place of birth. 


21 to 

29 
years. 


30 to 

39 
years. 


40 to 

49 
years. 


50 to 

59 
years. 


60 to 
69 

years. 


70 to 

79 
years. 


80 
years 

or 
over. 


All 

ages. 


UNABLE TO BEAD AND WRITE. 
















1 


1 






















4 


16 
1 


9 


1 










30 












1 




2 


1 










1 


4 
















10 

762 


1 
954 


2 
612 






2 
39 




15 


Italy 


283 


108 


7 


119 


2 884 




























28 
18 


23 
11 


12 
12 


16 
13 


5 

6 


4 
1 


1 


6 


95 




61 






1 
86 


1 


Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


3 


4 


1 


1 


1 






96 








Total 


827 


1,010 


649 


314 


120 


46 


8 


214 


3,188 




UNABLE TO WBITE. 














































1 


1 










2 














































































Italy -.-- 


2 
















11 


































Poland 




1 


2 
1 


1 


1 


1 






6 










1 




















Other foreign and ioreign not speci- 
fied. 
















3 


3 


















Total 


2 


8 


5 


3 


1 


1 




8 


23 






ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. 
















1 


1 






















4 


16 
1 


10 


2 










32 
















2 


1 










1 


4 
















10 

764 


1 
961 


2 
613 






2 
39 






15 


Italy 


284 


108 


7 


119 


2,895 


























28 
18 


24 
11 


14 
13 


17 
13 


6 

6 


5 
1 


1 


6 


101 




62 






1 

89 


1 


Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


3 


4 


1 


1 


1 






99 








Total 


829 


1,018 


654 


317 


121 


47 


£ 


217 


3,211 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



159 



Table XIII.— ILLITERATE ALIENS, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH, AND AGE PERIODS— Concluded. 

[This table includes all illiterate males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

PHILADELPHIA. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not re- 
ported. 




Place of birth. 


21 to 

29 
years. 


30 to 

39 
years. 


40 to 

49 
years. 


50 to 

59 
years. 


60 to 

69 
years. 


70 to 

79 
years. 


80 

years 

or 
over. 


All 
ages. 


UNABLE TO BEAD AND WRITE. 


7 


8 


8 


4 


3 








30 




1"" 










1 


2 








3 










1 







Germany. 


3 

1 

4 

311 


2 


1 


1 








7 








1 




2 
279 


1 3 






I 




10 


Italy 


201 


85 

1 


42 




164 


1,094 
1 

















Poland 


48 
60 


47 
53 


22 12 
30 25 


3 1 ' 

6 1 


10 
6 


143 




181 






Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


6 


2 


4 







47 59 








Total 


440 


3CM 


269 | 131 


54 9 ! 5 1 227 1,529 








UNABLE TO WRITE. 




































China 


































| 






























































Italy 


2 


G 














8 




































Poland 




1 
2 














1 




2 




1 










5 


Spain and Portugal 










fed. 



























Total 


4 


9 " 






14 










ALL ILLITERATE ALIENS. 


7 


8 


R 


4 


3 








30 


















1 


2 












3 






















3 

1 

4 

313 


2 


1 1 










7 












1 




2 
285 


1 3 

201 85 






, 




10 


Italy 


42 


7 


5 


164 


1,102 
1 






1 






















48 
62 


48 
55 


22 i 12 
30 ! 26 


3 
6 


1 
1 




10 
6 


144 




186 


Spain and Portugal 




Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


6 


2 


4 











47 


59 












Total.... 


444 


403 


269 


132 


54 a 


5 


227 


1,543 









180 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XIV.— ILLITERATE ALIENS AND TOTAL ALIENS COMPARED, BY 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Place of birth. 



Number. 



Total 
aliens. 



Illiterate 
aliens. 



Per cent born in 
each country. 



Total 
aliens. 



Illiterate 
aliens. 



Per cent 

of 

illiterate 

aliens of 

total 

aliens. 



Austria-Hungary 

British America 

China 

Prance 

Germany - 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign not specified. 



656 

7 

11 

86 

1 

5 

200 

143 



26 
.... 

253 



1 
108 
44 



.16 

.50 
.25 

54.17 

.58 

.91 

7.10 

.08 

.41 

16.51 

11.81 



5.34 



.41 
'5L95' 



1.03 
9.03 



.21 

22.18 
9.03 



10 



.83 



,82 



Total. 



1,211 



487 



100. 00 



100. 00 



CHICAGO. 



Austria-Hungary 

British America 

China 

Prance 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign not specified ■ 



Total 



251 

23 

33 

8 

122 

14 

73 

1,133 

1 

4 

315 

436 



110 



2,523 



821 



1 
115 
125 



1,196 



9.95 

.91 

1.31 

.32 

4.84 

.55 

2.89 

44.91 

.04 

.16 

12.48 

17.28 



4.36 



100. 00 



2.76 
.17 
.17 
.08 

2.01 



.50 
68.65 



.08 
9.61 
10.45 



5.52 



100. 00 



NEW YORK. 



Austria-Hungary 

British America 

China 

Prance 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign not specified 

Total 



13 

2 

176 

9 

83 

23 

41 

492 

1 

2 

216 

140 

4 

204 



15 

2,895 



101 
62 

1 



3,211 



.24 
.04 

3.26 
.17 

1.53 
.42 
.76 
83.09 
.02 
.04 

4.00 

2.59 
.07 

3.77 



.03 



1.00 
.03 
.12 



.47 
90.16 



3.15 

1.93 

.03 



100. 00 100. 00 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



161 



Table XIV. 



ILLITERATE ALIENS AND TOTAL ALIENS COMPARED, BY 
SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH— Concluded. 



[This table includes all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been naturalized.] 

PIIIf.ADELPHM. 



Place of birth. 



Austria-Hungary . . . 

British America 

China 

France 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 
Poland 



Spain and Portugal . . . 7 

Other foreign and foreign not specified. 



Total. 



Number. 



Total j Illiterate 
aliens. aliens. 



113 



1G 
3 

65 
7 

37 

1,706 

3 



1 

10 

1,102 

1 



398 
542 



144 
186 



Per cent born in 
each country. 



Total 
aliens. 



.53 

.10 
2.17 

.23 

1.23 

56. 91 

.10 



13.28 
18.08 



108 j 59 j 
2,998 1.543 



3.60 



100. 00 



Illiterate 
aliens. 



.19 



.45 

.07 

.65 

71.42 

.07 



9.33 
12.06 



100. 00 



Per cent 
of 

illiterate 

aliens of 

total 

aliens. 



26.55 
"18.75 



10.77 
14.29 
27.03 
64.60 
33. 33 



36.18 
34.32 



H. Ex. 257- 



-11 



162 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XV.— ILLITERATE ALIENS AND ILLITERATE FOREIGN BORN 
MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

[In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

BALTIMORE. 













Per cent 








Per cent 






of illiter- 






Foreign 


of aliens 




Illiterate 


ate aliens 






born 


of for- 




foreign 


of illiter- 


Place of birth. 


Aliens. 


males 21 
years of 


eign born 
males 21 


Illiterate 
aliens. 


born males 
21 years 


ate for- 
eign born 






age or 


years of 




ot age or 


males 21 






over. 


age or 
over. 




over. 


years of 
age or 
over. 




81 


130 


62.31 


26 


37 


70.27 




2 
6 


6 
6 


33. 33 
100. 00 




1 

2 






2 


100 00 




3 
656 


5 

1,680 

62 


60.00 
39.05 










253 


385 


65.71 




7 


11.29 








Ireland 


11 


171 


6.43 


5 


32 


15.63 


Italy 


86 


154 


55.84 


¥ 


70 


62.86 




1 
5 


2 

28 


50.00 
17.86 








1 


3 


33 33 


Poland 


200 


293 


68. 26 


108 


131 


82.44 


Russia 


143 


263 


54. 37 


44 


61 


72.13 






3 






2 




Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


10 


26 


38.46 


4 


7 


57.14 


Total 


1,211 


2,829 


42.81 


487 


731 


66.62 







CHICAGO. 



Austria-Hungary 


251 

23 

33 

' 8 

122 

14 

73 

1,133 

1 

4 

315 

436 


839 
72 
33 
17 

427 
58 

423 

1,556 

6 

18 

519 

692 


29.92 
31.94 
100. 00 
47. C6 
28. 57 
24.14 
17. 26 
72.81 
16. G7 
22.22 
60. 69 
63.01 


33 

2 

2 

1 

24 


59 

6 

2 

1 

37 

3 

42 

1,042 

1 

2 

143 

156 


55.93 




33.33 




100. 00 




100. 00 




64.86 








6 

821 


14.29 


Italy 


78.79 








1 

115 
125 


50.00 




80.42 




80.13 






Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


110 


145 


75.86 


66 


68 


97.06 


Total 


2,523 


4, 805 , 


52.51 


1,196 


1,562 


76.57 







NEW YORK. 



Austria-Hungary 


13 

2 

176 

9 

83 

23 

41 

4, 492 

1 

2 

216 

140 

4 

204 


33 

13 

178 

15 

326 

71 

600 

5,599 

4 

9 

366 

252 

10 

490 


39.39 
15. 38 
98. 88 
60.00 
25.46 
32.39 
6.83 
80.23 
25. 00 
22. 22 
59.02 
55. 56 
40.00 
41.63 


1 


5 


20.00 


China . 


32 
1 
4 

"l5" 

2, 895 


33 

2 

18 

6 

189 

3,413 


96.97 




50. 00 




22.22 








7.94 


Italy 


84.82 






Norway and Sweden 








101 
62 

1 
99 


147 

121 

3 

156 


68.71 


Russia 


51.24 




33.33 


Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 


63.46 


Total 


5,406 


7,906 


67.86 


3,211 


4,093 


78.45 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



163 



Table XV.— ILLITERATE ALIENS AND ILLITERATE FOREIGN BORN 
MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OVER, BY SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH— 
Concluded. 

[In this table aliens include all males of foreign birth 21 years of age or over who have not been 

naturalized.] 

PHILADELPHIA. 



Place of birth. 



Austria-Hungary 

British America 

China 

France 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italv 

Netherlands 

Norway and Sweden 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and foreign not speci- 
fied. 

Total 



Aliens. 



113 



398 
542 



108 



2, 998 



Foreign 

born 

males 21 

years of 

age or 

over. 



186 

5 

16 

10 

224 

48 

315 

2,090 

11 

9 

531 

688 

2 

126 



4,261 



Per cent 
of aliens 

of for- 
eign born 
males 21 
years of 
age or 
over. 



60.75 



Illiterate 
aliens. 



100. 00 
33.33 
29.02 
14.58 
11.75 
81. 63 
27.27 



74.95 

78.78 



85.71 



30 



1 

10 

1, 102 

1 



144 

186 



59 



Illiterate 
foreign 

born males 

21 years 

of age or 

over. 



15 
1 

57 
1, 250 

1 



215 
"59 

1,811 



Per cent 
of illiter- 
ate aliens 
of illiter- 
ate for- 
eign born 
males 21 
years of 
' age or 
over. 



73.17 
166*60 



46.67 
10U. 00 
17.54 
88. 16 
100. 00 



85. 21 
86.51 



85. 20 



164 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

BALTIMORE. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 
Agricultural laborers 


2 
10 


1 
3 








2 


Fishermen and oystermen 








3 


Gardeners and florists 










Total 














12 


4 








Females. 
Agricultural laborers 








4 


2 


1 










Total 




1 




2 


1 






- 


PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 
Actors 




\~* 


5 






6 




1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
2 
11 
17 




I 


7 


Clergymen 







8 







1 


9 


Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians 

Engravers 


t 




10 






11 


Lawyers and other legal pursuits 






""1 ' 


12 


Musicians and teachers of n msic 


2 




1 1 


13 


Officials, government 




i 


14 


Organ grinders 










15 


Physicians and surgeons 


4 










16 


Teachers 








1 


17 


Veterinary surgeons 


1 

2 








18 


Others in professional pursuits 












Total 












45 


2 






1 




Females. 
Clergymen 






19 


1 
3 

13 


1 






20 


Musicians and teachers of music 


*"l 






21 




"'"1 








Total 


1 









17 


1 






DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 
Barbers and hairdressers 


1 







22 


32 

27 

2 

1 

37 

1 

6 

4 

454 

1 








23 


Bartenders 


i 






24 


Boarding and lodging house keepers 


! 






25 


Bootblacks 










26 


Engineers and firemen , not locomotive 

Hotel keepers 


1 








27 








28 


Housekeepers and stewards 




1 






29 


Janitors andjanitresses. 






30 


Laborers 


30 






3 


31 


Launderers and laundresses 




6 


32 


Nurses and inidwives 






33 


Restaurant keepers 


13 


1 








34 


Saloon keepers 








35 










36 


Servants 


18 
1 
2 
6 

•so 

10 










37 


Sextons 










38 


Showmen, theatrical employes, etc 










39 


Undertakers 










40 


Watchmen, policemen, and detectives 










41 


Others in domestic and personal service 












Total 












681 


33 


1 


6 


3 




Females. 
Bartenders 


42 












43 


Boarding and lodging house keepers 


12 










44 


Hotel keepers 










45 


House cleaners 


1 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 165 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF BIRTH. 

BALTIMORE. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain . 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Prus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


22 

13 

2 






1 






1 
8 








25 

24 

2 


27 

34 

2 


1 
















2 


















3 






















37 






1 






9 






51 


63 














6 












4 






11 


13 


4 












i 






6 




"1 




4 


i 


11 13 









i 


t 


i l 






1 






! 










1 


1 
1 
5 

1 
4 


5 






! 










6 


1 






1 


:::::::::::::::: 




1 






3 


7 








i 








8 




1 




::::::::: 










i 


9 
















1 


10 
























37 
24 
3 
7 
4 
1 
4 


11 


6' 
4 


3 


1 
3 


14 














26 
7 
3 
3 
4 


12 














13 


3 














14 


1 


1 










1 
3 






15 
















16 




















17 


2 




















2 


18 






















14 


6 


4 


18 








5 






50 


95 










= 


























1 

3 

13 


19 






















20 


:::::.:. 




















21 
























... 
















17 






1 


5 
1 

1 


















20 
15 
1 










1 






26 

26 

6 


58 
53 

8 

1 

53 


22 


2 

1 


4 






3 




1 
1 


23 




2 






24 








25 


10 


2 


2 






1 










16 


26 
















1 


27 


1 

1 
521 






1 






./... 








3 
3 

774 

6 

1 

20 

69 

10 

1 

1 
2 

6 


9 

7 

1,228 

7 

1 

33 

105 

10 

25 

2 

3 

8 

57 

16 


28 


1 
6 


i 
















29 


55 


28 




3 


119 


5 


2 


2 


30 
31 


1 












1 
2 

1 






32 


16 


1 
6 














33 


45 
1 

5 

1 


4 


6 
9 
1 




1 


3 




2 


34 
35 
















1 


36 














37 






1 












38 


2 

17 
5 














39 


1 


7 
1 








1 









40 









41 














661 


17 I 





8 125 J 10 


2 


7 1,004 


1,685 




1 
9 
1 






1 




1 






, 


1 

30 

1 

2 


42 




4 


2" 






2* i" 






18 
1 
1 


43 










44 










1 








45 



166 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

B Ali T IUIO RE— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


domestic and personal service— concluded. 
Females — concluded. 


4 
1 










2 












3 




84 
9 
5 
4 


1 








4 










5 











6 






1 








- 7 




109 4 








8 












Total 













229 


6 








TRADE and transportation. 

Males. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 








9 


21 

8 

22 

16 

71 

195 

7 

9 

1 

37 

66 

I 

12 
4 

38 
2 

10 
9 


1 








10 








11 










12 










18 











14 




2 








15 










16 




! 






17 












18 












19 




5 
4 








20 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Merchants, clothing 








21 






22 










23 




:::::::::::::::::: 




24 










25 











26 




:::::::::::::::; 






27 










28 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 








29 




1" 


30 






i 






31 




3 




» 






32 












33 














34 




9 
9 










35 












36 




2 

3 

..... 








37 




66 
116 

41 
2 

16 
4 
8 

5 
2 


3 
1 






38 


Salesmen and saleswomen 






39 


Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 






40 




I 


41 




2 




":::::: :::::::: J 


42 


Telegraph and telephone operators 




i 


43 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 

operators. 
Travelling salesmen 








44 






! 


15 












Total 










883 


26 


4 








Females. 
Bookkeepers and accountants 






46 


1 

3 

20 

1 










47 












48 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Merchants, clothing 










49 










50 










1 


51 




7 








52 












53 


Packers and shippers (employes) 


9 


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



167 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Place of birth. 



Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Kus- 
sia. 


Other 

Spain foreign 

and and 

Portu- foreign 

gal. not spe- 

j cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Total. 


Mar- 
ginal 

num- 
ber. 


5 

1 
12 
1 
4 
4 
38 




















5 
2 
20 
2 
4 


9 

104 

11 

9 


1 


1 1 














2 


::::::: 1 














2 


3 




1 








4 


1 


:::;:::::::::: 








R 




! 










5 

58 


9 fi 




5 

1 

16 


2 






3 


6 






167 

1 


7 











1 


8 




















76 




4 




1 


6 


7 




2 


118 


347 




5 
5 
3 

1 
3 

37 




1 


1 








1 






9 
6 
6 
1 
9 
65 


30 
14 
28 
17 
80 
260 

7 
14 

2 
45 
228 
143 
24 
11 
46 

6 
40 

5 
12 
60 

7 

3 
13 

6 

2 
11 
13 

3 
112 
163 
182 

2 
55 

4 


9 










: ' 


10 




1 






1 






::::::: 


1 




11 











12 


1 1 

1 20 




1 1 




o 




13 


1 




3 


i 


14 






15 


5 












5 

1 

8 

162 

76 

22 
6 

34 
2 
2 
3 
2 

51 
7 
3 

10 
6 
2 
2 
4 


16 




1 

1 










17 


4 
111 

40 

14 
1 

21 
1 
2 
2 
1 

11 
1 


1 






2 

1 






18 


2 | 1 
Ij 3 


3 
3 


1 


34 

7 


3 

15 
8 


i 

3 


19 
20 


i 


21 














22 





2 


* 






1 







23 






1 




24 














25 






1 












26 




1 












27 


6 






1 


30 
G 

:; 


3 


28 










29 













30 


3 






7 










31 










6 

1 






32 


i 

2 
3 
1 

18 
26 
92 














33 

















34 




1 














35 















36 


6 
1 


2 

2 

8 


1 
3 
3 




7 


2 

4 

30 


10 


'■■■■'■ ■ 


46 
47 
141 


37 
38 




1 





39 






40 


14 




6 


1 






16 39 




41. 






42 














1 




1 

2 
2 


9 43 














1 


1 




7 
4 


44 


428 


1 












1 


45 




... 












15 


51 


40 1 1 


13 


97 


97 


13 785 


1,668 










| 








1 

3 

41 

4 

1 
21 

1 
11 


46 


















47 


18 
2 




3 












21 
3 
1 

14 
1 
2 


48 






1 


\" 


49 












50 


9 
1 
2 




3"| i- 






1 






51 










52 


:::::::::: 






::::::::: 


53 



168 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI. -OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
11 um- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
garj- 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France 


1 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Concluded. 

Females— concluded. 
Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 


1 










2 










3 












4 




\ 

c? 

1 










5 












6 


Rag pickers 










7 


1 








8 


Stenographers and typewriters 

Total 


















117 


1 






1 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 










9 


94 


4 








10 










11 




1 

19 
2 

26 
2 
2 

23 

18 
1 

40 
7 
2 

16 
5 
2 
4 

10 
1 

41 
1 
2 
4 




::::::: v 




12 












13 












14 




2 








15 










16 












17 




11 


i 




18 


Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 

Box makers, paper 

Box makers, wood. 

Brass founders and workers 

Brewers and maltsters 


i 




39 








20 




i 




21 


2 


i 




22 


i 


23 


1 


i 


24 




i i 


25 






i 




26 




1 


1 




27 




4 






28 




i 




29 




3 


i 




30 




I ... 




31 








32 








33 








34 




1 
8 
7 
3 
35 
3 






35 




1 

1 




36 






37 


Confectioners 




38 


Coopers 


i 


39 








40 


Distillers and rectifiers 


1 







41 




9 

1 
5 

1 

2 
1 
5 






42 




1 




43 


Fertilizer makers 








44 


Fish curers and packers 











45 


Furniture factory employes 


1 






1 


46 








47 












48 












49 


Gunsmiths and locksmiths 










50 




1 
15 
1 
2 
2 










51 












52 












53 


Hod carriers 










54 


Iron and steel workers 










55 












56 


Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 


3 
22 
11 

il 

45 










57 


2 








58 


Manufacturers 








59 


Marble and stone cutters 










60 


Masons, brick and stone 

Meat and fruit packers, canuers, and preservers 










61 


1 









CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



169 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

BALTI1TIOBE- Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
man}'. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


3 




1 


1 








1 
2 




1 


7 

9 


8 
2 


1 

9 


1 




1 




1 




1 








2 1 






1 












1 
2 
n 


4 










| 












5 


4 
5 


















4 


6 


1 






1 




2 






9 . 73 


7 






| i 








1 


8 










1 1 










45 


1 


8 


2 


1 


2 


5 1 1 66 j 183 




i 




11 
1 
1 

30 
1 

15 
3 


1 




9. 






3 


7 






28 
1 
1 

34 

1 
•'7 


122 

1 

2 

53 

3 


9 












10 






t 










11 


2 
1 


1 








1 






l 9 














13 


2 i 


3 






■j 








14 






3 






(1 


15 






2 
6 


:::::: 










•J 
90 

:; 


4 

119 

21 

1 

50 

13 

6 

20 

11 

2 

14 

32 

3 

70 

3 

3 

8 

3 

4 

68 

11 

4 

51 

12 

1 

10 

1 

30 

1 

13 

5 

1 

8 

5 

1 

28 

3 

4 

2 

1 

10 

32 

28 

23 

22 

66 


16 


59 

1 




1 






8 


1 1 






17 


1 









1 






18 


::::::::: 










19 


8 
4 
4 
3 
4 












1 








10 
6 
4 
4 
6 


20 















21 


















22 


















23 












2 






24 
















25 


7 
10 
1 
19 
2 
1 
3 












•J 






10 

2 
29 
2 
1 
4 
3 
3 

60 

4 

1 

16 


26 




I 













27 


1 
2 
















28 




M 2 . 









2 






29 












30 















31 




1 















32 










3 
2 

an 






33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 


1 
10 

1 




























9 




1 


1 


1 






.... 




_ 














1 
i 


14 

















1 




1 


i 


1 








9 








40 
41 
42 
43 

44 
4>s 


1 


1. 


i i 






1 













20 


1 




i 


4 






25 




■ i 








4 

1 
















t 


1 2 















46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
5 4 



















""a" 


1 




i 








1 

1 






3 
5 








1 












. 






10 

l 

l 




9 


■■■'I 






1 

1 






13 
2 
2 


1 













1 




i 




1 



















l 

5 


10 
1 
5 

19 






i 












1 

7 

10 
17 
20 

8 
21 




2 

i 














1 








:::::.: 








1 


5 






R 9 

6 1 


18 

2 








........ 


1 










I 













I 





170 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.- OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

B All TIUIO BE— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China, 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Cont'd. 

Males — concluded. 


1 










2 












3 




1 
32 










4 




2 

1 

12 

2 








5 








6 




37 

33 

8 

1 

1 

2 

16 

51 

16 

7 

1 

28 








7 










8 










9 












10 












H 












12 












13 












14 






1 


■ 


15 








16 












17 












18 










19 




28 
1 

16 
4 

12 
1 

107 

34 

1 

4 






■ 


20 








;■ :::::::: 


21 










22 











23 




25 




! 


24 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 






25 


2 
1 








26 










27 










28 












29 












30 




1 

4 
16 










31 


Wood workers, not otherwise specified 










32 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 

Total 


3 




...!.: 












995 


82 


1 




1 




Females. 




33 


14 

1 
4 










34 


Artificial flower makers 










35 












36 


Bakers 










37 


Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 


1 
3 
17 
4 
1 
1 










38 












39 












40 


Box makers, paper 










41 












42 


Broom and brush makers 










43 


Carpet factory employes 










44 


Carriage and wagon makers 












45 














46 


Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


62 
1 
1 


1 








47 


Compositors 








48 


Confectioners 










49 












50 


Dressmakers 


67 


4 


1 






51 


Furniture factory employes 






52 


Harness and saddle makers and repairers 


4 
2 
1 
1 

63 
2 

10 

24 
6 
5 

61 










53 


Hat and cap makers 










54 


Hosiery and knitting mill employes 










55 


Lace and embroidery makers 










56 


Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. . 
Metal workers, not otherwise specified 


1 








57 








58 


Milliners 










59 


Oyster shuckers and canners 










60 


Potters 








61 


Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 










62 


Seamstresses 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



171 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

B AL TDIORE —Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Xether- 
lands. 


Xorsvay 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Prus- 
sia. 


Other 
Spain : foreign 

and ' and 
Portu- , foreign 
gal. not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 








1 














1 
2 
1 

29 

1 

169 

12 
1 
1 


2 
2 
2 

61 

1 

206 

45 
9 
2 
1 
4 

20 

61 

22 
9 
1 

36 
1 

39 
3 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

9n 


2 

1 
22 






































1 








4 





















114 
5 

1 
1 










43 
1 








1 






2 






i 












































1 
3 
3 
2 
2 


1 














2 
4 
10 
6 

2 















i 


6 




1 
























3 






































7 
1 
3 






1 












8 
1 
11 
2 
4 
















:::::::;: 


2 


3 






3 














2 
1 




3 















20 21 
4 22 

°07 *:{ 














64 


2 


1 


1 
1 






12 


90 




195 
1 

24 
55 










2 24 


17 
19 


2 


1 




1 


1 








131 915 






35 




89 
1 

14 
5 
2 

11 

26 


26 
















27 


8 
5 
1 
5 
4 














•J 




10 
5 
1 

7 


28 
















29 


















30 


















31 






3 










10 


32 




















614 


23 


27 ! 46 




7 


86 220 1 6 1,114 


2, 109 




1 












3 






4 


18 
1 
6 
1 

1 
3 

17 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

89 
1 
2 
1 

97 
2 
4 
3 
2 
1 
126 
2 

10 

224 

9 

5 


33 


















34 


2 
1 




















o 
1 


35 


















36 
















37 




















38 
















1 




39 






















40 
























41 






















42 


1 




















1 

1 

1 

27 


43 




1 
















44 














i 

13 






45 


11 




1 


1 












46 












47 


1 

1 

18 

2 




















1 

1 

30 

2 


48 




















49 




3 








1 


3 






50 










51 










! 










52 




1 














1 
1 


53 










1 










54 
















55 


44 


1 


2 


6 






9 








63 


56 












57 
























58 


132 












45 








200 
8 


59 


3 
















60 




















r»i 


5 




1 









14 




3 


23 


84 1 62 



172 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

BAL TIMORE- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— COnc'd. 

Females— concluded. 


38 
13 


1 
1 








2 










3 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 








4 


6 

10 

1 

1 
10 










5 












6 
























g 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 

Total 














••""'I 




435 


31 


1 








NON-PRODUCTIVE. 

Males. 






9 


2 
1, 551 
1,067 

6 
110 








10 


At home 

Scholars 

Retired 


2 
18 








11 








12 








13 


11 








14 










15 


Not spe cificd 

Total 

Females. 

Housewives, no pay 

Housework, no pay 


5 
2,741 






















31 
















16 

17 


1,151 

450 

1,675 

1,079 

2 

73 

34 

3 

3 


90 
7 
7 
5 
1 
4 
1 


4 




3 


18 








19 










20 










21 










22 








1 


23 








24 














Total 












4,470 


115 

4 


4 




4 




HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


25 


3 
1 
1 








26 










27 












28 


Brewers and maltsters 


. 








29 




4 

1 

17 

1 

2 

63 

10 

9 

1 

4 


1 








30 


Confectioners 








31 












32 


House cleaners 










33 












34 


Launderers and laundresses 










35 


Meat and fiuit packers, canners, and preservers 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Merchants, clothing 


3 








36 








37 










38 


Merchants, groceries 










39 


Nurses and midwives 










40 




15 


9 








41 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 








42 


Saloon keepers 


5 
11 
13 










43 


Seamstresses '. 


1 








44 


Servants 








45 












46 


Tinners and tinware makers 


1 












Total 












162 


18 



















CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



173 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


4 
13 

1 














4 
31 






9 

46 


47 
59 

2 

6 


1 


1 




1 










2 




1 












2 


3 


















4 





1 




1"" 






12 




:::::::: ! 9 . 


29 

1 
1 
10 


5 












6 






















7 























8 

























243 


G 


9 


8 




1 1 55 


81 


! 3 438 j 873 
























2 

1,693 

1,333 

44 

286 

1 

14 


9 


81 
135 

29 
109 






11 
13 

"'i' 




1 


33 
33 

o 


13 

58 




1 


142 

266 

• 38 

17€ 

1 
9 


10 


9 

1 
5 


■*"i" 

10 


11 


1 




1 








25 




3 


13 








1 


14 






i 


8 










15 












354 


15 


15 37 


1 


1 


93 


81 


4 


632 


3,373 




1,275 

138 

75 

116 

14 

57 

5 

1 


36 

13 

7 

2 
1 
o 


139 
15 

2 
1 
5 
1 
2 


79 
11 

6 


1 


9 


196 
28 


209 
5(i 




4 


2,045 

238 

140 

213 

19 

93 

10 

3 

3 


3,196 

688 

1,815 

1, 292 

21 

16G 

44 

G 

6 


16 
17 






21 




2 


18 




1 


33 
2 
13 


48 


19 






20 


8 






4 
1 






21 




1 






22 












23 


3 












24 




















1,681 






114 


1 


11 | 293 


309 




6 


2,764 


7,234 




25 

1 










9 






38 
1 


41 
2 
1 
1 

12 
3 

23 
2 
2 

79 

36 

29 
1 

10 
2 

89 
2 
7 

18 

21 
1 
2 


25 
















26 


















27 


1 
G 
2 


















1 

8 
2 
G 
1 


28 












1 






29 
















30 


1 




1 






2 








31 












32 




















33 


11 
17 
15 


1 


1 








1 
5 






2 


16 
26 
20 


34 


1 

1 










35 




3 






1 






36 










37 


3 
2 
55 
1 
1 

5 
1 
1 












1 


2 






6 
2 
74 
2 
2 

8 
1 
1 


38 
















39 


1 










9 








40 














1 


41 












1 
1 






42 
















1 


43 




3 












44 


















45 


















46 










I 


1 






153 


3 


7 


3 







30 I *■ 1- 4 222 


384 























174 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Concluded. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
si 11 al 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


SCHOLARS AND AT WOBK. 

Males. 












2 






1 








3 














Total 
















1 










Females. 










4 


1 












Total 












1 





















CHICAGO. 



5 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 












6 














7 




1 








1 


g 












Total 














1 








1 




PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 









9 


5 










10 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 








11 












12 










1 


13 




1 
2 

7 






14 










15 


Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians 








16 


1 

1 








17 












18 




2 
15 
8 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 








19 




16 
1 






3 


20 




1 




21 








22 




1 








23 










24 












25 




2 










Total 










47 


27 


1 




4 




Females. 


26 


2 










27 






1 
1 






28 




3 
4 
1 


"a 




2 


2ft 




30 












Total 












10 


2 


2 




2 




DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 


31 


20 

55 

G 

22 

1 


4 
5 








32 




1 






33 


Boarding and lodging house keepers 






34 










35 


Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 


3 


1 




36 






37 


House cleaners 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



175 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Concluded. 



Place of birth . 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands . 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 




















1 
1 
1 


1 


i 














1 2 
















1 
1 




1 ' 'A 












1 - 


3 3 






I 


1 


4 




i 








1 




! : ; 1 







CUICAGO. 









1 






2 








3 
1 
4 
1 


3 
1 
5 
1 


5 


1 
1 






















1 












7 




1 








8 















2 


1 






9 


10 



























1 






1 
3 
2 

10 
3 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 

01 
7 
4 
8 

13 


6 
3 

2 
10 i 

4 

3 

9 

1 

2 

4 
76 
15 

5 

9 
14 

2 

4 


9 


2 

1 
3 
1 


















10 








. 








11 








2 


•A 






12 


1 
















13 














14 




1 










1 






15 














16 














1 
2 
5 




17 
















18 


8 





23 






G 






19 






5 












20 




4 
1 

] 














21 


1 
2 




>l 






1 
5 


3 
5 






22 










23 












24 
















2 


25 













18 3 5 


29 




15 


20 






122 


169 





































2 

1 
9 
6 
2 


26 


















1 
6 
2 

1 


27 








2 







1 






28 
















29 











1 






30 
















2 




2 






10 


20 




















46 

10 

2 

45 

1 

1 








7 
2 


12 




G9 1 89 

41 j 96 

6 12 

48 f»3 


31 


13 


5 
1 




1 


4 






32 


::::::;:::: 


33 






l .\ \ 

1 1 




34 


10 2 


12 




2 


::::::::::: 


32 
4 


54 
6 

1 


35 


9. 


36 


- i 


















37 



176 



SPECTAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


domestic and personal service— concluded. 
Ma les— concluded. 


1 

27 

82 










2 












3 




46 


1 


""29" 


1 


4 




4 
3 




5 




3 




6 




24 


25 


2 j 


1 


7 




g 




334 


7 


8 




1 


9 




10 




1 
1 
3 

1G 
9 










11 












12 




1 
11 





13 




1 




14 






... 




Total 


1 




616 


105 14. 90 A 




Females. 




15 


1 

2 

62 

3 

3 








16 










17 




5 


I 


18 










19 




2 








20 










21 




28 
5 

1 


11 

3 

1 

1 

43 


1 
1 




1 


22 




23 








24 










25 




112 

1 
4 


4 




1 


26 




27- 














Total 














222 


6G 


fi 


| 2 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Males. 
Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors ... 




28 


13 
3 


2 

1 








29 








30 












31 




.... ..... 

16 <*■ 








32 










33 




85 

154 

4 

1G 

2 

15 

34 

21 

' 4 


11 
15 


3 

9 




1 


34 




35 








36 




6 






1 


37 








38 




1 1 






39 




2 








40 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 


34 
2 


2 






41 






42 










43 




3 


6 


1 






44 








45 




39 
5 
5 
6 


4 
1 
5 
5 




::::::::::::;:: 


46 








47 






i 


48 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 


1 


1 


49 




50 




1 
2 


4 
1 
4 






51 






1 


52 






. . ( . 


53 








1 


54 




1 
45 


2 
4 




:::::::;::::::: 


55 






i 


56 


Rag pickers .. 




; ;;; 1 . 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



177 



Table XVI.-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



: __ 1 . — 

Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain . 


Ireland . 


Italy. 


Xether 
lands. 


!s ovwaj 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


| Other 
Spain ' foreign 
and and 
Portu- foreign 
gal. not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
























1 

35 

1, 385 

36 

13 

118 

7 

388 

2 

3 

1 

5 

55 

16 


1 


"*32* 


2 
6 


"'i'o'o' 


3 

951 

2 






2 

84 


1 

56 

] 

2 

8 






8 

1,303 

32 

10 

94 

7 
54 

2 

2 


2 








21 


3 






4 


2 
15 


1 












2 


5 


7 


32 
7 
6 




1 


5 


6 








16 


4 


2 






1 


^ 


7 


8 








2 




9 
















10 










1 j 






:::::::: 




11 






1 

13 

1 












2 
39 
7 


1° 


6 
3 


1 

1 


1 
1 


1 


1 


5 

1 






13 


! 






14 








99 


18 


147 


1,108 ! 4 I 104 


96 




32 


1,700 


2,376 










| 






1 






1 


2 
2 

106 
5 
8 
1 
69 
13 
4 
2 

228 
1 
4 


15 
















16 


G 


1 


8 






1 


2 

1 




44 
•J 
5 
1 

41 

8 

3 

2 

116 


17 


1 

1 
9 










18 


1 












19 


7 

2 


...„ 













20 


2 


1 




2 


3 

1 




21 




1 


22 






1 






1 


23 






1 

17 












-) 4 


10 


1 


3 






11 


•JO 






25 










26 






















27 
























32 


6 


39 


27 


1 




15 


28 




1 


223 


445 




3 




1 


3 






2 


13 
1 
1 




1 


25 
2 
1 
4 

11 

48 

152 

6 

21 

5 

5 
118 

7 
14 
52 
34 
22 
31 
19 
101 

4 
40 
55 
63 

1 
28 
17 
55 


38 

5 

1 

5 

27 

133 

306 

10 

37 

4 

20 

39 

139 

11 

14 

55 

34 

61 

36 

24 

107 

4 

41 

57 

63 

1 

29 

62 

55 


28 


■ 


29 
















30 


1 

3" 

23 
2 

7 
2 

1 









2 






31 


1 
2 

8 


:::;:::: 




G 
12 

20 

2 






32 


43 


2 
18 






4 

11 

2 






33 




2 




3 


34 
35 


1 


3 






1 




2 


36 










37 


1 


1 
2 
2 














38 






1 

22 
2 








39 


14 

1 




1 


M 


36 
2 




6 


40 
41 






11 

11 
7 
7 

21 
4 

13 






3 


42 


4 
1 


1 


2 






7 

10 
1 
4 


20 

16 
9 
4 
5 

35 
2 

22 
8 

40 




43 










44 




1 










45 


1 

1 

10 











46 


..... 


4 










47 






22 

2 
14 

5 
13 

1 
15 

1 
18 




14 


48 






49 


















50 


i 
3 






33 








7 
3 


51 










52 












53 


2 
2 

1 




1 


1 
3 
17 






7 

2 

19 






54 








1 


55 






56 



H. Ex. 257- 



•12 



178 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF JLABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAG O— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


trade AND transportation— concluded. 
M ales— concluded. 












2 




53 

68 

2 

3 

13 

4 

2 


16 

12 
3 


1 
3 






3 

4 


Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 




1 


5 










6 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 


2 
1 


1 






7 






8 












Total 

Females. 










620 


149 


22 




3 


9 


10 
15 
2 

2 










10 




1 








11 










12 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 


1 
1 
1 
3 








13 








14 












15 




13 








16 










17 




9 

2 

53 

12 

6 

4 










18 


Rag pickers 










19 


6 
1 








20 










21 










22 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 

Total 






















128 


14 










MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 








23 


64 


23 






1 


24 








25 




8 


9 








26 










27 




8 


21 


3 






28 








29 




11 
3 
1 


6 

24 


1 






30 








31 










32 




2 
2 
9 








33 




2 
9 
1 

1 

1 








34 




1 






35 








36 












37 












38 




• 1 
9 








39 




4 






1 


40 








41 




3 
5 
25 
4 
1 


17 


1 






42 


Candle and soap makers 






43 




32 

8 

13 


9 






44 








45 










46 










47 




10 
8 
1 
2 


56 
5 
1 
3 








48 










49 










50 










51 










52 














53 




1 


1 

1 
1 








54 










55 


Electroplaters 


1 









CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



179 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


....... 

11 


1 

2 
5 


4 

4 

63 
















5 

108 

306 

7 

1 

12 

9 
3 


5 
161 
374 

9 

4 
25 

13 
5 


1 


3 

194 

3 






29 
4 
1 


38 
2 




1 
11 


2 






3 






4 






1 
6 












5 


2 


1 


1 






1 
2 


1 """ 




6 


1 




3 1 


1 


7 


1 




1 




g 
















111 


24 


153 | 353 


2 


3 


196 


325 ' 


53 


1,394 


2,014 




1 














3 
1 






4 

10 


14 
25 

■> 

12 
5 
2 
23 
2 

18 
14 
75 
14 
6 
4 


9 


3 


2 


1 






1 




1 


10 






- 1 l 


11 


5 

1 




1 








1 

1 


i" 


1 


10 
5 
2 

10 
2 
9 

12 

22 
2 


12 


1 






1 




13 




1 






:::::::: 




14 


1 




3 
1 

1 

10 

1 








3 






15 
















1 


16 


1 










2 
2 
3 

1 


5 




17 














18 


1 


3 


1 




1 


6 






19 






20 



















21 






















22 
























10 


6 5 18 




1 


11 


20 


3 


88 


216 




4 

1 
10 
1 
4 
1 
1 
3 


1 




1 






5 


17 




o 


54 
2 

43 
1 

43 
5 

17 

62 


118 

2 

51 

1 

51 

5 

28 

65 

1 

3 

6 

22 

10 

4 

8 

2 

24 

1 

30 

11 

120 

26 

86 

17 

148 

16 

8 

9 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 


23 




1 


24 


1 


1 


10 




10 


2 






25 










26 




3 


2 






2 
2 
2 

8 


6 

2 

13 




2 


27 






28 
















29 




3 


7 








3 


30 






31 
















1 






3 

4 

13 

9 

3 

7 

2 

20 

1 

27 

6 

95 

22 

85 

17 

138 

8 

7 

7 

3 

1 

1 

3 

3 


32 






1 
2 








1 






33 


1 

7 















34 


1 
2 
1 












1 


35 












1 
6 




36 

















37 






1 












38 


4 




i 
1 
1 




i 


2 


2 






39 










40 


3 
1 
14 
7 
3 
2 
2 
1 
2 
3 








2 


1 
1 
9 
3 

36 
6 

38 
1 


1 
1 
7 
2 

32 
7 

40 
1 




1 


41 


"Y 


3 




42 


5 
2 


11 


1 


2 




3 


43 
44 








i 


45 






2 






46 










2 


47 












48 






1 








3 


49 




1 












50 








1 


2 
1 




51 














52 
















53 


1 










1 





54 








| 


1 


1 





55 



180 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— cont'd. 

Males — concluded. 


1 
1 

8 

1 










2 












3 




22 

1 

1 

..... 

2 
8 
6 
3 
6 








4 










5 










6 




2 


1 




1 
1 


7 




8 




1 






9 










10 












11 




1 
1 
1 

7 








12 










13 










14 




7 








15 










16 














17 


Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 


1 










18 










19 




11 
3 

14 
8 
1 
2 
2 


13 
2 
6 
9 
3 


2 




1 


20 




21 










22 










23 


Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 








24 








25 












26 












27 




10 


15 


3 






28 








29 






1 

11 

1 








30 




30 
3 
4 


3 




1 


31 




32 












33 










34 














35 




16 
25 

1 
29 

1 










36 




3 


4 






37 








38 




5 






1 


39 




1 




40 








41 












42 




1 


19 








43 










44 




1 
5 
1 










45 




3 
3 

5 

117 








46 




1 
1 






47 








48 




IS 




1 


49 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 






50 


8 

14 

1 

4 
8 


5 
16 
3 
2 
3 








51 


Tobacco and cigar factory employes 


2 




1 


52 




53 










54 










55 










56 




2 

2 

17 

7 


4 


1 






57 








58 




39 
5 








59 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries . . . 
Total 


1 














450 


594 


35 ! 




Females. 




I 


60 


9 

4 

67 

5 


5 








61 










62 




4 


3 






63 


Boot and shoe makers and repairers 




\ 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



181 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


1 

Norwayl p 

and lo "-, 
Sweden. lantL 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 

, an . d foreign 

for " gn oorn. 
not spe- 
cified. ; 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
























1 


1 






















1 

32 


2 


1 


















1 24 


3 




3 


1 














5 1 6 

i i 

5 ; 5 

11 : 12 

15 15 
10 10 
17 18 


4 


















5 























6 
















3 
9 
3 
2 
11 


























8 


2 
1 

1 
1 
















2 


9 






1 








10 










1' 
1 
1 
2 






11 




3 


28 










39 

1 
19 
1 
1 
2 
1 


40 
2 

26 
1 
1 
3 
1 


12 












13 


6 




1 


1 






2 

1 
1 
2 






14 












15 




















16 




















17 








1 












18 


5 

4 
1 

2 

1 


1 


1 




1 


2" 


4 
3 
1 

1 
1 




1 

1 
1 


29 40 
13 16 
23 37 
38 46 
12 


19 


1 

6 

12 

7 




20 


2 

1 


6 

12 






21 








22 








23 
















2 
4 


24 














1 


1 






2 


25 


1 
2 
1 












1 
43 

2 

1 
62 

3 


1 

53 
2 
1 

92 
6 
4 
2 
5 

20 

45 
1 

47 
9 
2 
1 

24 
2 
3 
9 
8 

35 

330 

3 

39 

108 

4 

8 

26 
1 


26 




2 4 


1 

1 




15 


1 






27 












28 
















29 


7 




8 
1 






12 


1 






30 








31 

















32 


1 

2 

1 
1 












1 

1 






2 


33 




2 
1 











5 
4 

20 


34 




2 
9 










35 




1 


2 






36 










37 


1 
2 






G 




3 


•J 






18 
8 

1 

1 

22 


38 


3 


2 


:::::::::::::::: 






39 








1 






40 








1 
1 










41 


1 









1 


1 








42 






2 
1 






2 


43 


i 


















2 
4 
7 
35 
311 
3 

31 

94 

3 

4 

18 

1 


44 




1 














45 


1 

12 
36 










1 

8 

49 


1 

2 
86 






46 


..... 


3 

1 
1 


1 
19 


2 






47 




1 
2 


48 




49 


4 

7 




1 


4 
2 






9 
25 




8 
37 





50 












4 


51 












52 


1 
2 
1 














1 
6 






53 






2 






5 






54 














55 






2 








2 






9 : 


56 




















2 
81 


57 


5 
6 




2 

1 


2 






3 


12 




1 


64 


58 




1 


2(1 27 


59 










197 






271 1 380 




33 


1,785 


2, 235 

23 
7 

84 
5 












3 | 5 




1 


14 
3 
17 


60 








3 




61 


2 


4 


1 




1 i 2 






62 




::::::::!:::::::: 










63 



182 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 



CHICA G O— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Plac • of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— COnc'd. 

Fern ales— concluded. 


13 
1 


3 








2 










3 












4 




1 

7 
29 
1 
7 
1 
33 
1 
1 
2 
3 
2 
1 
7 










5 " 




6 

24 








6 




1 






7 








8 




2 


1 






g 








10 




10 

1 


4 




1 


11 




12 










13 












14 












15 












16 


Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 










17 










18 












19 




1 

1 
16 










20 




1 

2 








21 










22 










23 




7 

30 

1 










24 




38 


1 






25 








26 




3 








27 












28 




1 
1 

7 










29 






1 






SO 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 

Total 
















260 


99 


11 




1 




NON-PRODUCTIVE. 

Males. 


31 












32 




1.537 
831 


37 

75 
17 
53 


7 
10 
1 
4 




8 
3 


33 




34 




35 




49 

3 

48 

45 




1 


36 




37 




1 
1 








38 




1 


4 


12 




Total 




2,513 


184 


23 


4 




Females. 


39 


438 

128 

1,579 

856 

3 

58 

332 

3 

12 


631 
31 

28 

85 

7 

32 

1 


39 
5 
6 
5 




8 
1 
6 
4 


46 




41 




42 


Scholars 


43 




44 




1 
20 






45 






2 


46 




47 














Total 












3,409 


815 


76 




21 




HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


48 












49 






2 








50 












51 














52 














53 


Dressmakers ...... 


7 


2 









CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



183 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 






1 








1 








5 


18 
1 
1 
1 

60 

108 

1 

18 
1 

70 
6 
1 
6 

12 
4 
2 

11 
4 
1 
2 

32 
2 

17 

115 

1 

30 
1 
6 
5 

10 


1 


















2 


1 




















1 


3 


















4 


3 
3 




1 

2 


2 
9 






18 
15 


23 
24 




53 
79 


5 








::::::: !. 


6 






7 






1 










7 




11 


8 


















9 


4 




6 








4 


8 
3 






37 
5 


10 










1 


11 
















12 














1 
5 


3 
3 

1 






4 
9 
2 

1 
4 
4 


13 








1 










14 












:::::::: i 


15 








1 








16 














4 






17 








4 












18 




















19 






















1 
16 

2 
10 
85 


20 


3 

1 
4 
7 




2 








2 


7 






21 


1 










22 










3 
8 


3 
23 






2o 






7 




1 






24 










25 


2 












5 


18 - 


2 


30 
1 
5 
4 
3 


26 












1 
2 

2 




27 


1 




1 








1 
1 






28 












29 


2 






1 










30 


















33 


4 


15 


29 


1 


68 


139 


=^=^= 


li 


406 

1 

316 

499 

58 

4 

3 
143 


666 

1 

1,853 

1,330 

58 

265 

7 

51 

188 








1 

130 

123 

3 

73 










31 


11 
19 

12 

4 
2 
9 


12 

16 

1 

1 


5 
7 

18 
26 




23 

89 

2 

14 


80 

150 

4 




3 

7 


32 




i 


33 




34 




\\ 1 




4 


35 

36 








...::::::::::: 






::::::::r_: 


37 


1 


6 


75 






12 




34 


38 












73 


31 


62 


405 1 1 


12S 


268 


48 


1,240 


3, 753 




250 

16 

6 

27 

"i2' 

27 

1 


36 
3 
5 

18 
1 
2 

11 


275 
19 
2 
4 
14 
21 
21 


691 
114 

130 

87 


3 


10 
2 


328 
27 
23 

88 


461 
42 
71 

147 




28 
2 
2 
5 


2.760 

262 

279 

470 

22 

190 

101 

1 

18 


3,198 

390 

1, 858 

1,326 

25 

248 

433 

4 

30 


39 
40 
41 






42 






43 


87 
3 


2 


"4 


10 
2 


20 
3 


..... 


3 
6 


44 
45 
46 


1 




3 










14 


47 












339 


77 


356 


1,115 


5 16 


478 


744 1 60 


4,103 


7,512 




1 


















1 
2 

7 

1 
8 


1 
2 

7 
7 
1 
15 


48 


















49 








7 
3 














50 


2 










1 






1 


51 










1 
3 




52 


1 


i 








1 






53 



184 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Occupation and sex. 



Place of birth. 



United 

States. 



HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK— concluded. 



Hat and cap makers 

House cleaners 

Janitors and janitresses 

Launderers and laundresses 

Meat and fruit packers, canncrs, and preserver's 
Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified . 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, groceries 

Musicians and teachers of music 

Nurses and mid wives 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 

Rag pickers 

Saloon keepers 

Seamstresses 

Servants 

Sewing machine operators 

Sugar makers and refiners 

Tailors and tailoresses 

Others in domestic and personal service 



Total. 



SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 



Males. 



Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors.. - 

Apprentices 

Bookkeepers and accountants 

Bootblacks 

Clerks and copyists 

Cloak makers 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Compositors 

Confectioners 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 

Furniture factory employes 

Laborers 



Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Messengers, and errand and office boys 

Musicians and teachers of music 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys 

Packers and shippers (employes) 

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 

Peddlers, fruit 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 

Salesmen and saleswomen 

Servants 

Stenographers and typewriters 

Tailors and tailoresses 

Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 

Tinners and tinware makers _ 

Tobacco and cigar factory employes 



Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 



53 



18 



32 



Total. 



Females. 

Apprentices _ 

Bartenders - 

Bookbinders _ 

Box makers, paper — 

Cloak makers _ 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Confectioners _ _ 

Dressmakers _ 

Glove makers - 

Launderers and laun dresses - 



35 



British 
Amer- 
ica. 



China. 



France. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



185 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Kus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
















2 






2 


2 
3 
1 

64 
1 
4 
1 
7 
3 
2 
1 
5 
1 
6 

28 
1 
1 

11 
1 


1 




















2 
























3 


7 




6 


4 
1 






4 


2 






43 
1 
4 
1 
7 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
3 

14 
1 


4 











5 


1 
1 




1 







1 


1 






6 













7 






2 
1 




! 


3 






8 










1 






9 






1 














10 
















1 


11 








5 
1 












12 




















13 






1 
4 






1 








14 


3 

1 


1 








1 






15 














16 


1 














17 


1 




4 








1 






11 
1 


18 




1 














19 
























18 


2 14 


28 






8 


14 




2 


123 J 176 
































12 
12 

11 
15 


20 


2 












1 








4 

1 

10 

2 

12 
3 


21 












1 






22 








10 












23 


1 












1 






24 












1 








25 


















26 












1 






27 








1 
1 










28 


















29 














1 
1 
1 






30 








2 






1 






31 
















32 












1 






33 








1 
8 












34 




i.; 







2 


2 






35 








1 













36 




















37 


1 




















38 






2 














39 




















40 














1 








41 








2 






1 






42 


















43 
























44 






















2 


45 






















46 
















1 
2 






1 
3 


47 














1 






48 




















4 






28 






9 


11 






59 


94 








































1 

1 
3 
4 
3 
6 
8 
2 
1 
1 


49 






















50 
























51 














2 








52 








1 
1 












53 












2 


1 






54 


1 










2 2 






55 


















56 














1 








! 


57 








1 






::: 





58 



186 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Concluded. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


SCHOLARS AND AT WORK — concluded. 

Females— concluded. 


1 
1 

1 










2 












3 




1 








4 










5 




7 
1 


1 








6 










7 




1 








8 




1 
2 
1 








9 












10 




1 








11 










12 














13 
















Total 














27 


7 


1 















NEW YORK. 



14 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 


1 










15 












16 














17 




1 










18 














Total 








1" 




2 












Females. 










19 














Total 


























PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 












20 


2 

1 
7 
1 
4 
8 
2 
6 
7 






1 




21 








22 












23 












24 


Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians 


1 








25 








26 












27 












28 


Musicians and teachers of music 










29 


4 










30 












31 




8 
3 
1 






4 




S9 






1 


33 




1 






Total 








54 


1 


1 


6 






Females. 


34 


1 










35 












36 




1 










37 












38 




8 
1 










39 














Total 












11 























CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



187 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Prus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 






2 














2 


3 

1 

2 
1 
12 
2 
2 
1 

2 
1 
1 
2 


1 




















2 




















1 
1 


3 















1 

1 
1 






4 


1 






1 




1 


i 


5 
1 
2 


5 













6 














1 




7 




















8 























9 






















1 
1 
1 
2 


10 
















1 
1 
2 






11 




















12 




















13 




















2 






6 






9 in 






35 


62 























NEW TOBK, 









4 
2 
1 
3 
14 














4 
2 
1 
4 
14 


5 
2 

1 

5 

14 


14 




















15 




















16 






1 














17 


















18 


























1 


24 














25 


27 




























1 














1 


1 


19 






























1 














i 


1 













































1 

7 

7 

1 

5 

1 

1 

6 

81 

5 

43 

12 

8 

5 


3 

8 

14 

2 

9 

9 

3 

12 

88 

9 

43 

20 

11 

6 


20 


2 






5 
2 










21 


1 


"Y 

2 




4 








22 











23 


1 




1 
1 
1 
4 

78 
1 

43 
8 
3 
4 










24 










25 
















26 






2 

1 
3 


i 





::::::::::::: 


27 


..... 


1 






1 




28 


I 






29 








30 










1 




31 










2 I 2 




32 












33 
















4 


2 


9 


151 


... 


6 ! 3 




183 


237 







i 












| 










1 
2 
1 

4 

15 

1 


34 








2 










2 


35 
















36 








4 
5 











4 

7 


37 






1 


i 


1 






38 






:::::::;! 






39 










i 














1 


11 




1 




13 


24 




i 


5 




1 

1 





188 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 


4 
31 

4 
10 
15 

1 






4 


"l 

1 


2 




1 




3 








4 










5 




1 








6 










7 








1 




8 




7 
62 






9 






3 


"74" 

2 


1 
..... 


10 




11 




5 
9 






12 








13 










14 




22 
1 
9 
8 

35 
6 






3 


2 


15 








16 












17 












18 






1 






19 










Total 












229 


2 


4 


84 


7 




Females. 


20 


1 

3 
6 
5 
5 
24 
8 
1 








21 












22 












23 










1 


24 










25 












26 






1 






27 








28 












29 














30 




45 
1 

1 
5 


9 




1 


1 


31 




32 












33 


























Total 


105 


9 


1 


1 


2 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Males. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors... 
Apothecaries and druggists 


34 


6 

1 
2 






V 


1 


35 






5 


36 








37 












38 


Boatmen and canalmen 


1 

21 

78 

158 

3 

2 

3 

115 

32 

5 

1 

1 

1 

38 

5 

11 

9 

1 










39 












40 












41 












42 


Foremen and overseers 










43 






1 






44 


Locomotive engineers and firemen 






45 












46 
47 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 


2 

1 




9 


1 


48 


Merchants, fruit . 








49 




1 




25 




50 


Merchants, junk and rags 


51 


Messengers, and errand and office boys 










52 


Newspaper carriers and newsboys 


1 








53 


Packers and shippers (emplov6s) 








54 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 

Peddlers, clothing 


1 








55 
56 








Peddlers, dry goods 


1 









CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



189 



Table XVI. 



-OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— C ontinued. 



NEW YORK— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 
and 

Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Kus- 

sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


3 

15 
2 


..... 
1 


1 

7 
1 


288 
51 
10 

473 
2 












2 


298 

77 

15 

474 

11 

1 

1 

25 

1,921 

75 

35 

97 

34 

108 

1 

4 

3 

34 

u 


302 

108 

19 

484 

26 

2 

1 

32 

1,983 

75 

40 

106 

34 

130 

2 

13 

11 

69 

17 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Q 








1 






















1 




1 


1 


6 
1 








































7 


5 

2 


2 
5 


5 
101 


11 
1,799 






1 
2 
1 


2 




1 
6 


8 






9 








10 


8 
12 


..... 


3 

11 


20 
65 
34 
62 








1 


1 


11 






2 


4 


12 












13 


19 


1 13 










1 


7 


14 




1 










15 


1 


1 










1 


1 1 


16 




3 

14 
10 








17 


3 




13 

1 













1 


18 












19 


















71 


13 


164 , 2,842 






8 ; 8 


3 


19 3. 22H 


3,454 
















— 




1 

20 
3 
3 

3 

19 

5 

1 














1 

39 

20 

12 

10 

56 

10 

2 

2 

1 

187 


2 

42 

26 

17 

15 

80 

18 

3 

•J 

1 

232 

1 

1 

8 


20 


9 
1 
1 
2 

7 

1 


1 
...„. 

1 
1 


7 
16 
5 
5 
28 




1 








1 


21 








22 












23 












24 










1 


25 










26 









1 
1 






27 






1 












28 






1 












29 


34 




59 


33 




----••-■ 


1 


15 


26 


1 


5 


30 
31 























32 


1 




1 












1 


3 


33 















50 


7 


124 


89 i 


2 


IS 28 


1 


8 


343 


448 




3 
2 




1 


7 
9 






4 


5 


1 


22 
16 

1 
27 
18 
17 
49 
155 
11 

9 


28 

17 

3 

27 

19 

38 

127 

314 

14 

11 

3 

494 

234 

46 

175 

138 

68 

63 

28 

39 

121 

32 

16 


34 






35 




1 
2 












36 


24 

18 

9 

27 

89 

9 

1 












1 


37 






::::::::r 






38 


2 
5 
6 


2 

1 
5 


'""9" 

38 

2 

6 






1 

1 

11 


3 
2 
5 




39 


1 


1 


1 2 

1 1 


40 

41 






42 




1 












43 














44 


1 

21 

5 

... .... 


1 
1 

"l 


113 

7 
1 
7 
3 
6 


264 
73 
2 

164 
79 
59 
15 
21 
20 
83 














379 

202 

41 

174 

137 

67 

25 

23 

28 

112 

31 

15 


45 


1 




48 

16 

1 

6 


35 

16 

1 

5 

2 




4 


46 

47 


:.i:;:::::: 






48 






1 


49 




50 


2 


3 


2 


3 






51 




1 
1 


52 


2 
5 

1 




3 

4 








2 

10 
9 
2 




53 






9 
21 

12 


54 












\v.\\\\y.\\\ 












56 



190 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMfSSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

r¥EW YORK.— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Q 


TEADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Concluded. 

M: ales— conclud ed . 


5 

2 
1 












2 




























47 




















7 
8 
g 




3 
97 
6 
2 
2 
10 
8 

9 
2 












2 




11 


1 


Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 


10 

11 




















12 

13 












Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 


1 


2 






14 
15 
















Total 












689 


12 


3 


50 


3 




Females. 


16 

17 














11 
5 

2 




















19 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 










20 


1 








21 




2 








22 












23 




5 










24 












25 




13 

2 










26 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 










27 










28 














29 














30 














31 














32 




2 
34 










33 












34 




1 






1 


35 


Telegraph and telephone operators 






36 


Others in trade and transportation 


1 












Total 












83 


2 






1 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 






37 


50 
1 
2 

12 










38 










1 


39 










40 




1 






1 


41 








42 




4 
2 










43 


Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 










44 












45 




14 
14 










46 










1 


47 


Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 








48 




8 
2 

7 










49 












50 












51 


Brick and tile makers 










52 




4 










53 






1 






54 


Butchers 


11 








55 


Butter and cheese makers 










56 


Button makers 












57 


Cabinetmakers 










:::::::: 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



191 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 






5 


84 
1 










1 




90 

17 

15 

18 

71 

100 

6 

154 

122 

1 

23 

1 

11 


95 

19 

16 

18 

118 

100 

9 

251 

128 

3 

25 

11 

19 

9 
2 


1 
2 
3 


2 
1 






1 


5 

12 


6 

2 














18 
43 
97 
5 
51 
112 










6 


2 


13 
1 






3 


2 
1 




2 
1 
1 
6 
1 


5 
















7 
8 
9 


33 4 
1 


10 

8 






16 


20 











? 












{ 




6 
1 


16 













11 


:.: 














7 








1 






13 

14 
15 






























































117 


21 


247 


1,407 


2 


4 


169 129 


2 


23 


2,189 


2,878 








1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
















1 
3 
6 
18 
6 
3 
3 


1 

14 

11 

20 

6 

5 

3 

5 

3 

20 

18 

2 

1 

6 

2 

2 

9 

84 

71 

1 

3 


16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 


2 
..... 

2 


*"i 
















3 
9 

1 
2 
2 












1 






3 


3 

1 
1 


























1 






























1 




2 














3 

7 

16 
2 

1 
6 
2 
2 
3 
82 
37 
1 
2 


5 
7 






2 
5 












2 

1 






2 

1 






26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 























1 










1 


5 






















2 












2 
2 










1 


















18 


63 







1 
7 






1 


2 

1 


10 13 


:::::::: 




g 














1 1 






















7 


5 


40 i 117 






13 


!8 


1 904 


287 


















2 


2 


48 

3 

12 

61 






3 


2 






57 
4 

12 
96 
2 
19 
13 
2 

15 

241 

7 

9 

3 

5 

2 

8 

11 

26 

1 

16 

11 


107 

5 

14 

108 

2 
23 
15 

2 
29 
255 

7 
17 

5 
12 

2 
12 
11 
37 

1 
16 
11 


37 










38 




















39 
40 


26 

1 
2 

1 
1 

11 

1 
..... 










3 






4 










1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
5 




41 

42 
43 
44 




3 


11 
2 








1 
7 




1 


















4 


21 


6 
178 
4 
6 
1 
1 
2 
4 


18 
1 

12 
6 




1 
1 


2 

20 






45 






46 






47 
48 
49 


1 




1 








1 


1 
1 












2 








50 












51 
52 


1 
1 
6 


1 










2 
















53 


i j 








1 






54 














55 


3" 


4 


1 








56 






:::::::-:t::::::: 


r 


1 






57 



192 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


3ritish 
Amer- 
ica. 


Uhina. 


Brance. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Cont'd. 

Males— continued. 












2 




10 










3 














3 
2 














5 








6 










7 
8 
9 




11 
15 

7 
4 


4 


1 
1 
















1 


10 










11 
12 
























13 




1 










14 














15 




1 

4 


/ 








16 












17 












18 




2 

1 
8 










19 












20 




1 








21 










22 




1 
9 
1 

1 
1 










23 










1 


24 










25 












26 












27 












28 




2 
>> 

8 
15 
4 
3 
7 
2 










29 


Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 










30 










31 












32 




4 





1 




33 




34 












35 


Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 










36 










37 




3 










38 












39 




1 
3 










40 












41 










:::::::: 


42 




1 










43 












44 




18 
2 

7 




1 


1 




45 




46 




1 








47 










48 




5 










49 












50 




22 










51 












52 




52 










53 












54 


Publishers 












55 




3 










56 


Rope and cordage factory employes 










57 




2 

i 










58 












59 


Sewing machine operators 










60 




1 

6 

1 
1 
10 
1 

9 










61 










i 


62 










63 












64 


2 




3 


i 


65 


fied. 
Tinners and tinware makers ........... 


66 




1 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



193 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW FORK- Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Xorway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Prus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 






1 

8 










1 

7 






2 

109 

2 

6 

12 

7 

74 

17 

77 

9 

2 

1 


2 

119 

2 

9 

14 
7 

85 

32 

84 

13 
2 
1 
1 
2 
3 

11 
5 

10 
5 

27 
3 
1 

36 
143 
1 
7 
1 
3 
4 

46 

53 

37 

31 
137 
6 
1 
4 
2 
1 
8 

10 
3 
1 

9G 
8 

19 
3 

13 
6 

35 
2 

75 
1 
3 
7 
1 
3 
2 
5 
3 

14 

2 

1 

687 

6 

64 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 


7 


1 


82 


1 


3 








2 






1 


3 








1 
1 
3 
14 


::;:;::: ! i_ 




1 

74 
5 
1 






5 


1 

7 












4 

2 


2 
1 
2 
4 






11 








:::::::::::::::: 






















i' 


1 


























2 






2 
2 
7 
5 
8 
4 
19 
3 


l 




1 


::::::: ::::::: 




G 






1 






1 


4 

1 


i 






7 








2 
1 




2 

15 

2 










1 


1 


:::::::::::::::: 




1 


















2 


1 


2 U 
14 128 


i ! 4 i 


1 


27 
142 












1 




1 


4 
1 
1 










6 












1 

1 

2 

38 

38 

33 

28 

130 

4 

1 

1 

2 































2 






1 

10 

6 






36 








i 

1 

7 






6 


9 






2 
5 




1 

1 


4 fi 








28 
122 






2 

1 


1 1 4 






1 








2 










1 

1 
2 








; 1 


, 
























i 









5 

10 
2 
1 

78 
6 

12 
3 
8 
6 

13 
2 

23 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
5 
2 
8 
1 




10 
2 
1 

29 












:::::::: r.:::::: 












I 








•"] "Y 


L 7 




19 
3 
2 


9 

1 


:::::::; ! i 






9 
3 
6 
3 

7 
1 
11 

1 

















2 
















o 
4 


:;:: ;; 


1 




1 







1 




::::::: \. 








3 


1 


6 


1 















1 












1 


3 
1 


























1 
1 


i 



























1 




2 


2 








2 







1 











6 






1 
























18 

1 


2 

1 


14 
1 


485 
4 

42 




97 


51 


i 4 


677 
5 

55 





65 


1 


3 


7 


::zt;::::: 


66 



H. Ex. 257- 



-13 



194 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

WEW YORK- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— COnc'd. 

Males— concluded. 


5 


1 




16 




2 




3 








4 - 




1 







5 




:.:::;:: 


* 


6 








7 




3 


' i 


g 


TTire workers 


2 
14 




9 






10 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 

Total 


i 















458 20 


5 21 


8 


11 


Females. 


8 
10 






]2 






i 


14 









G 
23 












16 Boot and shoe makers and repairers 


5 
1 
38 
1 
19 
13 

5 
45 

3 
63 










18 Box makers, paper 




. 














! ' 


21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
















i 

2 






| 


Compositors 








1 




3 








28 


Dressmakers 


24 






29 




>__. 


30 




2 






31 






::::::::::::::::::::::.: 


32 








33 


Hosiery and knitting mill employes 2 

Lace and embroidery makers 13 

Lead and zinc workers 2 




:::::::::::■:::::::::::: 


34 






35 




36 


1 




37 


Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 

Metal workers, not otherwise specified 

Milliners 

Painters, glaziers, and varnisbers 

Paper mill employes 


2 
2 
8 






38 




3D 


1 




40 


,, 




41 


6 


i 


42 




! 


43 


Printers, lithographers, and pressmen : 

Rubber factory employes 

Seamstresses 


8 

1 

00 

10 


: : i 


44 


••'! 


45 
46 


]\ 4:::;: 2 . 


47 


Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 




48 






; 


49 




25 
2 

1 
15 




1 


50 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 

Tinners and tinware makers 

Tobacco and cigar factory employes 






51 











52 






53 








54 




1 
2 
2 

A 


i 






55 




; 






56 










57 


AVire workers 

Others in manufactures and mechanical industries . .. 

Total 








58 



















510 | 6 1 




5 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES, 



195 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


5 

1 
2 
1 




1 

1 


59 
2 

2 


1 





4 


4 


5 


4 
1 


100 
5 
7 
1 
6 
2 
4 
3 
9 
22 


105 
5 
8 
5 
7 
2 
7 
5 
23 
45 


1 
2 




1 


2 




3 












4. 




1 


4 






1 






5 


2 













6 




2 

1 
2 
15 






1 
1 
1 






7 




I 




1 
2 






8 


1 
1 


! 2 

3 2 






1 


9 




10 














154 


42 1 143 1,692 


2 4 


209 


145 


6 


21 2.472 


2,930 








12 

7 

6 

11 


i " 










12 
15 
8 
13 
5 
1 


20 

34 
8 

19 

28 
6 
1 

45 
1 

20 

13 
7 

17 

339 

3 

147 

3 

62 
2 
4 
3 

15 
5 

15 
2 
2 
3 
2 

15 
3 

10 

1 

8 

1 

171 

14 

9 

1 

199 

6 

9 


11 


3*:: 










12 






::::::::::::::::::::::: 






2 


13 


2 




i 






14 




5 














15 












1 







16 



















17 






6 


1 










7 


18 














19 


1 





|" 









1 


20 


















21 




















22 






2 
10 


7 
207 


i 


1 
2 


' 






12 

294 


23 


3 


1 


i 







24 






25 






, 


82 







1 84 


26 












27 


5 




10 
2 


19 


:::::::::::::::: 


1 


2 


1 


38 
2 
2 
1 
8 
3 
2 


28 




29 




2 

1 
1 








30 














31 






4 

3 






3 


::::::::::::::: 




32 














33 












2 






34 



















35 








1 
1 












2 

1 


36 



















37 


















38 




1 4 








1 







7 


39 


















40 








4 










4 

1 


41 


1 




















42 
















43 






















44 


2 R 


14 
1 
3 
1 

12 
1 

1 

4 


53 
1 

1 




14 
2 
1 


13 






105 
4 
7 
1 

174 
4 

8 


45 












46 




1 




1 






47 








48 




3 


134 
1 

6 

61 

1 




20 


2 




2 


49 






50 




1 












51 








2 






67 82 
1 


52 
















53 














1 






1 
6 
4 


2 
8 
6 
1 
59 


54 






4 
2 


2 
2 












55 


















56 


















57 


4 




6 


7 














17 


58 














21 


12 


99 


691 


i • 


46 


32 




8 922 


1.432 


. 



196 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


NON-PRODUCTIVE. 

Males. 












2 




2, 162 

1,315 

6 

59 


3- 
2 




3 
3 


3 

7 

..... 


3 




1 


4 






5 




1 


6 




1 




7 




1 
163 




'■' 


•8 






9 




533 


i i k 1 




Total 


I i i 




4. 239 8 | 1 | 21 


12 




Females. 


10 


474 | 23 
156 4. 


7 
1 


7 


6 

• 1 

1 

5 


11 




12 




2,242 

1,283 

2 

79 

148 

11 

12 




13 




8 


1 


1 


14 




15 








n 


16 










1 


17 






---------- 


18 












Total : - . 










4,407 


35 


9 


8 | 14 




HOUSEWIVES AND AT WOBK. 


19 










20 




3 










21 













22 












23 




2 










24 




!"" 






25 




= 1 








26 








1 


27 










28 




2 

4 








29 









30 








31 




5 

1 





32 




... 


33 






34 




1 


35 







36 




1 

1 




37 






i 


38 




'" ——-:-—- 


39 






40 




1 j 


41 




i 


42 






43 






1 


44 




3 







45 








46 






1 




47 




7 






48 






1"" 






49 












50 












51 












52 




i 1 

4 








53 




.... 




54 












55 










Total 


40 

; 








| 




1 






1 






I 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



197 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW YORK-Continued. 



Place of birth. _ 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Greai 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 

7 

4 
11 






6 

264 

641 

25 

237 














307 


7 
2.469 


1 


2 1 

9 7 

1 11 

2 34 






10 

33 
4 
13 


14 

33 

4 

12 


"i 


8 

7 


2 




1 


749 2, 064 
51 - 57 


3 
4 




1 




2 


318 

1 

8 

14 

572 


377 
1 
9 

177 
1,105 


5 

6 


















7 


4 

8 


5 

3 






1 






1 
1 




3 


8 


10 


107 


1 


2 


434 


9 


35 


22 


62 | 1,280 1 3 62 ; 65 : 1 | 454 


2, 027 


6.266 




205 

15 

1 

12 
2 
7 
4 
1 


46 

5 

1 

7 

..... 

9 


464 

61 

6 

8 
36 


2,866 
425 
284 
477 


. 


277 

11 

14 
39 


188 1 

15 

11 


21 
2 
3 
6 


4,113 

540 

315 

601 

10 

261 

19 

9 

21 


4,587 

696 

2.557 

1,884 

12 

340 

167 

20 

33 


10 
11 




12 


1 


38 




13 
14 


184 




16 


9 
3 

1 
1 




8 


15 


2 




16 


5 
3 


2 
11 










17 






6 


18 












247 


74 


583 


4,249 


2 


:; 357 266 ] 1 1 41 


5,889 

m 


10, 296 








1 














1 
2 
3 

1 
1 
1 
312 
5 


1 
5 
3 

1 
3 
1 
315 
5 

11 
5 

17 
1 

24 
1 
8 
2 
2 
2 
3 
1 

11 
1 
4 
2 
1 

27 
3 

32 

19 
1 
1 
1 

88 

21 
3 
6 
2 


19 






2 












20 


















3 


21 






1 

1 














22 
















23 






1 

306 

4 

10 
1 
4 
1 

12 












24 






3 




1 


1 






25 










26 


1 
















11 


27 




1 
3 








1 


3 
13 

1 
19 


28 


4 


1 






1 








29 












30 






6 












1 


31 













32 


, 1 


1 


1 


5 
2 
2 












8 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 

11 
1 
4 

9 


33 














34 








.............. 








35 






1 
2 














36 




















37 






1 

11 

1 

2 

1 

1 

21 

1 

28 

6 














38 


















39 


















40 












1 


1 
1 






41 
















42 
















1 


43 






3 












24 
3 

32 
12 

1 
1 
1 
88 
19 
1 
2 
2 


44 


1 








1 
1 

1 








45 




\ 










1 


46 


1 












47 




1 












48 














1 






49 


"•-•i J 
















50 


4 






2 


1 






51 




19 










52 




1 












53 


i 




1 
1 








i 




54 






1 












55 


















9 4 | 36 


524 


' 1 


8 


4 !.-. 


6 


594 


634 










' 


1 


... 

















198 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Concluded. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


SCHOLARS AND AT WOKK. 

Males. 


1 










2 












3 




1 










4 












5 














6 




1 










7 












8 














9 




3 



1 








10 










11 




1 










12 












13 














14 


Rag pickers 












15 












1 


16 




1 










17 












18 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 

Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 


1 










19 










20 












21 
















Total 















9 


1 










Females. 








22 


1 








23 












24 


Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Confectioners 

Messengers, and errand and office boys 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys . .' 

Packers and shippers (employes) 

Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 


3 

I 

1 

1 
1 










25 










26 










27 










28 










29 








30 










31 














32 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 


. . 










33 














Total 













14 





















FSIILADEI/PHIA. 



34 


AGRICULTURE. THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 












35 




i 










36 












37 










38 














Total 










2 




| 




Females. 


1 




39 














Total . 




























[ 







— 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



199 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued . 

NEW YORK— Concluded. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


-.- ., Xorwa\ 

\ eth , er - and ' 
lands - Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
i and 
Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 
' and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 








2 














2 

1 
3 
1 
2 


3 

1 
4 
1 
o 

1 
1 
3 


1 






1 
3 
1 
2 












2 








::::::: ::::::: 




















4 







:::::::;:::;:.:: 






















6 












1 


1 
3 










3 
1 

7 








s 













2 5 


9 










1 


10 














1 
1 


11 






1 






1 


1 


12 








i 




1 


1 1 

2 2 
1 1 
1 2 

1 1 
1 2 

1 1 1 

J , 


13 






2 
1 


1 






14 











1 


. 15 








i 








16 








1 






17 






1 

1 

1 
2 










18 


. 












19 

















20 











21 














I 


29 


2 1 


1 | 34 43 












1 










2 

1 
7 
6 


3 
1 

10 
12 


09 
















1 





23 






(i 
G 




i 




, 


24 








25 













1 
1 
1 


26 


; 










27 










28 












1 
1 
3 

1 

4 


29 




1 






1 
3 
1 

4 


30 







3 






31 





1 
4 









32 













33 








1 








1 19 


* 




25 39 



























PHILADELPHIA. 









ll 






1 
1 


1 
2 
1 
6 
3 


34 








1 
























36 




1 


1 


4 
3 








6 
3 


37 






38 
















1 


1 


8 


1 




11 


13 










1 










1 


1 


39 













1 






1 


1 











200 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 


3 
1 
2 
2 
4 
3 
2 
3 
5 
3 










2 












3 




1 








4 










5 


Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electricians 










6 










7 












8 












9 












10 












11 












12 




3 
1 










13 




3 








14 












Total 














32 


4 










Females. 








15 


1 

1 

15 








| 


16 










1 


17 














Total 














17 












DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 










18 


16 

20 

2 

5 










19 




1 
1 






i 


20 










21 


Bootblacks 








22 


14 
3 










23 













24 




2 
120 
1 
5 
5 







i 


25 




3 








26 






16 




27 




I 

o 




i 


28 






| | 


29 






i 1 


30 




24 
1 
4 

17 
1 


1 


! 


1 1 


31 




1 


I 


32 










33 






. 


1 


34 






i 






Total 






i 




240 


10 


i 16 


2 ! 




Females. 


! 


35 












36 














37 




4 
1 
2 
5 
3 
24 
1 


1 


1 









38 






i 


39 













40 












41 






i 




42 






I 




43 


Nurses and midwives 


1 






44 




1 




45 




2 
91 




< 




46 




23 


1 




47 


Undertakers 


1 .... 




48 








1 






Total 






1 







133 


25 


i 














CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



201 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

PHILADE LPHIA- Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 
and 

Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
horn. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
























3 
3 

5 
4 
6 
5 
2 
4 

51 
4 

18 
4 

23 
3 


1 






1 








1 
1 
2 






2 
3 
2 
2 
2 


2 


1 














3 





















4 




1 


1 

1 












5 










1 






6 














7 




1 












1 
46 

1 
18 

1 
22 

3 


8 


1 
1 




40 






1 


3 




1 


9 










10 






18 














11 
















1 




12 


1 






2 






2 


14 


13 






3 












14 
















4 .. 


2 i C6 






3 


22 


1 


1 


103 


135 




















1 














1 

1 

15 


15 






















16 
















17 








l 
















... 1 




1 


17 
















1 






7 
2 


1 

..... 


1*4 

1 


57 
11 

8 
53 

4 






3 


7 




1 


76 


92 

49 

16 

59 

23 

3 

8 

1,221 

19 

13 

31 

3 

40 

2 

8 

34 

4 


18 






29 

14 

54 

9 


19 










1 


20 




1 
1 






21 


1 




3 








22 










23 


1 
3 


"■*£" 


4 

74 


1 
987 








G 


:>4 




12 

1 


11 
1 
1 
2 




7 


1,101 

18 

8 


25 




26 


2 
4 


..... 


2 
8 


2 
7 
3 

7 








27 


::::"::: l .l: 






26 


28 




3 
16 

1 

4 
17 

3 


29 


1 




4 

1 


! 


1 


J 





30 







31 






3 
3 

1 




1 





32 


2 


2 


8 


1 







33 


| 




•' 




34 














26 9 


119 


1.147 




2 19 20 


9 1,385 1.625 
















2 


1 






3 
1 

48 


3 
1 

52 

1 

3 

8 

5 

42 

10 

4 

3 

212 

2 

1 


35 








1 
38 










36 


1 




6 







1 






37 












38 


1 

2 

..... 

1 
2 




















1 
3 
2 
18 
9 
4 
1 
121 
2 
1 


39 


..... 
"l 


1 

12" 

.2 

1 
















40 


1 
3 
g 

1 
1 

10 














41 






1 
1 








42 






1 






43 










44 














45 


15 


6 


43 
2 






9 


12 




3 


46 









47 










1 








48 




















24 i « 


67 


57 




14 


15 




3 


214 


347 




























202 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

PHII.AWE1.PHIA— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of hirth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Males. 
Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 


8 
3 

1 
4 
1 

8 
58 

i 

7 
1 
3 

27 

3 
1 

o 

16 

31 
5 
4 
6 


1 






2 










3 




I 






4 






: 




5 




1 


'" ! 




6 




! 




7 






! 


1 


8 




1""" 


9' 




1 




10 






1 






11 








12 






i 




13 


Longshoremen and stevedores 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 








14 


21 

I 

4 


" 






15 


1 


16 




i 


17 


Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, junk and rags 




18 


1 - | 


19 


1 
1 
1 

12 




20 




'■■.':"" 


21 




i 


22 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 


" i '"' * 


23 






24 






5 


::;::::: :::::::i:-::::::; 


25 




4 
3 




26 




1 









27 











28 




9 
18 

9 

2 
95 

8 


1 








29 










30 












31 












32 




12 









33 


Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 








34 


4 
1 










35 












36 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 


4 


1 








37 










Total 

Females. 












471 80 


3 




1 


38 


4 










39 


Clerks and copyists 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 










40 


1 

1 








41 








42 


Merchants, fruit ' 








43 












44 




L. 






45 




1 3 










46 




1 










47 










48 














49 


Peddlers, fruit 












50 




2 

61 
5 


1." 






51 


Rag nickers 










52 


Salesmen and saleswomen 


5 








53 










Total 













84 


7 








MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 








54 


34 


6 








55 










56 


Bag factory employes , 













CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



203 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

PHILADELP HI A— Continued. 









Place of birth. 






Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia. 


Spain 
and 

Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 




3 


2 
3 






* 


3 




1 


15 
3 


23 

6 

1 
10 

5 

12 

69 

131 

1 
10 

3 

7 
53 
225 
75 
80 
108 
112 
46 
16 

8 
129 

l» 
34 
21 
37 
12 
21 
37 
58 

4 

198 

152 

11 

1 
10 

5 


1 




2 


I 




.. 


3 








4 




1 






1 


6 

4 

4 

11 

56 






1 


1 






1 






3 

3 
13 




1 

1 
11 




6 


1 

2 


1 


2 
21 




I 












1 


8 






9 




1 
2 
1 
11 
15 
1 






1 






3 

2 

4 

26 

183 

72 

79 

106 

96 

15 

11 

4 

123 

9 

34 

17 

54 

12 

12 

19 

49 

2 

103 

144 

7 


10 















11 


1 


2 
12 
22 

41 
74 










12 


2 








1 


13 


26 
8 
1 
5 
2 
1 
1 

" 4" 


7 
3 


41 

1 

22 

"4 
2 
2 
2 

46 
4 

15 

& 

9 


M 

33 

6 .. 


4 
2 

4 


14 
15 

16 




1 
1 


5 
13 
3 





27 2 


17 




2 
5 
2 




18 


! 








19 









2B 


1 










21 


2 


17 






27 
3 

14 
1 

13 
3 
2 
6 
1 


5 


22 


2 




23 












24 








15 
3 








25 






1 






1 ' 


26 










27 


5" 


1 


1 

2 


7 








28 






I 


1 


29 


46 




30 






2 
3 
5 
1 









3L 


10 


3 


15 

132 
5 




1 


» 


26 4 


32 
33 


1 








. 


34 







35 




1 

1 








1 






3 

1 


36 













37 








69 


21 


96 


488 i 6 5 


237 


236 27 


1,269 


1.740 
















3 


. 1 ... : 


3 

13 

6 
3 
8 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
2 
12 
20 


7 
3 
18 
6 
S 
8 
1 
4 
3 
1 
1 
3 
4 
14 
81 
5 


38 














i 


39 


2 

1 


2 


6 
1 
1 
4 


1 






I 




40 




1 




41 


2 
3 
1 








42 


1 










43 










44 






1 











45 










2 




1 


46 










1 






47 












1 






48 








2 






1 
2 




49 














50 


1 


"i 


3 
3 


8 
1 








51 






4 


6 




52 








53 




















5 


3 


19 


18 


2 J 


9 


14 1 1 


78 


152 




2 


1 


1 


25 






15 


18 






68 

1 
1 


102 

1 
1 


54 








1 










1 




1 






56 



204 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun, 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— cont'd. 

Males — continued . 


8 


4 








2 










3 




9 
1 




1 






4 








5 












6 


Bookbinders / 


2 

11 

2 
2 










7 


9 






8 


Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers 

Box makers, paper 






9 








10 






i 


11 




1 
1 
3 










12 




1 









13 










14 




1 






::;::::: 


15 












16 




4 


1 








17 










18 






1 
3 








19 




7 

1 

25 








20 










21 




2 








22 












23 


Carriage and wagon makers 










94 




















26 










27 




8 


16 








28 




11 
2 
5 








29 




1 

1 








30 










31 










32 




1 










33 




i 








34 










35 














36 




2 
1 
2 

1 










37 












38 












39 












40 










i 


41 




1 

7 
10 
7 
17 
4 
7 
5 

8 ^ 










42 




2 








43 










44 












45 




1 
1 








46 


Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 








47 








48 




1 






i 


49 








50 












51 










:-:::::::! 


52 




2 










53 




9 










54 


Musical instrument makers 











55 


Oil works employes 


1 

5 

20 

1 

1 

11 











56 












57 




2 








53 










59 


Paper mill employes 








i 


60 








61 


Plasterers 

Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 










62 










63 












64 


Printers, lithographers, and pressmen i 26 

Boot ers and slaters 










65 










66 




1 
1 










67 


Sail, awning, and tent makers 

Sewing machine operators 










68 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



205 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

PHILADE L, PHIA-Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Xether- 
lands. 


x 1 

anTr *°- Kus- 


Spain 
and 
Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
Lorn. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


19 
2 




2 


35 






10 


10 






80 
1 

15 
2 
1 
7 
157 
8 
2 
1 


88 
1 

24 

3 

1 

9 

168 

10 
4 
1 


1 


1 












2 




3 
1 
1 


4 






2 3 




3 


1 








4 










5 


1 
8 








4 2 

22 33 

1 




3 11 


71 

7 







7 
8 
9 

lo 

11 
12 

is 












1 




1 
1 
1 











: 






1 


1 




3 











1 


2 
3 

8 
4 

20 
1 
4 

31 
3 

8u 
1 
2 

.T 

29 

7 
217 

















1 
1 








4 | 




8 

4 

16 

1 


U 

15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 






3 
2 









2 








3 8 












i 








1 








2 




A 

2 
55 

1 
2 


:• 

1 




9 






i"|» 


1 


1 


1 
6 






23 




2 8 10 




1 






1 

1 
1 






1 











1 




i! 






3 

29 

7 


i 






ii 













l 

70 


4 
104 


1 


26 

•>r, 


1 


1 

1 


8 




3 ">09 






1 
14 
4 

1 


12 ?o 


2 




4 




2 






16 

9 

1 

1 

1 

9 

2 

7 

1 

3 

12 

6 

5 

32 

12 

13 

20 

22 

19 

35 

21 

130 

1 

4 

7 

1 

1 

6 

48 

15 

6 

3 

2 

16 

1 

37 

1 

2 

1 

7 


29 

'i° 

3l 
32 
33 

\\ 










1 
1 


: 













































1 
9 
2 
5 








1 






5 


3 

2 

















i 




2 










36 

V 
3a 



























: 








1 
11 

6 

4 
25 

o 


3 




1 


2 
1 
1 
12 
2 

3 







4 







39 
40 
4l 

H 

43 
44 
45 

45 
47 
4g 
49 
50 

53 
54 


2 i 

1 1 1 

2 1 7 










1 
2 

































• i 






I 

18 
12 
30 
20 
122 
1 




2 










1 

4 

:; 










8 s 






2 


3 

2 
1 
1 


3 

3 

17 
116 






1 
9 

1 
1 


1 

7 






2 






2 


2 








2 



























2 

1 
1 







2 
5 

1 






2 








1 







































1 
4 














1 

28 
10 
3 
2 
1 


-° 
<>6 
57 
58 
l Q 

! 2 

ft 3 
e 4 

e 8 


2 




3 




1 


3 9 
5 3 




1 


2 








2 





















1 ! 












1 










1 




4 













1 
5 














1 
11 

! 






1 






1 
1 


4 
























1 







































2 







3 


2 


'."'..'.. 





7 



206 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 
States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — COnc'd. 

Males — concluded. 


4 

4 


1 


1 






2 








3 
















3 
22 
3 

6 

14 


16 
30 








5 










6 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 






1 

1 

1 


7 


2 

13 

2 






8 
9 














10 










H 




17 










12 












13 




2 
6 
5 










14 




1 
2 






1 


15 










Total 












376 


121 


2 


! 




Females. 




16 


3 
7 
1 
1 
8 
17 
21 
1 










17 












18 












19 












20 












21 












22 




1 








23 










24 












25 






1 








26 












27 














28 




2 










29 












30 




13 
1 
7 

30 
1 


8 








31 










32 












33 








i 


34 










35 












36 




1 

7 










37 












38 










1 


39 




5 










40 












41 












42 


Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 


1 
2 
4 
6 
14 










43 










44 












45 












46 




2 








47 










48 




11 

20 

6 










49 




3 

1 

3 


1 




1 


50 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 


51 








52 




1 

11 

1 








53 












54 












55 












56 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries. . . . 
Total 


6 






















209 


19 


1 




1 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



207 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Continued. 

PHIL A»JE Ei PHI A— Continued. 



Place of birth. 


Total. 




Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Xorway 

and 
Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


Rus- 
sia, 


Spain 
and 
Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 
foreign 
horn. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 




1 


1 
















9 

20 

2 

46 

586 

11 

38 

99 

12 

2 

33 

2 

3 

20 

23 


1 






6 


10 




16 

2 

43 


2 




2 
4 
3 








3 


n 

27 fi 


1 

186 

1 

1 
5 




7 4 
105 




4 




7 


564 
8 

32 

85 

12 

2 


5 


1 








2 

13 




3 


6 


1 


3 




„ 


7 


8 J- 






16 30 


1 


7 
3 


8 


1 






1 


5 
1 


9 


1 








10 


1 


1 




10 






4 

1 







16 
2 

1 
14 
18 


11 











1 






12 


1 














13 


2 


. . 




1 






4 
4 1 






14 


1 




8 








15 












129 23 | 74 


585 


* 


370 554 


1 


38 | 1, 910 


2,286 




2 j 1 










2 


1 
1 






6 
3 

1 
2 


9 

10 
2 
3 
8 

20 

35 
1 
1 
4 
2 
4 

10 

2 

150 

1 

8 

54 
1 
1 
1 

13 
3 
9 
1 
1 
2 
3 
5 
6 

67 
3 

37 

126 

9 

22 

5 

12 

1 
1 
7 


16 




2 










]7 


;;;;:; 




1 
2 












18 












19 
















20 


i 


1 


1 
G 










3 
14 


21 


i 








2 1 4 






22 


















23 












1 

! 






1 
4 
2 
4 
8 
2 
137 


9 4 


] 














25 






1 
4 










26 














27 











2 


1 


28 












2 
63 





29 


o 


3 1 14 






40 




6 


30 






31 










1 
• > 




1 
24 


32 


3 


12 4 






it::::::: 


1 


33 














34 


] 










:::::::: :: 






1 


35 

















36 






2 






* 


2 
2 






6 
3 

4 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 


37 
















38 








2 











2 


39 














1 




40 


1 


















41 









1 












42 












1 






43 


1 






1 














44 














45 


1 


5 


11 






11 29 


1 


53 

3 

26 

106 

3 

22 
~4 
1 


46 










3 
14 




47 




3 
3 






8 




1 


48 


1 
2 


1 


11 






28 62 


49 






1 

7 








50 










10 
4 






51 















52 














1 






53 


















54 







1 












1 
1 


55 










1 






56 








| 






22 


6 18 1 61 






114 i 197 1 


12 


451 


660 

















- 





208 SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

PHILADE L, PHIA- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun- 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


NON-PRODUCTIVE. 

Males. 


1,414 

698 

10 

47 


5 
21 






2 






1 


3 






4 




8 




1 


5 






6 




2 
22 








7 












Total 








2. 193 


34 


1 


2 




Females. 








8 


421 

187 

1,403 

750 

3 

61 

70 

22 


125 1 2 




5 
1 

1 
2 


9 




11 
9 

27 




10 








11 








12 








13 




4 

1 






2 
1 


14 







15 









Total 


i — 








2,917 


177 ! 2 


i » 




HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 






16 








1 


17 








!" 


18 






.\ i 




19 










20 




* 








21 


Box makers, paper 

Carpet factorv employes 


:::::::::::::::: 






22 


i 






23 




1 








24 










25 




i 

2 








26 




8 
1 
2 
28 
4 








27 










28 









2i> 




2 


1 


1 


30 




::::::::!::::::: 


31 




i 




32 














33 




3 










34 












35 




1 








36 










37 








38 








39 






:::::::::::;:::::::::: 


40 


Rag pickers 


1 


1 




41 
42 


\ 




2 

1 

10 






43 








44 






i 




45 






46 




1 
1 




T 


47 








48 


tied. 




::::::;:: :. .: ....:::: 


49 






1 


50 










51 







i 


52 


Upholsterers 

Total 


1 














67 ; 


6 


»i i » 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



209 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 

BIRTH— Continued. 

PBILAVE Ii PHIA- Continued. 



Place of birth. 



Ger- ! Great 
many. Britain. 



Ire] and 



Italy. ,„„„-,„ and 
Sweden. 



lands. 



Po- 
land. 



Prus- 
sia. 



Other 

Spain I foreign; T t r 

and ana f • 

Porta- foreign f ? rei S n 

gal. not spe- 

i cified. 



born. 



J Mar- 
ginal 
Total, num- 
ber. 



70 
148 ! 



58 
145 



22 



98 

209 

1 

29 



244 

570 

31 

147 

1 



1, 658 

1,268 

41 

194 

1 



40 



328 



229 



10 
347 





59 ! 


119 


141 




71 | 


1. 112 


3,305 



152 
19 
3 
16 
3 
4 



30 


216 


10 


25 


3 


1 


5 


9 




1 


3 


20 


4 


4 




2 







165 
79 
140 



1 . 



387 
31 
42 

147 



519 
55 
65 

211 



22 



278 1. 292 






2. 340 


2,761 


319 


506 


210 


1,613 


571 


1, 321 


4 


7 


101 


162 


11 


81 


25 


47 



3, 581 



:$ 



20 



14 



44 



4 
1 
2 
1 

11 
1 
7 
3 
9 
5 

13 



175 



H. Ex. 257- 



■H 



210 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Concluded. 

PHILADE I, PHI A— Concluded. 





Occupation and sex. 


Place of birth. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


United 

States. 


Aus- 
tria- 
Hun - 
gary. 


British 
Amer- 
ica. 


China. 


France. 


1 


SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Males. 












2 
3 




1 
































5 












15 

7 




V 














I 






8 




1 








9 












10 




1 












Total 












5 












Females. 










11 








1 


12 




1 






13 




i "" 








14 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 


1 










15 













16 












17 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 

Total 


1 






















2 








1 

J 













CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



211 



Table XVI.— OCCUPATIONS, BY SEX AND SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH— Concluded. 

PHI L, A»E I, PHI A— Concluded. 



Place of birth. 






Ger- 
many. 


Great 
Britain. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Nether- 
lands. 


Norway 
and 

Sweden. 


Po- 
land. 


1 Spain 
Eus- | and 
sia. | Portu- 
gal. 


Other 
foreign 

and 
foreign 
not spe- 
cified. 


Total 

foreign 

born. 


Har- 

Total. « inal 

inim- 

j ber. 








2 














2 
2 


2 
3 
1 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
3 
1 


1 












1 


1 

1 
1 




2 
















1 


3 














1 




2 
1 
2 
1 


4 








1 








5 


1 








1 




6 












1 
















g 




. 








] 2 




3 


9 














10 

















1 


...j 


3 




4 1 6 1J- 


19 




1 






















3 










4 

1 
1 




11 














1 


12 















1 








13 




















14 















i 




I 


15 


| 










i 


:::::::: :::::::: 


16 


1 ... . 












17 






















3 






2 1 1 i 1 


8 


10 

























212 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX. 

BALTIMORE:. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 


$1.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10. GO 


(a) 

(«) 

(a) 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
60 
72 

(a) 
72 
72 
72 
72 
60 
72 
60 
60 
72 
60 
60 


"i 

1 
7 

"s" 

1 

3 

..... 

3 
1 
2 
1 


1 

1 


1 




1 

1 




2 
1 
3 

1 
1 


3 
8 
3 
1 
4 
1 






3 




1 
1 


1 
4 
3 




1 


2 
2 






1 




1 


.:.;;::;;: 


1 










Total • 








27 


13 


40 














3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
10.00 
15.00 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


84 
60 
72 
78 
70 
84 
94 
72 
70 
84 
98 
84 
98 
84 
60 
98 
60 
72 
60 
72 
(a) 


1 

2 
3 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






2 






3 






1 






1 






4 
1 


N, - 




1 






1 






3 






2 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 
1 








Total 








34 




84 













Gardeners and florists 


8.00 
(a) 


6 

(a) 


60 

(a) 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 






7 
6 

(«) 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 








PROFESSIONAL. 


25.00 
12.00 

5.00 
10. 00 
15. 00 
21.00 
21.00 
(a) 


42 
60 

(a) 
13 

70 
70 
84 
84 


1 
1 

.... 

1 
1 
1 

1 




1 






1 




1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








5 


1 6 









. 






20.00 

2.00 
10.00 
12 no 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
60 
58 
36 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 


cians. 




1 






1 


17 31 




1 










Total 








4 




4 














Engravers ..,.., 


15.00 


6 


46 


1 




X 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



213 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 



Days 

per 

-week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



professional— continued. 
Lawyers and other legal pursuits — 



$12. 00 
(a) 



Total 

Musicians and teachers of music. 



Total 

Officials, governmout 



Total 

Organ grinders 

Physicians and surgeous 



Total 
Teachers... 



3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

10.50 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

18.00 

(a) 



(a) 



8.00 
10.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
17.31 
20.00 
20.00 
21.00 
23.33 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
35.00 
40.00 




(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
42 
84 



24 



(a) 



(a) 


3 


84 


I 


8i 


2 


(«) 


1 


84 


2 


105 


1 



5.00 


5 


6.50 


6 


8.00 


5 


8.07* 


5 


9.00 


5 i 


9.00 


5 


9.23 


5 



a Not reported. 



214 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAL TIOTORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



ATerage 
weekly 
earnings 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 
per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



professional— concluded. 
Teachers— concluded 



Total 

Veterinary surgeons 

Others in professional pursuits 



Total 

DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Barbers and hairdressers 



Total 



$10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 



15.00 

10.00 
18. 00 
20.00 
50.00 



1.50 

2.50 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



84 



(a) 



83 



58 




58 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



215 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings- 



domestic axd peesoxal SEEVICE— continued. 
Bartenders 



Total 

Boarding and lodgiDg house keepers. 



Total 

Bootblacks 

Engineers aud iireuien, not locomotive. 



Days ' Hours 

per j per 

week. , week. 



$2.50 

3.00 

3.25 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

10.00 

30.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

15.00 

15.00 

15. 00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

20. 00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

16.00 

20. 00 

28.00 

40.00 

(a) 



2.00 



6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

9.00 

9.23 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

10. 50 

11.00 

Not reported 



(a) 



64 
74 
90 
76 
55 
72 
74 
76 
84 
96 
90 
108 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 



53 



j4 



216 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

B AJL TIUI O RE— Continued. 



Total 

Janitors and jaiiitresscs 



Total 
Laborers... 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

•week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 

Engineers and firemen, not locomotive— conc'd . . 


$12. 00 
12.50 
12.50 

14. CO 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 

15. 38* 

16. 00" 
17.00 
17.00 
17.50 
17.50 
18.00 
18.00 


6 
6 

7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 


60 
60 
84 
60 
65 
78 
60 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
60 

(a) 
56 
70 
60 
70 


12 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
2 
2 
2 




I 9 




1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

4 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 






























































Total 


1 




53 1. 53 




1 








40.00 
100. 00 


7 
7 


(a) 
(a) 


1 

1 


1 




1 


Total} 








112 














2 00 


R 


60 

48 


1 i 1 




4.00 ; 6 


! 1 1 i 


Total '. 




1 


2 2 








2 00 "' 


78 


i 


1 




2.50 

2. 50 

3.00 

3.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

30.00 

(a). 


7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
(a) 


84 

105 

60 

105 

62 

105 

84 

98 

54 

72 

84 

84 

70 

84 

72 

84 

(a) 


..... 

i 
i 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
] 




1 


1 
1 






1 




l 
l 
l 
i 
l 
l 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 



2.77 

3.00 

4.00 

6.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.50 



1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.31 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
Xot reported 



(a) 



60 


1 


30 


1 


60 


4 


72 


2 


84 


1 


(a) 


1 | 


72 


1 


55 


1 | 


60 

72 


9 ; 

l 1 



10 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



217 



Tabi* XVII. 



- WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 



I Average 

weekly 

learnings. 



Days 
per 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. 



Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 



Laborers— continued . 



$2.50 
2.75 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.75 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.16 
4.23 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
4.75 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.25 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.30 
6.50 
6.50 
6.60 
6.75 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.20 
7.25 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.80 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 



(o) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



54 



[*) 



(a) 



GO 



) 


1 


60 


21 


72 


1 


74 


1 


60 


1 


36 


1 


48 


1 


54 


1 


60 


59 


72 


9 


60 


1 


60 


1 


42 


1 


60 


24 


72 


1 


60 


2 



1 

102 
1 
1 
12 
1 
1 
1 
9 
1 
1 

143 
2 
15 
1 
1 
1 
1 
9 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

168 
1 
11 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 

89 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 

114 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 



a Not reported. 



218 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOi: 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings. 



Days 
per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. 



Female. Total. 



domestic and personal service— continued. 



Laborers— concluded 



Total 



Launderers and laundresses. 



$8.00 

8.10 

8.50 

8.75 

8. J 75 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

9.80 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

10.50 

10.50 

11.50 

12.00 

12. 00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.50 

13.00 

13.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



72 
(a) 
(a) 



1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
155 
1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

07 
7 
2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

28 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 

4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 



1.00 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.75 
2.00 



2. 
2. 
2. 

2. 
2. 
2. 

2. 

2.75 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.75 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 



(a) 



1,228 



(a) 



(a) 



eo 



(a) 



60 



1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
4 
155 
1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

67 
7 
2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

28 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 



1, 228 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER n. GENERAL TABLES. 



219 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

EAL IIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
■weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

■week. 


Hours 
~ per 
■week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


domestic and peesoxal sebvice— continued. 
Launderers and laundresses — concluded 


$5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

25.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 
90 
60 
84 
60 
60 
- 74 


..... 
1 


3 


3 
1 


- 


4 


4 

1 




.... 


1 
2 


1 
2 
1 




90 1 
60 

60 1 
72 1 
74 1 




1 




3 


3 

1 






1 


* 




1 








Total 









7 104 


111 












.50 
1.00 
1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 


(a) 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 
7 

(a) 
7 

(a) 


(a) 
72 
84 
84 
84 
72 

(a) 
84 

(a) 
84 

(a) 


1 


1 




1 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 










Total . 


1 




1 11 














5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20. 00 
20. 00 
22. 00 
30.00 
30.00 
40.00 
50.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
72 
42 
72 
60 
72 
84 
90 
72 
84 
90 
7^> 

78 
90 
95 
105 
105 
72 

114 
72 

90 

72 
84 
90 
96 
84 
72 

105 
84 

114 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

1 

'2' 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

2 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 




1 
1 


1 
2 
1 




1 


1 
2 






1 




1 

1 


2 
2 
1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






2 




1 


2 
1 






1 






3 






1 






1 




1 


3 
1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 








Total 








33 


9 


42 












Saloon keepers 


5. 00 1 6 

6. 00 ; 6 
7.00 i 6 

10.00 ! 6 
10.00 6 
10.00 6 
10.00 6 
10.00 6 
10.00 6 
10.00 6 


84 

- 72 

90 

60 

72 

it 

84 
86 
90 


2 

..... 

1 
5 
1 

1 
1 
1 




2 




1 
1 












1 
■*--- 

















a Not reported. 



220 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAL TIMOBE- Continued. 



Occupation. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 

Saloon keepers— concluded , 



Total 



Scissors grinders 



Total 
Servants... 



Average 
■weekly 
earnings. 



$12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
35.00 
40.00 
40.00 
40.00 
40.00 
45.00 
50.00 
50.00 
50.00 
50.00 
60.00 
75.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(a) 



Days 
per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 



.75 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.25 
1.25 
1. 25 
1.50 
a Hot reported. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



(a) 



90 
108 
90 
74 
74 
86 
75 
78 
84 
108 

(a) 

(a) 



72 



(a) 
(a) 



60 
42 
56 
75 
78 
84 
72 
84 
105 
60 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



105 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



221 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTOIOKE- Continued. 





Average 


Davs 


Hours 


Individuals. 


Occupation. 


weekly 


per 


per 










earnings. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC A2JD PERSONAL SERVICE — continued. 
















$1.50 
1.50 


6 

7 


72 
82 




2 

1 


2 




1 




1.50 


7 


84 




4 


4 




1.50 


7 


90 




1 






1.50 


7 


105 




1 






1.50 


(a) 


(a) 




3 






1.75 


6 


72 




1 






1.75 


7 


84 




3 






1.75 


7 


105 




1 






2.00 


6 


36 




1 






2.00 


6 


60 


1 


o 






2.00 


6 


72 




3 






2.00 


7 


66 









2.00 


7 


78 




10 






2.00 


7 


84 




19 






2.00 


7 


98 











2.00 


7 


105 










2.00 


(a) 


(a) 


.. 








2.25 


6 


60 


1 








2.25 


, 7 


84 










2.25 


7 


98 











2. 25 


7 


100 










2.31 


6 


72 





1 




2.50 


6 


30 








2.50 


6 


72 


2 2 




2.50 


7 


52 


1 1 1 




2.50 


7 


78 


3 3 




2.50 


t 


84 




25 




2.50 


7 


91 










2.50 


7 


100 










2. 50 


7 


105 










2.50 


(a) 


(a) 




3 3 




3.00 


6 


CO 


1 








3.00 
3.00 


6 

7 


72 
65 










3.00 


7 


70 


1 








3.00 


7 


78 










3.00 


7 


80 










3.00 


7 


84 










3.00 


7 


94 










3.00 


7 


98 










3.00 
3.50 


(a) 


(a) 
84 
















3.50 


7 


112 


1 






4.00 


6 


60 








4.00 


6 


72 


1 1 






4.00 


7 


78 


1 






4.00 
4.00 


7 
(«) 


84 
(a) 


1 














4.75 


7 


84 








5.00 


6 


72 


1 






5.00 


7 


84 


1 3 




5.00 


7 


98 


ll 1 




5.00 


7 


105 


1 ' 1 




6.00 


6 


60 


1 1 




6.25 


6 


36 


1 1 




6. 25 


6 


48 


1 




6.25 


6 


84 


■> 






6.50 


6 


72 








7.00 


6 


60 










7.50 


7 


84 


1 








8.00 
8.00 


7 
7 


56 

84 


1 








1 






8.50 


7 


105 


1 








9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 


6 

6 

7 
7 


84 

98 

60 

100 

105 


1 

1 
2 
1 






















1 









12.00 
16.00 
(a) 


7 
6 

(a) 


78 
72 
(a) 


1 

;. 














3 


3 


Total 









25 167 


192 


















a Not reported- 



222 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

B AL TIM© RE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly- 
earnings. 


Days 
per 
week. 


Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Concluded. 


$5.00 
7.50 


7 

7 


35 
30 


1 

1 




1 







1 

2 

1 
1 

1 


Total 








2 - 












6.00 
7.00 
(a) 


6 

6 
(a) 


24 
24 
(a) 


1 
1 

1 












Total 










3 




3 














6.00 
7.00 
10.00 
12. 00 
15.00 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


35 
56 
60 
56 
70 
84 
(a) 


1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








8 i 8 












1 

I 

1 
1 
1 




5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
7.75 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.25 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.50 
12.50 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.75 
20.00 
25.00 


7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


84 
78 
65 
70 
98 
72 
84 
60 
60 
72 
108 
70 
60 
72 
70 
84 
48 
60 
84 
63 
70 
84 
84 
70 
84 
84 
72 
64 
84 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
5 
12 
1 
1 






::::::::;: 








:::::::::: 















3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






I 






1 






2 






1 
1 






1 






1 






2 






3 












1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






5 






12 






1 






1 










Total 








57 




57 














Others in domestic and personal service 


2.00 
4.00 
5.00 

8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
16.00 
18.00 


7 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


84 
60 
42 

48 
60 
60 
60 
54 
56 
60 
60 


r 

i 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
1 

1 
4 


i 


1 
1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






4 








Total 








16 1 


17 

















a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



223 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAETIJIORE-Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 


Days 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


earnings, week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE ANT> TRANSPORTATION. 


*S. aO 


6 


60 
60 
60 
72 
78 
48 
54 
60 
60 
60 
72 
84 
60 
72 
54 
00 
98 
54 
60 
72 
(a) 


1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 






1 




8.00 . 6 
9.00 6 




2 






1 




9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.54 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
40.00 
(a) 


7 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 




1 






1 
1 






2 




1 




1 




5 
1 

1 
3 
1 
1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 










1 






1 
3 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 








30 . . 30 










7.50 


7 

7 
6 
6 

7 

7 

7 

7 


70 
98 

105 
85 
86 
99 

100 

102 
94 
98 

105 
98 


1 








10.00 
15.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
50.00 
65.00 
75.00 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 




































v 


















Total 






14 14 










3. 00 6 50 


1 1 




3.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

' 10. 00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.50 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
(a) 


60 

72 
72 
84 
72 

100 
70 

100 
60 
84 

100 
30 
60 
72 
70 
80 
84 
95 
60 
84 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 








































































1 










Total 








9 8 28 












Bookkeepers and accountants 


5.00 


6 


60 
60 
60 
54 
60 
54 


1 
..... 

1 
1 

1 








6.00 6 

7.00 6 

8. 00 j 6 

8.00 ] 6 

10.00 6 

10.00 6 

12.00 1 6 

15.00 I 6 


1 





















60 2 

60 1 1 
48 1 



















a Not reported. 



224 SPECIAL KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

KAI/IITIOUE Continued. 



Occupation. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— COU til) ued. 

Bookkeepers and accountants— concluded . . . 



Total 

Clerks and copyists 



Total 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 



Average 
-weekly 
earnings. 



$15. 00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.75 
25.00 



Days 
per 



2.50 

3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

11.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

12.50 

13! 00 

13.85 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15. 00 

16.00 

16. 15J 

16. 15^ 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

21.00 

30.00 



1.50 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male, j Female. Total. 



80 



18 



1 



83 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



225 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAL TIMLO BE -Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 
per 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



TKADE AND TB ASPORTATION— continued. 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.— concluded 



Total 



$G. 



(*) 



(a) 



72 
74 
78 
84 
105 
60 
60 
72 
58 
60 
64 
72 
84 
90 
96 
66 
78 
84 
54 
60 
72 
60 
70 



(«) 



(a) 
(a) 

(a) 



H. Ex. 257- 



a Not reported. 



-15 



226 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMOBE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings . 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 


$12. 00 
12.00 

15. 00 
20. 00 
20. 00 
20.00 
25.00 


7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


66 

78 
60 
80 
72 
90 
60 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








7 




7 















Hostlers and stable employes , 


7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
14.00 


7 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 


98 
72 
84 
65 
84 
95 
84 
89 
94 
105 
84 
69 


1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 




1 




1 






1 


~ 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 


- 




1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








14 




14 
















100. 00 
(d) 


6 
6 


90 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 










To tal 








2 




2 
















3.75 
6.25 
6.25 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
12.50 
13.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.75 
20.00 

22. 00 
22.00 

23. 08 
30.00 
50.00 


6 

7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 


72 

77 
84 
77 
60 
70 
72 
70 
60 
84 
60 
72 
90 
84 
85 
60 
72 
60 
84 
60 
72 
90 
70 
84 
60 
70 
72 
77 
56 
72 
48 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
5 
3 
1 
2 
1 
3 
2 

1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






I 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






5 






3 






I 






2 






1 






3 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






] 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








45 




45 














Longshoremen and stevedores 


3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
72 
72 
60 
72 
60 
60 
72 


1 
4 
1 
1 
8 
3 
1 
30 
5 




1 






4 






1 






1 






8 






3 






1 






30 






5 



a I7ot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



227 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Hours ! 
per i- 
week. I Male. Female. Total. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 



Longshoremen and stevedores— concluded. 



$6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.40 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
60 
48 
60 
70 
70 
84 
60 
60 
60 

(a) 



Total 



Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 



9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 

a Kot reported. 



228 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

JB AL TIMORE -Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
•weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female, Total 



TEADE AND TEANSPOETATION— continued. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- 
fied— concluded. 



Total 



Merchants, clothing. 



$15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.25 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
40.00 
40.00 
40.00 
40.00 
45.00 
50.00 
50.00 
60.00 
65.00 
75.00 
75.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
125. 00 
150. 00 
250. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



4.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

1?.00 

15.00 

17.00 

20.00 

20.00 

a Kot reported. 



(a) 



52 
60 
64 

72 
74 
84 
86 
102 
60 
84 
72 
60 
72 
50 
54 
60 
72 
74 
84 
90 
90 
60 
72 
74 
84 
90 
60 
65 
72 
74 
84 
90 
48 
52 
60 
84 
60 
62 
84 
90 
84 
74 
84 
60 
84 
84 
72 
84 

(a) 
48 
60 
62 
72 
75 
84 
93 

(a) 

(a) 



143 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



229 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BAL TIMOItE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$20. 00 
25. 00 
30.00 
35.00 
40.00 
45.00 
50.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 


[3 
84 
72 
90 
72 
84 
84 
(a) 
72 
90 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
..... 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 




1 


1 
1 








Total 








24 


4 


28 














3.00 
7.50 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15. 00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


72 
72 
60 
60 
72 
69 
60 
72 
74 

(O) 

(a) 


1 

1 

..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 






i 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






I 






1 






1 






2 








Total '. 








11 


1 


12 














3.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

]2.00 

12. 00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20. 00 

20.00 

20. 00 

20.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25. 00 

30.00 

30. 00 

30.00 

40.00 

50.00 

50.00 

50.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 


72 
60 
7l' 
84 
72 
62 
72 
74 
84 
72 
74 
96 
72 
74 
84 
86 
72 
70 
60 
84 
90 
72 
84 
72 
74 
85 
86 
90 
52 
72 
74 
84 
86 
90 
84 
72 
84 
90 
90 

84 
90 
72 
(a) 

78 


6 
1 


1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


^ 




1 




1 


1 
1 




1 
1 

1 


1 
2 
1 
1 






1 




1 


2 
1 






1 




2 

1 


5 

1 
2 






1 




1 


3 
1 






L 






2 






2 






1 










1 


2 
2 






1 




1 


2 
1 






1 




1 


1 
1 




1 


2 
1 






1 






1 






2 






6 






1 








Total 








46 


21 


67 











a Not reported. 



230 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Craititttifia. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 


$4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
8.00 

12.00 

15.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
72 
72 
72 
60 
72 
60 


1 

1 

1 

..... 

1 

1 




1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 








Total 








6 


1 


7 














2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.25 
2.25 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.25 
4.50 
6.00 
6.00 
9.00 
16.50 


6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
• 6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 


36 
60 
72 
70 
54 
60 
57 
60 
61 
72 
66 
36 
60 
72 
60 
48 
56 
60 
90 
60 
84 


1 
4 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
8 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






4 






5 






1 






1 






1 






1 






•j 






1 






2 






1 






1 






8 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








40 




40 
















3.50 
4.00 
5.00 

8.00 


7 
(a) 
6 

6 


76 
(a) 
72 

60 


1 

1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








5 




5 














Packers and shippers (employes) 


2.50 
3.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.50 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
57 
60 
60 
60 
60 
50 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 

""i" 

"'i 

i 
i 
i 
i 

2 
1 
1 
1 




1 




4 
2 


4 
2 
1 




1 
2 
1 
1 


1 
2 
1 
2 
1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








12 


11 


23 












Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 


1.75 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 


6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


84 
72 
72 
(a) 
60 
72 
58 
60 
72 
72 
72 
72 


1 
1 

" l" 

3 

..... 

4 
3 
1 
1 




1 




1 




1 
1 


1 

1 
1 






3 




1 


1 
1 






4 






3 




1 


2 

1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



231 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTOIO RE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



trade and TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- 
fied—concluded. 



Average 


Days 


Hours 


•weekly 


per 


per 


earnings. 


week. 


week. 


$8.00 


6 


60 


8.00 


6 


72 


9.00 


6 


60 


10.00 


6 


60 


10.00 


6 


72 


10.00 


6 


74 


12.00 


6 


72 


15.00 


6 


72 


16.00 


6 


60 


16.00 


6 


72 


18.00 


6 


72 


20.00 


6 


40 


20.00 


6 


60 


20.00 


6 


72 


25.00 


6 


60 


25.00 


6 


72 


50.00 


6 


72 


(a) 


5 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



Total 





8.00 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
5 
6 


50 
(a) 
(a) 


1 1 | 1 




3 1 3 

3 1 3 






1 


7 




7 






1 






4.00 

6.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 
5 


84 
60 
60 
72 
(a) 


1 

""i" 

i 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
1 


Total 








^ 


2 5 














1.00 
1.25 
6.00 
6.00 
9.00 

12.00 

15.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


72 
78 
60 
72 
84 
77 
72 

(a) 

(a) 


i 

i 
i 

! 

l 
2 
3 

1 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






2 






3 






1 








Total 








13 




13 






l 








4.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
12. 00 
16.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 
72 
(a) 
72 
60 
72 
60 
60 


1 




1 




1 
1 




1 




1 
1 


1 
1 
1 




1 

1 
1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








6 2 | 8 














9.00 
(a) 


6 
5 


72 
72 


1 1 1 




1 




1 
2 






Total 








2 
















8.00 
8.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 
84 
60 
72 
84 
72 
60 


2 

i 

i 

2 




2 






1 







1 






2 




1 

1 




1 






1 




i 


1 



a Not reported. 



232 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

B AI, TIM O BE —Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


trade and transportation— continued. 


$15. 00 
15.00 
20.00 


6 
6 
6 


72 
74 
60 


1 

1 

1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








11 


1 


12 














1.50 
1.75 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.75 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


65 

58 
60 
72 
90 
65 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
2 
2 




1 




1 
1 


1 
2 
1 






1 






1 






1 






2 


- 




1 












2 








Total 








13 


2 


15 














2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
COO 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

48 
57 
60 
60 

72 
58 
60 

72 


1 

"l 
..... 


1 
1 
1 
4 
1 


2 




1 
1 
4 
1 
1 




2 
1 


2 
1 
1 








Total 








3 


11 


14 














2.50 

3.00 

3.24 

3.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.25 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.50 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

17.50 


7 
7 
(a) 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
6 


84 

84 

(a) 

84 

60 

72 

77 

84 

105 

113 

84 

105 

105 

72 

84 

84 

100 

105 

84 

105 

72 

96 

60 

65 

72 

90 

84 

(a) 

72 

60 

72 

84 

168 

84 

72 

84 

100 

105 

(a) 

84 

60 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 

12 
1 
1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
9 
1 

16 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
4 
3 
1 
1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






12 






1 






1 






8 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






9 






1 






16 






1 






] 






1 






1 






2 






1 






2 






4 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



233 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAI.TI1TIORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


trade and transportation— continued. 
















$18. 00 
18.00 
18.75 
20.00 
20.00 
22.50 
22.50 
23.00 
23.00 
25. 00 
35.00 
38.00 
50.00 
(a) 


6 

7 
7 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 


60 
84 
84 
60 
90 

(a) 

(a) 
72 
84 
105 
84 
84 
84 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 


















































































3 








Total 








112 




112 














Salesmen and saleswomen 


1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 

5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


72 
60 
60 
72 
75 
64 
58 
60 
72 
78 
42 
57 
00 
62 
72 
74 
84 
90 
60 
60 
90 
46 
60 
72 
74 
84 
60 
72 
55 
48 
60 
72 
75 
84 

90 
90 
91 
72 
48 
56 
60 
62 
70 
72 
75 
84 
92 
54 
56 
60 
62 
72 
74 
84 
(a) 


2 
1 
4 
1 
..... 

1 
..... 

1 

1 

..... 

..... 

..... 

1 
..... 
..... 
..... 

2 

..... 

..... 

3 
1 
3 
1 

1 
1 

1 

"i" 
..... 

""a" 

i 

i 

...„ 

i 

2 

3' 

\ 




2 






1 




4 

1 
1 


8 
2 
1 
1 






1 




2 

1 


2 
3 
1 






1 




1 
5 
1 
3 
2 

i 


1 

7 
1 
4 
2 
2 
1 




i 
i 


1 

1 
1 




i 

4 
4 


1 
6 
4 
1 




1 
1 
2 


3 

1 
2 
1 




1 
2 
3 


1 
5 
6 
1 




3 


1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 




2 
4 
1 
1 
2 


2 

8 
1 
1 
5 
1 




1 
1 


2 

1 
J 






1 




2 


4 
1 




1 


1 
3 






J 






1 



a Not reported. 



234 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BAL TIMOBE —Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 
week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

12.50 

13.00 

13.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

20.00 

20.00 

25.00 

30.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
60 
72 
72 
60 
62 
64 
72 
84 
90 
48 
60 
72 
74 
90 
76 
54 
58 
60 
62 
72 
74 
76 
84 
90 
93 
72 
60 
62 
72 
74 
84 
104 
72 

(a) 
72 
90 
54 
60 
72 
48 
60 
72 
84 
60 
84 
60 
60 
60 
72 
84 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
2 
3 
2 
1 

2* 

1 
1 

i 

2 

1 

9 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
7 
2 
3 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
8 
5 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
4 
...... 




1 




1 


2 
1 






1 




2 


8 
1 




1 


3 
3 




1 


3 
1 




1 


1 
2 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






2 






1 




1 


10 
1 






3 






1 






1 
3 




1 


2 
1 






1 






7 






2 




1 


4 
1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






] 






8 






5 






2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






4 




1 


1 

3 








Total 








163 


73 


236 












Steam railroad employes, not otherwise speci- 


4.50 

6.00 

6.30 

6.50 

6.60 

6.75 

6.90 

6.92* 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.20 

7.25 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.80 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
00 
60 
105 
60 
72 
70 
(a) 
60 
60 
54 
60 
72 
60 


2 

2 
1 

i 

4 

16 

1 

44 

1 

2 

1 

1 

4 

1 

24 




2 




2 






1 






1 






1 






4 






16 






1 






44 












2 






1 






1 






4 






1 






24 




2 
2 




2 




:::::::::: 


2 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



235 



Table XVII.— WEEKXY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Aver age 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours Individual 

per 
week. Male. Female. 


». 
Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — continued. 

Steam railroad employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied—concluded. 


$8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.23 

9.25 

10.00 

10.40 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

12.50 

12.50 

13. 84£ 

15. 00" 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

17.31 

18.00 

18.75 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 
6 

(a) 


54 
60 
72 
60 
72 
86 
58 
72 
60 
60 
60 
60 
70 
84 


1 

15 
2 

13 
2 
1 
1 
1 
7 
1 
1 
4 
3 
l 




1 




15 




2 






13 






2 






1 






1 






1 






7 






1 






1 






4 






3 






1 




60 




1 




65 
68 

84 
60 
72 
70 
84 
84 
84 
36 

(a) 
60 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








182 




182 

















4.00 

5.00 

12.00 


6 
6 
6 


24 
54 

60 


1 


1 




1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2| 


3 














3.00 

4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.80 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.25 

12.50 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 


60 
60 
72 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
72 
84 
60 
72 
78 
72 
60 
72 
70 

105 
60 
72 
92 

105 


1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
7 
1 
12 
1 
5 
4 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






7 






1 






12 






] 






5 






4 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 




w 


4 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






55 




55 










Telegraph and telephone operators 


6.00 
10.00 
15.00 
15.00 


7 70 


1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




7 
6 

7 


84 
60 
65 




1 






1 






1 










Total 






4 




4 




— 





===== 








a Not reported. 



236 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

B Ali T IM O RE —Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Concluded. 

Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- 
ployes, not operators. 


$2.77 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
9.00 
10. 50 
18.00 


7 
6 

7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 


62i 

72 
56 
78 
84 
60 
70 
00 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 




































2 






1 








Total 








9 




9 
















9.00 
15.00 
16.00 
20.00 


6 
6 
6 

6 


54 

72 
60 
72 


1 
2 
1 
3 




i 






2 






1 


- 




3 








Total 








7 




















12.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
20. 00 


6 
6 

7 
6 


60 
60 

84 
72 


1 
1 

1 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 

1 
..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

i' 

7 
3 
3 
1 

i 

16 

2 

1 
1 

16 
2 
2 
1 
1. 
1 
1 
8 
1 
1 
1 

15 
1 
2 
1 

11 
1 
1 
4 
1 
2 




4 







6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 


56 
60 
50 
58 
60 
72 
60 
36 
48 
54 
57 

66 

72 
65 
48 
58 
60 
66 
72 
(a) 
54 
60 
65 
72 

60 
57 
58 
60 
72 
50 
54 
60 
60 
60 
54 
60 
54 

60 
58 
60 


. 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 


1.00 
1.00 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.75 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 

2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 

3.25 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.30 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 

6.00 
7.50 
7.50 




1 




2 


2 
1 






1 




2 


3 
1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 




1 


8 
3 




1 


4 
1 




1 


1 
1 




1 


17 

2 






2 






1 






1 




1 


17 
2 




1 


3 

1 






1 






1 






1 






8 






1 






1 






1 




1 


16 






2 






1 






11 






1 






1 






4 






1 






2 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



237 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAL TIUIORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


ATerage 
"weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 

(a) 


18 
60 
72 
(a) 


"l 

1 


2 
3 


9 




3 
1 




1 


2 


Total , 








122 


18 


140 














$5.00 
10.00 


6 

6 


58 
60 


..... 


1 






1 








Total 








1 


1 


2 














2.50 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00- 
6.00 
9.00 
10.00 


6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
60 
(a) 
60 
72 
60 
60 


..... 

1 


1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 








Total 








2 1 6 


s 




3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 

8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20. 00 
20. 00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
75.00 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 


70~ 

72 

90 

60 

72 

90 

60 

90 

60 

72 

72 
77 
60 
72 
96 
60 
60 
48 
54 
60 
60 
72 
90 
96 
60 
72 
30 
60 
72 
78 
72 
90 
78 
100 
90 
60 
62 











1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 

o 

2 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 
3 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 




1 






1 












1 
I 






1 






2 
1 

2 






1 






L 






] 






5 






1 
1 






1 


















i 
1 






1 












i 






1 






3 






1 






1 




1 


3 

1 






1 












1 






2 






1 








Total 








53 




in 












Basket makers 


10.00 
25.00 


6 
6 


52 
60 


2 
1 




., 






1 








Total 








3 




3 














Blacksmiths 


2.00 
3.00 
5.00 
6.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
72 
60 


2 
1 
1 
1 








2 






1 






1 






1 



a Kot reported. 



238 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.50 

14.00 

15.00 

20.00 

22.00 

30.00 

30.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
60 
60 
48 
59 
60 
66 
72 
60 
72 
54 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
(a) 


3 

1 
3 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
9 
2 
1 
10 
1 
1 
5 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




3 






1 






3 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 


v 




9 






2 






1 






10 






1 


~ 




1 






5 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








53 




53 










. . _ 






3.00 
4.00 
6.00 
8.00 
8.50 
10.00 
12.00 
15.00 
25.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
54 
72 
72 




1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








8 


1 


9 














4.50 
6.00 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 
17.50 


6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 


"i" 

' i 
i 

i 


1 
2 


1 




2 
1 






1 
1 






1 








Total 








4 


3 


■7 














1.50 
2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 
53 
48 
60 
72 
60 
64 
48 
55 
60 
62 
72 
53 
54 
60 
60 
72 
60 
72 
84 
72 
58 
60 
72 
75 
51 
60 
62 
72 


1 

"i 

2 
..... 

"'4' 

1 
1 

6 

9 

7 

12 
1 

1 
1 
4 
3 

1 
1 
7 
1 
3 




1 




1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

2 
2 




1 


1 
1 




1 
1 


1 
1 
4 






1 






1 


S 


2 
1 

1 
1 


2 
1 

1 

7 
9 




4 


11 
12 






1 






1 






1 




1 


5 
3 






1 






1 




1 


8 
1 






3 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



239 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAL TUIORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. Female. | Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 
Boot andshoe makers and repairers — concluded. 


$8.00 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20. 00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 


84 
72 
55 
60 
62 
60 
68 
70 
60 
72 
30 
60 
60 
60 
72 
74 
60 

(a) 
60 
75 

(a) 


1 




1 


1 
1 




1 






1 




7 
1 
3 
1 
5 

4 

1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 




7 












3 






1 






5 






7 






4 






1 






4 






1 












1 






1 




1 




1 




I 

1 

6 




2 






1 






1 






6 








Total 








119 


17 


136 














4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12. 00 

15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 


60 
72 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
70 
78 
60 
60 


2 

1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
6 
1 
1 




2 






1 






1 






3 






1 






3 






6 






1 






1 




1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








21 




21 














Box makers, paper 


2.00 

3.00 

3.50 

15.0(i 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 

48 
60 


i* 


1 
1 
2 


1 
1 
2 
1 








Total 








1 4 
















2JH) 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.50 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
C 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
48 
60 
48 
60 
60 
66 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
60 
54 
60 
60 
60 


1 
6 
1 

1 
1 
5 

1 
4 

1 
6 
1 
4 
3 
1 
7 
1 
1 




1 






6 






1 






1 






1 






5 






5 






1 






4 






1 






6 






1 






4 






3 






1 






7 






1 






1 










Total 




50 50 








2.50 6 
3. 00 . 6 
4.00 : 6 
5.00 6 
6.00 6 
6.50 6 
7.00 6 


72 
60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 


1 
..... 

2 

1 
1 
1 


..... 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 



















c Xot reported. 



240 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAL TIME O RE -Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$7.50 

8.00 

9.00 

12. 00 

15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








13 


1 


14 














5.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
18.00 
20.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 


66 

72 
60 

72 
(a) 

72 


1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








6 




6 


















2.50 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

13.00 

17.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


58 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 
2 
4 
1 
6 
2 
2 
1 
1 




1 






2 






4 






1 






6 












2 






1 






1 








Total 








20 




20 










— 






2J30 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 

8.00 
10. 00 

12.00 
25.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
72 
54 
60 

60 
60 
60 
60 


1 
1 

i* 

1 
1 
1 

1 
2 

2 


1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 












1 






1 






2 






2 








Total 








11 


1 


12 














;?o. oo 


6 


60 
60 


1 
1 


1 




35.00 | 6 




1 








Total 


.1 




2 




2 




1 










2.00 
3.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 

10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
15.00 
100. 00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
(a) 
72 

54 
60 
72 
60 

74 


1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








14 




14 
















1.00 
2.50 
4.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10 00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
G 
6 


60 

60 
48 
60 
60 
60 
60 
58 
54 
60 
72 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
6 
1 
1 
4 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






6 






1 






1 






4 






1 




12. 00 6 


60 | 4 




4 



CfNot reported. 



CHAPTER IT. GENERAL TABLES. 



241 



Table XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 


Days 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


earnings, week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$14. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
25.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
54 
60 
66 
60 


1 


.... 


1 




I 

1 
1 




1 







4 






1 

1 


Total 






32 5J9 










Caudle and soap makers 


3.00 
9.00 


6 j 60 1 
6| 58 2 




1 








Total 




3 








1 






4.00 6 60 1 
6.00 6 60 ; 3 
7. GO J 6 60 1 
8. 00 | 6 54 1 
8. 00 1 6 60 3 
8.50 6 60 1 
9.00 i 6 4C, i 
9.00 ! 6 34 1 
9.00 6 | 60 5 
9.00 ; (a) ! (a) 1 
10.00 i 6 48 










3 

1 
1 
3 


















1 






1 






1 













1 






1 




10. 00 ! 6 
10.00 6 
12.00 ! 6 
12.00 1 6 
12.00 6 
12.00 6 
13. 50 6 
L3.50 6 
13.00 6 
15.00 6 


54 

60 
51 
54 

58 












7 







1 






2 






1 




60 8 

54 1 
60 1 
46 1 




8 






1 






1 






1 




48 4. 








15.00 6 34 5 
15.00 6 56 1 
15.00 6 1 60 11 




5 






1 






n 




16.00 l 6 j 54 
16.50 6 4* 
16.50 6 60 
18. 00 6 54 
18. 00 ti 60 


! 




i 






i 






i 






i 






2 















Total 








70 .. 70 
















3.50 

5. 00 

8.00 


6 

6 
6 


84 

60 
66 


1 




2 

1 




2 
1 






Total 








3 1 4 














6.00 
8.00 

10.00 

(a) 


to to to to 


60 

57 
60 
60 


.... 

1 


1 1 






1 
1 
1 








1 




Total 








3 1 1 J- 













1 
1 




7.00 

7.50 

9.00 

10. 00 

12.00 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 


65 
60 
60 
54 
60 


1 




1 

4 
1 

1 








4 






1 






1 








Total 








8 




8 














6.00 

8.00 

10.00 


6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
60 


1 
1 

1 




I 

2 
1 




1 






Total 








3 1 4 





















H. Ex. 257- 



■16 



a _Tot reported. 



242 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 
per 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



MANUFACTUKES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 

continued. 
Clock and watch makers and repairers 



Total 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 



Total . 
Compositors 



$6.00 
10.00 
12.00 
15.00 



1.00 
1.25 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.75 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.25 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 



3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

5.50 

0.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

20.00 

35. 00 



(a) 



3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
9.00 
10.00 

(siTot reported, 



(a) 



70 
72 
48 
r.o 

70 

72 

60 

72 I. 

60 

72 

48 

60 

72 

74 

60 

52 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



243 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earriings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male, j Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 
continued. 


$15. 00 
18.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30. 00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
fi 


60 
54 
60 

48 
60 


2 

1 
1 

1 
1 










1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 






11 


1 


12 












4.00 
5.00 
7.00 
8.00 
10.00 
10.00 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


78 


1 
1 


1 




54 
72 
66 
60 
72 


1 
1 
1 

1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






........ 


4 


2 


6 














4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
10. 00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
15.00 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 




1 




60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
61 
72 
60 
(34 
72 
60 
60 
60 


1 
5 
6 
1 
8 
4 
9 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 




1 












ti 






1 






8 






4 






9 






1 






1 












1 






I 






1 












1 


Total 














51 




51 














Coppersmiths and copper workers 


7.50 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
14. 00 
15.00 
18. 00 


6 
6 

6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
(a) 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 




1 












1 






1 






1 






I 






1 






2 






2 








Total 








12 




12 










1 






5.00 
5.00 

3.00 

4.00 
5.00 
9.00 
9. 00 
10. 80 
10.80 
12.00 
15.00 


6 
6 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
60 

58 

60 
60 
58 
64 
54 
60 
60 
60 


..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


Distillers and rectifiers 


1 


Door, sash, and blind makers 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




i 






Total 








10 




10 














Dressmakers .,,....,...... 


1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
60 
48 
(a) 
72 
48 
60 

73 












1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
5 
3 


1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
5 
3 



H"of. reported. 



244 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
G 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 

48 
55 
60 
66 

72 
72 
46 
48 
55 
58 
60 
72 
48 
60 
72 
60 
48 
60 
60 
72 
84 
60 
60 
72 
55 
60 
72 

(a) 

(a) 




2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
5 
1 

4 
1 
1 
4 
4 
1 
11 
11 

2 
5 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
5 
1 


2 




2 
1 
4 
1 
5 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
4 
4 
1 
11 
11 
1 

5 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
5 
1 


Total 




| 




97 


97 














6.00 

6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


6C | 1 
60 9. 




1 










60 
60 
60 
60 

72 


5 
9 
8 
5 
1 




j- 






9 






8 






5 






1 










Total 








30 




30 
















7.50 

2.50 

3.50 
4.00 
6.50 
6.90 
7.00 
8.00 
10.00 
15.00 
18.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 

60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 

1 
..... 

1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 




2 


2 
2 






1 






1 






3 

2 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








13 


2 


15 














7.00 
7.50 
9.00 
9.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 

58 
72- 


1 

2 
1 
1 




1 






2 






1 






1 








Total 








5 




5 
















15.00 

9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
15.00 
15.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
60 
72 
54 
60 


1 

1 

1 
1 
1 

1 




1 






] 






1 






1 






1 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



245 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAL TIM ORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$30. 00 
40.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 


(a) 
84 
84 


1 

1 




1 
1 










1 








Total . 








8 




8 








60 
60 
60 
84 






8.00 
10.00 
12.00 
19.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


2 
1 
1 
1 




2 
1 










1 






1 






*■ 


Total 








5 




5 






6~ 

6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
G 
G 
G 
6 
6 
6 

6 


i 




Hair workers 


1.50 

4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15. 00 

18.00 

20. 00 

20.00 

(a) 


60 

60 
60 
60 
60 
50 
58 
GO 
60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
60 
60 

60 


1 

1 
3 

i 

1 
1 
1 

1 

2 

4 
o 

2 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 




1 

2 
4 
4 
1 


Harness and saddle makers and repairers 


1 
1 
2 
















1 






1 






•> 






4 












.) 






1 






1 






1 












2 


Total 








28 


4 


32 












4.00 
6.00 
7. 50 
9.00 
11.00 
18. 00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
GO 
GO 
60 
60 


i 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 


1 

1 
1 
1 








1 







1 








Total 








3 

1 
1 
2 


3 


6 








60 

60 




10. 00 
15.00 


6 
6 


1 
1 








:::::::::: 


2 








Total 








4 




4 










Hosiery and knitting mill employes 


1.50 

3.00 


6 

6 


(a) 
60 




i 
i 


1 
1 


Total 












2 










™ 


Iron and steel workers 


7.50 
9. 00 


6 
6 


60 

GO 




1 
1 




Total 






2 




2 








Lace and embroidery makers 

Lead and zinc workers 


7.00 
9.00 

3. 00 
5. 00 

5.00 
7.50 
8.00 
10. 00 
12. 00 
15. 00 
(a) 


6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 

GO 

72 
60 

GO 
60 
60 
60 
60 
72 


"T 

i 
i 
i 

i 
i 

2 
1 
1 
1 


i 


1 
1 

1 


Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 








1 






1 






1 






1 






2 


• 




1 






1 
1 









Total 








10 








" 







a ^.'ot reported. 



246 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
eai"nings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
11.00 
12. 00 
12. 00 
12.50 
13.50 
14.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
16.00 
17. 00 
17.50 
20.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
54 
58 
60 
58 
60 
60 
65 
70 
60 
60 
58 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
5 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 






1 






2 






1 

1 






5 






1 






2 






4 






1 






1 






1 






] 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






2 








Total 






32 ! [" 32 












6.00 
8.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30. 00 
40.00 
50.00 
60.00 
100. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 60 


1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
9, 




1 

1 
1 




6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
I 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 
54 
60 
60 
72 
72 
60 
72 
60 
60 
72 
72 
90 
50 
48 
58 
60 
72 












9 






<) 


i 




1 






1 






1 











1 






2 






2 






] 






1 






1 






2 






1 






3 






o 










Total 




28 




28 
















6.00 
9.00 
15.00 
15.00 
19.50 
(a) 
(a) 


6 60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
15 




1 




6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
48 
58 
60 
54 
(a) 




1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






15 








Total 






23 




23 









==—___ 






7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
18.00 
21.00 
22.50 
24.00 
25.00 
30.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
54 
54 
60 
48 
60 
45 
54 
60 
54 
48 
60 
60 
53 
60 
60 
60 
54 












































1 










































































Total 








22 




•10 




-_-, — „ 


1 




"MTIW 





a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



247 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BAL TIMOBE- Continued. 





Average 


Davs 


Hours 


Individuals 


. 


Occupation. 


weeklv 


per 


—per 
















earnings. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 














continued. 














11 eat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers . 


$1.50 


6 


48 




1 


1 




1.50 


6 


60 




1 


1 




1.75 


6 


58 




2 


2 




1.75 


6 


60 


1 




1 




2.00 


6 


48 




•i 


9 




2.00 


6 


54 




1 


1 




2.00 


6 


60 




4 


4 




2.00 
2.25 


6 
6 


74 
60 


1 
1 




1 




2 


3 




2.50 


o 


36 




2 


9 




2.50 


6 


60 


i 


5 


6 




2.75 


6 


48 




1 


1 




2.75 
3.00 


6 
6 


60 

48 


l 

2 




1 




1 


3 




3.00 


6 


60 


5 


22 


27 




3.00 


6 


72 


2 


2 


4 




3.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




3.50 


6 


60 


1 


5 


6 




4.00 


6 


48 


1 


3 


4 




4.00 


6 


58 




1 


1 




4.00 


6 


60 


3 


28 


31 




4.00 


6 


66 




1 


1 




4.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




4.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




4.25 


6 


60 




1 


1 


, 


4.50 


6 


60 




'> 


9 




4.50 


6 


72 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


60 


3 


11 


14 




5.00 


6 


70 


1 




1 




5.00 


6 


72 


1 


1 






5.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




6.00 


6 


60 


8 


11 


1!) 




6.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




6.00 




78 


1 




1 




6.00 


7 


100 




1 


1 




6.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


I 




7.00 


6 


60 


8 


3 


11 




7.50 
8.00 


6 
6 


60 
58 


3 




3 




i" 


1 




3.00 


8 


60 


3 


•> 


5 




8.00 


6 


74 




1 


1 




9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
10.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

82 
55 
60 

66 
72 


2 

•j 

1 

1 

1 

9 




•> 






" 






I 






1 






2 






1 




1 


3 




11.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.50 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
ti 


60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
60 


1 

2 

a 

i 
i 
i 




I 












• > 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






66 


126 


192 










3.00 

4.50 


6 
6 


48 
60 





1 

1 


1 
1 








7. 50 
12. 00 


6 
6 


60 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 


2 


4 










Millers, flour and grist 


12. 00 


6 


60 


1 




1 




15.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 


Total 






2 





., 












5.00 
6.00 


6 
6 


60 
60 




1 
3 


1 








7.00 


6 


60 




1 


1 




7.00 


6 


72 





2 


2 



« Xst r&p»rted. 



248 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE -Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$7.50 
10.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 


72 
60 
(a) 




1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 


Total 




1 




10 


10 












Model and pattern makers 


9.00 
15.00 


6 
6 


60 
60 


1 
1 




1 




1 










Total 








2 




2 
















2.50 

3.00 

4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.50 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
48 
54 
60 
60 
60 
66 
72 
60 
48 
58 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
9 

4 

12 

1 

1 
5 
1 
11 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
4 




1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
9 
4 
12 

1 

\ 

11 
1 
1 
2 

1 

4 










- 




































::::::::;: 






































Total 








61 




61 














15.00 

1.00 
1.50 
1.50 
1.75 
2. 00 
2. 25 
2.50 
2.50 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.40 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.75 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.75 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


74 

60 

58 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
36 
54 
58 
60 
62 
72 
(a) 
60 
60 
48 
60 
72 
(a) 
60 
30 
36 

* 48 
60 
66 
72 
(a) 
60 
72 
60 
48 

, 54 
60 
72 


1 




1 




3 
..... 

'"is 

8* 

1 

..... 

2 

""ie" 
...... 

""5' 
..... 

1 

13 

27 


1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
4 
1 

i 
3 
1 

40 

1 

21 


1 




1 
1 

2 
8 
1 
8 
1 

1 
S 
1 

55 
1 

29 
1 




3 
2 
2 

7 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 

24 
1 

16 
1 


3 
2 
3 

9 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 

40 
1 

25 
1 




1 


1 
1 




1 


1 
1 




5 
33 


18 
60 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



249 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$5. 00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6 00 
0.00 
0.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7. 50 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 



(a) 
60 
30 
48 
54 
60 
72 
84 

(a) 
60 
72 

48 
60 
60 
72 
60 
72 
60 
72 
60 


1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
13 
34 
1 


15 
1 
1 
1 
6 
6 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 




1 






2 






2 






1 






1 




10 

17 


23 
51 

1 




2 

4 

1 


2 

10 

1 






1 






1 




1 


7 







2 






1 






3 






1 














Total 








200 


224 


430 














5.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

lu. 50 

12.00 

12.00 

U.iMi 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

20. 00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
ti 
6 

t; 

5 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

t 


60 
60 
60 
60 
54 
60 
60 
44 
54 
58 
60 
60 
48 
60 
60 
48 
54 
58 
60 
72 

(30 


1 
1 
4 
1 
2 
4 
3 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
•". 
1 
1 
3 
1 

4 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






4 






1 












4 






:; 






1 






l 






l 






<> 






l 






1 












1 






1 






:; 






1 






4 






1 


■ 




1 






1 








Total 








45 





45 




10.00 
12. 00 
12.00 

15.00 

15.00 
20.00 


7 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 






Paper hangers 


60 
58 
60 
60 
72 
GO 


- 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 




•' 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 


Total 






9 















Photographers 


4.00 
4.00 


6 
6 


48 
60 


1 

1 




1 






1 








Total 






2 




9 














Piano and organ makers and tuners 


18.00 

5.00 

5.00 

15. 00 

18.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 


00 

48 
60 
58 
54 


1 

1 
1 
1 

1 




1 

1 
1 












1 






1 








Total 








4 




4 










a Xo 


t reported 













250 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAJL TI1UO RE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

15.00 

38.00 

18.00 

25.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
58 
60 
60 
54 
60 
79 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






2 






1 






9 






9 






1 







1 




1 




1 


- 










Total 






20 




20 
















1.50 
2.00 
2.25 
2.50 
2.75 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.50 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
58 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
55 
60 
60 
72 
60 
58 
60 
58 
60 
60 
60 


..... 

1 
3 

1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
3 
1 
2 
3 
1 
2 

1 
1 
5 
8 
2 
1 
1 
5 
1 
6 
1 
9 


1 


1 




1 




1 








1 






1 






1 




2 


5 




1 


4 
1 




1 


3 

3 






1 




2 


4 
1 




9 00 fi 




1 




9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
35.00 
15.00 
18.00 
20.00 
30.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 




5 




1 


9 

2 






1 






1 












1 






6 






1 










60 




1 




66 


1 




1 








Total * 








61 


9 


70 




6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 








2.50 

2.50 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15. 00 

15.00 

20. 00 

23.00 

25.00 


~~ 60~ 
61 

55 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
72 
60 
71 
60 


..... 

..„. 

1 

1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
2 
2 
1 
1 


1 


1 




1 




1 
1 

1 


1 
1 
4 
1 






1 






1 




1 


2 
3 






1 






1 






3 






2 






2 






1 






1 








Total 








22 


5 


27 














6.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 


! 

l 
1 




1 







1 

1 
1 












Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



251 



Table XVII, 



•WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Average 
Occupation. weekly 
earnings. 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 


■week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


6 

6 
6 


60 
60 
60 


1 




i 


12.00 
13.50 


3 3 

1 1 1 



Total 








9 














Sail, awning, and tent makers 


(a) 


6 


(a) 


1 


Saw and planing mill employes 


2.50 


6 


48 


1 




3.50 


6 


60 


'j 




-1.00 


6 


60 


1 




5.00 


6 


53 


1 




6.00 


6 


60 


1 




7.00 


6 


60 


2 




7.50 


6 


60 


3 




8.50 


6 


60 


1 




9.00 


6 


54 


1 




9.00 


6 


m 


1 




9.00 


6 


60 


9 




9.00 


6 


72 


1 




9.50 


6 


60 


1 




10.00 


6 


60 


o 




11.00 


6 


60 


3 




12.00 


6 


60 


4 




15.00 


6 


60 


o 



Total.. 
Seamstresses 



Total 

Sewing machine operators. 
Ship and boat builders 



36 



1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.50 



1.00 

5.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

10.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.50 

16.50 



(a) 



(«) 



72 



72 



48 



84 



a Kot reported. 



252 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XT If.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAI.TIUIOJRE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 

earnings. 



Individuals. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 

contiriued. 

Ship and boat builders — concluded $16. 50 

18.00 
25. 00 

50.00 
(a) 



Total 



Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 



Total 



Steam boiler makers. 



Total 

Stove, furnace, and grate makers. 



Total 

Tailors and tailoresset 




=»- 


6 


£0 


10. 00 


6 


60 


19.00 


6 


60 


(a) 


6 


58 



2.00 


5 


2.00 


6 


2.00 


6 


2.00 


6 


2.50 


5 


2.50 


5 


2.50 


6 


3.00 


6 


3.00 


5 


3.00 


6 


3.00 


6 


3.50 


6 


4.00 


5 


4.00 


5 


4.00 


6 


4.00 


6 


4.00 


6 


4.50 


6 


5.00 


5 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



253 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AXD DAYS AXD HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTI.llORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 



I Average Days Hours 
■weekly per 
earnings, week. 



Individuals. 



per 

■week. 



Male. 



Female. Total. 



MANUFACTURES A>~D MECHANICAL rXDUSTRIES- 
continued. 

Tailors and tailoresses — concluded 



Total 



$5.00 
5.00 
5. CO 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 i 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 

rj.oo 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 50 

13.00 

34.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

16.00 

18.00 

30.00 

20.00 

20. 00 

35. 00 

25. 00 

30.00 

(a) 

(•) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



55 



5 I (a) 

6 «n 
(a) ■■ (a) 



60 


12 


72 


1 


OO 




50 


1 


55 


4 


54 


1 


60 





72 


4 


60 


I 


50 


2 



3 




Textile mill and factory employes, not other- 
wise specified. 



2.00 
2.50 
3.00 



266 





9.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 


Total 








2 


2 


4 










Tinners and tinware makers 


1. 50 
2.00 
2.25 
2.25 

2. 25 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 


6 
6 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 1 


60 
60 
56 
58 
60 
60 
72 
56 
58 


1 
..... 

2 
2 

1 




2 






1 




1 


1 
1 






2 




1 


3 

1 




1 


1 




1 


1 



a Not reported. 



254 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. ! Female. < Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 
Tinners and tinware makers— concluded 


$3.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.25 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

13.50 

15.00 

15. 00 

15.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
72 
58 
60 
61 
72 
60 
62 
60 
60 
72 
60 
54 
60 
60 
48 
60 
48 
56 
60 
66 
72 
60 
60 
60 
56 
60 
72 
72 
57 
60 


1 
6 

1 
1 
6 
1 
3 

10 
1 
1 

14 
2 
2 
1 

13 
1 
1 

14 


l 
l 


2 
7 
1 






1 






6 






1 






3 




l 


11 

1 






1 






14 






2 




- 


2 


„ 




1 






13 






1 






1 






14 




1 

1 

11 

1 

1 

16 

1 







1 






1 




::.::::::: 


11 






1 







1 






1 







16 






1 




1 
3 
1 
1 

1 
2 




1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






2 











Total 








131 | 6 















Tobacco and cigar factory employes 


1.50 
2.00 
2.30 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4. CO 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 


5 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


45 

58 
60 
55 
48 
60 
60 
45 
60 
60 
60 
72 
45 
55 
60 
72 
55 
60 
48 
60 
72 
60 
58 
60 
72 
45 
60 
72 
60 
72 
60 
48 
60 
72 
60 
73 


1 




1 




1 

"~1 

...„ 

1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
..... 

2 

10 

1 

..... 

1 
1 

1 
1 

9 

2 

1 
5 
1 
9 

1 
1 
1 
8 
1 
2 
2 




1 




i 


1 

1 




i 


1 
3 






1 






1 




8 


9 

1 






3 




1 


1 
1 






2 




7 
1 
1 
4 


I 

10 
1 




1 
1 


2 
2 

1 




1 


1 
9 




1 


3 

1 




1 


6 
1 






9 






1 






1 






1 






8 






1 






2 






2 



a Kot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



255 



Table XTII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 


Days 


Hours 


weekly j per 1 per 


earnings, week. week. 


$18. 00 


6 


72 


20. 00 


6 


60 


20. 00 


6 


68 


20. 00 


6 


72 


(a) 


D 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


60 





Individuals. 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL LNDUSTKIES— 
continued. 

Tobacco and cigar factory employes — coned . . . 



Total 

Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 
Upholsterers 



Total.... 
Wheelwrights 



Total 



6.00 j 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

15. 00 

20.00 



10.00 
11.00 
13.00 
20. 00 
(a) 



White washers and kalsominers 



Total 



3.00 
5.00 
7.00 



Wood workers, not otherwise specified 



2.00 
3.00 
6.00 
12. 00 
15. 00 
15.00 
16.00 
22.00 
la) 



Total 



Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- 
tries. 



2.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 



60 



(a) 



48 



11 I 



a Jfot reported., 



256 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE -Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average Days 

weekly per 

earnings, week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 
Male. Female. Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

concluded. 


$15.00 1 6 
20.00 6 
50.00 6 
(a) 6 


60 
60 
60 
(Qt) 


2 
1 

1 
1 




o 






1 






1 






1 



Total 



20 



HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 

A gricultural laborers 



2.50 
2.50 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



6 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 
(a) 
(a) 

(a) 
(a) 



16 



Total 





41 


41 


Bakers 


10. 00 1 6 
40.00 6 


42 

84 


i i 
1 1 


Total 






2 2 






: 


Box makers, paper 


3.00 


6 


60 


1 1 




2.75 

2.00 
2. 00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
7.00 


(a) 

6 

(a) 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


(a) 


1 

1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


60 
(a) 
60 
72 
(a) 
.(a) 
48 
72 
72 
72 




1 

2 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 








12 


12 












Confectioners 


5.00 , 6 
10.00 ! 7 
(a) 6 


36 

78 
(a) 


j 1 

1 

1 l 


1 




1 
1 


Total 






3 


3 




i 








Dressmakers 


2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2. 50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
8.00 

12.00 

20. 00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 

(a) 

(a) 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


36 

48 
66 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
72 

(«) 
48 
60 

(a) 

(a) 
72 

(a) 
48 
72 
60 
72 
60 

(a) 




1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 


Total 






23 1 23 




- :- i 









Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



257 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 
Male. Female. : Total. 


housewives and at work — continued. 


$2.00 
3.00 


6 


(a) 




1 1 




(a) 




1 1 i 








Total 








2 | 2 











Janitors and janitresses 



3.00 
4.50 



Total 



Launderers and laundresses . 



Total . 



Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers. 



Total 



Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 



1.00 
1.50 
1.50 
1.75 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.50 
7.00 



(*) 



(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


{a) 


6 


48 


6 


54 


6 


60 


6 


72 


6 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


48 


6 


60 


6 


72 


G 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


36 


6 


48 


6 


54 


8 


66 


6 


72 


6 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


7 'J 


5 


(a) 


6 


36 


6 


60 



72 



2. 50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 



2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.0U 
5.00 



>a) 
(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
(a) 



(a) 
60 

72 
(a) 
(a) 

58 



72 . 
00 . 



(a) 

6 

(a) 



7 'J 



36 



84 



• (a) 



(a) 



84 



36 



H. Ex. 257 



■17 



a Xot reported. 



258 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVI I.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BAIL TIM ORE— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. | Total. 


HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK— COUtimied. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- 
fied—concluded. 


$5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

12.00 

15.00 

20.00 

25. 00 

50.00 

(a) 

(a) 


(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


(a) 
36 

72 
30 
74 
72 
72 
74 
48 
60 
72 
74 
74 
72 
72 
84 
84 
72 
(a) 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




Total 










29 

1 

1 
2 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 


29 






6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


84 

72 
72 
84 
72 
72 
84 
72 
84 








10.00 

2.50 

5.00 

6.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

15.00 


1 




1 




2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 


1 






10 


10 




| ' 










1.00 
12.00 


6 
6 


30 




1 
1 


1 




90 j 


1 


Total 


! . ...J 


2 
_ _ 

2 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 

13 
1 

14 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
3 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 


2 




1 i 


===== 




Oyster shuckers and canners 


1.50 
2.00 
2. 00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.75 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.75 
4.00 
4.00 
•4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 


6 GO 


1 




6 
6 

(a) 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(«) 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

(a) 

(a> 
48 
60 
72 

(a) 
58 
60 
36 
50 
60 
72 

(a) 
60 
48 
60 

(a) 
60 
60 
72 

(a) 

(a) 
60 

(a) 

(a) 
42 
58 
60 
72 
90 

(a) 




" " ' \\ \ 





2 
1 
1 
1 

i 

3 

1 

2 
1 
1 

13 
1 

14 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
3 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



259 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTIHOBE- Canclnded. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 


week. 


week. 


Male. Female. 


Total. 


hocsewives and at work— concluded. 
Oyster shuckers and canners— concluded 


$5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 


7 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 


32 
(a) 
60 
66 
60 
72 




l 
i 

3 

1 
2 
1 


1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 


Total 




89 | 89 








Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 


3.00 
3.00 


6 
(a) 


48 

(a) 


1 

1 


1 
1 


Total 










2 


2 
















10.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
25.00 
25.00 
40.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
fi 


90 
72 
74 
72 

86 

4S 




1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 




40.00 6 86 




1 


Total 






7 7 














1.50 in) 


(a) 
60 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
72 

(a) 

(a) 
84 

(a) 
72 
72 
72 


I i 




1. 00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
6.00 
7.50 
(a) 


6 
(a) 

6 
(a) 
(a) 

6 
la) 
(a) 

: 
(a) 

6 

6 

6 




1 
3 
1 
1 
I 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 


1 
3 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 


Total 






18 18 




. ! 








2 00 R 


60 
72 
66 
72 
78 
84 

(a) 
72 
80 

(a) 
60 
84 
84 
60 




3 
3 
1 
2 

1 
1 

a 

2 

i 

i 
i 

i 
i 
i 


3 




2.00 
2. 00 
2. 50 

2.50 
2.50 
2. 50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5. 00 
6.00 


6 

7 
6 

7 

(a) ' 
6 

,«, 7 

6 

7 

I 


3 

1 
•j 

1 
1 
2 

>_> 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 


Total 




21 21 








Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 


2.00 


a 


35 

60 

60 


1 


Tinners and tinware makers 


2. 50 ' 6 
3.00 6 


1 
1 


I 




1 


Total 




2 2 






SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 


3.00 6 
1.00 5 
5.00 : 


72 
50 
72 


1 

i 


1 


2 




1 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified . 




1 











a Xot reported. 



260 SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES. AND MIXING. 


$6.00 
9.50 


6 
6 


72 

72 


2 
1 




2 






1 








Total 








3 




3 
















(a) 

9.00 
12.00 
18.00 
(a) 


(a) 

6 
6 
6 

(a) 


(a) 

60 
60 
60 
(a) 


1 

1 

1 

i 




1 
1 










1 






2 






1 








Total 






5 




5 















9.00 

15. 00 
15.00 
20.00 
25. 00 
35. 00 
40.00 
50.00 
(a) 


7 

7 

(a) 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 

(a) 


68 

84 

(a) 
28 
42 
40 
36 
24 

(a) 


1 

" i" 

1 
1 
1 
1 

i 




1 


PROFESSIONAL. 


1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 










Total 






6 2 


8 














8.50 
21.00 
30.00 


6 
6 
6 


60 

48 
47 


1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 














Artists 


25.00 

(a) 


6 
6 


30 

48 


..... 


1 


1 




2 








Total «. 








2 


1 


3 












Clergymen 


6.00 
12.00 
23. 08 
30.00 

(a) 


6 

7 
(a) 
6 

(a) 


30 

(a) 
(a) 

60 
(a) 


1 




1 




1 
1 
1 
6 




1 






1 






1 






6 








Total 






10 




10 








===== 






(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 

7 
7 


48 
60 
59 
60 


1 


1 




1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 


Total .' 








4 




4 

















10.50 
15.00 


6 
6 


54 

48 


I 




1 






2 








Total 








3 




3 














Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electri- 


10.50 
12.00 
12.00 
16.00 
16.50 
18. 00 
24.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

48 
60 
54 
54 
60 
54 
48 


1 

1 




1 




1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 








Total 








9 




9 














Engravers 


14.00 


6 


54 


1 




1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



261 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

■week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


profession al— con tinned . 


$12. 00 
15.00 


7 
6 


58 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 










Total 






2 

1 
1 
1 
1 




2 

















15.00 
25.00 
60.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
(a) 


48 
48 
36 
(a) 














1 














Total 






4 


















4.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.54 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
13.00 
13.00 
13.50 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
17.31 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
24.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
(a) 

6 
(a) 

7 
(a) 

(a) 
7 

(«) 
7 
6 
7 

7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
6 
7 

(a) 

7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 

(a) 
6 
7 

(a) 

(a) 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 


42 
42 

(a) 
36 

(a) 
70 

(a) 
52 

(a) 
49 

(a) 
70 
12 
35 
63 
70 
24 
36 
48 
32 
42 
51 
56 
' (a) 
65 
42 
93 

(a) 
46 
47 
49 
36 
42 
48 
42 
45 
49 

(a) 
42 
42 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
72 
56 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
96 
56 
24 
54 

(a) 
44 
77 

(a) 


..... 

2 
3 
1 
2 
1 
...... 

1 
1 

..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
3 
t> 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
i 
3 
1 
1 
I 
1 
1 
1 
■» 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
14 


1 
1 








































1 


















1 
1 














































. 


















































































































































1 






1 












2 


16 


Total 








76 


9 


85 




. 


. 





a Not reported. 



262 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation . 


Average 


Days 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


earnings. 1 week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


professional — concluded. 


$13. 50' 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
19.20 
19.23 
20.00 
25 00 
25.00* 
35.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
48 
65 
48 

(a) 
48 
48 
53 
84 
48 
48 

(a) 


1 
4 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 


1 




15 




15 

















3.50 
7.00 
7.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 

7 
(a) 


72 
72 

(a) 
65 

(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








5 




5 
















15.00 

60.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
6 
5 
7 
7 
(a) 


56 
90 
40 
49 
64 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 








Total 








9 




9 
















2.50 

3.75 

4.00 

5.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

13.46 

15.00 

17.00 

20.00 

24.00 

25.00 

(a) 


6 

5 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
(a) 


24 
20 
24 
36 
56 
54 
66 
36 
49 
36 
40 
35 
25 
35 
48 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
..... 

..„. 

" i 

..... 

i 

2 
































1 






1 






1 




' 


1 

1 












1 


3 


Total 








14 


6 1 20 














15. 00 
(a) 


(a) 1 (a) 
(a) | (a) 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total . . 








2 




2 














5.00 
9.00 

11.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


46 
48 
60 
36 
(a) 


"i* 
i" 

2 


1 


1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






2 








Total 








4 

1 

1 
1 


2 


6 






7 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
6 


91 

72 
78 
79 
80 
92 
60 






4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.50 




















1 

2 

1 





















:::::::::: 





a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



263 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

C HICAGO- Continued . 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days ' Hours 

per -per 

week. week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 

BarberB and hairdressers— concluded 



Total 



Bartenders. 



$7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 ( 
9.00 
9.00 I 
10.80 ! 
10.00 
10.00 I 
10.00 
11.80 
12.00 
12.00 ! 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 i 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 | 
12. 00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.80 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
13.00 
14.00 
14.00 

15. e° 

15. 00 

16.00 

16.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

<«) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a, 



78 


1 


93 


1 


98 


1 


92 


o 


48 




60 


i 


68 


i 


72 


2 


78 


3 


81 


1 


86 


1 


73 


1 


84 


1 


56 


1 


65 


1 


66 


1 


69 


3 


70 


1 


72 


2 


78 


1 


79 


3 


86 


1 


92 


1 


94 


2 


104 


1 


(a) 


1 


92$ 


1 


94 


2 


70 


1 


79 


2 


60 


1 


70 


1 


78 


1 


92 


1 


94 


1 


55 


1 


60 


•> 


84 


1 


69 


1 



70 
72 
78 
79 
80 
84 
87 
91 
92 
93 
(a) 



5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12. 00 

12,00 

12.00 

12.00 

a Xot reported 



(a) 



(a) 



ui 



264 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


domestic and personal SERVICE— continued. 


$12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
12. 50 
13.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.50 
14.50 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
18.00 
19.50 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
(o) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 

6 

(a) 
7 
6 
6 

'7 
7 

7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
(a) 


84 
89 
91 
94 
98 
101 
112 

(a) 
60 

(a) 
92 
72 
74 
70 
78 
79 
80 
70 
78 
63 
70 
77 
79 
80 
81 
84 
89 
98 
105 
72 
79 
80 
82 
72 
78 
70 
78 
85 
56 
63 
84 
88 
92 
99 
112 

(a) 




























































































1 




1 \ 

1 

1 

4 




11 






































































































1 






































11 








Total 








96 


2 


98 












Boarding and lodging bouse keepers 


5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 


7 
7 

(a)' 

7 

7 

; 

< 

7 
7 
7 
7 

7 

7 
7 
7 

• 7 
7 


84 
98 
(a) 
70 
84 
98 
56 
70 
84 
56 
84 
105 
98 
70 
98 
84 
91 
98 
105 
112 


1 


i 
1 
3 
1 

1 
1 

1 








I 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

I 

4 

1 












i 






84 

105 ' 


2 

1 


2 
1 



a Hot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



265 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AG O— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Individuals. 



Bootblacks 




Engineers and nreinen, not locomcrti 



9.00 


e 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


10.00 


7 


12.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12.00 


7 


12.50 


6 



a Not reported. 



266 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 

Engineers and firemen, not locomotive — conc'd. . 


$12. 50 
12.50 
12. 50 
13.85 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.50 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
21.50 
25.00 
25. 00 


6 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 
6 
7 


60 
68 
84 


1 
1 




2 














72i i 
60" | 2 
52i i 
60 U 






















14 




65 
78 
52 
56 
84 
48 
60 
72 
84 
168 
(a) 
60 
84 
60 
78 


2 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 










































- 






































27. 00 6 

(a) 
























Total 








54 


















(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


80 

91 

98 

105 

(a) 


1 




x 




1 

1 
1 
2 






















2 








Total 








6 




6 










.... 






6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 

(a) 


48 
60 
55 
60 
(a) 


...... 


1 
2 


1 




1 




1 
1 


1 
1 


Total . 








1 


5 


6 












2.00 


7 
(a) 

7 
7 

(a) 

(a) 
7 

(a) 


70 
(a) 

65 

70 
(a) 
(a) 

56 
(a) 


;"i" 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




2.00 
8.00 
3.00 
3.50 
5.00 
7.00 
(a) 










Total 








1 


8 














3.50 
3.75 


7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
7 
(a) n 


35 

40 
28 
18 
35 
84 
60 
70 
54 
84 
58 
56 
84 
(a) 
56 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
1 




1 










4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 
11.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
















































































6 1 








7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
(a) 


68 

(a) 
60 
65 
70 

(a) 




























3 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



267 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 
per 



Sours 
per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PEBSONAL SERVICE— continued. 



Janitors and janitresses — concluded. 



$13.00 
13.00 
15.00 
15.00 
21.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Total 



Laborers. 



3.00 


6 


3.00 


6 


3.50 


6 


4.00 


6 


4.00 


6 


4.00 


6 


4.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.50 


6 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


6.50 


7 


6.60 


6 


7.00 


5 


7.00 


5 


7.00 


6 


7.00 


6 


7.00 


7 


7. 25 


6 


7.25 


6 


7.50 


5 


7.50 


6 


7.50 


6 


7.50 


6 


7.50 


6 


7.50 


6 


7.50 


6 


7.50 


7 


7.50 


7 


7.62 


6 


7.80 


6 


8.00 


5 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


7 


8.25 


6 


8.40 


6 


8.40 


6 


8.40 


6 


8.40 


7 


8.40 


(a) 


8.45 


6 


8.50 


6 


8.70 


6 


8.70 


7 


8.95 


6 


9.00 


5 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 



(a) 



52 



(a) 



(a) 



;;c 



(a) 



■ «) 



to) 



1 


!.. 


1 




1 




:5 




l 




l 




l 




l 




l 




*> 




l 




l 




?1 




l 




1 




l 




l 




l 




6 




1 




1 




1 




1 




1 




5 




1 




1 




15 




*>48 




1 




1 




1 




1 




t) 




? 




3 




7 




31 




6 




? 




7 




6 




1 




47 




1 




?9 




3 




4 




9 




1 




1 




•> 




33 




71 




1 




fi 




1 




8 





3 

1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 

21 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 

15 
248 
1 
1 
1 
1 
9 
2 
3 
7 

31 
6 
2 
7 
6 
1 

47 
1 

29 
3 
4 
9 
1 
1 
2 

33 
2 
1 
6 
1 
8 



a Not reported. 



268 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND BAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation . 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE — continued. 



Laborers— continued 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



$9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.35 
9.50 
9.60 
9.75 
9.75 
9.90 
9.90 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 j 
10.00 ! 
10.00 i 
10.00 
10.20 J 
10.40 j 
10.50 
10.50 
10. 50 
10.50 | 
10.50 
10.56 i 
10.80 ! 
11.00 [ 
11.00 I 
11.00 I 
11.00 ' 
11.25 
11.70 I 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 I 
12.00 
12.00 i 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 ; 
12.00 
12.00 i 
12.00 ! 
12.00 
12.50 
13.00 
13.50 
13.50 
14.00 
14.25 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15 00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.50 
3 6.50 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
21.00 
25.00 
27. 00 
(a) 



Days 


Hours 






week. 


week. 


6 


60 


6 


66 


6 


72 


7 


49 


7 


50 


7 


56 


7 


62i 


7 


63 


7 


66 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


60 


6 


60 


6 


60 


6 


54 


6 


60 


6 


48 


6 


60 


6 


48 


6 


53 


6 


58 


6 


59 


6 


60 


« 


66 


7 


59- 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


60 


6 


GO 


6 


48 


6 


54 


6 


60 


7 


56 


7 


70 


6 


48 


6 


60 


6 


48 


6 


54 


6 


58 


6 


72 


6 


60 


6 


60 


6 


44 


6 


48 


6 


54 


6 


58 


6 


59 


6 


60 


7 


49 


7 


63 


7 


70 


7 


78 


7 


84 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


60 


6 


48 


6 


48 


6 


60 


6 


54 


6 


48 


6 


45 


6 


48 


6 


59 


6 


60 


7 


56 


7 


70 


6 


48 


6 


62i 


6 


48 


6 


60 


6 


60 


6 


60 


6 


60 


6 


48 


5 


(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


402 




402 


1 




1 


2 




2 


1 





1 


1 




1 






1 


1 




1 


2 




2 


] 




1 


4 




4 


1 




1 


4 




4 


1 




1 


2 




2 


1 




1 


1 




1 


9 




2 


7 




7 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


28 




28 


4 




4 


1 




1 


1 




1 


5 




5 


2 




2 


32 




32 


1 




1 


101 




101 


5 




5 


4 




4 


1 




1 


1 




1 


2 




2 


3 




3 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


2 




2 


1 




1 


22 




22 


2 




2 


1 




1 


2 




2 


38 




38 


1 




1 


1 




1 


5 




5 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


24 




24 


1 




1 


1 




1 


3 




3 


1 




1 


8 




8 


2 




o 


18 




ia 


2 




2 


1 




1 


2 






1 






7 




4 




1 




1 






1 






2 




2 


1 





1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



269 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 





Average 


Davs 


Ho"urs 


Individuals. 


Occupation. 


weeklv 


per 


per 
















earnings 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 
















(a) 
(a) 




48 


3 




3 




6 


60 


2 




2 




(a) 
(a) 


6 


(a) 
84 


2 




2 




7 


2 




2 




(a) 


(«> 


(a) 


28 





28 








Total 








1,385 




1,385 










Launderers and laundresses 


$1. 50 


5 


30 




1 


I 




2.00 


5 


30 




I 






2.00 


6 


(a) 




1 






3.00 


5 


50 




1 






3.00 


6 


30 




1 






3.00 


6 


50 




1 






3.00 


6 


60 




1 






4.00 


6 


48 




1 






4.00 


6 


60 




1 




» 


4.00 


6 


72 




1 






4.50 


5 


40 




1 






4.50 


6 


60 




1 






4.50 


6 


66 




1 






4.50 


7 


84 





2 






5.00 


5 


35 




1 






5.00 


6 


48 




1 






5.00 


6 


54 




1 






5.00 


6 


60 




3 






5.00 


6 


m 




1 






5.00 


6 


72 




o 






5.00 
5.00 


7 
7 


70 
84 


1 








1 






5.00 


(a) 


(a) 




') 






6.00 


5 


40 




1 






6.00 


5 


45 




1 






6.00 


6 


42 




3 






6.00 


6 


40 




1 






6.00 


6 


48 




4 






6.00 


6 


54 




1 






6.00 


6 


60 




5 






6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 


64 
67 


3 








1 






6.00 


6 


72 




2 






6.00 
6.50 


7 
5 


78 
40 


1 








1 






6.50 


7 


70 




1 






7.00 





45 




1 






7.00 


6 


48 




2 






7.00 


6 


57 




1 






7.00 


6 


58 




1 






7.00 


6 


59 




1 






7.00 


6 


60 




1 






7.00 


7 


84 




1 






7.50 


6 


48 




I 






7.50 
7.50 


6 
6 


52 

60 


4 
1 








2 






7.50 


6 


66 




2 






8.00 


6 


79j 




1 






8.00 
8.00 


7 
7 


84 

98 


2 








1 






9.00 


6 


48 




1 






9.00 


6 


60 




1 






9.00 


7 


98 




I 






10.00 
10.00 
10.00 


7 
7 


84 
92 
(a) 
60 
60 
67 
78 
72 
92 
54 


3 

4 
1 




















11.00 
11.70 
12.00 
18.00 
20.00 
25. 00 
(a) 


6 
6 

7 
7 
t; 
7 
6 


1 
1 

i 
i 
l 
l 






































2 






(a) 


6 


GO 


i 








(a) 


6 


72 1 


2 




2 



a Kot reported. 



270 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AOO -Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 


(a) 
(a) 
ia) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

7 
7 
7 
(a) 


85 
70 
78 
84 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
i 




1 






1 






1 






4 




1 


1 


Total 








36 


69 


105 














$2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 

10.00 

18.00 

(a) 


(a) 

7 
(a) 
(a) 

7 
(a) 
(a) 
{a) 
(a) 


(a) 

80 
(a) 
(a) 

84 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 


1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 


Total 








* 


13 


13 
















10.00 

12.00 

15.00 

50.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a\ 

(a) 


7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


84 
84 
98 
84 
67 
70 
77 
78 
84 
92 
98 
105 
(a) 


1 


1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
o 

3 

i" 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 







1 







1 






2 






3 




1 

1 


1 
1 
1 




1 


2 


Total 






13 1 4 


17 




! 


60~ 
64 
74 
98 
98 
92 
98 
108 
110 
98 
112 
84 
90 
48 
56 
60 
72 
74 
86 
(a) 
56 

63 
65 
66 
70 
77 
78 
79 
80 
84 
88 
89 
90 
91 
92 
94 
96 
98 











9.00 
10.00 
15.00 
20.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
50.00 
50. 00 
75.00 
100. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 

(a) 
(a) 

(a) 
(a) 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
5 
8 
6 
13 
3 
1 
1 
3 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






4 




1 


6 

8 






6 






13 






3 






1 






1 






:j 










2 

7 




2 






2 




::::;::;:: 


7 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



271 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weeklv 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 














earnmgs. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 
















(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 


105 


3 




3 




7 


106 


1 




1 




7 


112 


1 




1 




(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 


116 


1 




1 




7 


126 


1 




1 




7 


(a) 
(a) 


1 




1 




(a) 


17 


1 


18 


Total 








118 


2 


120 




$4.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 


6 


60 


1 


= 


1 




6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 


60 
60 
60 
60 
(a) 


1 
2 
1 
1 

1 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








7 




7 
















1.00 


7 


67 




1 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1.00 


7 


98 




1 




1.00 


7 


(a) 




1 




1.50 


7 


79 




1 




1.50 


7 


(«) 




1 




2.00 


6 


60 




1 




2. 00 


6 


72 




6 


1 




2.00 


7 


42 




1 


6 




2. 00 


7 


78 




1 


1 




2.00 


7 


84 




1 


1 




2.00 


7 


92 




2 


1 




2.00 


7 


(a) 




1 


- 




2.00 


(a) 


(a) 




2 


1 




2.50 


6 


60 




1 


«" 




2.50 


6 


72 




1 


1 




2. 50 


7 


42 




1 


I 




2.50 


7 


70 




1 


1 




2.50 


7 


79 




3 


1 




2.50 


7 


92 




1 


1 
1 




2.50 


7 


94 




1 




2. 50 


7 


98 




o 




2.50 


7 


(a) 




1 


1 




2.50 


(a) 


(a) 




2 




3.00 


6 


48 




1 


i" 




3.00 


6 


60 




3 




3.00 


6 


72 




3 


° 




3.00 


(5 


84 




2 


• { 




3.00 


7 


28 




1 


i 

l 
l 




3.00 


7 


52 




1 




3.00 


7 


56 




1 




3.00 


7 


64 




1 




3.00 


7 


65 




3 


l 

3 
3 

1 
5 




:).oo 


7 


66 




3 




3.00 


7 


80 




1 




3.00 


7 


84 









3.00 


7 


91 




1 






7 


92 




1 


1 




3.00 


7 


98 




3 


* 




3.00 


7 


119 




1 






3.00 


(a) 


(a) 




7 


1 

7 




3.25 


7 


91 




1 




3.50 


5 


60 




1 


1 




3.50 


6 


72 




1 


1 




3.50 


7 


65 




1 


1 




3.50 


7 


66 




1 


1 




3.50 


7 


70 




2 


1 




3.50 


7 


78 




1 


* 




3.50 


7 


84 


1 


1 


1 
2 




3.50 


7 


98 




1 




3.50 


(a) 


(a) 




2 


1 




3.75 


6 


60 




1 


- 




4.00 
4.00 
4.00 



6 
6 


18 
21 
37£ 


i 

2 




1 






1 




i 


2 

1 



a Not reported. 



272 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occujjation. 



domestic and personal service— continued. 



Servants— continued 



Average 


Days 


weekly 


per 


earnings. 


week. 


$4.00 


6 


4.00 


6 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


(a) 


4.15£ 


7 


4.50 


7 


4.50 


7 


4.50 


7 


4.50 


7 


4.50 


(a) 


5. CO 





5.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


(a) 


5.50 


■ 7 


5.50 


7 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


7 


6.00 


7 


6.00 


7 


6.00 


7 


6.00 


7 


6.00 


7 


6.25 


7 


6.25 


7 


6.50 


7 


6.50 


7 


6.50 


7 


6.50 


7 


7.00 


6 


7.00 


6 


7.00 


6 


7.00 


6 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


(a) 


7.25 


7 


7.25 


7 


7. 50 


6 


7.50 


7 



Hours 
per 

week. 



72 
84 
21 

28 
52 
56 
65 
83 
84 
91 



(a) 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



(a) 



(«) 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



273 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


-Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Malo. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC A.ND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 


$7. 50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

9.50 

9.75 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

10.50 

10.50 

11.00 

i 11. 25 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12. 00 

i 12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

12.50 

12.50 

12.50 


7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
(a) 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 

7 
7 

7 
7 

7 

5 

(a) 
7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
T 
7 
? 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


56 
60 
66 
70 
78 
80 
84 
98 
112 

(a) 
54 
60 
72 
78 
67 
70 
82 
84 
91 
92 
56 
98 
60 

(a) 
56 
58 
63 
65 
66 
70 
78 
79 
84 
91 
105 

(a) 
65 
84 
84 
72 
84 
39 
56 
63 
65 
06 
70 
78 
84 
89 
97 
98 

(a) 
70 
78 
82 
72 

(a) 
60 
72 
78 
51 
56 
62 
70 
78 
84 
91 
98 
70 
77 
84 

9a 


2 




2 




1 





1 




3 
8 
4 

1 
6 
1 
1 
2 

2 

3 
2 

1 
6 
1 
5 

1 
1 
3 




3 




1 


9 
4 






1 




1 


7 
1 






1 
3 
1 
3 
4 
2 




1 
1 
1 
1 






1 




3 


9 
1 




4 

1 


9 

1 
2 






1 






1 







3 




1 

2 

] 
1 




1 




::::::::: 


■> 


% 




1 






1 




1 
1 

19 
7 
1 

12 
1 
2 

7 

1 

..... 

1 

1 
I 
4 
2 
1 
1 




I 






1 




i 


20 

7 






1 






12 






1 






2 

7 








:::::::::: 




i 


1 
1 






1 






L 






1 






4 






o 






1 






1 




26 




26 




4 

17 
1 
3 
3 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
3 
I 
6 
1 
10 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
X 


i 


5 
17 






1 






3 






3 












L 






1 
I 
V 











I 
2- 
1 






X 
1 






3 






1 






6. 






1 






10 
1 
1 
1 



















3 






2 




tmmw 


X 



Not reported,. 



EL Ex. 257 I& 



274 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— C ontinued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 


$12. 50 
13.00 
13.00 
13.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.50 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
21.00 
23.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
35.00 
60.00 
la) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


(«) 
6 

. 7 

(a) 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
7 
•7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 


(«) 
53 
56 

(a) 
70 
77 
78 
84 
92 
66 
56 
79 
84 

(«) 
84 

(a) 
84 
98 
72 
81 
84 
72 
94 
84 
84 
96 
84 
84 
60 

(a) 
56 
63 
65 
68 
70 
79 
84 
91 
98 

(a) 


2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
5 
1 
9 
..... 

31 




2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 


/ 




1 






1 


- 




3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 




1 


2 

2 






1 






2 






1 






1 




3 


8 
1 




1 
1 


10 

1 
1 




10 


41 


Total ,r, 








388 


228 


616 


















12.00 
12.00 


5 
5 


40 

50 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 

i 

i 




2 










40~ 
80 
56 
(a) 


= 






7.00 
14.00 
20.00 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
6 


1 






1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 








3 


1 


4 














(a) 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


(a) 

6 

7 

(a) 


(a) 

60 
56 
82 
(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 
2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 








Total 








5 




5 
















9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 


6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


54 
70 

77 
84 
72 
48 
72 
84 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 






3 






1 







1 






1 






3 




:::::::::: 


1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



275 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


per 
■week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SEEVICE— Concluded. 

Watchmen, policemen, and detectives — conc'd. 


$11. 00 


6 


48 

49 

56 

60 

56 

84 

70 

60 

73 i 

77 

84 

. 72 
56 
70 
84 
70 
84 
70 

(a) 
70 

(a) 
63 
48 
56 
70 
84 

(a) 
98 

(a) 








11.00 7 
11.25 : 7 
12. 00 i 6 
12. 00 7 
12.00 ; 7 
12. 50 , 7 
13. 00 6 
13.00 7 
14.00 ; 7 
14.00 ; 7 
15.00 6 
15.00 7 
15. 00 7 
15.00 i 7 
16.00 , 7 
16. 00 ! 7 
17. 50 7 
18.00 , (a) 
20.00 j 7 
20.00 (a) 
21. 00 7 














































































































3 








2 














25.00 

25. 00 

25.00 

25. HO 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
7 
7 
7 

(fl) 
7 

(a) 








































* 2 








Total 








55 




55 




3.50 

5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
9.00 


1 

6 
6 
6 








Others in domestic and personal service 


60 
60 
48 
60 
60 
48 
65 
84 
84 
59 
48 
60 

(a) 
98 

(a) 


2 

2 


1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 
1 
2 




10. 00 6 




2 




10.00 

10.00 

12.50 

15.00 

24. 00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) ' 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




3 

\ 




1 






3 






1 






2 









Total 




10 4 


20 










TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- 


5.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
10.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


47 
42 
48 
54 
48 
60 

(a) 
48 
54 
52 

(a) 
60 
42 
60 

(a) 
56 
84 








lectors. 


















- 








10.00 


6 








10.00 (a) 
12.00 6 
12.00 6 
13. 00 6 
14. 00 (a) 
15. 00 5 
15. 00 6 
15. 00 6 
15.00 6 
15.00 7 
15.00 7 
















































' 




















16. 00 6 (a) 
18. 00 6 60 
18.00 (a) | (a) 


1 

x 














,.,,.,,.„. 





4 Kot reported. 



276 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CJHCAOO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
■weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TEADE AND TEANSPOETATION— Continued. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- 


$20. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


51 
40 
39 

48 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
3 
3 




1 




1 






1 






3 






2 






3 






3 








Total 








38 




38 















10.00 

25.00 

30.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

7 
7 
6 
7 


84 
66 
98 
68 
105 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 




































Total 








5 




5 
















20.00 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 

7 
7 
7 


38 

60 

77 
78 
96 


1 

1 
1 
2 

1 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 






5 




5 

















3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.50 
]4.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
20.00 
24.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


48 
60 
47^ 
48 
60 
40 
50 
60 
54 
60 
91 
48 
60 
48 
54 
60 
60 
48 
55 
72 
48 
53 
60 
91 
53 
60 
48 
54 
60 
62 
60 
48 
48 
54 
60 
48 
(a) 


..... 

"i 

2 
1 

1 

"i" 

..... 

i 
i 

"i 

i 
l 
i 
i 
i 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 


1 




1 
1 
1 
' 1 
1 
1 




1 

1 


1 
2 
2 






1 






1 




1 
1 


1 
1 
1 




1 
1 


1 
2 

1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 


- 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 






27 
2' 


14 


41 














2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 

5.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


66 

48 
52 
54 
60 

48 


1 


1 




1 




1 

1 
1 
1 

1 


1 
1 

1 
3 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 



277 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHIC AC! O— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Clerks and copyists— contin ued 



.00 
.00 
.00 
.00 

00 
.00 

00 
.00 
.00 
. 00 
.00 
.00 
.00 
. 50 
. 50 
.00 
. 00 
.00 
.00 

00 

oo 

00 

00 
00 
00 
25 

00 

00 

on 

00 

oo 

00 
00 
00 
00 

01) 
00 
50 
50 
50 
oo 

00 
00 
00 
00 

00 

00 

00 

oo 
oo 
00 
00 

00 
00 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
45 
00 
00 
00 
00 



Days 

per 
week. 



(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



50 

59 ! 

60 I 
62 | 
80 
48 I 
54 
59 
59i. 



4^ 
54 
60 
60 

36 

54 

59i 

oo 

47 
00 
54 
55 
00 



(O) 



6 


4S 


3 


6 


53 


1 


6 


54 


3 


6 


59 


1 


6 


60 


8 


6 


62 


1 


6 


66 


1 


7 


42 


1 


7 


50 


1 


7 


62 


1 


7 


62* 


1 


7 


63 


2 


7 


65 


1 


7 


70 


1 


6 


48 


1 


6 


53 


1 


6 


54 


1 


6 


48 


1 


6 


47 


1 


6 


60 


4 


7 


51 


1 


6 


46 


1 


6 


48 


3 1 


6 


53 


1 1 


6 


60 


l| 



a Not reported. 



278 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF, LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — Continued. 


$20. 00 

20. 00 
21.00 
21.10 
21.00 

21. 50 
22.00 
23.00 
23. 00 
25.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
(«) 


51 
63 
42 
46 
49 
60 
70 
48 
60 
45 
48 
48 
60 
68 
66 
75 
76 
(a) 


2 

2 

5 

..... 

1 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






5 


- 


1 


1 
1 






1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 








133 


25 


158 








60 7 

60 
54 
62 
66 

(a) 
59 
36 
60 
62 
59 
60 
48 
60 
59 
62 
54 
59 
60 
72 

(a) 
80 
46 
48 
54 
55 
59 
60 
62 
66 
84 
74 
58 
59 
60 
72 
74 

(a) 
70 
54 
60 
72 
59 
60 
66 
72 
78 
60 
36 
48 
53 
54 






3.00 

3.50 

4. (;0 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

10.50 

10.50 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.25 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
2 
1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

10 
16 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
6 
15 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
3 




2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






3 






2 






1 






2 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 


i 




1 


. 




10 






16 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






6 






15 






2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






3 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II GENERAL TABLES. 



279 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

■weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per- 

week. 


Hoars 

per 
■week. 


Individuals. 


Male. Female. 


Total. 


Trade and transportation— continued. 
Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. — concluded. 


$12. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 

12. 50 
12.50 
13.00 
13.00 
13.00 
13.00 

13. GO 
13.00 
13.00 
13.00 
13.00 
13.00 
13.50 
13.50 
14.00 

14. 00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 

15. 00 
15. 00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
.15.00 
15.50 
IS. 00 
18.00 
20. 00 
21.00 
25.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(«) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 

! 

I 
I 

6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 


58 
59 
60 
66 
72 
78 
84 

(a) 

65 

69 

78 

102 

(a) 
60 
66 
78 
51 
58 
59 
66 
70 
72 
78 

(a) 
67 
78 
59 
60 
58 
59 
60 
66 
72 
56 
64 
70 
74 
80 
84 
60 
66 
72 
84 
70 
78 
80 
84 

70 
54 
60 
60 
48 
58 
60 
40 
48 
53 
59 
60 
66 
72 
84 

(a) 
66 

(a) 


5 
8 

61 
4 
9 


\ 


5 




8 







61 










!"!!!!!" 































:::::::::: 



















12 




















































































































































12 
































































2 








3 
5 
2 

2 
1 
3 
1 
5 









































3 






5 






2 






2 






1 






3 






1 






5 








Total 








306 




306 
















5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
54 
54 
60 


..... 
"l 


i 


1 

1 






i 


1 
1 



a 2fot reported. 



280 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CSSIC AGO— Continued. 





Average 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


earnings. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$7.00 
11. 25 
14.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
25.00 
37.50 


6 
6 

7 
6 
6 
fi 

7 
(a) 


62 
60 
65 
48 
54 
60 
70 
(a) 






1 






1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








10 


2 


12 














5.00 

6.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.23 

9.50 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10. 38J 

10. 50 

11.25 

11.25 

11.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.50 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

25.00 


7 
7 
7 

(a) 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 


42 
84 
70 

(a) 
60 
65 
84 
78 
77 
60 
70 
78 
78 
84 
78 
84 
92 
60 
68 
70 

(a) 
77 
70 
36 
54 
84 
53 


1 
1 

1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 


_ 




] 






2 






1 






1 


« 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






5 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 
















37 




37 










= 






10.00 
10.00 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 


112 
126 

68 
70 


1 
1 
1 
1 


1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 




4 


















10.00 

12. 00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

1.5. 00 

16.00 

19.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20. 00 

22.50 

25.00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 


70 
84 
60 
72 
42 

(a) 
66 
68 
60 
72 
58k 
72" 
72 
84 
84 

(a) 


1 
. 1 

1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








20 




20 
















7.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
42 
53 
59 
60 


1 
2 
5 
1 
3 




1 






2 






5 






1 






3 




4S 1 1 




1 



a Kbt reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



281 



Table XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



C H I C AG O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


-Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Longshoremen and stevedores— concluded 


$10. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
15.00 
18.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 

(a) 
6 

(a) 


60 
48 
60 
65 
70 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
2 

2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
]4 




1 












1 






2 






1 






3 






1 






1 






14 








Total 








39 


















Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified . 


5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

ID. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25. CO 

25.00 

30.00 

30.00 

30.00 

30.00 

40.00 

40.00 

40.00 

50.00 

50.00 

50.00 

50.00 

50.00 

75.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
5 
6 
6 

7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
7 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 

5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


40 
116 

60 

60 

72 

"8 

84 

50 

72 

84 

78* 

97 

60 

36 

48 

60 

62 

72 

84 

60 

98 

48 

84 

50 

70 

60 

60 

78 

84 

60 
70 
48 
60 
50 
72 

104 
60 
72 
74 
84 
98 

105 
50 
70 
48 
60 
62 
66 
72 
74 
76 
84 
90 
96 
(a) 
52 
65 
67 
70 
76 


1 
..... 

1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 







1 




:::::::::: 


1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 



1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
] 
3 
1 
..... 

1 
1 

20 
4 
3 

12 

3 

1 

3 

..... 

1 

1 
3 
2 

2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




i 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 




i 


1 
2 






1 


t 


2 
3 


3 

23 

4 






3 






12 






3 






1 






3 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






3 






2 






2 






2 



a Kot reported. 



282 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


trade and TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- 
fied—concluded. 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


it 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


77 
78 
80 
84 
89 
90 
92 
96 
97 
98 
104 
(a) 


5 

4 
1 
4 
2 

11 


1 
>1 


6 

5 
1 






4 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 
1 




1 


12 


T dt al ...,..* * ;..... , ...... 








139 


12 


151 




$20. 00 
30. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6~ 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


1*T 
84 
72 
74 
84 
92 
94 
98 
(a) 








1 

1 

1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 

1 
1 
3 
1 






















1 






1 






1 








Total 








11 




11 
















6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.50 
9.00 
10. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
15.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
(a) 


66 

68 
98 
78 
78 
78 
84 
70 
77 
98 
72 
70 
84 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








14 




14 









84 
72 
84 

84 
70 
92 
84 
77 
84 
92 
84 
48 
62 
66 
72 
74 
77 
79 
80 
84 
90 
96 
102 
65 
67 
72 

78 









4.00 
10.00 
10.00 

12.00 

15.00 

1<5.00 

20.00 

25.00 

25. 00 

25.00 

35.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
6 
6 

6 
5 

7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 

7 


"i" 

i 
i 

i 
i 

i 
i 


1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




i 




1 




i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 

4 
2 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
\ 
4 
7 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


2 
4 






2 
































































2 
1 


6 

8 



a Not reported . 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



283 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



C II 1 1 AG O- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average Days 
weekly per 
earnings, week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Merchants, groceries— concluded 



Total 



Merchants, junk and rags 



Total 



Messengers, and errand and office boys 



Total 



Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 



(a) 
(a> 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 



$5. 00 
6.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

15.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



1.50 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.25 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4. 00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.50 
7.50 
10.00 
12. do 
18.00 
(a) 



1.00 
1.00 
1.25 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 



(a) 



84 
88 
90 
91 
112 
(a) 



Male. Female. Total. 



35 



(a) 



5 


50 




6 


(a) 







60 




5 


50 




5 


50 




5 


00 




5 


55 




5 


40 


2 


5 


50 


5 


5 


60 


2 


G 


54 


5 


B 


60 


10 





61 


2 




(a) 


1 



34 



(a) 



56 
54 
48 
54 

55 

60 

54 

45 

48 

60 

62* 

44 



(a) 



a Kot reported. 



284 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys —concluded . 


$2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 


(a) 
6 

7 

7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 


(a) 
60 
42 
84 

(a) 
52 
66 

(a) 
36 
72 
66 
92 

(a) 
42 
28 
54 
65 
66 
78 

(a) 


1 
3 
2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




3 






2 














































































































Total 








36 




36 
















2.00 

2.50 

2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.75 

11.25 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.50 

15.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 

59 

60 

59 

60 

54 

55 

54 

55 

55J 

59 

60 

59 

60 

54 

59 

60 

60 

60 

80£ 

60 

60 

61 

69 

70 

(a) 
46 
48 
54 
60 
60 
60 
60 
49i 

(a) 


"l 

"l 

..... 

..„. 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
3 
2 


1 




1 
1 
3 
2 
1 




1 
1 


1 
1 
1 




3 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 


3 

2 
2 

1 
2 














































































































Total 








24 


23 


47 












Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified . 


1.80 
2.00 

3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 


7 

(a) 

(a) 
5 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
7 
7 
5 
6 


(a) 
(a) 

50 

48 
72 
(a) 
24 
30 
63 
70 
60 
60 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

L 

1 













































































a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



285 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average Days 
weekly per 
earnings, week. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- 
fied — concluded. 



Total 



Peddlers, clothing 



S3. 



(o) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



Hoars 



Individuals. 



week. Male. 



20.00 

(a) 

(a) 



56 



(a) 



[a) 



(a) 



[a) 



(a) 



(a) 



40 



(a) 



(a) 



42 



(a) 
45 
56 
63 

64 
65 
77 

(a) 

(a) 



Total 

Peddlers, dry goods 



Female. 



Total. 



107 



3.50 


(a) 


(a) 


5.00 


5 


40 


5.00 


5 


45 


6.00 


5 


50 


7.00 


5 


40 


8.00 


5 


35 


8.00 


6 


55 


8.00 


6 


60 



a Not reported. 



286 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AG O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
"weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
15. 00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
(«■) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


40 
50 
60 
48 
60 
48 
60 
72 
48 
60 
40 
45 
50 
36 
42 
48 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
7 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 


- 




5 






1 






1 


- 




1 






1 






1 






2 






2 














Total 




1 . 


41 




41 






I 








2.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

15. 00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 


40 

48 
66 

(a) 
84 

(a) 
60 
66 

(a) 
60 
60 
48 
60 

(a) 
50 
60 
42 
48 
72 
63 
70 
84 

(a) 
50 
65 
48 
60 
72 
89 
48 
60 
60 
70 
60 
70 
78 
84 


1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
6 
5 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






4 






1 






1 






6 






5 






1 






1 












1 






2 






1 








Total 








57 




57 
















3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 


5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 


25 

18 
60 
60 
60 
50 
60 
40 
50 
50 
60 
70 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
3 
7 
I 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






3 






7 




,,,,/.,„, 


1 



Q JTot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



287 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Avera no 
■week ly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


-Hours 
per 

Aveek. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

15. 00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
50 
60 
44 
60 
62 
72 
50 
70 
60 
84 
84 
50 
00 
45 
60 
(a) 
48 
54 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


2 
3 
4 

5 




2 






3 


























































































































5 








Total 






63 
1 




63 


Peddlers, tinware 


(a) 

3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
18.00 
20.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
<a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 


55~ 

48 
72 
:;.-» 
18 
35 
35 

40 
60 
48 
60 
60 
46 
60 
50 
72 
60 
36 
60 
60 
48 
60 
72 
64 


= 




Peddlers, vegetables 




1 






1 












1 






i 






l 


' 




i 






2 






2 






I 






1 






1 






•> 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 









Total 








29 




20 















Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 


2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3:50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 

6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

7 
7 
7 


60 
54 
55 
56 
60 
48 
54 
60 
54 
57 
90 
48 
54 
60 

54 
60 
65 

s 


..... 

i 

l 

l 

..... 

"l 

l 
i 
i 
l 

i 
l 


2 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


2 
3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 








1 




1 


1 
1 




1 
1 

2 


1 
1 
3 
1 






1 






1 
1 











1 
1 







a Not reported. 



288 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

€ III C A G O— Continued. 



Occupation. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. — concluded . 



Total 



Rag pickers 



Average 
weekly 
earnings, 



.50 
1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
4 00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 

, .Not reported. 



Days 

per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



Hours 
per 

week. 



72 
66 
70 
84 

(a) 
60 
72 
52 
70 
84 
105 

(a) 
60 
70 
44 
60 
634 
78 
84 
70 
60 
84 
30 
48 
60 
72 
70 
78 
84 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 

6 

(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



62 



18 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



289 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 

earnings. 


Days - 
per 

week. 


- Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 
















$10. 00 

r_\oo 

(*) 

(") 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
40 
40 
50 
60 

(a) 
48 
54 
80 
66 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 

i 

'A 

5 














































5 






1 






- 








Total 








55 


14 


C9 












Sailors ~ 


10. 00 

10. 50 
15.00 

W) 


7 
(a) 

(a) 


84 
56 

(a) 

(a) 


1 

1 
o 




1 






1 






i 














Total 








5 




. 
















2. 00 
2. 50 
2. 50 

2. 00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 

4. 00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 

5. 00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
5.77 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7. 00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 


6 
6 
G 
6 
6 
6 
G 
7 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
G 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
54 

Gl 
48 

:>4 

55 
60 
88 
48 
54 
60 
4.". 
55 
60 
6fl 
7!) 

no 
50 

60 
48 
54 
:..-, 
56 
60 
62 

66 
78 
112 
54 
57 
58 
60 
72 
78 
84 
67 
54 
55 
60 
(a) 
48 
60 
78 
42 
54 
55 
60 
72 
'.4 
82 


........ 





..... 

1 

..}.. 

..... 

1 
..... 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 

.....I 



..... 

..... 

1 
..... 

1 
..... 

...... 

1 
2 

i 


2 

i 

i 

2 

1 
1 
3 


2 




1 








» 


1 

1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
•J 












1 






3 
2 
6 






























4 






f 

1 
1 






1 
3 

2 






1 

1 






1 

1 
1 
3 












•wtttttftt 





H, Ex, 257 J9 



(j Not reported. 



290 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOF, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHI € A. GO- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 


Days 


weekly 


per 


earnings. 


week. 


$8.00 


7 


8.50 


6 


8.50 


6 


8.50 


7 


8.50 


7 


8.50 


7 


8.75 


7 


9.00 


5 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 





9.00 


6 


9.00. 
9.00* 


7 


7 


9.00 


(a) 


9.50 


6 


10.00 


5 


10.00 


5 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


7 


10.00 


7 


10.50 


6 


10.50 


7 


11.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12. 00 


6 


12.00 


7 


12.00 


7 


12.00 


7 


12.00 


7 


12.00 


(a) 


12.50 


6 


13. 00 


6 


13.00 


6 


14.00 


6 


14.00 


6 


14.00 


7 


15.00 


6 


15.00 


6 


15.00 


6 


15.00 


6 


15.00 


6 


15.00 


6 


15.00 


7 


15. 00 


7 


15.00 


7 


15.00 


7 


15.00 


7 


18.00 


6 


18.00 


6 


18.00 


7 


18.00 


7 


20.00 


6 


20.00 


6 


20.00 


6 


22.00 


6 


23.00 


7 


(a) 


6 



per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male, i Female. Total 



TEADE AND TEANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Salesmen and saleswomen— continued 



(«) 



(a) 



(a) 



59 

GO 

60 

62 

86 

48 

54 

59 

60 

72 

84 

621- 

73 

78 

83 

93 

48 

60 

70 

84 

48 

60 

78 

72 

77 

30 I 



G Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



291 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Occupation . 



tbadb and transportation— continued. 
Salesmen and saleswomen— concluded 



Total 



Steam railroad employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



$5.00 
6.00 
6.25 
6.50 
6.60 
7.25 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.75 
7.80 
7.80 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.25 
8.25 
8.40 
8.40 
8.40 
8.45 
8.50 
8.70 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.15 
9.45 
9.50 



9.90 
9.92* 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 

10. 38£ 
10.50 
10.50 
10.50 
11.00 
11.00 
11.00 
11.00 

11. 25 
11. 25 
11.25 



Days 

per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 

i 

(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(«) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



(a) 



84 



(a) 



(a) 

6 

(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



oo 



(a) 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



161 



15 



75 



a Not reported. 



292 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EA'RNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per" 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Steam railroad employes, not otherwise speci- 


$11. 50 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
12.50 
12.50 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.08 
15.00 
15. 00 
15. 00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16. 15£ 
17.00 
17.00 
17.50 
17.50 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20. 00 
21.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 

(a) 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 


60 
42 
60 
65 


1 

1 

32 

2 




1 




1 






32 






2 




70 




2 




84 

(a) 

(a) 
63 
77 

(a) 
60 
65 

(a) 
60 
60 
72 

(a) 
60 
63 
65 
70 
72 
60 
72 
60 
84 
60 
65 
66 
70 
52 
84 
119 
66 

(a) 


1 
1 
2 
1- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

7 

1 

1 

2 

2 
10 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
22 




1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 


- 




1 






7 






1 






1 






2 






2 






10 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 


•* 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






22 








Total 






• 


374 




374 




~ 3.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.Q0 
10.00 
12.00 
14.00 


~~ 6~ 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 












36 

48 

48 

54 

48 

48i 

51 

60 

48 

54 

48 




1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 


1 




2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 


Total 










14 


14 











1 

2 
1 
1 

2 

1 
1 






7.20 
7.50 
8.64 
8.75 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 


6 
6 

7 
7 
6 
6 

7 


60 

60 
84 
63 
60 
48 
78 




1 






2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 








Total 








9 

..... 

1 
1 
1 




9 




5.00 

5.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

14.00 

15.00 

19. 23 

35.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
6 

7 
7 


4T 

60 

60 

54 

70 

60 

54 

56 

63 








~ 2 
1 
1 
1 

1 


~~ 2 






























Total, ,, 








4 


6 


10 




~ — ■ 


_j__ 


=55=^5= 




?=======; 


.. L.I. ~tS5^ 



a Not reported, 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 293 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHSC A GO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— concluded. 

Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- 
ployes, not operators. 


$3.00 

3.75 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

8.00 

9.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

(a) 


7 
7 
G 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 


65 1 
51 1 
54 1 
49 1 
60 1 

59 

60 

54 1 

56£ 

60 1 
51 1 
65 1 
60 1 
48 1 
60 5 
48 3 

60 4 

61 1 
60 1 




1 




1 




1 







1 






1 




1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






5 






3 






4 






1 






1 








Total 








25 


* 


29 












15.00 

20.00 

20. 00 

21.50 

22.50 

24.00 

25. 00 

30.00 

40.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


(a) 
6 

(a) 
6 

(a) 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 


(a) 
72 

(a) 

<a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
72 
60 
48 
60 

(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 








Total 




IS 




13 








54 

60 
54 
N 
62 







Others in trade and transportation 


7.00 
10.00 
10.50 
12.00 

18.00 


6 
6 
6 

7 
6 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






] 






1 








Total 








5 




5 














MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Apprentices 


1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3. 50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
00 
36 
54 
60 
53 
54 
60 
45 
50 
47 

48 ; 

54 
59 
60 
66 
94 
48 
54 
59 
60 
45 
54 
59 
60 
63 


...... 

1 
1 
1 
2 
..... 

4 
1 

1 
4 

1 
2 
5 

6 

1 


1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 


1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 








1 






1 






1 




1 
1 
1 


3 
1 
3 
4 






1 






1 






4 




2 
1 


2 

1 
1 






1 






2 






5 







6 
1 



a Kot reported. 



294 SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 

Tu*le XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

12.00 

13.50 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


78 
84 
48 
60 
50 
48 
54 
55 
59 
60 
65 
59 
48 
54 
59 
60 
48 
54 
59 
60 
60 
59 
59 
60 
54 
60 
48 
48 
60 
24 
36 
59 
60 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
4 
1 
10 
9 
1 
I 
1 
..... 

16 
1 
1 
6 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

" T 
...„. 




1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






2 


' 


1 


5 
1 




1 
1 


11 

10 

1 






1 






1 




1 


1 

7 






16 






1 






1 






6 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 




1 

1 


1 
3 


Total 








118 


23 


141 















9.00 
12.00 


6 

6 


60 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 










Total 








2 




2 
















3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

6.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
5 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




60 
63 
36 
60 
60 
60 
60 
96 
59 
72 
50 
60 
72 
56 
72 
60 
72 
80 
72 
60 
64 
72 
70 
70 
72 
60 
72 
84 


1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
4 
1 
5 
7 
..... 

1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

\ 

2 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






4 






1 






5 






7 




1 


I 
2 






1 






3 






1 






1 






3 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


8 
2 










Total 









51 


7 58 















a Not reported. 



CHAPTER IL— GENERAL TABLES. 



29; 



Table XTlI.—WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AGO- Continued. 





Average 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 


Occupation; 


■weekly 


per 


- per 
















earnings. 


■week; 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 














continued. 
















$8.00 

6.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
, 14.00 
14. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
21.00 
25.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 




60 


1 




i 
i 




6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
63 
60 
48 
60 
60 
48 
59 
60 
59 
60 
54 
59 
60 
60 
48 
60 
48 
60 
48 
60 
48 
60 


1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
5 
2 
o 

1 

1 
8 
1 
2 
5 

5 








i 






3 






1 






3 






1 






1 












5 






2 






2 






1 






1 






8 






1 






2 






5 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






5 








Total 








51 




51 




























Bleachers, dyers, and scourers 


4.00 
9.00 
12. 00 
12. 00 


5 
6 
5 
(a) 


30 
60 
50 
(a) 


1 

1 

1 




] 






1 






1 






1 




14.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 








Total 








6 




5 












Bookbinders 


3.00 
3.50 


6 
6 


54 
60 




1 

2 


1 
2 






4.00 


6 


54 




2 


2 




4.00 


6 


56 




1 


1 




4.00 


6 


59 




4 


4 




4.00 


6 


60 




9 


9 




4.50 


6 


48 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


80 




2 


2 




4.80 


6 


*0 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


54 




4 


4 




5.00 
5.00 


6 
6 


55 

58 


1 




1 




6 


6 




5.00 


6 


60 




8 


8 




5.00 


7 


64 




1 


1 




5.56 


6 


54 




1 


1 




6.00 


6 


56 


1 


1 


2 




6.00 


6 


58 




3 


3 




6.00 


6 


59 




5 


5 




6.00 


6 


60 




12 


12 




6.00 


6 


61 




1 






6.50 


6 


60 




1 






7.00 


6 


54 




1 






7.00 


6 


58 




1 






7.00 


6 


59 




2 






7.00 


6 


60 


1 


2 






7.50 


6 


54 




1 






7.50 


6 


60 


2 


2 






8.00 


6 


46 




1 






8.00 


6 


54 




1 






8.00 
8.00 


6 
6 


55 
60 


1 
1 








4 






9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


54 

60 
56 

62 


1 
1 




















1 






10.50 


6 


60 


1 







a Not reported. 



296 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 
week. 


Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$11. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


61 
55 
58 
59 
60 
59 
55 
60 
66 
60 
48 
56 


"l 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
3 
1 
3 
1 


i 


1 




1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






2 






3 
1 






3 






1 




1 


1 


Total 








28 84 


112 














2.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.40 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

14.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

1«) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
8 

6 
6 

6 

7 
(a) 


63| 
60 
(a) 
60 
87 
60 
40 
60 
60 
66 
54 
60 
72 
80 
60 
50 
54 
60 
54 
55 
60 
72 
84 
60 
72 
60 
59 
60 
78 
48 
54 

62 
84 
(a) 




2 
1 


2 




1 
1 




1 


4 
1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


3 
6 






1 






1 






1 
1 






1 






9 






] 






1 






7 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






9 




2 




1 







1 






2 









Total 








65 5 


70 














5.00 

2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
9.00 
15.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

54 
55 
60 
51 
55 
55 
59 
60 
60 
55 
54 
60 
60 
48 


1 

"'i' 




1 




2 

2 
3 

1 

1 
2 


1 




1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
3 
1 
1 
2 
1 








Total 








3 


18 


21 








_ 





a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



297 



Table XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OE LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAG O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 


Individuals. 


week. 


Male. 


Female, j Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 
continued . 


$3.00 
7.00 
9.00 
10.50 
11.00 
12 00 


6 
6 
6 


60 
59 

60 


1 

1 
1 
1 








1 






55 
6 60 
6 ! 60 














2 




2 










Total 


j 


6 1 


<j 










4.00 (a) (a) 


| 

1 
J 




1 




8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16. 00 
16.00 
18.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
48 
60 
59 
60 
60 
53 
54 
8(1 




2 






















































48 
6 50 
6 | 59 
6 j 59 
6 60 
6 60 
6 48 


















































Total - 






22 




90 














9.00 
9.00 
12. 00 
16. 00 
16.25 
17.00 

19. 00 


6 ! 58 
6 60 
6 60 
6 I 60 
6 1 60 
6 60 
6 tin 
6 (iO 


2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




2 






1 






1 






1 












1 






1 






1 




20.00 ' 6 60 




1 








Total 




10 




10 












9.00 

'.». 7.-) 
10.00 


6 60 

6 48 
48 


1 

1 
2 




1 






1 






2 










Total 




4 




4 












7.00 
7.00 
8.0(1 
8.00 
10. 00 
10.50 
(a) 




5 fifi 


1 

2 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 




1 




6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


57 
54 
59 
59 

60 
60 




2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 




8 




g 












24.00 6 60 
(a) ti 1 4ft 


1 
1 




1 






1 














Total 




2 




2 














Butchers 


4.00 
5.00 
5.00 


6 

5 


72 
60 
78 
50 
91 
78 
54 
60 
72 
60 
65 


1 




1 




1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 




1 






1 




6.00 5 
(3. 50 7 
8.50 7 




1 






1 






1 




9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 

7 




1 






2 






2 
2 






1 



a IS ot reported. 



298 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals 




Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$12. 00 
15.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 

7 


67 
60 

60 
24 

72 


1 

4 
2 
2 
1 
















" 


















Total 








24 




94 






6~ 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 





. 






(«) 
5.00 

8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
13.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
20.00 


60 
60 

60 
59 
54 
60 
60 
60 
54 
59 
60 
72 
54 
60 
48 
60 
59 
59 
48 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
7 
1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
1 








1 














































































































Total 








30 




30 
















9.00 
10.00 
10.50 
15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 


6 
1 
1 
3 




6 






1 






1 






3 








Total 








11 




11 
















2.00 
4.00 
6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
10.84 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.50 
12.50 
13.00 
13.00 
13.50 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 

16. 00 
16.00 
16.80 

17. 00 
18.00 
18.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 

5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
18 
48 
60 
40 
60 
48 
60 

(a) 
48 
60 
60 
56 
50 
47 
48 
54 
60 

(a) 
51 
66 
48 
60 
48 
53 
56 
48 
54 
60 
48 
54 
48 
48 
48 
59 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
4 
2 
7 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

16 
2 
7 
4 
1 
3 
4 

12 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 
1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






4 






2 






7 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






16 






2 






7 






4 






1 






3 






4 






12 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



299 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



C HI CAfi O— Continued . 





Average 


Davs 


Hours 


Individuals. 


Occupation. 


weekly 


per 


per 
















earnings. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTEIHS — 














continued. 
















$18. 00 


6 


60 


7 




7 




19.00 
19.20 
19. 20 


6 
6 
6 


48 
48 

(a) 
48 
48 
60 
48 
48 
48 
48 
53 
60 

(a) 


2 
4 
1 




2 






4 






1 




20.00 
21.00 
21. 00 
21.60 
22.00 
24. 00 

fa) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


3 

2 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 




3 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






2 








Total 






120 




120 
















6.00 


6 


60 






1 




9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
13.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 


59 

60 

59 

60 

59i 

60 

53 

60 

48 

60 

60 

65 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






2 






1 






1 






:< 






l 




16.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
59 
58 
60 






l 






l 


x 




l 






l 




20. 00 
(a) 


6 
6 


40 
60 






l 






l 




(a) 


(a) 


(a) 






l 








Total 








26 




26 














Chemical works employes 


8.00 


6 


47 




1 


1 




1.25 
2.00 
2.00 
3.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
54 
60 
60 


..... 

1 


1 


1 




1 






1 




6 


6 




3.50 


6 


55 




1 


1 




3.50 


6 


60 




1 


1 




4.00 


5 


50 




1 


1 




4.00 


6 


60 


1 


4 


5 




4.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


60 




2 


2 




5.00 


5 


50 


1 


1 


2 




5.00 


6 


48 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


51 




2 


2 




5.00 


6 


55 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


60 


1 


9 


10 




5.00 


6 


63 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


66 




1 


1 




5.50 


6 


60 




1 


1 




6.00 


5 


50 


1 




1 




6.00 


6 


54 




4 


4 




6.00 


6 


60 


2 


10 


12 




7.00 


6 


48 


1 




1 




7.00 


6 


60 


2 


1 


3 




7.00 


6 


72 


1 




1 




8.00 


5 


30 


1 




1 




8.00 


6 


54 




3 


3 




8.00 
8.00 
8.00 


6 
6 
6 


55 

56 

60 


3 
1 

7 




3 






1 




1 


8 




8.00 


6 


72 


4 




4 




8.50 


6 


60 




i 


1 



a Not reported. 



300 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
Bf OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 





A vera ge 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 


Occupation. 


weekly 


per 


per 
















earnings. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 














continued. 














Cloak makers — concluded 


$9.00 


6 


48 




1 


1 




9.00 
9.00 


6 
6 


50 
54 


1 




1 




1 


1 


- 


9.00 
9.00 


6 
6 


55 
60 


1 
4 




1 




1 


5 




9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 


7 
5 
6 
6 
6 


84 
50 
48 
54 
55 


1 

2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






2 






1 






1 




1 


2 




10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 


60 
72 
60 
60 
48 
53 


7 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 




7 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 




12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 


6 
6 
6 


54 
59 
60 


1 
1 
5 






v 




1 






5 




14.00 
14.00 
14.00 


6 
6 
6 


53 

59 
60 


1 
2 
1 




1 






2 






1 




14.00 
14.00 


6 

7 


84 
70 


1 
1 




1 






1 




15.00 


5 


50 


1 




1 




15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 


48 
54 
55 
58 
60 
59 
45 


1 
3 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 




1 






3 






1 






1 






2 






2 







1 




18.00 
18.00 
20.00 


6 
6 
6 


54 

72 
59 


1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 




20. 00 

(a) 


6 
6 


60 
60 


2 
2 




2 




1 


3 




(a) 


6 


(a) 




1 


1 


Total 






86 


60 


146 














5.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 




6.00 


6 


60 


2 








7.50 
9.00 


6 
6 


60 
60 


1 

1 




1 


1 




1 




10.00 


5 


50 


2 




2 




10.00 
10.00 


6 
6 


48 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 




12.00 
12.00 
13.00 


6 
6 
6 


48 
73 
60 


1 

1 
1 




1 






1 






1 




15.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 




(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 


60 


1 




1 




6 


(a) 
(a) 


2 








(a) 


1 




1 








Total 








17 




17 














Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


.21 


6 


60 




1 


1 




.42 


6 


60 




1 


1 




.50 


6 


(a) 




1 


1 




.72 


6 


24 




1 


1 




1.00 


6 


48 




1 


1 




2.00 


5 


50 




1 


1 




2.00 


6 


54 




1 


1 




2.25 


6 


60 




1 


1 




2.50 


6 


55 




1 


1 




3.00 


6 


30 


1 


1 


2 




3.00 


6 


42 




1 


1 




3.00 


6 


48 


i 


1 


2 




3.00 


6 


50 




2 


2 




3 00 


6 


o5 


i 




1 




3.00 


6 


60 




5 


5 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



301 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 




-Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Clothing makers, not otherwise specified— cont'd 



$3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.75 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

10.50 

11.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 



15.00 
Hot reported 



(a> 



(a) 



(a) 



58£ 
50 
54 

55 
60 

72 

5" 
48 

00 
4.-- 
4- 
"4 

:>:< 
58 



(a) 



302 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


TotaL 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Clothing makers.not otherwise specified— cone' d 


$16. 00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
35.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


50 
48 
54 
60 
48 
54 
59 
60 
54 
60 
54 
48 
54 
58 
59 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
5 




1 




1 






1 






1 






1 












1 






3 






1 






2 






1 






1 




1 


2 
1 


- 




3 






5 








Total 








148 


108 


256 














3.50 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.50 
12.00 
16.00 
16.00 
17.50 
18.00 
18.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 


54 
60 
63 
59 
48 
60 
60 
54 
50 
59 
56 
60 
72 


1 
..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
4 
1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






4 






1 








Total 








16 


1 


17 
















2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
9.00 
12. 00 
15.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


60 


1 
2 
3 

1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




59 
60 

(a) 
60 
60 
60 
60 
59 
60 
42 
54 
60 
59 
60 
60 

(a) 
84 

(a) 


i' 

""i" 

i 
i 

i 

3 


2 
3 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
2 
1 

1 
1 


1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






3 


. 


2 


2 


Total 








8 


18 


26 














7.00 
9.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
17.00 
18.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
48 
59 
60 
55 
65 
60 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








9 




9 













— = 






(3. 00 
12.00 
16.00 


5 
6 
6 


" 50 1 1 
60 1 
59 1 


1 






1 






1 








Total 








1 I 




3 












a 





a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



303 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTUEES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 

Corset makers 

Distillers and rectifiers 



Door, sash, and blind makers . 



Total.. 
Dressmakers 



Total.... 

Electroplaters. 



Total 



Electrotypers and stereotypers. 
Fish curers and packers 



Furniture factory employes 



Average 
weekly 
earnings, 



$5.00 
10.50 



8.00 
18.00 



2.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 



00 

00 

DO 

50 

50 

50 

50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

14.00 

15.00 

17.50 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



2.50 
12.00 
16.00 



18.00 
12.00 

4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 



la) 



Hours 

-per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



(a) 



54 |. 
60 I. 
58 . 
60 . 
72 . 
90 
59 



(a) 



6 
(a) I 



(a) 



60 



3 



ft Not reported. 



304 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 


Individuals. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Furniture factory employ 63— concluded 


$9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
13. 00 
13.50 
15.00 
15. 00 
16.00 
16.00 
18.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
8 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
59 
60 
59 
(a) 
55 
CO 
48 
60 
59 
60 
60 
59 
00 
54 
59 
60 


3 
2 
3" 
2 
1 




3 




2 






3 






2 






1 




1 




1 




1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 


- 




1 






1 








Total 








32 i 32 












10.50 


6 59 


1 1 




10.50 
12.00 
18.00 


6 
6 

7 


60 
60 
64 


2 
2 
1 




1 

1 










Total 








6 




6 


















12. 00 

4.50 
15.00 
21.00 

(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 


54 

60 
57£ 
59 
60 


1 

1 

1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 | i 4 














2.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
13.00 


5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


50 
60 
54 
60 
58 
54 
59 
60 
60 


1 




1 




1 

..... 

1 




1 





1 
1 
1 
1 


2 
1 

1 
1 
1 






1 








Total 




1 


5 


6' 


11 












6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

16.00 

25.00 
(a) 


6 60 






1 




6 
6 
6 
G 
6 
6 
6 

6 
5 


58 

60 

52i 

52i 

58 

48 

54 

60 

60 

60 




1 






1 




1 




1 




2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 
















12 





12 














8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 

16.50 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 

6 
6 


60 
48 
60 
53 
54 
54 
60 
GO 
60 
60 
60 


2 

1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




2 






1 












1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total ,.., r 








15 




15 












rrry'''-- 1 ." 


■■■■"■' '.<-«? 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



305 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
~per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. Female. { Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


(a) 


6 


36 

63 
66 
60 
59 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
5 


1 


1 


Harness and saddle makers and repairers 


$8.00 : 6 
10.00 i 6 
10.50 l 6 
12.00 i 6 
12.00 J 6 
15.00 6 


1 
1 
1 
1 
















5 




60 1 




1 






Total 




10 ; , 10 




1 I 




5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 


5 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
fl 


50 1 1 1 




60 
60 
54 
59 
60 
66 
50 
60 
59 
60 
60 
72 
54 
59 
60 


""2" 


1 
1 
1 


1 
3 
1 

1 
1 








2 


1 


1 
3 






1 




lo. ;>o 




1 




10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 











1 







1 






1 


1 
1 






2 


Total 








18 6 


24 






~ _ 6~ 
6 


_ ~48~ 
60 






9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

9.50 

10.00 

10.50 

10.50 

11.00 

12.00 

15.00 


13 

1 
1 
1 




13 






1 




6 48 




1 




6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
6 
7 
6 


54 
48 
48 
56 
56 
48 
56 




1 




3 
5 

1 
1 

10 

1 




3 






5 






1 




:::::::::: 


1 






10 











48 3 




3 








Total 








40 




40 














Hosiery and knitting mill employee 


3. 00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
COO 
6.00 
0.00 
8.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(«) 


5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


45 


1 
1 
2 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




4, 
60 
40 
45 
60 
50 
51 
60 
54 
51 
51 
(a) 


...... 

1 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 








2 12 14 










4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 1 




1 




4.50 

6.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12. 00 

12. 00 

12. 00 

15.00 


54 




1 




60 
54 
60 
60 
59 
60 
60 
48 
54 
CO 
48 






1 






1 






2 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






7 






1 



H. Ex* 257- 



-20 



a Xot reported. 



306 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. . 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$18. 00 
18.00 
18.00 


6 

6 
6 


48 
54 
60 


1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








26 




26 










54~ 
54 
60 
54 







Lace and embroidery makers 


3.00 

4.00 

6.00 

14. 00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


..... 


1 
2 

1 


1 




2 
1 
1 








Total 


I 




1 


4 


5 












4. 00 t 6 


60 

54 
60 
60 


1 

1 

1 
1 




1 


Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 


8.00 
8.00 
9.03 


6 
6 
6 




1 




1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 
















7.50 

8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.50 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
IS. 00 


7 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 


70 

60 
54 
60 
59 
60 
59 
60 

(a) 
54 
48 
59 
48 
59 
60 

(a) 
59 
48 
60 


1 




1 




1 

1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
6 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
6 





1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






6 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 




, 


1 






8 






1 






1 






1 






6 








Total 








40 




40 
















10.00 
12. 00 
15. 00 

25.00 

30.00 

50.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

{a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
54 
48 
60 
80 
50 
30 
36 
46 
48 
54 
60 
72 
(a) 


1 

1 
I 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 








Total 








16 




16 
















4.00 

7.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

13.50 

15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
48 
59 
60 
48 
60 
60 
48 
60 
60 
59 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



307 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 





Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 
week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Occupation. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$16. 00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
21.00 
22.50 
24.00 
24. 00 
24.50 
25.00 
27.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


48 
48 
60 
48 
48 
48 
48 
60 
44 
48 
48 
54 
59 
(a) 


1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
2 
5 
1 
1 
2 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






2 






1 






o 






5 






1 






1 







2 








Total 








37 




37 
















9.69 
10.00 
10.50 
10.50 
12.00 
13.50 
15.00 
36.80 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
21.00 
24.00 
30.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
(a) 
48 
56 
48 
48 
48 
48 
48 
60 
48 
48 
48 
48 
48 


1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
4 
3 

19 
3 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 


' 




1 






1 






3 






2 






4 






3 






19 






3 






1 








Total 








46 




46 




6.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.50 
14. 00 
15.00 
(a) 


~~~6~ 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 


60~ 
60 
60 
77 
60 
54 
60 
59 
54 
(a) 






Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 


..... 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 


] 


1 
5 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 








13 


2 


15 














10. 50 
15.00 


6 

6 


48 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 
















2 




2 














6.00 
12.00 
15. 00 


6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 


1 

1 
2 




1 






1 






2 








Total 








4 




4 














15 00 


6 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

48 
60 
54 
60 
84 
58 
54 
72 
54 


1 




1 




3.50 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
15.00 
15.00 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
2 


1 




1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


Total 










11 









— - . — 









a Not reported. 



308 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AG O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

•week. 


Hoars 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$3.75 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

8.80 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

16.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

21.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6. 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
61 
48 
40 
40 
40 
48 
48 
48 
40 
48 
54 
59 
60 
40 
48 
54 
59 
60 
59 
54 
60 
59 
60 
54 
60 
48 
60 
78 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
4 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 
1 










4 






4 






2 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 


" 




4 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






6 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








53 




53 
















11.00 
(a) 


6 

(a) 


60 
(a) 


1 

1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 
















9.00 

2.00 

2.80 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.50 

13.50 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 


48 

60 
48 
60 
48 
50 
60 
60 
48 
50 
48 
59 
60 
54 
50 
48 
54 
60 
60 
48 
59 
48 
60 
72 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
54 
54 
63 
54 
59 
50 
48 
59 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
1 
2 
3 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






3 






1 






2 






3 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






6 






3 






1 


• 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 




1 
1 
2 
1 
8 
1 




1 




:::::::::: 








2 






1 






8 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



309 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 





Average 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


earnings. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 
continued. 


$15. 00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.50 
16.80 
17.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
21.00 
21.00 
21.00 
25.00 
26. 00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

48 

54 

58 

54 

48 

48 

59 

48 

54 

60 

56 

48 

54 

56 

54 

54 

48 

47J 

48 

54 


2 




























































































































2 








Total 








92 




92 














6.00 
9.00 
10.00 
15.00 
20.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


53 
72 
60 
60 
54 
54 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 









Total 








6 




6 

















1.50 
2.00 
3.00 
8.00 
15.00 
15.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
59 
59 
60 


..... 

1 
2 


1* 

1 
2 


1 




1 
2 
1 






1 






2 








Total 








4 4 


8 














15.00 
(ft) 


7 

7 


56 i 1 

50 1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 














5.00 i 6 
7. 50 6 
9. 00 6 
9. 00 6 
18.00 1 6 


60 1 

60 

59 




1 




1 


1 
1 




60 
60 


1 

2 




1 






2 








Total 


i 




5 


1 


6 




* 






Plasterers 


7. 50 6 


54 
72 
60 
84 
48 
59 
48 
48 
53 
48 
48 
48 


1 
1 

5 
2 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
21.00 
21.00 
24.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 




1 






5 






2 






2 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








20 




20 














Plumbers, and gas and steam titters 


6.00 
0.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
60 
48 
59 
60 


3 
1 

1 
1 
1 




3 






1 






1 






1 






1 



a Kot reported. 



310 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 
COD tinued. 

Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters— conc'd . . . 


$10. 00 
10.00 
10.50 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.50 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
21.00 
21.00 
22.00 
24.00 
27.00 
30.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


59 
60 
48 
48 
54 
58 
59 
48 
53 
54 
60 
54 
48 
60 
48 
48 
60 
48 
48 
48 
48 
60 


2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
5 
1 
2 
1 
3 
2 
2 
1 
2 




2 




1 






1 






9 






9, 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






5 






] 






2 






1 






3 






2 






2 






1 






2 








Total 








45 


45 


















12.00 

3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
10.50 
11.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
21.00 
25.00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 

60 
60 
59 
59 
60 
48 
59 
60 
48 
59 
60 
57 
60 
48 
54 
55 
59 
60 
59 
60 
56J 
60 
48 
59 
50 
49 
54 
60 
48 
59 
60 
59 
59 
46 
50 
(a) 


1 
1 

"T 

3 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

i 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 

3 




1 






9 






1 




1 
1 


1 

2 
3 






1 


♦ 




1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






9 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






•> 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 








Total 








47 


2 | 49 














13.50 

17.10 

18.00 
18. 00 
21.00 
24.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 

48 
48 
60 
58 
48 


1 

1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 








Total 








9 




9 

















a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



311 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

-"per 

week. 


Individuals. 


ATale. 


Female. 1 Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$12. 00 
14.00 


6 
6 


60 
54 


1 

1 




I 






1 










Total 








2 




2 

















15.00 

6.00 

7.50 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 

12.00 

15.00 


6 

6 
6 

6 


60 

60 
60 
60 
d« 


1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
3 
1 
2 

3 
1 

1 
3 
3 




1 






1 






1 






2 






] 




6 59 
6 60 




2 






3 




6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


CO 
58 
60 
60 
54 
60 




1 






2 






3 






1 






1 






3 




6 1 60 




3 










Total 








24 




24 
















3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 

4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
9.00 
9.50 

11.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


42 
60 
54 
51 
55 
72 
45 
48 
53 
54 
60 
48 
54 
59 
60 
54 
60 
60 
54 
51 




1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
4 
1 

1 
4 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 


1 




2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 




45 





1 


Total 






32 


32 






! 








5.00 
6.00 
12.00 
15.00 


6 
6 

6 


60 1 

34 

66 1 
60 1 


1 

1 


1 




1 
1 






1 








Total 






2 | 2 


4 




. 








2 50 fi 


48 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 

6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
8.00 
8.00 

15.00 

(a) 


6 
5 
6 
6 
G 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
45 
48 
60 
60 
60 
45 
57 

48 
60 
54 
46 
66 
48 
60 


..... 

..... 
1 


1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 






•• 


17 


20 









a Not reported. 



312 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 

Table Xt^II.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX- Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$13. 00 
15.00 
16.50 
18.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
60 
54 
54 
60 
48 
(a) 


3 








































3 








Total -. 








9 




9 
















8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
11.00 
15.00 
15.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 

72 
48 
48 
59 

72 


1 
2 




1 






2 






1 






1 


- 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








8 




8 
















9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.50 
10.50 
11.41 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.50 


6 

6 

6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 


59 

60 
70 
60 
60 
69 
65 
60 
59 
60 
84 
60 
60 


12 

3 
1 




12 






7 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 








Total 








35 




35 
















TO 

L00 
L50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.25 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
3.50 
3.75 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
54 

(a) 
60 
54 
59 
54 
59 
60 

(a) 
66 
54 
60 
54 
54 
55 
59 
60 
51 
59 
60 
50 
53 
54 
55 
58 
59 
60 
42 
48 
54 
55 
59 
teh 
60 


..... 

2 

"l 

"~1 

i' 

..„. 

i' 

...„ 

l 

i' 

i 
..... 

3 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
2 
] 
13 
1 
1 
3 


1 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
6 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
3 
2 

14 
1 
1 
3 
1 




1 
5 
1 


1 
6 

1 
1 




1 
10 


1 

12 

1 




1 
1 


1 

2 
1 




4 


4 
1 




9 


12 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



313 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



CHIC AG O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
-per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Atale. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 
continued. 

Tailors and tailoressea — continued 


$6. 00 

6.00 

6.50 

6.50 

6.50 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.20 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

9.61* 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.50 

11.50 

11.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.50 

13.50 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14. 00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.50 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 


6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(«) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


66 
(a) 
48 
52i 
54 
66 
50 
54 
59 
60 
72 

(a) 
60 
48 
50 
51 
54 
56 
58 
59 
60 
72 
54 
50 
48 
54 
55 
57 
58 
60 
59 

(a) 
494. 
54 
59 
60 
72 
84 

(a) 

(a) 
59 
60 
60 
72 
(a) 
45 
45 
48 
54 
55 
59 
60 
66 

(a) 
72 
48 
49£ 
54 
55 
59 
60 
66 
59 

(a) 
54 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 

(a) 
51 
58 
59 
60 


2 

1 

..... 

1 

2 

..... 

5 
1 
1 
3 
..... 

1 

1 

1 

..... 

17 

6 

..... 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 

10 
1 
1 
1 
2 
5 

19 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 

11 

34 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
5 
5 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 

11 
8 
1 
1 
2 
3 

21 




2 

1 








1 

1 
1 


1 
1 
2 






2 




9 


9 

1 




5 


10 
1 






] 




1 

1 


4 
1 
1 






1 




4 


5 
1 




1 
3 
4 


1 

6 

21 

6 




1 


1 
1 
2 




1 


2 
1 






1 






1 






10 






1 






1 






1 






2 




1 


6 
19 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 




1 


3 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






11 






34 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






5 






5 




J 


1 
1 






1 






3 






1 
1 






1 







11 






8 






1 






1 






2 






3 






21 



a Kot reported. 



314 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII — WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male, j Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$15. 00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.00 
16.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
35.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


72 
84 
54 
59 
60 
60 
48 
54 
60 
65 
58 
60 
72 
57 
96 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 




6 




6 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 




1 




m\ 1 

45 1 
50 2 


:::::::::; 


1 






1 







2 




48 I 1 
53 1 

59 4 

60 30 
62 1 2 




1 






1 






4 






30 






2 




66 1 
72 1 
84 1 2 




1 






1 






2 




60 
66 
78 
91 
(a) 


3 
1 
1 
1 
1 




3 







1 






1 






1 






1 




4 


i 


5 


Total 






330 


115 


445 












Textile mill and factory employes, not other- 
wise specified. 


12.00 
14.00 
15.00 


6 60 


1 

1 
1 




1 


6 
6 


60 
60 




1 




1 








Total 






3 




3 
















6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
13.50 
13.50 


6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
fi 


59 
60 
50 
60 
59 
60 
48 
50 
60 
50 
48 
54 
60 
66 
60 
50 
60 
48 
59 
60 
59 
59 
60 
48 
59.V 
60" 
59 
50 
60 
(a) 




1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






L 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 









1 








2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 




15. 00 fi 




2 




15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








39 


1 


40 











a INot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES, 



315 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTBIES — 

continued. 



Tobacco and cigar factory employes. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



$2.50 

3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.08 

6.0C 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.54 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

13.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

17.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

22.00 



Days 
per 

week. 



(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. Male 



Individuals. 



(a) 



48 
64 | 



Female. 



Total. 



a Not reported. 



316 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 
Tobacco and cigar factory employes— concluded . 


$25. 00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
(a) 


48 
48 
(a) 


2 
5 
1 




2 




5 




3 


4 


Total 








108 


30 


138 














7.50 

8.00 

10.00 


6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
59 


1 

1 
2 




1 






1 






2 








Total 








4 




4 














Trunk, valise, and pockctbook makers 


4.00 
9.00 
10.50 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
15.00 
16.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 

e 

6 
6 
6 
6 


(a) 
59 
60 
58 
60 
60 
60 
57 
60 


..... 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


1 
1 


_ 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








8 


1 


9 














5.00 fi 


54 

60 
45 
59 
60 

60 
60 
66 
48 
59 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 


..... 

..... 

1 

1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
5 
2 
1 
3 
1 
2 


1 
2 
1 


1 




6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 

8.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
13.00 
14.00 
15.00 
18.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


3 

1 
1 


' 


1 


2 
1 






1 






3 






1 






2 






1 




1 


6 
2 






1 






3 






1 






2 








Total 








26 


6 


32 














12.00 

6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
15.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


59i 

48 
60 
59 
40 
50 
59 
60 
48 
59 
(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 


Total 








11 




11 
















15.00 

3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 

4.50 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 


60 

59 
60 
60 
55 

59 
60 
50 
59 
60 
52 
59 


2 

1 
1 
3 

1 

3' 

1 
1 
3 
1 
1 




2 






1 






1 






3 






1 




1 

1 
1 


1 
1 
4 
1 






1 




1 


4 

1 




7. 00 > 6 




1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



317 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per - 
week. 


Hours 
per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

concluded. 
Wood workers, not otherwise specified— conc'd. 


$7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

13.00 

13.50 

14. 00 

14.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

21. 00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
54i 
59 
60 
47 
59 
60 
59 
60 
48 
50 
55 
59 
60 
58 
60 
48 
59 
60 
63 
59 
54 
59 
60 
50 
48 
59 
60 
59 
60 
48 
59 
60 
(a) 


2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
3 
2 
4 
1 
,1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
4 
9 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 


1 


3 
1 






1 






2 






1 






2 






3 






2 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






4 






9 






1 






2 






1 






2 






2 






1 






4 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 








Total 








81 


5 


86 











Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- 
tries. 


3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
5.00 

c.oo 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

14. 00 

14.00 

15.00 

18.00 

24.00 

70.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
63 
(a) 
59 
63 
55J 
54 
54 
58 
60 
(50 
54 
60 
58 
60 
60 
59 
60 
40 
60 
59 
60 
64 
54 
56 
60 
60 
60 
48 
48 


..... 

..... 

1 
1 
... 

2 
2 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 

i| 


1 

1 

..... 

1 

1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
I 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






a 






2 






1 




2 


2 
2 






I 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






2 








Total 








27 


io j 


37 




1 




* " ■ 



a Not reported- 



318 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC AGO- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


(a) 

$2.50 
6.00 


6 

(a) 
(a) 


60 

(a) 
(a) 




1 

1 
1 


1 




1 




1 


Total 










2 


2 
















.90 
1.20 
1.25 
2.50 
3.50 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


42 

(a) 
48 
54 

(a) 

(a) 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


1 




1 

- 1 
1 

1 
2 


Total 










7 


7 














Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


.21 

.50 

2.10 

3.50 

6.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
66 
54 
58 




1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 










7 


7 



















(a) 

1.00 
1.50 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
6 

(a) 
7 
7 
6 
6 

(a) 


77 

36 

12 
42 

54 
72 
42 
48 
80 
54 
(a) 
70 
98 
60 
84 

(a) 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 




1 




15 


15 
















(a) 
(a) 


6 
(a) 


60 
(a) 




1 

1 


1 




1 


Total 










2 


2 
















6.00 
8.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 


48 
60 
60 




1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 


Total 










3 


3 
















3.46 

.60 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.80 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3. CO 

3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 


7 

(a) 
5 
6 

(a) 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 

6 
6 
7 

7 


98 

(a) 
30 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
25 
30 
35 
40 

(a) 
18 

83 




1 


1 











a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



319 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

C II 1 1 ! A G O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
_ per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. Total. 


housewives and at WORK— continued. 
Launderers and laundresses— concluded 


$3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
0.00 
9.00 

(a) 

(a) 


(a) 
5 
5 

(a) 
5 
5 
5 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 


(a) 
30 
40 

(a) 
30 
35 
60 

(a) 
48 
48 
60 
98 

(a) 
35 
30 
42 
48 
78 

(a) 
48 
60 
51 
54 
56 
70 
98 
60 

(a) 


....'.". 


8 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


8 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
2 

2 

i 
1 
1 
6 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


Total 










64 


64 














Meat and fruit, packers, canners, and preserv- 
ers. 
Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 


(a) 

6.00 
(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


: 

6 

7 
7 


(a) 

28 

60 

84 

119 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


Total 










4 
















Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, groceries 


(a) 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 

7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


66 

84 
64 
66 
72 
76 
(a) 




1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 




Total 






7| 7 


Musicians and teachers of music 

Total 








12.00 
25.00 
(a) 


7 
7 
(a) 


33 
73 
(a) 


;:::;:;;l i 












:: 3 














1.50 

6.00 


(a) 
(a) 


(a) 
(a) 




l 
l 








Total 






2 2 




i 




Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 


(a) 

1.50 
2.00 
5.00 
(a) 


(a) 

6 
(a) 
6 
6 


(a) 

(a) 
(a) 

60 
(a) 




1 

1 
1 
2 
1 






2 
1 


Total 










5 


5 














Saloon keepers 


(a) 


(a) 


:« 


........ 


1 


1 



a Kot reported. 



320 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



till «J AG O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 


Individuals. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 1 Total. 


housewives and at work— -concluded. 


$2.50 
3.00 
3.50 
7.50 
8.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


24 
102 
36 
60 
70 
(a). 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 

1 
1 

1 


Total 










6 


6 
















2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 


(a) 
6 
5 
6 
6 

(a) 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 


(a) 
54 
50 
48 
60 

(a) 
70 
12 
70 
72 
84 
48 
60 
56 
98 
53 
48 
72 
98 

(a) 




1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 


Total 








28 


28 
















4.00 
6.00 

.72 
1.50 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
5.00 
5.00 
7.00 
8.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 


60 
60 

60 
48 
42 
72 
(a) 
54 
59 
60 
60 
65 

(a) 




1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 




1 


i ' 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 










11 


11 






<F 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 








Others in domestic and personal service 

SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- 
lectors. 


6.00 

6.00 

, 2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 


54 

48 

60 
59 
60 
60 
59 
50 
60 
59 
60 
59 
78 


1 

1 
1 

2 

1 
1 

1 
2 

1 
1 
1 


1 


1 
1 




1 






1 




1 


1 

2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








12 


1 


13 








~~ (a) 




Bartenders . . -V - 


(a) 


(a) 





1 


I: i 



a. Not reported- 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



321 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHIC ACJ O— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

—per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


scholars and at work— continued. 


$3.00 
3.00 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 


59 
60 
55 




1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 


Total 










3 


3 
















4.00 

1.25 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
5.00 


6 

(a) 

7 
(a) 

7 
(a) 

7 
(a) 
(a) 


60 

(a) 

56 
(a) 

37 
(a) 

66 
(a) 
(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

' 3 

1 

3 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






3 






1 








Total 






12 




12 















2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


57 
52i 
60* 
55 




1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 


Total 










4 


4 
















4.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 


6 

7 
6 
6 


54 
55 
48 
60 


1 
1 

1 
1 




1 




1 






I 






1 








Total 




4 




4 











1.25 
3.00 
:;. 50 
5.00 


6 
6 
6 

5 


48 
55 
60 
50 


..... 


1 

1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 








Total 






1 


3 


4 











Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


1.80 
2.00 
3.00 
3.50 
•4. 50 
5.00 
5. 00 


5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
G 


55 
60 
54 
54 
60 
54 
58 


..... 


1 

1 
1 
1 


I 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
1 


! 


Total 








1 


6 


7 












Compositors 


3.00 

1.50 
2.00 
2.50 

3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
59 
59 
60 
54 
57 
59 
60 


1 
..... 




1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
2 


1 
2 


Total 








1 


8 


9 














7.50 
10.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
48 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 




4 

















EL Ex. 257 21 



a !Not reported. 



322 SPECIAL KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings- 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


scholars and at work— continued. 


$2.00 
3.00 


6 

6 


60 
60 




1 
1 


1 




1 


Total 










2 


2 
















4.00 
2.00 

4.00 

6.00 

12.00 

13.50 


6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
53 

60 
59 

48 
48 


1 

1 
1 
1 

1 




1 




1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 




4 
















5 00 7 


65 
60 

54 
54 
60 
50 
53 
57 
53 
58 
48 


..... 

1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


1 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified . 


7.00 

2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
7.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


1 




1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






] 






1 








Total 








11 




11 
















3.00 
8.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
31 
24 

(a) 


1 




1 




1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
1 


Total 








1 


3 


4 














.90 
1.00 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 


6 

7 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
6 
7 


12 
42 
36 
40 

(a) 
24 
66 

(a) 
42 
65 
54 
21 


1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 


(a) 




1 


Total 














15 




15 
















1.00 

2.50 
3.00 
4.00 


7 

6 
6 
6 


42 

54 
59 

60 


..... 


1 

1 
1 


1 




1 




1 
1 








Total 








1 


2 


3 














2.00 

3.00 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 


60 

42 
60 


1 

i" 




1 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified . 


1 


1 
1 








Total 








i 


1 


2 














(a) 

1.50 
2.00 
2.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 


(a) 

60 
54 
60 


2 




2 




1 
1 

1 


1 


i 


1 
1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



323 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

(UK AGO- Concluded. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per~ 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


SCHOLABS AND AT "WOKK— concluded. 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc.— concluded. . 


$2.25 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.50 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
G 
6 


54 
54 
55 
60 
64 
54 
60 


i 

i 


1 
3 
2 
2 


1 
3 
2 
2 
1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 








2 


12 


14 





6.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
60 
60 
54 
54 
60 


1 




1 




2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
7.00 


1 
..... 

1 




1 




1 


1 
1 




1 


1 
1 




1 




1 


Total 








4 | 2 I 6 


Seamstresses 

Total 








• 


3.00 
(a) 


(a) 


55 

(a) 


1 




1 
1 












2 
















2.50 
10.00 


7 
7 


70 
70 


1 


1 




1 




1 








Total 








1 


2 














5.00 
8.00 
10.00 


6 
6 
6 


50 
48 

48 


1 




1 




1 
1 


1 
1 


Total 








1 


2 


3 














2.50 
5.00 
6.00 
(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 


60 
58 
60 
53 
(a) 


..... 
..... 

1 


1 


1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 








Total 








3 


2 


5 











Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- 
ploye's, not operators. 


4.00 
3.00 

3.50 

6.00 
7.50 

10.00 

(a) 


6 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 


54 

59 

60 
48 
63 
45 
48 


1 

1 

..... 

1 

1 
1 




1 




1 




1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 it 5 














1.50 

4.00 
4.50 


6 

6 
6 


60 

60 
60 




1 

1 
1 


1 




1 




1 


Total 








2 


2 











a 2s ot reported. 



324 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

■week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 


$4.50 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 


6 
6 
6 
6 


72 
60 
84 
60 


1 
1 

1 
2 




1 






1 






1 






2 








Total .. 








5 




5 
















15.00 
(a) 


6 
6 


72 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 
















5.00 

2.00 

4.00 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

(a) 


7 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


80 

48 
60 
60 
48 
60 
60 


' 1 




1 




1 

1 

1 
1 
1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








5 


1 


6 














8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.50 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 


6 
6 

6 
G 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
59 
60 
60 


1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 




1 






1 






4 






1 






1 






3 






2 






1 








Total 








14 




14 














PROFESSIONAL. 


25.00 
40.00 
(a) 


7 
6 
G 


42 
30 
(a) 


1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 
















15.00 

20. 00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(«) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
60 
60 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








8 




8 








32~ 
42 

(a) 
70 

(a) 

(a) 









8.00 
12.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 

7 
7 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
7 
1 
3 




1 






1 






1 






7 






N 1 
3 








Total 








14 




14 
















23.08 
(a) 


6 

(a) 


48 
(a) 


1 

1 




1 






1 
















2 




2 






T 

7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


84 
60 
66 

51 
48 
60 
(a) 






Engineers (civil and mechanical) and elec- 


10. 00 
10. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
24.00 
25.00 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 








Total 








9 




9 






















_. 







a Not reported 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



325 



Table XVII. -WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings 


Days 
per - 
week. 


Hours 
~ per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


peofessionai^— continued . 


$4.00 
7.00 
8.00 
10.00 
14.00 
14.00 
20.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
48 
60 
58 
54 
60 
48 
48 
51 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

"T 

i 
i 
i 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 

1 














1 








Total 








9 


1 


10 




5.00 
10.00 
(a) 










6 
6 
6 


60 
54 
60 


1 
1 

1 


1 
1 










1 








Total 








3 




3 














50.00 
125. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


36 
36 
36 
42 
48 
60 
72 
126 
(a) 


1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 
1 
2 
1 

o 






















1 

1 










1 

2 












Total 


1 




12 




12 














5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.88 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

23.00 

25.00 

30.00 

30.00 

35.00 


6 
6 
6 

7 

7 

6 

7 

t,a) 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 


30 
36 
60 
42 
76 
84 
72 
84 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
60 
72 
56 

(a) 

(a) 
12 
24 
48 
56 
70 

(a) 
36 
48 
28 
42 

(a) 
42 
24 
48 
35 

(a) 
24 
48 
36 
48 
28 
48 

(a) 
30 
48 
43 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
........ 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
5 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 




1 
1 










1 






1 






1 






1 






•> 




1 


1 
2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 
1 










1 






3 






1 






1 






1 




1 


2 
5 






1 






1 






3 






1 






3 






5 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






I 






1 






1 




I 1 




1 



a Not reported. 



326 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


professional — continued. 


$50. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


21 

24 
36 
48 

(a) 
21 
28 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
5 
3 
4 
1 
1 
1 
11 




1 






1 






5 






3 






4 






1 






1 






1 






11 








Total 








88 

1 
1 
1 

"T 
i 
i 

2 

1 


2 


90 














21.00 

23. 07£ 

25.00 

25.00 

40. 38i 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
36 

48 
54 
72 
47 
48 
51 
(a) 




1 






1 


" 




1 




1 


1 

1 






1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








9 | 1 


10 














2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 


54 
54 
67 
72 
60 
72 
72 
54 
70 
72 
96 
60 
72 
78 
45 
60 
72 
78 
60 
54 
60 
60 
60 
66 
72 

(a) 
84 
105 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 

i 

2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 
1 
1 
5 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 

1 






2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 












1 






1 






5 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 
1 

1 


4 
2 
1 
1 








Total 








43 


4 


47 














15. 00 

20.00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
(a) 

7 
7 
7 
(a) 


70 
56 

(a) 
84 
105 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 

1 
2 
2 
1 
12 




1 






1 












2 






2 






1 






12 








Total 








20 




20 
















4.00 

4.00 

4.15 

4.15£ 

5.00 

6.00 

8.00 


5 
5 
5 
7 
5 
7 
6 


25 
30 
(a) 
42 
10 
32 
60 




2 
1 


2 































a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



327 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW ¥OBK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 1 


Female. 


Total. 


professional — concluded. 


$10. 00 
10.00 
13. 84i 
16. 04" 
17.31 
21.43 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
(a) 


25 
60 
30 
30 
35 
30 
25 
30 

(a) 
48 

(a) 


1 
1 

i 

2 














1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
4 


5 
2 




1 
2 


1 
3 


Total 








11 1 15 


2G 














14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15. 00 

30.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
(«> 


43 
35 
48 
60 
44 
24 
(a) 
















"i 




















1 










Total 








6 


1 


7 










DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 


.50 

.75 

1.00 

1.00 

1.00 

1. OH 

1.25 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
'_'. (10 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 

2. 50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 


7 
(i 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
■ 7 
7 
6 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
(i 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 


65 
65 
71 
72 
68 
85 
72 
72 
85 
65 
84 
72 
65 
72 
77 
81 
84 
85 
90 
60 
72 
81 

(a) 
72 
84 
85 
65 
78 
80 
81 
95 
72 
65 
81 
60 
65 
80 
86 

(a) 
78 
80 
85 
72 
65 
78 
80 
82 


2 
1 




1 












































































































,i 




























































































































































2 






2 






1 



a Not reported. 



328 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 

Barbers and hairdressers— continued 



$5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.08 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 



(a) 



93 
95 
86 

102 
60 
62 
72 
74 
85 
65 
67 
72 
78 
82 
84 
87 
90 
93 
95 
99 

101 
(a) 
85 
75 
85 
56 
65 
78 
80 
85 
91 
93 

102 
72 
65 
80 
88 
90 
91 
92 
95 
60 
65 
72 
84 
65 
67 
70 
78 
79 
81 
82 
83i 
84 
85 
91 
93 
94 
95 

102 
88 
93 
83 
84 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 
98 
60 
72 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



329 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK-Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings 



Days 
per 

■week. 



Hours 
- per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 



Barbers and hairdressers— continued. 



$9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

22.00 

24.00 



(a) 



95 

97 
100 
103§ 
104 

82 
85 
87 
62 
65 
67 



7 


67 


7 


74 


7 


82 


7 


85 


7 


94 


7 


102 


7 


77 


6 


75 


6 


84 


7 


72 


7 


81 


7 


93 


7 


95 


7 


9" 


7 


95 



a Not reported. 



330 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER QF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 



Barbers and hairdressers— concluded. 



Total.. 
Bartenders 



Average 

weekly 

earnings, 



$25. 00 
32.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Days 
per 



(a) 



(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



74 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



72 
60 

74 
90 
98 
72 

102 
60 
72 
84 

102 
84 
75 

108 
fiO 
72 
75 

108 
80 
84 

112 
(a) 
60 
74 
84 
60 
72 
84 
78 
60 
72 
75 
78 
84 
90 
81 
84 
91 
98 

112 
60 
72 
84 
85 
96 

108 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



302 



304 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



331 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

XEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 


$12. 00 
12.50 
13.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
22.50 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
ia) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


78 

108 

72 

60 

84 

84 

72 

84 

85 

86 

108 

84 

84 

84 

108 

90 

60 

72 

84 

86 

90 

93 

102 

108 

(a) 

78 
(a) 


2 
4 
2 

7 














































































































































2 






4 






2 






7 








Total 








108 




108 
















5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
15.00 
16.00 
20.00 
25. 00 
40.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 


84 
84 

(a) 
105 
84 
98 

(a) 
61 
84 
105 
84 
84 

(a) 
112 
98 
60 
72 
90 

(a) 
70 
84 
98 

(a) 

(a) 


..... 
..... 
..... 

..... 

1 
..... 

..... 

..... 

2 
1 
2 
3 


1 










1 
1 
1 
1 
1 






1 
1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






2 


2 
3 




1 


3 
1 




5 

22 


7 
25 


Total 








19 


42 


61 












.75 
.80 
1.00 
1.25 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 


7 
6 
6 

7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 


70 

60 
72 
62 
60 
72 
64 
65 
84 
48 
60 
84 
42 
64 
65 
66 


2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 



cKot reported. 



332 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 

Bootblacks— continued 



Average 
weekly- 
earnings 



$2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.25 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 



3N T ot reported. 



Days 

per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



108 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



333 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hoars 
~ per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 



Bootblacks — continued 



$5. 00 
5.00 
5.50 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.07* 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 

a Not reported. 



(a) 



la) 



(a) 



(«) 



70 
72 
56 
64 
65 
66 
68 
70 
78 
80 
81 
82 
84 
91 
93 
94 
98 

(a) 
81 
91 
60 
70 
65 
68 
70 
76 
78 
80 
81 
82 
84 
90 
96 
98 
112 

(a) 
81 
72 



112 

(a) 

(a) 
98 
84 
72 
78 
84 
65 
70 
80 
81 



334 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE — Continued. 



Bootblacks— concluded. 



Total 



Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 



Total... 
Hotel keepers. 



Total 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



$9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10. 00 
]0. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.85 
14.00 
15.00 
10.00 
20.00 
40.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



4.50 
9.50 
10.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
23. 07i 
25.00 
26.92£ 



12.00 
(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 



[a) 



Hours 
per 

week. 



94 



112 
(a) 



65 

68 
70 
75 
78 
84 
93 
94 
96 
97 

(a) 

(a) 
72 
65 
70 
77 
78 
84 
88 
91 
99 
84 
75 
60 
84 
70 
36 
72 

(a) 
80 
81 
82 
84 
91 
99 

(a) 

(a) 



55 
84 
60 
60 
70 
72 
90 
66 
48 
54 
58 
60 

108 
60 
(a) 
59 

140 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



484 



26 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



335 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Housekeepers and stewards 



Total 

Janitors and janitresscs 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


domestic and peesonal seetice — continued. 


$1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
7.00 
7.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

: 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


12 
59 

60 
24 
58 
60 
55 
60 
72 
72 
58 
60 
70 
72 
58 
60 
58 
70 
(a) 


:::::::: 


1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 

I 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 




26 


26 









2.00 

2.00 

2.31 

2.50 

2.77 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

4.61*. 

8.00 

9.23 

12.50 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



1.73 
2.50 
3.46 
3.75 
3.92 
4.00 
4.00 
4.15 
4.50 
4.614 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
5.77 
5.77 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
6.84 
6.92J 
6.92^ 
6. 92* 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.54 
12.00 

a Xot reported. 



(a) 
(a) 



48 
82 

(a) 
84 
84 
60 
84 

(a) 
84 
94 
84 
84 
84 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



64 

(a) 
30 
60 
18 
54 
84 
70 
100 

(a) 
64 
18 
24 
23 



1 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



336 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 

weekly 
earnings. 



Days 
per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued . 

Janitors and janitresses— concluded 



. Total 
Laborers 



>$12. 00 
15.00 
15. on 
20.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



70 
108 

(a) 
60 
77 
60 

(a) 
56 
84 

(a) 



2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4.60 

4. 61-| 

4.61£ 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

5.75 

5.77 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

6.60 

6.70 

6.90 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.20 

7.25 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

« Not reported. 



(«) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



68 



72 
78 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
54 

* 55 
59 



1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
15 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
5 
6 
142 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
9 
176 
1 
1 
1 
14 
8 
5 
34 
10 
21 
394 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



337 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

HJEW YOBK- Continued. 



Occupation. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 



Laborers— continued. 



Average 
weekly 
earn in lis. 



$8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 

8.eo 

8.00 
8.00 
8.20 
8.40 
8.50 
8.50 
!). 00 
9.00 
9.00 
9. 00 
9/00 
9.00 
9. 00 
9.00 
9.00 
!». 00 
9. 00 
9. 00 
9.00 
9. 50 
!). 50 

10.00 
10.00 
10.00 

10. 00 
10. 00 
10. 00 
lo.on 
10.00 
10.50 
in. ;,ii 
10.50 
10.50 
10.50 
LQ. 50 

10. 50 
10.50 
10.50 
10.50 
10.75 

10.SU 

11.00 
11.00 
11.00 
11.50 

11. 50 
11.50 
11.50 
11.50 
11.51 
11.51 

12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.40 
12.50 
12.50 
12. 50 
12.50 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 
" per 
week. 



(a) 



60 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
1 

4 
1 
44 
22 
4 
101 
340 
7 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
4 
4 
1 
1 
4 
52 
3 
1 
<i 
1 
3 
•> 

12 

38 

2 

3 

1 

1 
2 
3 
1 
5 
5 
1 
' 11 
1 
1 
1 
7 

16 
5 
2 
6 

51 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 



H. Ex. 25' 



-22 



a Not reported. 



338 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average Days 
weekly I per 
earnings. I week. 



Hours 
per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE — Continued. 



Laborers— concluded 



Total 

Launderers and laundresses . 



$13. 00 
IS. 00 
13.50 
14.00 
14.20 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
24.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 



2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 



74 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



1,983 



(a) 



48 
30 
60 

(a) 
30 
60 
36 
48 
55 
60 
60 
58 
60 
62 
60 
36 
42 
48 
60 
62 
64 
72 
102 

(a) 
94 

(a) 

(a) 
28 

(a) 
36 
42 
48 
54 
60 
72 

(a) 
60 
64 
72 
70 
48 
49 
60 



ft Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



339 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. • 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days ; 

per 

■week. 


- Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 


$8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
15. 00 
15. 00 
15.00 
17.00 
20. uo 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«> 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
(a) 


62 
64 
96 
(a) 
54 
60 
62 
96 
59 
60 
62 
64 


2 

1 
1 

..... 

5 

3 

..... 

7 
3 




2 






1 






1 




3 
1 


3 
1 
1 






5 






3 




1 


1 
1 






7 






3 




72 1 




1 




74 
96 
102 
70 
90 
72 
54 
62 
64 
96 
72 
66 
90 
96 
114 
96 
49 
60 
72 

(a) 
80 

(a) 

(a) 


1 

3 

1 

..... 

2 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
...... 

2 

1 

..... 




1 






3 






1 




1 


1 
1 






2 






2 






1 






3 






1 


• 




1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 




2 


2 
3 




5 


7 
1 




1 
1 


1 

7 


Total j 






75 


80 


155 














2.00 

2.00 
3.00 
6.50 
7.00 
9.23 

12.00 

(a) 


7 R2 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
11 


1 




(a) 
6 

7 
(a) 

7 
(a) 


(a) 
66 
70 

(.*) 

(a) 

168 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
11 


Total 








18 


18 














10.00 


60 
105 

106 

126 

56 

70 

86 

100 

112 

70 

91 

99 

105 

99 

70 

100 

60 

72 

84 

90 

70 

84 

86 






1 




15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

20. 00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

35.00 

40.00 

50.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 




1 







1 








1 




1 


1 
1 






1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




3 
2 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 




:::::::::: 


2 






2 






; 




::::::;;:: 






3 







2 



a Not reported. 



340 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



domestic and personal service— continued. 



Restaurant keepers— concluded 



Total.... 
Saloon keepers 



Total 

Scissors grinders 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



87 

98 

105 

112 

117 

(a) 

(a) 



$7.00 
9.00 
13.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
18.00 

20. 00 
20.00 
20.60 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 

21. 00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
35. 00 
40. 00 
40. 00 
50.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



90 

108 

108 

90 

93 

84 

85 

90 

91 

93 

102 

108 

90 

85 

90 

96 

72 

85 

90 

60 

85 

108 

90 

90 

48 

60 

72 

74 

84 

86 

90 

96 

108 

114 

(a) 

76 

77 

80 

84 

104 

108 

(a) 



106 



1.50 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 



50 
75 
75 
00 
00 
00 
00 
On 
50 
00 
00 
5.00 



(a) 



60 



(a) 



72 



78 



(a) 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



341 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS. AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occnpation. 


Average 
weekly 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 












earnings* 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE — continued. 
















$6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
9.00 
12.00 
15.00 


6 


36 


1 




1 




6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
72 


1 
2 




1 






2 




2 
1 




2 






1 




48 | 1 




1 


Total 








34 1 


35 














.60 
1.00 


7 
6 


84 
72 


1 


1 






1 


1 




1.00 


7 


84 




1 


1 




1.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


I 




1.38* 


7 


78 




1 


1 




1.38i 


7 


84 




1 


1 




1.38* 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




1.61* 


7 


84 




1 


1 




1.61* 


7 


(a) 




1 


1 




1.75 

1. 84i 


7 


(a) 




1 


1 




7 


(a) 




2 


2 




1. 84i 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




2.00 


5 


50 




1 


1 




2.00 


5 


60 




1 


1 




2.00 


6 





1 


1 




2.00 


6 


60 


1 


1 




2.00 


6 


72 


2 


2 




2.00 


7 


33 




1 


1 




2.00 
2.00 


7 


70 


1 
1 




1 




1 


2 




2.00 


7 


82 




2 


2 




2.00 


7 


84 


1 


2 


3 




2.00 


7 


91 




1 


1 




2.00 


7 


96 




1 


1 




2.00 


(a) 


(a) 




2 


2 




2.25 


5 


60 




1 


1 




2. 25 


6 


72 




1 


1 




2.31 


6 


72 




2 


2 




2. ::i 


6 


(a, 




1 


1 




2.31 


7 


78 




2 


2 




2.31 


7 


84 




1 


1 




2.31 


7 


90 




1 


1 




2.31 


(a) 


(a) 




4 


4 




2.50 


5 


50 




1 


1 




2.50 


6 


24 




1 


•1 




2.50 


6 


36 




1 


1 




2.50 


7 


56 




1 


1 




'-'.."in 


7 


70 




2 


2 




2.50 


7 


77 




1 


1 




2.50 


7 


82 




1 


1 




2.50 


7 


84 




4 


4 




2. 51 1 


7 


98 




2 


2 




2.50 


7 


<a) 




I 


1 




2.50 


(a) 


(a) 




3 


3 




2.54 




84 




1 


1 




2.54 


7 


(a) 




1 


1 




2.54 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




2. 75 




(a) 





1 


1 




2.77 


6 


(a) 




1 


1 




2.77 


7 


84 




5 


5 




2.77 


7 


(a) 




3 


3 




2.77 


(a) 


(a) 




6 


6 




3.00 


C 


36 




1 


1 




3.00 


6 


60 1 


5 


5 




3.00 


6 


72 




2 


2 




3.00 j 


7 


70 




1 


1 




3.00 1 


7 


78 




1 


1 




3. 00 


7 


84 




3 


3 




3.00 
3.00 


7 
7 


94 
100 


1 




1 




1 


1 




3.00 
3.00 ] 


7 
(a) 


112 
(a) 


1 




1 




4 


4 




3. 23 


7 


70 




1 


1 




3. 2:; 


7 


78 




1 


1 




3.25 1 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 



a Not reported. 



342 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
■week. 



Individuals. 



Male. 



Female. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 

Servants— continued 



$3. 42| 
3.46 
3.46 
3.46 
3.46 
3.46 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.69 
3.75 
3.75 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.6)£ 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.19 
5.50 
5.77 
5. 96 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.25 
6.25 
6.50 
6.92* 
6.921 
7.00 
7.00 



a Not reported. 



(a) 



to) 



(a) 



78 
72 
84 
98 
119 

(a) 
54 
56 
70 
84 
96 
84 
60 
84 
24 
48 
54 
60 
72 
84 

(a) 
28 
56 
70 
80 
82 
84 
91 



(a) 



GO 



fa) 
(a) 



105 

28 



99 
105 
(a) 
85 
70 
60 



CHAPTER IT. GENERAL TABLES. 



343 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
■weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

■week. 


Hours 
per 

•week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


~F em ale. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE — continued. 


$7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.25 
7.50 
7.50 
7.6H 
7.65 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.20 

10.00 

10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
11.00 

11. no 
11.00 
12.00 

12. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
13.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.50 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

7 
7 

,., e 

7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 

7 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 


75 
84 
98 

(a) 
72 
70 
78 
119 
84 
78 
96 
70 
84 
91 
94 
98 
60 
72 
59 
72 
90 
84 

(a) 
78 
72 
86 
65 
70 
78 
84 
112 
72 
77 
84 
126 
30 
72 
84 
108 
63 
70 
84 
94 
105 

(«) 

70 

56 

104 

100 

(a) 
35 
66 
84 
91 
112 

(a) 
70 
84 
91 
42 
60 
66 
72 
82 
84 

(a) 
66 
70 
82 
84 
98 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

1 
1 

* i 

2 

1 

1 

1 

...„ 

1 
1 

2 
2 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
5 

"l 

1 

\ 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

"i" 

i 

4 

1 

1 

..... 

"i 

8 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




2 


2 
2 






1 




4 

1 
1 


5 

1 
1 
1 




1 


1 
2 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






2 












































































2 












1 














































































1 

1 
1 
1 




♦ 


1 

4 


8 
1 




2 
4 
4 
2 
4 
16 


3 
4 
6 
2 
5 
24 


Total 






130 


232 


362 











a Xot reported. 



344 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 


$5.00 
(a) 


(a) 

(a) 


(a) 
(a) 


1 

1 




1 






1 








Total ■* 








2 




2 
















7.00 
7.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12 00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
20.00 
20.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


28 
42 
18 
92 

24 
30 
24 
84 

48 
72 
36 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

" Y 
i 

2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 


~ 




1 






2 






1 








Total 








13 


1 


14 














3.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

12.00 

18.00 

28. 85 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 


\ 60 
66 
59 
48 
60 
56 
60 
72 
84 
84 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


1 




1 






1 






1 
2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








11 


1 


12 














1.50 

4. 61-| 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10. 00 
10.00 

11. 00 
11.50 
11.54 
12.00 
12.00 

12. 00 
12.00 
12.50 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
17.31 
19.00 
19.00 
19.23 
19.23 
20.00 
20.00 
21.00 
23. 071- 
23. 07| 
23. 08 
25. 00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 


6 

7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
^7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 


(a) i 




1 




84 
70 
84 
84 
84 
84 
60 

(a) 
84 
70 
84 
84 
64 

(a) 
57 
78 
77 
84 
84 
70 
84 
70 
77 
65 
110 

(a) 
63 
84 
48 
88 
84 
60 
84 
70 
60 
84 
98 
119 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 




1 






1 







1 
1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






3 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 




1 

10 
1 

, 1 
3 
1 
1 




1 







10 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 



a Not reported f 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



345 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 





Average 


Days 


Hours 

_per 

week. 


Individuals. 


earnings, week. 


Male. | Female. ' Total. 


domestic and PERSONAL service— concluded. 

Watchmen, policemen, and detectives— coac'd. $25.00 

V 25 00 


7 
(a) 
5 
6 

7 
7 
(a) 


133 

(a) 
50 
48 
63 
84 

(a) 


2 

4 












(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 






















2 






4 










Total 






69 




69 


Others in domestic and personal service 








5.00 
6.00 
7.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 


59 

(a) 
60 
53 
72 
55 
60 
48 
59 
60 
60 
61 
60 

(a) 
48 
60 

(a) 

(«) 


"i 

i 


2 

1 


2 




8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
11.51 
11.63 
12.00 
12.50 
20.00 
34. 62 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 
(a) 


1 






I 

i 








2 












i 
l 

2 

1 
1 
1 






































1 

1 
















2 


2 


Total 








17 | 


25 


TRADE and transportation. 
Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- 










2.50 


6 
5 
5 


(a) 

50 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 






lectors. 8. 00 








8.00 








8.00 6 1 54 








9.00 
9.00 
10. 00 
111. 00 
12.00 


6 1 CO 
6 i 72 









1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
3 








5 

7 
6 


25 
65 
72 
60 
36 
48 
54 
60 
60 

(a) 
12 
48 
60 

(a) 

(a) 




















L2.50 6 

15. 00 6 
15.00 1 6 




















15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

ia) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 










2 
























2 






1 






3 






3 








Total 








28 




28 
















3. 00 '7 


87 
66 
68 
72 
70 
70 
60 
64 
66 
84 










10. 00 

10.00 

15. 00 

25.00 

40.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 


5 
1 
o 




























5 






1 






2 




2 
2 




2 






2 










Total 




17 




17 











a Not reported. 



346 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$10. 00 
14.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
72 


1 

1 

1 




1 
1 










1 








Total ..'. 








3 




3 














Bankers and brokers 


12.00 

12.00 

15. 00 

20.00 

50.00 

60.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
(a) 


54 

58 
78 
60 
58 
60 
42 
48 
54 
60 
72 

(a) 
70 
77 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 

2 
1 
1 
4 
4 
4 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






4 






4 






4 






2 


- 




1 






2 


, 




1 






1 




1 


2 


Total... 








27 


1 


28 














9.00 
10.00 
10.50 

12.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 

(a) ' 


60 
60 
60 

84 
(a) 


6 
3 

1 
1 

1 




6 






3 
































Total 








19 




]9 
















4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

31.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

16.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20. 0Q 

21.00 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
7 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


45 
72 
60 
70 
60 
54 
56 
48 
60 
50 
53 
72 
94 
59 
48 
60 
60 
50 
60 
78 
50 
49 
59 
78 

(a) 

(a) 
42 
47 
48 
60 
59 

45 
50 
60 
48 
49 
53 
54 
59 


.... 

i 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 

i 

"i" 

i 
i 
l 
l 
i 
l 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
l 
l 
l 

i 
i 

3 

i 


1 










1 












1 
























1 






1 


















































































































1 

1 
2 














3 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



347 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — continued. 

Bookkeepers and accountants — concluded 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
, (a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 

(«) 


60 
65 
72 
74 
(a) 


2 
..... 


2 

1 
1 
1 


4 
1 

1 
1 
1 








Total - 








38 14 


52 














$2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.92$ 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 

9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.23 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.54 
11.54 
11.54 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
16.00 
16.15 
16.15 
17.31 
17.31 
18.00 
19.23 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 


54 
58 
60 
59 
24 
54 
60 
54 
48 
60 
54 
59 
60 
84 
48 
48 
57 
60 

54 
48 
57 
59 
60 
50 

59 

60 

70 

38 

36 

48 

49 

54 

58 

60 

75 

56 

57 

84 

48 

50 

58£ 

30 

36 

48 

53 

59 

60 

64 

54 

50 

48 

54 

59 

60 

42 

56 

54 

36 

71 

48 

52 

54 

46 


..... 


1 

1 
1 

1 










1 

1 












1 












i 












l 
































































































































































































i 


































2 


• 




2 




























































1 


::*."::::: 





a !Not reported. 



348 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Clerks and copyists— concluded 



Total 



Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. 



$19. 23 
19. 23 
19.23 
19.32 
19.50 
21.00 
25.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



65 



(a) 



72 



(a) 



(a) 

9 

(a) 



127 



2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.6H 
4.6li 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
5.77 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.20 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.1)0 
9.T>0 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



59 



(a) 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



349 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK-Continued. 



Occupation. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. — continued 



Average 
weekly 

earnings. 



$10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 38^ 
10.50 
10.75 
11.00 
11.00 
11.00 
11.00 
11.50 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 I 
12.00 ! 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 I 
12. 00 i 
12.00 I 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12. 00 | 
12.50 
12.50 
13.00 
13.00 
13.75 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15. 00 
16.00 
17. 00 
17.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
23. 07i 
23. 07£ 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 

a Not reported. 



Days 


Hours 


per 


per 


week. 


week. 


7 


56 


7 


70 


7 


91 


6 


72 


7 


103 


6 


60 


6 


59 


6 


60 


6 


66 


6 


72 


6 


55 


5 


60 


5 


(a) 


6 


53 


6 


54 


6 


55 


6 


58 


6 


59 


6 


60 


6 


62 


6 


66 


6 


72 


6 


76 


6 


78 


7 


64 


7 


70 


7 


76 


7 


82 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


60 


G 


66 


6 


60 


6 


72 


5 


(a) 


6 


59 


6 


60 


6 


72 


6 


78 


7 


64 


7 


70 


5 


50 


6 


47 


6 


58 


6 


60 


6 


62 


6 


72 


6 


74 


7 


74 


7 


84 


(a) 


(a) 


6 


60 


5 


55 


6 


60 


6 


96 


6 


60 


6 


65 


6 


72 


7 


70 


7 


80 


6 


60 


7 


75 





48 


7 


(a) 


6 


48 


5 


50 


5 


60 


5 


75 


5 


(a) 


6 


54 


6 


59 


6 


60 


6 


66 


6 


72 



Didividuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



12 



13 



13 



350 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TEADB AND TRANSPORTATION — Continued. 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. — concluded . 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

7 
(a) 


(a) 

82 
(a) 


7 
1 
3 




7 




1 






3 








Total 








314 




314 
















$11. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
18.00 
20.00 
25.00 
34. 61* 
50.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
54 

60 
98 
68 
59 
48 
53 
48 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 


- 




1 






1 






3 






1 








Total 








14 




14 




"Too" 

4.81 
8.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 












6 

7 
7 
6 

7 
7 
7 

7 


60 
78 
84 
72 
84 
76 
91 
126 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






3 






1 
















11 




11 
















15.00 
25.00 


6 

(a) 


60 
(a) 


1 

2 




1 






2 








Total 








3 




3 
















3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

6. 92J 

7.00 

7.00 

7.25 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8. 07£ 

8.31 

8.77 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.23 

9.23 

9.23 

9.92J 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.15 

10. 38£ 

10. 38A 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
72 
60 
60 
46 
60 
60 
60 
58 
60 
72 
60 
48 
54 
55 
58 
60 
(a) 
60 
60 
60 
48 

60 

(a) 
60 

(a) 

(a) 
60 
54 
60 
72 
60 
60 

(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 

21 
1 

10 
1 
1 
1 
2 

18 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 

46 
1 
2 
7 
3 
1 
1 

27 
3 
1 
2 
2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






21 






1 






10 






1 






1 






1 






2 






18 






2 






2 






1 


- 




2 






1 






2 






46 






1 






2 






7 






3 






1 






1 






27 






3 






1 






2 






2 



Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



351 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Longshoremen and stevedores — concluded 


$10. 38£ 
10.50 
10.50 
10.50 
10.50 
11.00 
11.00 
11.54 
11.54 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
12.92 

12. 92£ 

13. 00 
13.85 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.50 
18.00 
20.00 
21.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


(a) 
59 
60 
72 
70 
60 
72 
60 
66 
60 
72 

(a) 
65 
' (a) 
60 

(a) 
55 
60 
60 
59 
60 
84 
60 
60 

(a) 
60 
60 
54 
60 

(a) 


4 
1 
28 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
249 




4 




1 






28 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 


, 




1 






249 




1 
3 

1 
2 
1 


:::::::::: 


1 






3 






1 







2 






1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
] 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






o 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






2 


' 






Total 








494 




494 














Merchants and dealers, not othorwise specified . 


.75 

1.00 

1.50 

2.00 

2.50 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 


7 
7 
7 
(a) 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 


30 
42 
77 
(a) 
77 
60 
60 
72 
75 
84 
98 

105 
65 
82 
93 

105 
60 
65 
80 
24 
60 
72 
. 90 
77 
60 
60 
68 
84 
48 
60 
70 
60 
60 
72 
74 
65 
68 
72 
98 


1 

..... 

1 
..... 

1 

1 

1 

..... 

"i" 

i 

2 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
"i 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
. 1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 






i 
i 












2 
























1 




• 


1 

1 






























2 












1 




















































































1 





a Not reported. 



352 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 



trade and TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- 
fied — continued. 



$10. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.50 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

17.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

25. 00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

25.00 

30.00 

30.00 

30.00 

30.00 

40.00 

50. 00 

50.00 

55.00 

(«) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

W 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a). 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(«) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

a Not reported. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 

week. 



6 



105 

84 
98 
100 
84 
60 
72 
85 
96 
60 
80 
48 
60 
72 
85 
90 
65 
70 
50 
54 
72 
82 
99 
50 
72 
62 
65 
31 
60 
91 
91 
50 
55 
60 
70 
75 



(«) 



(«) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. 



Total. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



353 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

IVEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 


Days 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


earnings.! week. 


Male.' 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 

7 


92 

98 
(a) 
(a) 


1 

3 

4 

22 




1 




3 






4 




1 


23 


Total 








234 


20 


254 












$1.00 
1.25 
8.00 
8.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

ia) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(•) 

(a) 


6 

6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


(a) 
36 
60 
60 
60 
50 
55 
60 

(a) 
48 
54 
60 
62 
68 
72 
73 
74 
84 

(a) 
42 
76 
77 
80 
86 
92 

(a) 


1 
..... 

1 
1 
3 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 
1 
3 












1 






2 

1 
1 

"~s 

1 
1 

11 
1 
3 
3 
4 
..... 

2 
..... 

1 
2 




2 

1 
1 
1 
3 












1 




1 


2 
1 

12 

1 




1 










3 






4 




1 


1 
I 
2 








1 


1 
1 






1 






2 








Total 








46 


6 


52 


♦ 


2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 


6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 

7 
7 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 


~~ ~72~ 
84 
88 
84 
84 
72 
84 
36 
60 
82 
84 
88 
54 
60 
72 
70 
82 
84 
88 
95 
60 
72 
70 
82 
84 
88 
90 
98 
100 

(a) 
72 
60 
72 
84 
90 

(a) 
84 


Merchants, fruit 


1 
1 

1 
o 

3 
1 
12 
1 
3 
1 
4 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
2 
7 
1 
1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 




1 
1 










1 






2 
> 3 










1 






12 






1 






3 







1 
4 






1 






1 






4 
1 










1 






2 






7 






1 






1 
4 










1 






2 






1 






2 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






2 



H. Ex. 257 23 



a Not reported. 



354 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORIi-Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 
week. 



Hours 
per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. 



Total. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 



Merchants, fruit— concluded. 



Total 

Merchants, groceries. 



$9.00 
9.00 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20. 00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



91 

94 
72 
48 
60 
72 
84 
68 
70 
80 
84 
89 
97 
98 
60 
72 
74 
70 
80 
95 
109 
72 
65 
68 
70 
78 
95 
100 
42 
72 
64 
60 
60 
72 
74 
78 
84 

(a) 
74 
77 
84 
87 
90 
92 
98 
100 

(a) 



6.00 
8.00 
,8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 



82 
93 
84 
96 
85 
90 
85 
87 
90 
91 
65 
70 
92 
93 
96 
98 
101 



175 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



355 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 



Days_ 
per 
week 



Hours 
per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Merchants, groceries— concluded 



Total. 



Merchants, junk and rags 



$15. 00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
30.00 
35.00 
40.00 
40.00 
40.00 
40.00 
50.00 
50. 00 
50. 00 
55.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 
(a) 
(a) 
<«) 
(o) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



2.00 
2.50 
4.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 



(«) 



(a) 



104 
93 
85 
90 
91 

102 
60 
65 
70 
72 
91 



(a) 



104 
92 
60 
48 
54 
59 
00 
62 
63* 
66 
72 
74 



90 



(a) 



100 
102 
104 
105 
112 
113 
119 
(a) 



138 



a Not reported. 



356 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings. 



Days 
per 

week. 



Hours 
per 

■week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Merchants, junk and rags — concluded 



Total 



Messengers, and errand and office boys 



Total 



Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 



$6.50 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12. 00 
15. 00 
20. 00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
ia) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



1.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.50 

2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.50 

3.50 

3.50 

3.50 

3.85 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4. 61J 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

16.50 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



.75 
.80 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.20 
2.00 
a Not reported 



(a) 



(a) 



CO 



(a) 



76 



(a) 



GS 



(a) 



(a) 



06 



(a) 



70 



(«) 



54 



(a) 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



357 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


"Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 

Xewspaper carriers and newsboys— concluded . 


$2.00 
2,00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
6 

7 
7 

(a) 
1 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 

(a) 


26 
28 
60 
28 
40 
56 

(a) 
65 
32 
41 
65 
47 
65 
64 
60 
75 
60 
56 

(a) 






1 




1 




8 


1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 




1 


5 


Total 




..| 


28 


3 | 31 






! 






3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

5.50 

5.50 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

11.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14. 00 

15.00 

17.00 

(a) 


6 53 


i' 

..... 

.. 

4 
1 
1 

i 

6 
1 
1 

1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 


1 




6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


55 
59 
60 
45 
54 
58 
60 
60 
45 
60 
48 
54 
60 
60 
60 
60 
59 
60 
54 
48 
60 
59 
60 
60 
59 
54 
55 
06 

68 
48 
60 
72 
60 
60 
59 


1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
I 
1 
3 
4 




1 


1 
2 






4 






1 






1 






5 






1 






6 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








39 


20 | 59 












2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 


48 
30 
72 
60 
72 
24 
58 
74 
78 
70 
30 
48 


1 








1 






1 
























1 












i 


2 



a Eot reported. 



358 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly- 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- 


$4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.62 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

6 
6 

7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


54 
60 
62 

(a) 
70 
60 
60 
65 
68 
70 

(a) 
36 
42 
60 
62 
70 
72 
62 
70 
98 
59 
60 
72 
65 
60 
72 
85 
50 
58 
60 
72 
76 
93 
90 
42 
60 
84 
65 
54 
58 
60 
80 
48 
60 
72 
60 
60 

(a) 
60 
72 

(a) 
56 
62 
68 
80 
98 

(a) 


3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

"l 

2 
1 
3 
3 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
4 
2 
1 
1 
6 
7 
2 
16 

..... 
6 




3 




2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






2 






1 






3 






3 


" 




1 






1 






3 






2 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






] 






1 






] 






4 






1 






1 






2 






1 




1 


2 
3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






6 






1 






1 






4 






2 






1 






1 




6 


12 

7 




1 


3 
16 




2 
1 
1 
1 


2 
1 
1 
1 
1 






6 








Total >-. 








121 


18 


139 














3.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 


72 
40 
72 
35 

(a) 
40 
50 
50 
65 

(a) 
60 

(a) 


..... 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
19 
...... 


1 






















































19 




1 


1 

4 








Total 








32 


2 


34 













Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



359 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$2.50 
6.50 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 


50 
65 
42 
66 

(a) 
60 

(a) 


"l 

1 
1 
2 
1 
10 


1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






10 








Total 








16 


1 


17 














1.50 

1.50 

2.50 

3.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.92A 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

15.00 

15.00 

20.00 

30.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 


54 
68 
72 
84 
45 
70 
82 
60 
72 
(a) 
80 
84 
112 
60 
72 
62 
84 
112 
108 
60 
72 
70 
80 
82 
84 
60 
82 
54 
60 
62 
72 
80 
82 
84 
60 
66 
70 
60 
60 
72 
54 
60 
48 
60 
48 
58 
60 
72 
(a) 
84 


2 

1 
1 

1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
6 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
5 
1 
2 
3 
2 
1 
1 
2 
3 
2 
2 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
3 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

1 
6 
2 


1 
1 

1 


1 




1 
1 
2 






1 
1 










1 




1 


5 
1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






6 






5 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






5 






1 






2 






3 






2 






1 






1 






2 




1 


4 
2 






2 






1 


* 




3 






1 






2 






1 






1 






3 






3 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
5 






1 






6 






2 








Total 








95 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
10 


6 


101 

I 
1 


Peddlers, notions 


2.50 
10.00 
10.00 
15.00 
20.00 
20.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 


60 
72 
60 
50 
60 
60 
(•) 










1 




1 


2 
1 






1 






1 






10 



a Not reported. 



360 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 


(a) 

(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
(a) 


70 
(a) 
(a) 


1 


1 


1 




1 






1 








Total 








19 


2 


21 














$3.50 
8.00 
10.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
5 
5 
5 
5 


72 
50 

(a) 
50 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
12 




1 






1 






1 






1 






12 








Total 








16 




16 
















2.50 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
36 
€0 
62 
60 
72 
60 
72 
60 
60 
60 
(a) 


"l 

1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
3 
2 


1 
1 


1 




1 
1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






2 






3 






3 






2 








Total 








18 


2 


20 














1.75 

2. 88i 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.84£ 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.75 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.27 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.921 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 


6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
6 

6 

7 

(a) ' 
7 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
5 
7 

(a) 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 


6§ 

(a) 
54 

58 
59 

(a) 
60 

(a) 
60 
59 
60 
72 
70 
60 
80 
55 

90 
77 
91 

(a) 
90 
84 
50 
54 
60 
72 
72 
59 
60 
96 
78 
50 
84 

(a) 
45 
60 
59 
60 
66 
72 
78 
84 


"l 

i 

i" 

l 
l 
l 
l 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 


1 
















1 

1 












1 












1 
1 




























































































































































































2 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



361 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
-per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TBADE AND TEANSPOBTATION — Continued. 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. — concluded. . 


$8.00 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
20.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
8 
6 
6 
6 

7 
(a) 


90 
72 
58 
59 
60 
72 
74 
78 
42 
44 
52 
53 
56 
60 
66 
72 
70 
60 
48 
54 
58 
59 
60 
72 
48 
53 
54 
60 
66 
60 
59 
24 
48 
60 
72 

(a) 
84 
98 

(a) 


1 
1 

1 
1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
7 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
8 
3 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

1 
1 
2 












































































































































































































1 


















2 




Total 








118 


9 


127 












Rag pickers 


.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.25 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
4.75 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
t 


(a) 
60 

(a) 
12 
60 
72 
60 
36 
48 
55 
60 
72 
59 
36 
42 
48 
59 
60 
48 
60 

60 
42 
59 
60 
60 
36 
42 
60 
66 
72 


1 
..... 
..... 

2 

1 
1 

~1 

..... 
..... 

5' 

1 
1 

1 

12 
1 

1 








4 

1 






4 






3 


3 
2 




1 
1 
5 


2 
2 
5 
1 




1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
14 
2 
5 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

18 
2 
5 
1 




2 

2 

1 

15 


2 
2 
1 

20 
1 




2 

1 

11 


3 

2 

23 

1 




1 


2 



a Not reported. 



362 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

SfEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. v 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


trade and transportation— continued. 


$6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 


60 

42 
60 
72 
60 
42 
55 
60 
66 
72 
70 
(a) 
48 
60 
75 


1 

13 ' 

1 
4 
1 

1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
15 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 

4 




1 




1 


1 
13 






1 






4 






1 






1 






8 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






15 


* 




1 


" 


6 54 




1 




6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


60 
65 

60 
72 
96 

(a) 

(a) 




1 






1 




1 


4 
1 






2 




2 


2 
4 








Total 


I 




100 


84 


184 












5.00 
10.00 
10.50 
11.00 
12.69 
(a) 


7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
(a) 


(a) 
70 
60 
56 
84 

(a) 


2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 




2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 








Total 


1 




9 




9 


















1.00 

1.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.77 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.65 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.15 

4.15* 

4.50 

4.50 

4.58 
5.00 
5.00 


5 

7 
6 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
6 


50 
84 
54 
84 
113 
60 
58 
60 

(a) 
96 
60 
55 
60 
62 
80 
49 
60 
64 
102 
58 
59 
60 
64 
66 
72 
74 

(a) 
76 
80 
113 
78 
70 
48 
62 

(a) 
(a) 


..... 

1 
...... 

1 
..... 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 

..... 

i" 

..... 

..... 

i 

i 

"i 

i 
i 
l 

i" 

l 
i 


1 
















1 










- 


1 






























3 

1 
1 






1 

1 






1 
2 
3 
1 
1 






1 






1 
























1 
1 


















48 1 







a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



363 



Table X OI.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
-per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


$5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.25 
5.27 
5.50 
5.73 
5.77 
6.00 
'6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.25 
6.46 
6.65 
6.92i 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.12 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.23 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 

(a) 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


53 
54 
59 
60 
63 
72 
86 
88 
89 
89 
(a) 
78 
81 
60 
50 
54 
59 
60 
61£ 
64 
66 
77 
65 
84 
92 

102 
89 
81 

102 
64 
60 
53 
60 
62 
72 
85 

102 
60 
76 
(a) 
60 
47 
54 
58 
59 
60 
62 
64 
66 
72 
85 
90 
70 
84 

102 
(a) 
60 
72 
85 
80 
89 
98 
64 
74 
45 
65 
53 
54 
59 
60 
66 
72 
76 


"l 

'"d 

4 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


1 
1 






1 
3 

1 


1 
6 

1 
4 






1 






1 






1 












1 










1 
1 




I 











1 

i 

5 

i 
l 

l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 

2 

1 

2 

""i," 
"i 

i 
i 

"i 

i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 

5 

2 
1 
2 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
10 
2 
4 
2 


1 
3 
1 
3 

1 
1 


2 
3 
2 
8 
1 
1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 




2 


2 
2 




1 


1 
1 




2 


2 
1 




1 


1 

1 






1 




1 


1 
1 




1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
5 

1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






5 






2 






1 






2 




1 


4 
1 






2 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


4 
10 






2 






4 






2 



a Not reported. 



364 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings 



Days 
per 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



TEADE AND TEANSPOETATION— continued. 



Salesmen and saleswomen— continued. 



$10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.50 
14.75 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
19.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25. 00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 

Not reported. 



(a) 



81 
92 
94 
98 
48 
54 
55 
60 
62 
72 
73 
75 
79 
84 
84 
96 
76 
86 
64 
60 
75 
48 
531 



(a) 



(a) 



46i 

47" 

48 

54 

55 

58 

60 

62 

63 

64 

66 

72 

73 

74 

82 

84 

85 



(a) 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



365 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
_ per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— continued. 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 
fa) 


91 

100 
102 

(a) 

(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 
9 




1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


10 


Total 






251 | 71 1 322 










Steam railroad employ 6s, nototlierwise specified. 


$6.00 

6.60 

7.00 

7.20 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.23 

9.23 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

11.54 

11.90 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

13. 00 

13.84$ 

15.00 

15.00 

17.31 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
84 
54 
60 
55 
60 
70 
77 
60 
70 
60 
60 
70 
60 
•63 
(a) 
70 
72 
60 
60 
60 
65 
84 
60 
60 
24 
60 
78 


9 

\ 

18 




2 




1 






7 






18 




28 
1 
1 
3 
1 

25 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
5 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
7 




28 






1 






1 






3 






1 






25 






1 






1 






4 






] 










1 






5 






6 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






7 




1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 




1 
1 
2 

1 




1 






1 






2 






1 


Total 














128 




128 
















6.00 
7.00 
9.00 


6 

6 
6 


54 
54 
60 


1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 
















8.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 


60 
72 
60 
60 
59 
84 
59 
60 
84 
54 
59 
72 
65 
77 
84 
60 
78 
77 
60 


1 

1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




8.00 
9.00 
9.90 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
10.50 
10.50 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
13.00 
14.00 
15.00 




1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






3 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 






25 




25 















a Not reported. 



366 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION —Concluded. 


$3.50 

4.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

20.00 


7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 


70 
42 
54 
60 
63 
(a) 
72 
84 
42 
54 
60 
52 


1 

1 

..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 














1 


























































Total 








11 


1 


12 












Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- 
ployes, not operators. 


3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

10. 00 

14.00 

15.00 


6 

7 
7 
7 
6 
i 7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 


60 
63 
64 
65 
60 
64 
54 
70 
70 
63 
60 
60 
60 


2 
1 

1 
4 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


2 




1 




1 






4 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 








Total 








19 




19 
















25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


5 

6 
6 
6 

(a) 


(a) 
54 
60 
72 

(a) 


1 

4 
1 

1 
2 




1 






4 






1 






1 






2 








Total 








9 




9 
















1.50 
4.00 
4.00 
6.00 


7 
6 
7 
6 


81 
60 
42 
60 


1 
..... 




1 




1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
2 


Total 








2 


3 


5 












MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 


.50 
1.00 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 

60 

55 

59 

60 

48 

60 

58 

59 

60 

72 

48 

54 

55 

58 

59 

60 

53 

60 

50 

48 

54 

59 

59£ 

60 


'i 

"Y 

i 
i 

3 

1 

...„ 

"2 
4 

"l 
4 
9 

2" 

1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
11 


1 


1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 




2 
i 


3 
4 
1 




1 

1 
2 


1 
3 
2 
2 






4 




1 

1 


1 
2 
4 




1 
1 


10 
1 
2 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






11 



# Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



367 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
- per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


72 

(a) 
53 
54 
59 
60 
57 
49 
53 
53£ 
54 
58 
59 
60 
80 
59 
60 
54 
60 
72 
48 
54 
60 
50 
55 

(a) 
47 
54 
58 
60 
65 
66 
71 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
8 

3 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 




1 


5 
1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






8 






1 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 
1 


1 
2 
1 




1 


5 
1 


. 




1 






1 






4 




3 


6 


Total 






107 


20 


127 











Artificial flower makers...... 


2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
fi 
6 

(i 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) ' 


60 
35 
48 
60 

(a) 
54 
54 
53 
48 
57 
60 
66 
59 
60 
54 
59 
60 
48 
53 
59 
60 
59£ 
60 
44 
48 
59 
60 

(a) 
77 

(a) 


..... 

..... 

..... 
"l 

i' 


1 
2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




i 

l 
l 
i 
l 

4 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 




1 

2 
2 

1 

"Y 


1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




i 

4 

1 


1 
4 

} 




1 


1 


Total 






5 


34 




39 




1 —1- 









a Not reported. 



368 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Bag factory employes 



Total 



Bakers. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings. 



$2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.50 
9.00 
10.00 
18.00 



3.23 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
5.50 
5.96 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.23 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
8.50 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
10.50 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 



Days 
per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



54 
60 
90 

105 
60 
54 
59 
60 
72 
66 
70 
59 
60 
84 
85 
60 
90 
56 
80 

105 
59 
56 
60 
77 

100 

105 
72 
56 
65 



85 

56 

112 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



369 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

-per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 
continued. 


$15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7. 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


117 
52 
52 
85 
84 
60 
48 
60 
72 

(a) 
56 
64 
76 
82 
84 
88 
92 
96 
98 

(a,\ 


1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
..... 

1 

2 

..... 

1 

7 




1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






2 






2 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






2 




1 


1 
1 






1 






7 










Total 


! 


108 


19 


127 




i i 






7.00 
12.00 


6 
6 


(a) 

48 


1 

1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 














3.00 
5.00 


6 

6 


60 
66 
53 
60 
59 
60 
78 
65 
60 
54 
48 
59 
60 
65 
59 
55 
54 
60 
54 
60 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 




6.00 , 6 
6.00 6 
9.00 1 6 
9. 00 l 6 




1 






1 






1 






1 




9.00 
10. 00 
10.50 
11.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 




1 






1 






1 


, 




1 






1 












1 






1 






1 






*> 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 








23 




23 

















6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 


71 
54 
60 
66 

78 
72 
55 
58 
60 

(a) 
72 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
1 










1 






1 






1 






1 




1 
1 




1 






1 




1 
1 
2 
2 
1 




1 






1 






2 






2 






1 








Total 








15 




15 














Bone and ivory workers 


10.00 
12.00 


6 
6 


54 
58 


1 




1 
1 












Total 








2 




2 















H. Ex. 257- 



-24 



a Not reported. 



370 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$2.75 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

14.00 

15.00 

16.00 

17.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

21. 00 

(a) 

(a) 

(«) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


4T 
46£ 
54 
60 
60 
66 
48 
60 
65 
55 
59 
60 
65 
49 
54 
55i 
59 
60 
49 
50 
59 
60 
48 
54 
59 
60 
54 
59 
60 
49 
60 
60 
60 
59 
53 
60 
54 
59 
60 
60 
44 
54 
59 
60 
(a) 


2 

i 

i 

"i" 

...... 

i 

i 

"i 

"i 

3 

2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
i 
1 
1 

1 
1 
2 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
3 
1 
1 






1 




1 


1 
1 




1 

1 
2 


1 
1 
3 
1 


- 


1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 




2 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
2 


1 
2 
1 






3 




1 


1 
2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 
1 

1 


1 

2 
2 






1 








Total 


• 






29 


28 


57 














2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


24 
60 
60 
24 
31 
36 
55 
60 
72 
52 
60 
48 
52 
54 
58 
59 
60 
66 
72 
85 
90 
60 
48 
54 
59 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 

"i 
1 

i' 

i 

3 

1 
2 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
2 










1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 




1 
1 


1 
1 
1 






1 






3 






1 






2 






1 






1 






4 






1 






1 






2 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



371 



Table XVI I.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earniags. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Boot and shoe makers and repairers — continued . 


$5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

16.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

13.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

]5.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

25.00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 


60 
77 
79 
83 
84 
60 
72 
54 
50 

(a) 
53 
60 
72 
78 
55 
60 
72 
54 
59 
60 
62 
66 
72 
81 
85 
86 
60 
54 
60 
72 
84 
86 
96 
54 
56 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
68 
72 
78 
84 
88 
90 
58 
58* 
59 
60 
65 
81 

(a) 
58 
66 
66 
57 
58 
59 
60 
64 
72 
60 
60 
58 
60 
60 
60 
50 
(a) 
48 
53 
54 


11 
1 
1 
1 
1 

13 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 

13 

1 

1 
5 
1 
2 
2 
18 
1 




11 




1 






1 






1 






1 






13 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






13 






9 






1 






1 






5 






1 






2 






2 




1 


19 
1 




1 
4 




1 






4 




2 
1 
1 
2 
4 

13 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
2 
9 
2 
2 
1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

13 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
4 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

" i 

i 
i 

l 




2 






1 






1 






2 






4 






13 






-i 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






2 






2 






9 






2 






2 






1 






4 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






13 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






4 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 
1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






] 






1 



a "Not reported. 



372 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

pei- 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 
continued. 

Boot and shoe makers and repairers — concluded. 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
' 6 
6 
6 
(a) 


53 
59 
60 
66 
72 
84 
85 

(a) 

(a) 


2 
1 
9 
2 
2 
1 
1 
15 
2 




2 


1 


2 
9 






2 






2 






1 






1 






15 






2 








Total 








255 


6 


261 












Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. . . 


$2.50 
4.00 
7. 00 
10. 00 
12, 00 
13.00 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
, 6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
59 
60 
60 
60 
60 


1 

"i* 
l 

2 
1 
1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






2 






1 






1 








Total 








7 


1 


g 














2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
1 3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


54 
52i 
58 
59 
60 
54 
52£ 
54 
51 
58 
59 
60 
59 
60 
54 
59. 
60 
55 
60 
48 
50 
54 
60 
54 
59 
60 
48 
54 
60 
48 
54 
59 
60 
59 
48 
59 
60 
(a) 


"T 

i 

i 

"l 

i 

i 

"i" 
i 

" "i" 

"i 

l 

3 
2 

""T 


1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 




2 
2 
1 


3 

• 2 
1 
1 




1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 

1 


1 

1 




3 
1 

1 
3 
1 
2 
5 
2 
2 


4 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
6 
2 
2 
1 




1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
2 
1 
1 






1 






3 






2 




1 
1 

4 
1 


1 

4 
1 


Total 








17 


45 


62 












Box makers, wood 


9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

15.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


59 
60 
54 
66 
52 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








5 




5 




- 














a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



373 



Table XTII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 
week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female, j Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$8.50 

10.50 

12.00 

13.50 

14.00 

15.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
59 
57-1- 
53 
60 
(a) 
48 
59 


..... 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 


1 

1 1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 




6 60 
6 (a) 




1 






2 








T ot al 


I i 


12 


1 ! 13 




' 1 






10.00 G 54 
10.00 6 60 


1 

1 




1 
1 












Total . 




9 




2 












1. 50 6 
2.00 6 


60 
60 
63 
59 
60 
53 
57 
59 
60 
50 
54 
51 
50 
60 
54 
5S 
60 
50 
59 
60 
60 
53 
45 
60 


1 
1 

"l 

1 

..... 

..... 

..... 

..... 

..... 
..... 

1 




. 










2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5. 50 

;-,. 50 

5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 

15.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 


1 










i 


1 






1 

o 

1 






1 
3 






1 
1 
2 
1 

1 
2 






1 






1 


2 


Total 






12 

1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 


20 39 




i 


(a) 
54 

60 
59 
48 
60 

(a) 

(a) 




~ 




12.00 , 6 
15.00 6 
18.00 6 
20. 00 6 




, 






















25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 












































11 




11 

















4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 


6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 


72 
62 
65 
77 
82 
60 
(«) 
82 
60 
72 
64 
65 
79 
80 
49 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 



























































































1 Not reported. 



374 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

• NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
•weekly- 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
- per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES ANT) MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Butchers — concluded 


$12. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
5 

7 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 

7 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 


62 
50 
68 
72 
60 
74 
85 
85 
95 
69 
(a) 
76 
79 
90 


3 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 




3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






6 






1 






1 


- 




1 








Total 








37 




37 














Butter and cheese makers 


5.00 

3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
6.60 
7.00 
9.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60~ 

48 
62 

60 
60 

48 
54 
56 
60 
48 
55 
57 
58 
65 
60 
59 
46 
60 
59 
59 
72 


1 
..... 

" "i" 

3 
"l 

..... 
..... 

..... 

4 

1 
1 





1 




1 
1 


1 

1 
2 






1 

1 
1 


1 

1 

•1 

1 






3 




1 


1 
1 




1 
4 


1 
4 
1 




1 


1 
1 




1 


1 

l 






4 






1 






1 








Total 








16 


13 


29 














6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

15.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
48 
55 
60 
45 
59 
58 
60 
59 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








11 




11 
















9.00 
15.00 


6 
6 


60 
60 


1 

1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 
















4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00' 
8.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
70 
(a) 
60 
54 
60 
54 
55 
60 
48 
54 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



375 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
- per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 
continued. 


$8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.80 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
13.00 
13.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

21.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

48 

54 

55 

58- 

59 

60 

48 

54 

56J 

58 

59 

60 

63 

65 

54 

54 

{a) 
36 
48 
50 
58 
59£ 
60 
48 
58 
60 
60 
48 
53 
54 
58 
60 
72 
53 
54 
60 
36 
54 

(a) 
53 
54 
59 
60 

(a) 


2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
5 
5 
1 
2 
1 
2 
9 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
10 
2 
1 
2 
8 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
3 
1 
3 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
3 
2 
7 




2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






5 






5 






1 






2 






1 






2 






9 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






10 






2 






1 






2 






8 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






2 






3 






1 






3 






1 






1 






6 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






3 






2 






7 








Total 






119 




119 

















3.00 
4.00 


6 

6 


60 
60 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 






2 




2 






1 










Carriage and wagon makers 


9.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
18.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


50 
60 
53 
54 
59 
60 
54 
59 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






9 




9 














3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.50 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
59 
60 
57 
51 




2 
1 
2 

1 
1 


2 




1 
2 

1 
1 


Total 








7 


7 











a Not reported. 



376 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS .OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

21.25 

40.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
54 
66 
70 
54 
59 
60 
65 
60 
53 
60 
60 
66 
60 
53 
59 
60 
(a) 
52 
58 
59 
48 
58 
54 
66 


..... 

"T 

----- 

i 
i 

2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 


1 




1 
1 




1 
1 

2 


1 
1 

2 
1 




1 

1 
1 
2 
1 

1 


1 

1 

1 
2 
2 
2 
1 


- 


2 

1 


2 
1 
2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 








Total 








14 


17 


31 














5.00 

5.00 

7.00 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 


18 
54 
54 
60 
59 
60 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








7 




7 














Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


.60 
.60 
.75 
.80 
.90 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.20 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.75 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6' 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

(a) 
72 
60 
60 
36 
48 
54 
60 
72 
68 
60 
48 
60 
72 
84 
78 

(a) 
36 
48 
50 
54 
60 
66 
72 
84 

(a) 

(a) 
60 
36 
42 
48 
53 
54 


..... 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
2 

16 
3 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
3 

19 
1 
9 
2 
2 
1 

i 3 
3 
2 
4 
1 
2 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
2 
16 
3 

20 
1 
9 
2 
2 
1 
3 
3 
2 
4 
1 
2 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



377 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW ITORK— Continued. 





Average 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 


Occupation. 


weekly 


per 


_ per 














earnings 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 














continued. 














Clothing maker s, not otherwise specified— cont'd 


$2.00 
2.00 


6 


59 


1 




1 


6 


60 




22 


22 




2.00 


6 


72 




5 


5 




2.00 


6 


(a) 






1 




2.00 


7 


76 






1 




8.25 


6 


58 






1 




2.25 


6 


59 






1 




2. 25 


6 


60 






1 




2. 50 

' 2. 50 


5 
6 


45 
49 


1 




1 






1 




2.50 


6 


54 






1 




2.50 


6 


55 






1 




2.50 


6 


60 


1 


16 


17 




2.50 


6 


66 






1 




2.50 


6 


72 






1 




2.50 


6 


(a) 






1 




2.50 


7 


80 






1 




3.00 


6 


48 






7 




3.00 


6 


50 






1 




3.00 


6 


54 






9 




3.00 


6 


57 






1 




3.00 


6 


58 






1 




3.00 


e 


59 


1 


3 


4 




3.00 


6 


60 


1 


18 


19 




3.00 


6 


66 






2 




3.00 


6 


70 






1 




3.00 


6 


72 




10 


10 




3.00 


6 


S4 






1 




3.00 

3.20 


7 
6 


80 
72 


1 




1 






1 




3.50 


6 


57 






1 


' 


3.50 


6 


CO 






8 




3.50 


6 


72 






2 




3.50 


6 


84 






1 




3.50 


6 


(a) 






1 




4.00 


6 


47 






1 




4.00 


6 


49 






1 




4.00 


6 


54 






2 


) 


4.00 


6 


59 


] 




4 




4.00 


6 


60 




10 


10 




4.00 


6 


61 






1 




4.00 


6 


61| 






1 




4.00 


6 


65 






1 




4.00 


6 


66 






3 




4.00 


6 


70 






2 




4.00 


6 


72 






1 




4.50 


6 


60 






2 




4.50 


6 


61 






1 




4 4.50 


6 


72 






1 




5.00 


6 


43 






1 




5.00 


6 


48 






1 




5.00 


6 


54 






6 




5.00 


6 


58 






1 




5. 00 


6 


59 






1 




5.00 


6 


60 




15 


15 




5.00 


6 


66 






1 




5.00 


6 


70 






1 




5.00 


6 


72 




2 


2 




5.00 


6 


84 




1 


1 




5.50 


6 


54 




2 


2 




5.50 


6 


60 




3 


3 




6.00 


6 


54 




3 


3 




6.00 


6 


58 




2 


2 




6.00 


6 


59 




1 


] 




6.00 


6 


60 


2 


4 


6 




6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 


66 

72 


1 




1 




1 


1 




7.00 
7.00 


6 

6 


48 
54 


1 




1 




1 


1 




7.00 
7.00 
7.50 


6 
6 
6 


60 
78 
60 


2 

1 




2 






1 




1 


1 




8.00 


5 


50 


1 




1 



a !N"ot reported. 



378 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW IT ORE- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 
Clothing makers, not otherwise specified — conc'd 


$8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9a 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.50 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
29.00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


54 
59 
60 
78 
60 
36 
54 
59 
60 
50 
48 
59 
60 
66 
78 
54 
60 
50 
56 
60 
64 
66 
72 
60 
66 
70 

(a) 
48 
52 
53 
54 
59 
60 
66 
60 
49 
54 
56£ 
78 
58 
59 
54 
43 
36 
48 
54 
58 
59 
60 
61 
65 
66 
69 
84 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


..... 

1 

...„ 

1 
1 
1 
2 
5 

i 

"Vi 

i 

2 
4 
1 

*"i 

i 
..... 

i 

i 
i 
i 

2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
..... 

4 

1 

...„ 

1 
2 


3 

2 
2 


3 
3 
2 
1 






1 




1 

2 

1 


1 
2 
4 
2 
1 






I 




1 
1 
1 


3 
6 
1 
1 


~ 


1 


1 
1 






1 






2 




1 


5 
1 




1 


1 
1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






<> 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






] 






2 






1 






1 






1 




1 

2 


2 
4 
1 




1 
3 


1 
8 
7 
1 




1 
2 
1 
1 
4 


1 
2 
1 
1 
6 
1 




1 


3 


Total 








85 


339 


424 














3.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

12. 00 

12.00 


6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
47 
55J 
(a) 
60 
58 
60 
66i 
58 
59 
60 
59 
60 


1 

""i" 

...... 

i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 
i 

2 




1 




1 


1 
1 




2 


2 
3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



379 



Table XVIi.-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 





Average 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 


Occupation. 


weeklv 


per 


per 
















earnings. 


■week. 


-week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 














continued. 
















$13. 00 
15.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 




6 


44 


1 




1 




15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20. U0 

24. 00 

24.00 

la) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
30 
48 
60 
48 
59i 
48 
59 
4S 


2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




2 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




6 


54 


2 








(a) 


6 


60 


1 




1 




(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


1 




1 








Total 








32 


3 


35 

















2.00 
2.25 


6 

6 


60 
55 


1 




1 




1 


1 




2.25 


6 


60 




2 


2 




2.50 


6 


59 




1 


1 




2.50 


6 


60 


1 


6 


7 




2.75 


6 


60 




2 


2 




3.00 


6 


48 




1 


1 




3.00 


6 


54 




1 


1 




3.00 


6 


59 




2 


2 




3.00 


6 


60 


2 


17 


19 




3.25 


6 


59 




2 


9 




3.25 
3.50 


G 
6 


60 
56 




1 
1 


1 






1 




3.50 


6 


59 




2 


9 




3.50 


6 


60 


2 


7 


9 




3.75 


6 


60 




2 


2 




3.75 


6 


61* 




1 


1 




3.75 


6 


64 




1 


1 




4.00 


6 


54 




2 


2 




4.00 


6 


55 




1 


1 




4.00 


6 


60 


3 


23 


26 




4.00 


7 


(a) 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


53 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


54 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


59 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


60 




4 


4 




4.75 


6 


59 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


54 




4 


4 




5.00 


6 


59 




3 


3 


• 


5.00 


6 


60 


2 


19 


21 


5.00 


6 


65 




1 


1 




5.00 


7 


68 




1 


1 




5.50 


6 


54 




1 


1 




5. 50 


6 


59 




2 


2 




5.50 


6 


60 




2 


2 




6.00 


6 


54 




2 


2 




6.00 
6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 
6 


55 
58 
59 


2 

1 




2 






1 




3 


3 




6.00 


6 


60 


1 


13 


14 




6.50 


6 


60 


1 


1 


2 




7.00 

7.00 
7.00 


6 
6 
6 


57 
59 
60 


1 
3 
8 




1 






3 




3 


11 




7.50 
7.50 
7.50 


6 
6 
6 


59 
60 
(a) 
60 
59 
60 






1 






1 






1 




7.75 
8.00 
8.00 


6 
6 
6 


11 




1 






1 




1 


12 




8.50 


6 


59 




1 


2 




8.50 


6 


60 




1 


1 




9.00 
9.00 


6 
6 


59 
60 


3 




1 




1 


4 




10.00 
10.00 


6 
6 


58 
60 


1 
13 




1 




i 


14 



a Not reported. 



380 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

IVEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$10. 00 
10.00 
11.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
13.00 
15.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 


72 
65 
60 
60 
72 
60 
60 
59 
60 
65 
(a) 
70 


1 
1 
2 
5 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 




1 






1 






2 






5 






1 






2 






2 




1 
1 


2 
3 
1 






1 






2 








Total 








84 


147 


231 














5.00 

5.50 

7.00 

8.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

13.00 

15.00 

15.00 

18.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
59 
60 
60 
60 
60 
66 
60 
60 
66 
52 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 


i 




1 






1 








Total 








13 




13 
















8.00 
(a) 


6 
6 


60 
(a) 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 
















3.00 
4.00 
6.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
54 
60 

58 


"l 


1 
1 

1 


1 




1 
1 
1 








Total 








1 

r 


3 


4 




n^ob - 

2.00 
2.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 




60 

48 
58 
48 
54 
60 
66 
72 
60 
54 
60 
48 
54 
55 
59 
60 
70 

(a) 
60 
54 
58 
60 

(a) 
60 
36 
53 
54 
60£ 
60 
54 
60 






6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
§ 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 




1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
2 
3 


1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
2 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



381 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AMD MECHANICAL INDESTEIES — 
continued. 

Dressmakers— concluded 



Total 



Electroplate!* 



Total 

Furniture factory employ 



Total 

Gas works employes. 



Total 

Glass workers. 



Total . . . 
Glove makers . 



Total 

Gold and silver workers. 



Average Days 
weekly I per 
earnings, week. 



$8.00 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12. 00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Hale. 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



3.00 

5.50 

8.00 

9.00 

15.00 

16. 00 

18.00 

25.00 

(o) 



9.00 
10.00 
12.00 
(«) 



4.50 
7.00 
8.00 
12. 00 
12. 00 
12.00 
10.00 
(«) 
(a) 



5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
7.00 

12.00 

(a) 



* a) 



Female. Total 



11 



10 



(a) 



4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
10.00 



10 



a Not reported. 



382 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$12. 00 
12.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
23.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 


58 
84 
72 
59 
60 
72 
50 
60 
54 
60 
54 
54 
59 
72 
78 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
































































































- 






Total 








27 


4 


31 














6.00 
10.00 
(a) 


6 
5 
6 


58 
57 
48 


1 
1 
1 
























Total 








3 




3 
















2.00 
6.00 
6.00 
8.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
58 
60 

58 


..... 


1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 








Total 








1 


3 


4 








"60~ 
58 
60 
48 
48 
59 
60 
57 
50 
59 
60 
59 
60 
53 
59 
48 
60 
55 
59 
60 
60 
60 

72 
48 
54 
55 
60 
60 
60 
72 
60 
65 
60 
60 
48 
50 
55 
60 






2.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 

12. 00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

21.00 

40.00 

50.00 

(a) 

(a)- 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 


i" 

i" 

3 

..... 

2 


1 

1 
2 
1 

1 
1 


1 




1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 
1 
1 






3 






1 






1 




1 


1 

2 






1 






1 






1 






1 


i 




4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 
1 






1 






1 






1 




2 


2 
1 




1 


3 


Total 








36 


15 


51 
















a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



383 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. . 


Hours 

per 
, week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANTJFACTUEES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTEIES— 

continued. 


$7.50 

7.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

10.50 

10.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.30 
12. 92* 

13. 00" 
13.50 
14.00 
14.40 
14.40 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
G 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
60 
48 
53 
54 
60 
54 
59 
60 
48 
54 
60 
47 
48 
53 
54 
55 
58 
59 
60 
58 
48 
54 
53 
48 
48 
54 
48 
54 
58 
59 
60 
48 
59 
(a) 


1 
1 
3 
2 
8 

12 
8 
1 
2 
5 
2 
2 
2 

16 
1 

16 
1 
1 

14 
1 

1 
1 
2 
2 

4 




1 






1 






3 






2 






8 






12 






8 






1 






2 






5 






2 






2 






2 






16 






1 






16 






1 






1 






7 






14 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






4 




1 
14 
3 

a 




1 







14 






3 






2 




i 
i 
i 

2 





1 
1 






1 






2 






2 








Total 








143 




143 














3.50 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


59 
54 
54 
58 
58 


1 




1 




2 
1 

1 
1 


2 

1 
1 
1 


Total 






1 5 














Iron and steel workers 


3.50 
5.00 
6.00 
8.00 
9.00 

14.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
54 
60 


1 
1 

1 
'l 
1 

1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 








7 1 7 














3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
9.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(«) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
59 
60 
53 
54 
60 
60 
60 
59 
60 
51 
59 


"~'i 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 




Total 








i 


15 


16 









a Not reported. 



384 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



WE W YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$10. 00 
12.00 
25.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 


41 
60 
47 
59 


1 




1 




I 





1 






1 




2 


2 


Total 








3 | 2 


5 














7.00 
7.00 

12.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
65 
65 
58 


1 

1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 




4 
















3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


36 
60 
60 
60 

(a) 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
55 
60 
60 
60 
53 
59 
60 
54 
60 

(a) 


1 
5 

1 
4 

1 
2 
1 
8 
1 
1 
1 
5 
3 
1 
1 
1 
5 
1 
2 
1 




1 






5 


» 




1 






4 






1 






2 






1 






8 






1 






1 






1 






5 






3 






1 






1 






1 






5 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








46 




46 
















6.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.50 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

17.00 

17.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.24 

19.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 


65 
59 
60 
59 
48 
52 
53 

59 
60 
59 
60 
58 
59 
60 
56 
58 
48 
59 
44 
48 
53 
48 
59 
48 
59 
' 60 

(a) 

(a) 
54 
59 
60 

(a) 


1 

1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
4 
6 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
4 
3 










1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






4 






6 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 


« 




1 






1 






3 






4 






3 








Total 








53 




53 
















a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



385 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



■ 

Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
- per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male, i Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 
continued. 


$35.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
22.00 
25.00 
40.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
(a) 


18 
48 
58 
85 
60 
90 
72 
60 

(a) 
47 
48 
53 
54 
58 
59 
60 
72 

(a) 
86 

(a) 

(a) 


1 




1 




1 
1 





1 






1 




1 
1 
1 

i' 

l 
l 

2 

1 




1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






2 






1 




1 
5 




1 











2 
7 
4 
2 
1 
1 
2 




2 




1 


8 
4 






2 






1 






1 






2 














37 2 


39 












2.00 fi 


60 1 





, 




8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.50 
12.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
59 

55 
60 
55 
48 
53 
54 
60 
48 
60 
48 
60 
59 
48 
59 
60 
54 

72 


1 








1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
7 

2 

1 
1 
1 






































12.00 6 
12.00 6 














15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16. 00 
16.50 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
21.00 
24.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

































4 

1 

1 
1 








:::::::::: 




























Total 






31 




31 




l 











Masons, brick and stone 


9.00 
9.00 
10. 00 
10.50 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 

12. 00 

13. 50 
13.50 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16.50 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
60 
54 
54 
48 
50 
53 
54 
58 
60 
54 
60 
48 
48 
53 
54 
55 
58 
60 
48 
47 
47 
48 
53 
54 
55 


2 
1 
1 
3 
4 
1 
1 
8 
1 
13 
1 
1 
2 


























































13 






















21 
1 

14 
2 
1 

10 
1 




21 












14 


















10 










1 

1 

10 

4 

I 














10 





















H. Ex. 257- 



-25 



a Not reported. 



386 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Taule XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$18. 00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
21.00 
21.00 
21.00 
24.00 
24.00 
27.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


58 
59 
60 
47 
48 
53 
54 
60 
48 
60 

(a) 
48 
59 
59 
54 

(a) 


1 
2 

2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1, 






2 






1 






1 






5 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








137 




137 














Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers . 


2.00 
5.00 
5.00 
10.00 
12.00 
14.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
55 
60 
48 
59 
54 
60 


i' 

2 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 


1 
1 
1 






2 






1 






1 




1 


2 


Total 








6 


3 


9 














12.00 

7.00 

9.00 

10.00 

12. 00 

(a) 


<r 

7 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

70 
60 
59 
60 
56£ 


1 

i' 

l 

i 
l 


1 




2 


2 




1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








4 


2 


6 














7.50 
8.00 


6 
6 


55 

60 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 
















3.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

8.00 

8.00 

10 00 

12.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


78 
47 
60 
54 
72 
47 
60 
(a) 
60 
54 
53 


"l 


1 
1 

1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 
2 
2 


1 
2 
2 


Total 








1 


15 


16 














7.00 
9.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
16.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


58 
60 
60 
59 
60 
59 
(a) 


1 
2 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






8 




8 














iTool 6~ 

6.00 6 
6. 00 6 


60~ 
59 
60 


l 
l 




3 






1 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



387 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
■weekly 
earnings, 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTBIES- 

continued. 
Musical instrument makers — concluded 



Total. 
Nail makers 



Total 

Oil works employes 

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . 



$12. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



2.25 
4.00 
7.50 



(a) 

1.00 

1.75 

1.75 

3.00 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 

20.00 

21.00 

21.00 

21.00 

21.00 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

• Not reported. 



10 



to) 






(a 



(a) 



72 



(a) 



(a) 



53 



388 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Painters, glaziers, and varnisliers — concluded . . 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 

(a) 


60 

(a) 
(a) 


3 

4 

1 




3 




4 






1 








Total 








96 


3 


99 














$7.50 

14.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


5 

5 
5 
6 
6 
6 


65 

(a) 

(a) 
60 
66 

(a) 


3 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 








Total 








8 




8 

















2.00 R 


60 
60 
60 
54 
55 
35 
53 
60 
60 
50 
60 
60 
60 
54 
59 

59 
35 
59 
60 

72 
(a) 


i 

i 

l 

_' 

2 
1 
2 
1 
..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 

i 

i 
i 


1 
3 

2 


1 




3.00 
3.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
11.00 
11.00 

15.00 

15.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
fi 
6 


3 
2 
1 






1 






1 




1 


1 

2 






2 






1 




1 


3 
1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 








Total 








19 


10 


29 














1.00 

7.00 

13.00 


6 
6 
6 


60 

72 
60 


1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 

















3.00 

4.50 
8.00 
10.50 
12.00 
13.00 
17.00 
25. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


52 

60 
60 
60 
60 
59 
59 
60 
54 
58 
60 
(a) 


1 
..... 

1 
1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 


N 




1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








13 


1 


14 




______ 





, 






5.00 
9.00 
10.00 
15.00 
20.00 
(a) 


5 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 


55 
54 
54 
54 
48 
53 


1 
1 
1 

1 

1 
1 


1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








6 




6 




■ 






________ 


■,- 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



389 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per _ 
week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 


$3.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.50 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

21.00 

21.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
58 
54 
48 
53 
60 
48 
60 
53 
58 
59 
60 
00 
60 
53 
60 
48 
60 
53 
58 
60 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 

i 

i 

i 

2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






4 






1 






4 






1 






2 






1 






1 






2 




2 
2 
3 











2 







3 








Total 






35 




35 




13.00 

(a) 










Potters 


6 

6 


59 
59 


1 
1 




1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 














Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 


3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20.00 
20.00 
35.00 
(a) 
(a) 1 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

1 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
7 
6 
6 


59 
60 
59 
60 
48 
60 
54 
59 
60 
64 
60 
60 
63 
60 
54 
59 
60 
63 
42 
48 
59 
60 
65 
48 
54 
56 
60 
58 
60 
48 
60 
63 
60 
47 
60 
78 

54 

60 

31* 

45 

54 


1 
2 

o 

1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
2 
1 
4 
1 
5 
1 
1 
2 

1 
2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 





1 






2 




1 


3 

1 






1 






1 




2 
1 


5 
3 
1 




2 


3 
1 






2 




1 


2 
2 






1 






4 






1 






5 






1 






1 






' 2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






2 






1 






4 






1 






I 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 



a Not reported. 



390 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Printers, lithographers, and pressmen — conc'd. 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
(a) 


59 
60 

(a) 
49 

(a) 

(a) 


2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 




2 


1 


5 

1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








75 


8 


83 














$10. 00 
(a) 

6.00 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 
18.00 
18.00 
(a) 


6 
6 

6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
72 

53 
60 

48 
60 
58 
59 

48 


1 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






7 




7 
















7.00 

4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
8.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

54 
59 

60 
60 


1 




1 




1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 




1 


1 


Total 




| 


3 


1 


4 






i 




Sail, awning, and tent makers 


15.00 
15.00 


6 
6 


59 
60 


1 
1 




1 




1 








Total 








2 




2 








42~ 
60 

(a) 
48 
54 
60 
72 

(a) 

(a) 
40 
27 
42 
48 
54 
59 
60 

(a) 
50 
58 
60 
50 
55 
42 
53 
54 
60 
72 

(a) 
60 
64 
35 

50 
55 
48 
53 


r 

3 
2 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
6 
1 
2 
1 
3 
3 
2 
1 
1 
I 
11 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




Seamstresses 


1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 

3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 


1 




3 

2 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
6 
1 
2 
1 
3 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
11 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



391 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 
per 

■week. 



Hours 

_ P er 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 



Seamstresses— concluded . 



Total 



Sewing machine operators. 



00 
00 
00 

00 
00 

do 

00 
50 
00 
00 
00 

oo 
w 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
50 
00 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
0(1 
oo 
oo 
oo 
oo 

00 

00 

00 
00 

00 

oo 

00 
00 
00 

00 

00 

oo 
00 

(10 

00 



fa) 



2.50 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 i 

6.00 ! 

6.50 

7.00 

8.00 i 

9.00 I 

a Not reported. 



(a) 



45 

47i 

5o 

52* 

6ii 

50 

56 

57 

59 



72 

57 

50 

40 

48 

50 

53 

54 

55 

59 

60 | 

06 

68 | 

52i 

55 

54 

56 

58 

BO 

54 

56 
SO 
66 

4S 
57 
tin 

58 

4S 

50 
55 

58 



(a) 
(a) 



59 
58 
60 
72 
00 
50 
60 
59 
72 

m 

60 
54 
60 
59 


i 



392 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$10.00 
10.00 
(a) 


5 
5 

(a) 


60 
70 
(a) 


2 
1 
1 




2 






1 






1 








Total . - 








5 


14 


19 














15.00 
15.00 
18.00 


6 
6 
6 


48 
53 
60 


1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 
















1.00 
2.00 
3.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 

9.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
5 

5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
(a) 

6 
6 
6 
6 


36 
58 
50 
50 
53 
54 
55 
58 
60 
55 
61 
63 
50 
60 
66 
(a) 

60 
60 
53 
60 


i" 

l 

2 
..... 

"i" 

"i" 

i 

i 

..... 

2 

1 

..... 


1 


1 




1 






1 


_ 




2 




1 
1 

1 


1 

1 
1 
1 




1 
1 


1 

1 
1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






2 






1 




1 


1 
1 








Total 








14 


9 


23 














15.00 
15.00 
3.00 

1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.35 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 


6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 

60 
70 
72 
52£ 
60 
70 
72 
42 
48 
54 
58 
60 
66 
72 
(a) 
48 
59 
60 
72 
48 
54 
55 
56 
60 
64 
66 
72 
84 
60 
48 
50 
58 


2 
1 

..... 

"i" 

i 

4 
..... 

"~2 
..... 

i* 

i' 

1 
..... 




2 






1 




1 

1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 




3 

2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


. 




1 




8 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
4 
1 
5 
2 

18 


12 
1 
2 
1 
2 
2 
6 
1 
6 
2 
1 
1 

19 
1 
1 






2 
1 

1 






2 
1 
1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



393 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 

continued. 
Tailors and tailoresses— continued 



Average 

weekly 

earnings. 



Days 
per 

week. 



$3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
6.50 
6.50 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 



a Xot reported. 



Hours 
per 



(a) 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



(a) 



34 



86 


3 


76 


1 


72 


1 


84 


1 


) 


1 


58 


1 


80 


1 


09 


1 


72 


1 


50 




4S 


1 


54 


8 


55 


1 


58 


2 


59 


1 


60 


26 


68 


1 


70 


1 


72 


6 


78 


1 


96 


1 


59 


1 


60 


4 


66 


1 


78 


1 


50 




60 




54 


2 


55 i 


1 


58 


6 


59 


3 


60 


46 


66 


1 


72 


6 


78 


1 


84 


2 



394 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LALOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Tailors and tailoresses— continued 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



$8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.0Q 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

13.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 , 

a Not reported. 



Days 

per 

week. 




50 

65 
48 
50 
54 
55 
58 
59 
60 
63 
66 
70 
72 
78 
84 
90 
77 
50 
60 
(a) 
53 
54 
58 
59 
60 
66 
71 
72 
74£ 
75 
78 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


1 




1 


1 




1 


I 




1 


2 




2 


1 




1 


5 




5 


1 




1 


2 




2 


1 




1 


35 




35 


1 




1 


2 




2 


1 




1 


5 




5 


1 




1 


2 




2 


1 




1 


1 




1 


4 




4 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


7 
6 


1 


8 
6 


10 
61 


1 


11 
61 


4 




4 


1 




1 


9 




9 


1 




1 


1 




1 


3 




3 


1 




1 


1 




1 


3 




3 


1 




1 


1 




1 


4 


1 


1 

4 


1 




1 


3 




3 


12 




12 


45 
1 


1 


46 
1 


4 




4 


1 




1 


2 




2 


1 




1 


1 




1 


3 




3 


1 




1 


] 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


1 




1 


3 




3 


2 




2 


2 




2 


2 




2 


5 






3 




3 


2 




2 


1 




1 


2 




2 


10 




10 


15 




15 


2 




2 


1 




1 


1 




1 


6 




6 


1 




1 


1 




1 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



395 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



O ccupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings . 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 
^per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Tailors and tailoressea— concluded 



$18. 00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
26.00 
40.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Total 



Textile mill and factory employes, not other- 
wise specified. 



Total 

Tinners and tinware makers 



3.50 
4.50 
6.00 
6.00 
G*)0 
6>50 
7.00 
9.00 
15.00 
19.00 



(a) 



50 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



687 



2.00 


6 


55* 


2.00 


6 


78 


2.50 


6 


60 


3.00 


6 


60 


4.00 


6 


58 


4.u0 


6 


60 


4.00 


6 


78 


4.50 


6 


60 


5.00 


6 


60 


5.00 


6 


61 


5.00 


6 


63 


5.00 


6 


66 


6.00 


6 


60 


6.50 


6 


60 


7.00 


5 


50 


7.00 


6 


59 


7.00 


6 


60 


7.50 


6 


60 


8.00 


6 


59 


8.00 


6 


60 


8.00 


7 


65 


9.00 


6 


59 


10.00 


*5 


50 


10.00 


6 


59 


10.00 


6 


60 


10.00 


6 


66 


11.00 


6 


84 



199 



Not reported. 



396 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 
Tinners and tinware makers— concluded 



Total 



Tobacco and cigar factory employes. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings, 



$12. 00 
12.00 
13.00 
14.00 
15. 00 
18.00 
18.00 
19.50 
(a) • 



2.00 

2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

5.50 

5.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

18.00 

(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



60J 
60 
54 
55 



45 

48 

54 

55 

58 

59 

60 

54 

60 

53 

54 

55 

59 

60 

72 

461- 

54' 

60 

48 

51 

53 

54 

57 

59 

60 

48 

54 

60 

66 

48 

53 

54 

58 

60 

63 

72 

60 

53 

55 

58 

59 

60 

62 

84 

54 

50 

53 

54 

60 

48 

54 

60 

65 

60 

54 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



397 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly- 
earnings. 



MANUFACTURES AXD MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 

coutinued. 
Tobacco and cigar factory employes— concluded, j 



Total 

Tool and cutlery makers. 



Total 

Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers. 



Total 

"Umbrella and parasol makers 



Total . . 
Upholsterers 



Total.... 
Wheelwrights. 



Total 

"Whitewashed and kalsominers. 



Total . . . 
Wire workers 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



58 



(a) 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



62 



187 



$3.00 
5.00 
6.00 
18.00 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



3.00 
3.00 
6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
12.00 
12.00 





2.00 




3.00 




4.50 




6.00 




8.00 




8.00 




10.00 




10.00 




14.00 



58 



Total 



3.00 
4.00 
4. CO 
4.50 
5.50 
6.00 
8.00 
11.00 
12.00 
13.00 



18.00 
(a) 



60 



54 



10.00 

12.00 

15.00 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



7.00 

7.00 

12.00 

12.00 

(a) 



(a) 



a Not reported. 



398 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
"Wood workers, not otherwise specified 



$5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
8.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15 00 
18.00 
18.00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Total 



Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- 
tries. 



1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.75 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 

a Net reported. 



(a) 



23 



55 



54 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



399 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
- per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

concluded. 


$12. 00 
12.00 
14.00 
17.00 
25.00 
27.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


58 
60 
77 
54 
60 
60 
45 
48 
59 
60 
72 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
..... 

..... 

1 
3 




1 






1 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 




1 
1 
3 

1 


1 
1 
3 
5 
1 




1 


4 


Total 








45 


59 


104 








28 

60 
48 
59 
59 

48 




HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and col- 
lectors. 


2.50 

4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
10.00 
12.50 


7 
6 

•i 

6 
6 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 


1 
1 




1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 








5 


5 














3.50 
3.50 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 


48 
60 
60 




1 
1 
1 


1 




1 

1 


Total 










3 


3 
















6.50 


6 

6 
6 
(a) 


60 

54 
59 
(a) 




1 

1 
1 
1 


1 




6.00 
6.00 
(a) 


1 




1 
1 


Total 










3 


3 
















1.50 

.50 
.50 
.60 
.60 

.60 
.75 
.75 
.75 
.80 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.10 
1.13 
1.20 
1.20 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.35 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 

(a) 


60 

48 
54 
36 
48 
54 
60 
54 
60 

(a) 
60 
30 
36 
42 
48 
54 
60 
66 
70 
72 

(a) 
64 

(a) 
60 
36 
60 
72 
60 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 




1 

2 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
6 
2 
28 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
7 
1 
1 
1 


1 


Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


2 
1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
6 
2 
28 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
7 
1 
1 
1 



a Not reported. 



400 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



housewives and at work — continued. 
Clothing makers, not otherwise specified— cont'd . 





Average 


Days 


Hours 




weekly- 


per 


per 




earnings. 


week. 


week. 


L. 
nt'd. 


$1.50 


6 


30 




1.50 


6 


36 




1.50 


6 


42 




1.50 


6 


48 




1.50 


6 


54 




1.50 


6 


58 




1.50 


6 


60 




1.50 


6 


72 




1.50 


6 


(a) 




1.50 


(a) 


(a) 




1.75 


6 


60 




1.75 


6 


72 




1.75 


7 


64 




2.00 


5 


50 




2.00 


6 


36 




2.00 


6 


48 




2.00 


6 


60 




2.00 


6 


66 




2.00 


6 


72 




2.00 


6 


(a) 




2.00 


7 


66 




2.00 


7 


78 




2.00 


(a) 


(a) 




2.25 


6 


60 




2.25 


6 


66 




2.25 


6 


72 




2.25 


(a) 


(a) 




2.40 


6 


60 




2.50 


6 


36 




2.50 


6 


48 




2.50 


6 


54 




2.50 


6 


60 




2.50 


6 


72 




2.50 


(a) 


(a) 




2.75 


6 


60 




2.75 


6 


66 




2.75 


6 


72 




- 3.00 


6 


12 




3.00 


6 


36 




3.00 


6 


42 




3.00 


6 


48 




3.00 


6 


54 




3.00 


6 


60 




3.00 


6 


68 




3.00 


6 


72 




3.00 


6 


78 




3.00 


6 


(a) 




3.00 


(a) 


(a) 




3.25 


6 


60 




3.50 


6 


48 




3.50 


6 


60 




3.50 


6 


66 




4.00 


6 


48 




4.00 


6 


53 




4.00 


6 


54 




4.00 


6 


60 




4.00 


6 


66 




4.00 


6 


72 




4.00 


6 


77 




4.00 


6 


84 




4.00 


6 


(a) 




4.50 


6 


60 




5.00 


6 


36 




5.00 


6 


48 




5.00 


6 


60 




5.50 


6 


60 




6.00 


6 


48 




6.00 


6 


59 




6.00 


6 


60 




7.00 


6 


54 




7.00 


6 


60 




7.25 


6 


59 




8.00 


6 


60 


a No 


t reported 







Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



401 



Table XFII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

JfEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


housewives and at work — continued. 
Clothing makers.not otherwise specified— conc'd 


$9.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
48 
59 
60 
66 

(a) 

(a) 







1 
2 
2 
5 
1 
2 
2 


1 
2 
2 
5 
1 
2 
2 


Total 








315 


315 












4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 

5.50 


6 fin 


1 
1 
1 
1 

1 


1 




6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
59 
60 
60 




1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 




J 


5 


5 










• 3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


30 

(a) 
48 
60 

(a) 

(a) 
42 
54 
60 

(a) 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 


Total 






11 ' 11 












1.50 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 


6 Rn 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
CO 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 








5 | 5 




l. _ 84A 
2.25" 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.69 
4.00 
5.00 
6.92$ 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 











(a) 
7 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 

(«) 

7 
6 
7 
7 
(a) 


(a) 

(a) 
18 
14 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
18 
84 

(a) 

(a) 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
2 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
2 




Total 










17 


17 














4.00 

1.00 

1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.25 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

24 
36 
60 
30 
60 
63 
64 
48 
48 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
72 
42 
60 
42 




1 

1 
1 

3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Launderers and laundresses 





H. Ex. 257 26 



a Not reported. 



402 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
Aveek. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


housewives and at work— continued. 
Launderers and laundresses — concluded 


$0.00 
S. 00 
8.00 

(a) 


6 
5 
6 
6 


60 
30 
60 
60 


:::::::: 


1 

1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 








24 


24 






! 









4.00 

3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

6 
7 
(a) 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 


59 

60 
84 
(a) 
44 
42 
48 
60 
62 




1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

r 
i 
i 


Total 











8 


8 
















6. CO 
20.00 


6 

7 


60 

63 




l 


1 




' I 


1 


Total 


I 






2 


2 














9.00 
(a) 


6 
7 


60 
101 


I i 

1 1 


1 




1 


Total 








2 


2 
















5.00 
(a) 


6 
6 


60 
62 


i i 

i * 


1 




1 


Total 










2 


2 













3.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 

> 6 


60 
53 
59 




1 
1 

1 


1 




1 
1 


Total 








3 


3 














2.50 

2.00 
2.31 
2.50 
2. 50 
5.00 
6.00 
8.00 

10.00 

(a) 


• 
i 

(a) 

(a) 
(a) 

(a) 

7 
(a) 


18 

84 

(a) 

84 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 




1 

1 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


1 




1 




2 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


Total 










11 


11 
















8.00 

1.00 

(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
5 

7 


60 

62 
48 
60 
56 




1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 


1 
1 

1 
1 








' 


4 


4 
















1.00 
2.00 


6 

7 


43 

92 




1 


1 




1 


Total 










2 


2 
















3.00 

1.00 
3.00 
P. 00 


6 

6 
6 
6 


(a) 

60 
36 

42 





1 

1 
1 

1 


1 




1 




1 

1 



a Kot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



403 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Occupation. 



housewives and at work— continued. 
Rag pickers — concluded 



Total 



Salesmen and saleswomen 



Total .. 

Seamstresses 



Total 
Servants... 



Total 



Sewing machine operators 

Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 

Showmen, theatrical employes, etc. 

Tailors and tailoresseg 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



$3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5. 00 
5.25 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 

(a) 



2.00 
(a) 
(a) 



1.25 

1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
(a) 



1.84$ 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.75 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.50 
7.50 
(a) 



6.00 
12.00 
17. 50 

1.00 
1.00 
1.00 
1.25 
1.25 



Days 

per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



(a) 



(a) 
' 48 
(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



27 



(a) 
42 
48 
60 
TZ 

(a) 

(a) 
55 
60 
60 
28 
48 

(a) 
36 

(a) 



48 

(a) 
36 
60 
24 
48 
60 
24 
60 

(a) 
35 
24 
36 
60 
65 
60 
54 

(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



I 



1 


1 


12 


12 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


2 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


2 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 



32 



19 



19 



a Not reported. 



404 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR.. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

I\EW YORK- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earn in as. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hoars 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



HOUSEWIVES AND AT WOEK— continued. 



Tailors and tailoresses— concluded 



$1. 30 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.25 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.75 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 

30.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



(«) 



(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



Total 

Tobacco and cigar factory employes . 



1.50 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



Total 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



405 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

JfEW YORK.— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
■weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
-per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


housewives and at woek — concluded. 
Others in domestic and personal service 


$10. 00 
10.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 


53 
54 
60 




1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 


Total 








3 


3 










Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- 
tries. 


6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.50 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


48 
60 
59 
59 
53 
59 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 


Total 






6 


6 












3.50 
20.00 


6 
6 


60 

(a) 




1 

1 


1 




1 


Total 




2 


2 








SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 


2.00 
2.50 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 


60 
60 
59 


1 
1 

1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 













2.00 

(a) 


6 

6 
G 


54 

54 
(a) 




1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 


Total 






3 


3 












(a) 
(a) 

1.50 
2.00 
3.00 
5.00 


(o) 

(a) 

6 
7 
7 


(«) 
(a) 

60 
81 
65 

78 


1 

1 
1 

1 




1 




1 


1 




1 






1 






1 




:::::::::: 


1 








Total 






4 




4 














1.50 

o.OO 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 


60 

60 
60 


1 

1 
1 




1 






1 






1 








Total 








2 




2 














Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


1.50 
1.75 
1.75 
2.00 
2.50 
3.50 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
54 
60 
60 
60 
66 
30 
60 




i 

i 
i 

2 

1 
1 
1 
2 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 


Total 








10 


10 
















2.75 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.50 
4.75 
(a) 


6 

fi 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


59 
60 
60 
59 
60 
59 
(a) 




1 
5 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 


1 




5 

1 
1 
2 

1 
1 


Total 










12 


12 















a Not reported. 



40() SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Concluded. 



Occupation. 


Averago 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


scholars AND at work— concluded. 


$8.00 
(a) 

3.50 

4.00 
5.00 


6 
6 

6 
6 
6 


60 
60 

60 
60 
60 


1 

1 

1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








3 




3 
















1.50 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
5.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 
54 
60 
72 
60 
59 


...... 

1 

1 


1 


1 




1 






1 






1 






1 


- 




1 








Total 








5 


1 


G 












.50 
.50 
.60 
1.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 


6 

7 
7 
7 
(a) 
7 
6 
6 


24 
28 
28 
56 
(a) 
42 
24 
42 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 







1 


Total 






7 


1 


8 











Packers and shippers (employes) 


5.00 
3.00 

(a) 

(a) 
2.50 

1.00 
1.50 
4.00 


6 
(a) 
6 
5 
6 

6 
6 
6 


60 
(a) 

60 
(a) 

54 

60 
55 
60 


i' 

i 
i 

l 
"i" 


1 


1 




1 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 




1 




1 




1 


1 




1 




1 


1 
1 








Total 






2 


1 


3 












5. CO 

(a) 
(a) 


6 

5 
(a) 


60 

(a) 
(a) 


i 

l 
l 




1 






1 






1 








Total 




1 


2 


* 


2 














.3.00 
8.00 


5 

5 


50 
50 




1 
2 


1 




2 


Total 










3 


3 






5.00 
4.00 

3.20 

2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.50 
4.00 


6~ 

6 

6 

6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 










58 
60 

65J 

60 
(a) 
54 
60 
60 


1 
2 

1 

1 




1 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light em- 
ployes, not operators. 

Textile mill and factory employes, not other- 
wise specified. 




2 


1 


2 
1 




1 

1 
1 

1 


1 

1 
1 
1 


Total 






1 


4 


5 












3.00 
4.00 


6 
6 


60 
59 


1 

1 




1 






1 








Total . 








2 




2 















a Xot reported. 



CHAPTE 



IT 



-GENERAL TABLES. 



407 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Occupation 



Average Days 
weekly per 



Hours 
per 



Individuals. 



earnings, -week." week. ; Male. Female. 



Total 




AGRIOTULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING 

Agricultural laborers 



Farmers 


(a) 
(a) 

5.50 
7.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
(a) 

6 
6 
6 
6 


(a) " 

60 
60 
72 
(a) 


2 ' 

1 | 


2 
1 




J 


1 




1 i- 


1 




3 


3 




1 


1 








Total 








6 


6 
















10.50 
12.00 
15.00 


6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 


1 

1 
1 




1 

1 
1 
















Total 








3 




3 














PROFESSIONAL. 


38.00 
(o) 


6 

(a) 


36 
(a) 


2 

1 




2 

1 

3 










Total 








3 




















4.50 
Kt. 00 
15.00 

(a) 


6 

6 
6 
(a) 


54 

48 
42 
(a) 


1 
..... 

1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 








Total 






3 










i 




10.00 
10.00 
17. 00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

7 

7 
G 
(a) 


48~ 
82 
46 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 






1 
1 

1 
I 




1 
1 

1 
















Total 








5 5 














(«) 

(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 

(a) 


54 

(a) 
(a) 


1 

1 
2 




1 
1 
2 


















Total 



Engineers (civil and mechanical) and electri- 
cians. 



14.50 
15. 00 
23. 07| 
(o) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(«) 
(a) 



Total 
Engravers. 



3.00 
4.00 
5.00 

9.00 
20.00 



ia) 



(a; 



Total . 
Journalists . 

Total . 



20.(0 
30.00 



isut reported. 



408 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 




Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


professional— continued. 
Lawyers and other legal pursuits 


$23. 07£ 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 


42 
36 
42 


1 
1 
2 




1 
1 










2 








Total 








4 




4 

















5.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 
17.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
21.00 

40.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 

7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a)' 

6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
(a) 


36 
36 
28 
60 

72 
36 
48 
28 

(a) 
24 
36 
48 
28 
36 
36 
48 
24 
48 
24 
58 
24 
31 

(a) 

36 
18 
36 

(a) 
28 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

"T 

2 
20 
















































_ 














































































































1 








2 






20 


i 






Total 








51 


1 


52 












Officials, government 


19.23 

24. 56i 

25. 00" 
(a) 


6 

(a) 
6 
6 


42 




1 




(a) 
48 
36 


1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 










Total 






4 

"~T 
1 

1 

1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 




4 









48 
62 

72 
50 
72 

(a) 
72 
72 

(a) 
72 
72 

(a) 
70 

(a) 






Organ grinders 


6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
7 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 


• 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






3 






1 






2 








Total 








18 

r 

i 

2 




18 














Physicians and surgeons 


5.77 
100. 00 
(a) 


(a) 

7 
(a) 


(a) 

80 
(a) 




I 






1 






2 








Total 








4 




4 














Teachers 


3.50 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 


5 
6 
5 
7 
6 
6 


35 
48 
50 
50 
48 
36 


1 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 



a Isiot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



409 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



pkofessional— concluded. 



Teachers — concluded 



Total 



Others in professional pursuits . 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 



Barbers and hairdressers 



Average 

weekly 

earnings 



$7.00 
7.3S£ 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.23 
10.00 
10.00 
11.54 
11.54 
12.00 
12.50 
13.84£ 
14.31 
14.76 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.75 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



(a) 



Hours 

_per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



<a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



(a) 


(a) 


2.00 


7 


2.50 


7 


3.00 


6 


3.00 


6 


3.00 


7 


3.00 


7 


3.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


4.00 


7 


5.00 


6 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


5.00 


7 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


7 


7.00 


6 


7.00 


7 


7.00 


7 


7.50 


6 


7.50 


7 


7.50 


7 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


6 


8.00 


7 


8.00 


7 


8.00 


7 


8.50 


7 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.00 


6 


9.01) 


7 


9.00 


7 


9.00 


7 



(a) 



70 
81 
72 
84 
81 
84 
93 
17 
BO 
91 
72 
80 
90 
91 
92 
91! 
60 
80 
72 
(17 
77 
72 
07 

9:i 
53 
60 

62 

72 
85 
80 

81 
94 
80 
60 

65 

84 
85 
80 
91 
93 



a Not reported. 



410 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARWIN&3 AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

l»HIIiA»Ef,¥»HIA-C(mtinued. 





Average 


Days 

■per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


earnings. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 


$9.00 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 00 


7 
7 
6 
6 

7 
7 


105 
95 
60 
72 
90 
91 
93 
94 
62 
76 
80 
81 
82 
90 
97 
85 
78 
93 
85 
93 
93 
74 
76 
88 
43 
78 
79 
80 
91 
92 
93 
94 
95 
(a) 


10 






































10. 00 7 








10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

20.00 

20. 00 

30.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

ia) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 
















































- 


















1 


















v 










































/ 


































lb 








Total 








92 


3 


95 














5.00 
5.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.421 
10.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 57£ 
11.00 
11.50 
11.54 
12.00 
12,00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
12.50 
13.50 
14.00 
14.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
20.00 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


30 
CO 
86 
72 
96 
72 
60 
60 
72 
84 
85 

(a) 
90 
72 
78 
60 
74 
84 
85 
96 
108 

(a) 
72 
90 
72 
84 
85 
60 
85 
90 
72 
50 
96 
74 
75 


1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 

1 
2 




1 






1 






2 












1 


' 




2 






1 






2 




1 


1 
2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






3 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 



a Hot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



411 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADE L. PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
(a) 


84 
89 
(a) 


1 

1 
1 




1 






1 






1 










Total 


I 




49 ! 1 












Boarding and lodging house keepers 


$2.00 
2.80 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
20. 00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

7 

6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
7 

; 

7 
6 
7 
7 

(«) 


72 
84 
84 

(a) 

105 

72 

84 

60 

84 

105 

lw5 

84 

84 

72 

84 

(a) 

(«) 


........ 

..... 

2 
1 

"3" 

1 

..... 

2 
2 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


I 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 


1 
1 




1 


3 
1 




1 


1 
3 






1 




1 
2 

18 
23 


I 

5 

20 

25 


Total 







16 


52 


C8 












1.00 
1.50 


7 81 
fi i 19 


1 




1 




2 
2 








1 50 81 




.> 




2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 


7 70 
(a) | (a) 

7 




















6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


60 
72 
68 

78 
80 
81 
84 
(a) 
75 


















































4. 00 6 








4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 

10.00 

11.00 

(a) 

(a) 


7 8" 








(a) 
6 
6 

7 
7 

(a) 
6 
7 
7 

(a) 
6 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 
7 
7 
6 

(a) 


(a) 4 
60 1 1 


• 












72 2 









78 








80 

(a) 
60 
78 
86 

(a) 
72 
80 
81 
68 
80 
82 
84 
88 
72 

(a) 
78 
91 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
6 






















































































































6 








Total 








59 




59 
















59 
60 
72 
70 


1 
2 
1 

1 




1 




9.00 
10.00 
12.00 


6 
6 

7 




2 






1 






1 



a Not reported. 



412 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILAD Eli PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


domestic and personal SEEViCE— continued. 
Engineers and firemen, not locomotive— cone' d . 


$13. 00 
14.00 
14.00 
16. 15J 
16.73 
17.31 
47. 31 
17.54 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
19.00 
22.62 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 

7 
7 
7 
7 

(a) 

(a) 
6 
6 
7 

(a) 
7 
7 
6 
7 

(a) 


55 
60 
91 
105 
84 
84 

(a) 

(a) 
48 
60 
84 

(a) 
84 
84 
60 

(a) 

(a) 




































































. 




































Total 








23 




23 






7 

5 
6 
6 










(a) 

1.00 

4.50 
6.00 


105 

40 
60 
60 




1 

1 
1 

1 


1 

1 
1 
1 






Total 










3 


3 




2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.23 
3.50 
3.50 
9.00 

12.50 

(a) 

(a) 












6 

7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 


12 
84 

78 
84 
72 
87 
84 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


"T 

i 
i 


r 
i 

i 
i 
i 

i 


r 






- 












, 


2 




Total 








3 

"T 
..... 

1 

1 
1 

i" 

i 
i 


8 


11 










~«7~ 

31 

36 

105 

72 

(a) 
84 
50 
36 
72 
36 

(a) 

(a) 






3.50 
4.50 
5.31 
6.00 
6.50 
9.23 
10.50 
15.00 
17.31 
17.31 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 










1 
























1 






















Total 








8 

2~ 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

8 

1 

1 

1 

2 


5 


.13 






6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
59 
60 

(a) 
60 
60 
66 

(a) 
35 
54 
60 
84 
54 
58 
59 




Laborers 


1.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.81 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 




2 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






8 






1 






1 






1 






2 






36 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



413 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PIlII,AI>i:i;i»III A— Continued. 



Occupation. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 



Laborers — concluded 



Average 

weekly 

earnings. 



Total. 



$6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.20 

7.25 

7.40 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.50 

7.60 

7.60 

7.60 

7.62 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.07* 

8.10" 

8.40 

8.50 

8.50 

8.77 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.46 

9.55 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.38 

10.50 

10.50 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

13.50 

15.00 

15.00 

15. 00 

18.00 

20.00 

21. 00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 
-per 

week. 



(a) 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



60 

60 

54 

58 

60 

66 

7U 

55 

59 ! 

60 

72 

50 

58 

59 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

16 

240 

32 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 
31 

2 

1 

3 

1 

3 

1 

il 

1 

2 
1 I 

1 I 
2 
1 
5 

3 I 

I 
210 



1,221 



Not reported. 



414 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

I» H 1 li A» E li PHI A— Continued . 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 














earnings. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. 














Launderers and laundresses 


$1.50 


6 


12 




1 


1 




1.50 


6 


36 




1 


1 




1.50 


6 


48 




1 


1 




2.00 


6 


36 




1 


1 




2.00 


6 


42 




1 


1 




2.00 


6 


48 




1 


1 




2.50 


6 


36 




1 


1 




2.50 


6 


60 




2 


2 




3.00 


6 


60 




3 


3 




3.00 


6 


70 




1 


1 




3.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




3.50 


5 


40 




1 


1 




3.50 


6 


60 




3 


3 


« 


4.00 


6 


60 




1 


1 


~ 


4.00 


6 


72 




2 


2 




4. CO 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




4.25 


6 


60 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


60 




4 


4 




5.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




5.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




6.00 


6 


60 




2 


2 




6.00 


6 


66 




1 


1 




6.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




7.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




7.50 


6 


60 




1 


1 




7.50 


6 


66 


3 




3 




8.00 


6 


60 


2 


2 


4 




9.00 


6 


56 




1 


1 




9.00 


6 


60 




1 


1 




9.00 


6 


66 


3 




3 




10.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 




15.00 


6 


60 


1 




1 




(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 


60 


2 




2 




6 


84 


1 




1 




6 


90 


2 




2 




(a) 


6 


(a) 


1 


3 


4 




(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


3 




3 








Total 








19 


42 


61 









__ 






1.00 
1.15J 


7 
(a) 


84 

(a) 




1 
1 


1 




1 




1.38* 


7 


84 




1 


1 




8.00 


7 


(a) 




1 


1 




10.00 


7 


84 




1 


1 




10.50 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




(a) 


7 


77 




1 


1 




(a) 


7 


84 




1 


1 




(a) 


7 


(a) 




1 


1 




(a) 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 


Total 










10 


10 
















7.00 


7 


66 


1 




1 




12.00 


7 


98 




1 


1 




16.00 

20.00 


6 

7 


72 
(a) 
87 


1 
1 




1 






1 




28. 84^ 
(a) 


7 


1 




1 




6 


60 


1 


1 


2 




(a) 
(a) 

(a) 


6 


84 


1 




1 




7 


78 


1 




1 




7 


84 


3 


1 


4 




(a) 


7 


98 




1 


1 




(a) 
(a) 


7 


99 


i 




1 




(a) 


(a) 


2 




2 








Total 








13 


4 


17 














6.50 


6 


54 


1 




1 




8.50 


6 


54 


1 




1 




12.00 


6 


90 




1 


1 




20.00 
25.00 


6 
6 


84 
85 


1 

1 




1 






1 



s Li ot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



415 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION A?ND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings, 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 
"per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Continued. 



Saloon keepers— concluded 



Total 

Scissors grinders 



Total 



Servants. 



$30. 00 
40.00 
40.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



85 

84 

90 

54 

60 

78 

84 

85 

86 

93 

102 

108 

(a) 

105 
(a) 



31 



3.00 
6.00 
(a) 



1.00 

1.00 

1.15* 

1.25" 

1.50 

1.50 

1.50 

1.73 

1.75 

1.84* 

1.84J 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.08 

2.31 

2.31 

2.31 

2.31 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

2.77 

2.77 

2.88 

2.88 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 



a "^ot reported. 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



105 
84 

(a) 
72 
84 
105 
84 
84 

(a) 

(a) 
72 
64 
82 
84 
105 

(a) 
76 

(a) 
84 
86 

(a) 
60 
56 
70 
78 
83 
84 
91 
112 

(a) 
84 

(a) 
82 
96 
60 
68 
72 
65 
74 
78 
82 
83 
84 
89 
90 
105 

(a) 

(a) 



416 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 

weekly 

earnings, 



Days 
per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



domestic and personal service — continued. 
Servants— continued 



$3.23 
3.25 
3.46 
3.46 
3.46 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.69 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.6U 
4.81 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 



5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.77 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.50 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.69 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 



8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

16.00 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



84 

84 
75 
82 

(a) 
48 
72 
73 
70 
74 
77 
78 
79 
80 
82 
84 
85 
105 

(a) 

(a) 
70 
48 
60 
72 
66 
78 
84 
98 
105 
72 
63 



76 

78 

82 

84 

86 

100 

105 

112 

106 

48 

60 

78 

84 

70 

80 

82 

110 

66 

91 

66 

84 

112 

26 

84 

86 

(a) 

84 

84 

70 

96 

91 

84 

70 

(a) 

72 

84 

(a) 

78 

60 

72 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



417 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHI LADELPHI A— Continued. 



Individuals. 



Occupation. 



domestic and personal service— concluded. 
Servants— concluded 




Total 



Showmen, theatrical emploves, etc ' $10. 00 

12. 00 



Total .. 
Undertakers 



12. 00 


(a) 


(a) 


12.50 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


7 


66 


(a) 


7 


84 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 



Total 

Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. 



2.50 
6.92i 
9. 00" 
10.00 
10.00 
]0.00 
10.00 
10.50 
10.50 
11.54 
12.00 
12.50 
13. 00 
13.50 
14.00 
15.00 
16.00 

16. 09i 
17.31 
17.31 
17.31 
17.31 
17.50 

17. 83J 
18.00 
19.50 
21.00 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



48 
84 
84 
72 
70 
84 
98 
78 
84 
84 
70 

or. 

84 
84 
84 
84 
7G 

(a) 
63 
84 
98 
105 
84 
63 
84 
78 
84 
48 

(a) 



Total 

Others in domestic and personal service. 



Total 



3.50 


6 


5.00 


6 


8.00 


5 


18.00 


6 


(a) 


6 



34 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collec- 
tors. 



5.00 


6 


5.00 


7 


6.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


13.50 


6 


14.00 


. 6 



(a) 



60 



4 



212 



252 



H. Ex. 257- 



-27 



a Not reported. 



418 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collec- 


$15. 00 
15.00 
16.00 
28. 84£ 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


72 

(a) 
60 
44 
36 
41 
48 
56 
58 
70 
72 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 




1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 








28 




23 
















(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


52 
100 
105 

(a) 

(a) 


I 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 








Total 






6 




6 
















(a) 

30.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


(a) 

72 
60 
72 
74 
84 
64 
(a) 


1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
2 




1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






2 






2 








Total 








10 




10 
















10.00 
10.38 
12.00 
14.04 
15.00 


7 
7 
7 
(a) 

7 


70 
84 
70 
(a) 

70 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






5 




5 




, 












2.00 

3.00 

5.50 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.54 

12.00 

12.00 

15.00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
54 
54 
54 
64 
60 
60 
70 
56 
60 
48 
58 
60 
60 
60 
54 
72 
(a) 


1 


1 




...... 

..... 

2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 


1 
1 
1 




1 
1 


1 




1 
1 


1 

1 
2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








12 


7 1 19 














2.50 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 


60 
60 
60 
72 
48 
60 
66 
70 


1 
5 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 




1 






5 






2 






1 






1 






2 
1 

1 











a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



419 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND BAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued 



PHI Li A»E LPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
-weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

"week. 



ilours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 



Clerks and copyists— concluded. 



Total 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. 



$6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.23 

9.46 

9.69 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

11.54 

11.54 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.50 

13.00 

15.00 

15. 00 

15.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.46 

18.75 

19. 23 

20.00 

21. 00 

23. 07J 

25.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(«) 



60 

m 

53 

48 
56 
60 
84 



(a) 



(a) 



70 
53 
60 

(a) 
62 
50 
54 
72 
42 
48 
54 
57 
78 

(a) 
76 

(a) 



2.50 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7. Hi 

7. Hi 

7.50" 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.27 

8.50 



62 

72 
(a) 

70 
(a) 

60 
110 



72 



a Not reported. 



420 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

P Hll. A DEI, PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



trade, and transportation— continued. 
Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.— concluded 



Total 

Foremen and overseers 

Hostlers and stable employes. 



Total 



$9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.23 
9.46 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.50 
13.75 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
36.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



20.00 

2.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

18.46 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



59 
60 
66 
72 
56 
107 
84 
60 
78 
48 
56 
57 
60 



(a) 



72 



94 

(a) 
110 
94 
66 

72 
70 
72 
(a) 
72 
72 
90 



64 
72 

(a) 
70 
72 
84 
98 
106 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



48 



(a) 



131 



10 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



421 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADE I, PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
-per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TBADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 


$25. 00 
(a) 


6 

7 


60 
(a) 


1 
2 




1 






2 








Total 








3 

1 
1 
2 
1 
2 




3 




10.~58~ 
12.00 
15.00 
18.46 
22.00 








===== 






7 
6 
6 
7 
6 


56 
60 
60 
77 
60 


1 






1 






2 






1 






2 








Total 








7 




7 
















6.50 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.46 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

. 10.00 

10.50 

12. 00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16. 00 

16.00 

17.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

24.00 

24.00 

(a) 

(a) 


e 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 

6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


84 
60 
72 
58 
60 
60 
56 
60 
48 
54 
60 
66 
78 
60 
60 
70 
60 
60 
70 
60 
70 
60 
60 
72 

(a) 
54 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
5 
2 
1 
] 
3 
3 
5 




1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






6 






1 






1 






1 






1 






5 






2 






1 






1 






3 






3 






5 














53 53 






i 




Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified . 


3.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

13.00 

14.00 

reported 


7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
5 
C 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


84 
98 
72 
75 
72 
66 
100 
60 
72 
78 
78 
82 
36 
60 
64 
72 
74 
84 
86 
57 
78 
50 
60 
72 
76 
90 
84 
90 


1 




r 




1 






























1 






























1 


















1 


























































aNol 









422 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII, 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELP HI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — Continued. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- 
fied — continued. 



Average 
weekly- 
earnings. 



$15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 38£ 
16.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
20.00 
23.00 
25.00 
25.00 
28.00 
30.00 
35.00 
40.00 
50.00 

• 75.00 
75.00 
90.00 

100.00 

125. 00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
la) 



a Not reported. 



Days 
per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



72 
75 
78 
84 
105 
84 
60 
72 
72 
84 
90 
78 
60 
72 
84 



84 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 

4 

1 

1 

5 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
10 

2 

1 

5 
10 

1 i 

8 I 

4 



77 


1 


78 


3 


79 


1 


80 


1 


81 


1 


84 


5 


86 


10 


90 


1 


96 


2 


104 


1 


(a) 


22 


16 


1 


70 




78 


2 


82 


2 


84 


2 


91 




92 




95 




96 




98 




99 




300 




105 





13 



CHAPTER IL— GENERAL TABLES. 



423 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHIL AOE I, PHI A- Continued. 



Occupation. 



TEADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise speci- 
fied — concluded. 



Total . 



Merchants, clothing . 



Total 

Merchants, fruit. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



la) 



$3.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

13.46 i 

15.00 I 

15.00 ! 

15.00 

15.38 

16.00 

16. 00 

16.00 

18.00 

20.00 i 

20.00 

20.00 

25.00 ! 

25.00 

25.00 

as. oo ! 

28.85 ; 

28.85 J 

40.00 | 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



Hours 
per 



106 
(a) 
(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



225 | 



(a) 



1.50 
1.50 
3.00 
3.00 
' 3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 

a Not reported. 



7:> 

78 

60 

72 • 

74 

84 

02 

75 

74 

40 



62 

«t; 
72 
75 
84 
86 
90 



(a) 
(a) 



75 



72 
105 
97 
60 
72 
80 
86 



75 



60 


2 


72 


1 


60 


1 


84 


1 


86 


1 


72 


2 



38 



424 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 

BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHIL A OJE L, PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average Days 

weekly per 

earnings, week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — Continued. 



Merchants, fruit— concluded 



Total 

Merchants, groceries . 



$8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
35.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



3.00 
4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
30.00 
30.00 
40.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 

iNot reportod. 



(a) 



74 
84 
82 
60 
48 
72 
78 
84 
90 
60 
87 
72 
90 
60 
72 
75 

(a) 

70 

80 

84 

112 

(a) 



72 

84 
102 
90 
91 
93 
90 
72 
93 
93 
84 
91 
91 
20 
00 
70 
60 
62 
66 
72 
74 
76 
84 
86 



108 
(a) 
56 
64 
66 
72 



24 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



425 



Table XVII,— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average Days Honrs 
weekly per - per 
earnings.: week. week. 



Individuals 



Male. Female. Total 



trade and TRANSPORTATION — continued. 



Merchants, groceries — concluded 



Total 

Merchants, junk and rags 



Total 

Messengers, and errand and office boys. 



(a) 
(a) 
{a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



116 
(a) 



103 



$2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

18.00 

20.00 

25.00 

40.00 

(a) 

(a) 
(a) 
(«) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.77 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 



a Not reported. 



(a, 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
60 
72 

(a) 
50 
36 
55 
60 
72 
60 
60 
72 
60 
54 



(a) 



(a) 



72 



(a) 
(a) 



50 
57 
60 
60 
C6 
(a) 
42 
48 
50 
54 
55 
56 
59 
60 
66 



1 
1 




1 




4 




1 
6 
1 
4 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
8 
2 
5 
4 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 








::::::.::: 




































1 




s 




1 




1 




1 




1 




1 




1 




1 




1 




1 




T 




16 


i 






18 





116 



426 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

P Hit, ADEL PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly- 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


flours 
per 

week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Messengers, and errand and office boys— conc'd. 


$3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.07£ 
6.25 
8.00 
8.40 
10.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


57 
60 
62 
• 56 
60 
65 
91 
60 
48 
42 
60 
60 
44 
60 


1 
3 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




3 
















































































Total 








46 




46 
















1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
6.50 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 


6 

7 
7 
7 

(a) 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 

(a) 


(a) 
21 
39 
56 

(a) 

(a) 
30 
40 
97 

(a) 
66 
56 
36 
60 

(a) 


1 
1 

1 
1 
i 

I 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
































































































Total 








16 




16 
















2.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

6.00 

8.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
55 
60 
61 
60 
60 
60 
66 
69 
48 


1 
..... 

i 
i 

i 
i 
i 




1 




2 

1 


2 




1 








































Total 








8 


4 


12 












Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 


1.00 5 
1.50 7 


50 
21 

50 
45 
58 
60 
50 
60 
40 
50 
60 
30 
40 
60 
40 
50 
45 
48 
67 
72 
30 
50 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
3 
1 

2 
1 
2 
4 




1 




1 




2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.50 

2.50' 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 


5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 




1 




1 


2 
1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






2 






3 










1 












































2 






1 






2 






4 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



427 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHI I, ABE I, PHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



trade and transportation— continued. 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise speci- 
fied — concluded. 



Total 

Peddlers, clothing. 



Total 

Peddlers, dry goods 



Average 
weekly 
earnings 



10. 
10. 
10. 
12. 
12. 
12. 

r_\ 

15. 
15. 

15. 
10. 
•JO. 
30. 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



2.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
9.00 
9.00 
12.00 
15.00 



3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 



Days 

per 

week. 



(«) 



(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



(a) 



(a) 
40 
50 
36 
60 
62 
72 
50 
60 
72 
48 
60 
72 

(a) 
48 
60 
70 
72 
60 
72 

(a) 
48 
60 
72 

(a) 
30 
72 

(a) 
72 
60 

(a) 
40 
50 

(a) 



[a) 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Pemale. Total 



129 



50 



a Not reported 



428 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekiy 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 


$10. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
35.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
60 
72 
50 
72 
50 

(a) 
72 

(a) 

(a) 


3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
2 




3 






1 






2 






J 






1 






1 






2 






1 






3 






2 








Total 








34 


1 


35 














2.50 
4.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 


55 

72 
60 
72 
62 
60 
84 
68 
78 
80 
60 
60 
72 
67 
60 
84 
60 
(a) 
66 


..... 

1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 
I 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


1 


1 




1 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 






2 






1 







1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






] 






1 






1 




1 
1 


3 
1 


Total 


1 




21 


3 


24 










3 00 « 


72 
50 
50 
50 
36 
48 
50 

64 
72 
60 
60 
48 
72 
72 
60 
72 
72 
40 

(a) 
48 
54 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
2 




1 




4.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 

6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






3 






1 






2 






1 






8 






1 
2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






6 






2 








Total 








37 




37 













. . 






4.00 
5.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 

10.00 

12.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 


60 
50 
48 
50 
72 
72 
50 
35 
(a) 


1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



429 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHI LADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 
per - 
week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — continued. 


(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 


48 
(a) 


1 
1 




1 














Total 








12 




1° 

















$5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
15.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


48 
60 
60 
60 
48 
72 
36 
48 
72 
72 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 









:::::::::: 


1 






3 







2 












1 







1 




1 

1 
4 
4 










1 






















Total 








21 




21 

















2.00 

2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.25 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

15.00 

17.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 


5 
6 
6 
C 
6 

6 

6 
6 

(«) 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


62 


i 






60 
60 
55 
60 
72 
60 
60 
54 
56 
58 
(a) 
60 
58 
60 
68 
66 
60 
80 
48 
60 
58 
60 
65 
72 
74 
tin 


1 
1 


1 






I 




1 
3 
1 




1 
















1 

i 

i 
l 
i 








i 


1 












1 






] 




l 

l 

3 




1 






1 






3 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 




I 






1 




i 


2 
1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






1 






1 






1 




6 S« 


1 
1 

i 

9 




1 




6 
6 
6 

(a) 


48 
60 
73 




1 




1 


1 
1 






2 










Total 




37 


4 


41 












.50 
1.00 
1.50 
2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
fi no 


6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
48 
60 
40 
60 
66 
72 
48 
60 
60 
60 
72 

(a) 
60 
65 
72 

(a) 
60 


..... 

""*£' 

i 
i 

"T 

2 

1 
3 
1 
2 
1 
8 


2 

1 


2 




1 
2 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 




1 
2 
1 
2 


1 
3 
1 
2 
2 






1 






3 






1 






2 






1 


7.66 




8 



Not reported. 



430 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
-weekly 
earnings. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Continued. 

Rag pickers — concluded 



Total 



Sailors. 



Total 

Salesmen and saleswomen . 



$7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



72 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



7.50 
10.58 
19.46 
20.00 



00 

00 

00 

00 

00 

00 

00 

00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.50 

5.50 

5.50 

Not reported. 



2.00 
2.31 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
4.57£ 
4.81 
5.00 
5.00 
5. 
5. 
5. 
5. 
5. 
5. 
5. 
5. 



58 



(a) 



48 
76 
70 
70 
45 
53 
60 
62 
66 
70 
72 
74 
75 
78 
86 
105 
48 



14 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



431 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PH1LADE LPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — continued. 



Salesmen and saleswomen— continued 

I 



Average 
■weekly 
earnings. 



Days 
per 



$5.50 
5.73 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 I 
8.00 I 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9. 00 | 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.(iti 
10.00 
10. 00 j 
10.00 

ld.oo 
io.oo 

lo. oo 

10.00 i 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10. 00 

10. 00 

10.00 

lc. on 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

11.73 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

a Not reported. 



(a) 



Hoars 

per 
week. 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. - Total. 



(a) 



92 
77 
60 
(a) 
36 
55 
57 
58 
60 
62 
72 
73 
84 
92 



0(3 


1 


74 


1 


7.". 


1 


84 


1 


94 


1 


85 


1 


07 


1 


58 


1 



10 



432 SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


trade and transportation— continued. 


$13. 85 
14.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 
17.00 
18.00 
20. 00 
20.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
(a) 


54 
60 

62 
80 
58 
60 
62 
72 
66 
60 
72 
60 
60 
84 
74 
35 
70 

(«) 
48 
54 
58 
60 
62 
64 
72 
74 
75 
77 
78 
84 
86 
96 
104 

(a) 
52 
64 
66 
98 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1- 

i 

i 
i 

2 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
1 
3 
2 

1 
3 
1 

4 
2 

1 
1 

"i 

l 

10 




] 






1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 




1 


2 
1 




o 
2 
1 


5 
4 
1 
7 
2 
3 




1 






1 




1 


1 
4 






4 






2 






1 






1 




1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 
1 






1 




.12 


22 


Total 








198 


81 


279 















Steam railroad employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 


6.00 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.20 

7.25 

7.50 

8.00 

8.40 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.23 

9.46 

9.50 

10.00 

10. 38i 

11.54 

11.54 

12.00 

13. 84^ 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

20. 00 

(a) 

(a). 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 
(a) 


55 
55 
54 
55 
60 
60 
60 
60 
* 60 
60 
60 
66 
63 
70 
72 
66 
60 
60 
65 
60 
63 J 
60 
84 
60 

(a) 
60 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
3 
1 
3 
2 
4 
1 

60 
6 
4 

43 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 


1 




3 






1 






3 






2 






4 






1 






60 






G 






4 






43 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






3 








Total „„„..„, 








152 


152 




■ — 














a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



433 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
eai'nings. 


Days 


Hours 
- per 
week. 


Individuals. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


TBADE AND TRANSPORTATION— concluded. 


$5.50 


fi 


60 
48 
54 
60 




1 
1 
1 
2 


1 




10. (JO • 6 
10.00 ! 6 
10.00 ; 6 


1 
1 
>> 


Total 


I 








5 














Street railway employes 


7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
60 
72 
84 
84 
91 
78 


2 
1 
2 
1 




q 




1 












1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 




12.00 6 
12.00 . 7 
14.00 7 
14.42* 7 




1 






1 






1 






1 










Total 




» 




11 












15.00 6 <i() 1 




1 


Telegraph, telephone, and electrio light em- 
ployes, not operators. 


3.00 6 
3.00 6 
3. 00 7 
3.00 ! (a) 
3. 50 7 
5.00 i 6 
6.00 6 
10.00 6 
12.50 1 6 


54 
60 
56 
(a) 
70 
58 
58 
60 
60 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 





1 




1 




] 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 














10 




10 

1 
1 
3 




i 






8.00 1 (a) 
(a) 6 36 

(a) i (a) (a) 


1 
1 
3 
















Total 




5 




5 




i 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 


l.oo ; 6 

1. 00 6 
1.00 i 6 

i.5o ; 6 

1.50 « 


36 
60 
66 
60 
74 
54 
55 


2 
2 

1 

1 




2 
















1 






2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.50 
3.75 
4.00 
4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


1 
1 














58 1 1 

59 1 

60 7 




















61 
64 
48 
55 
58 
60 
(a) 
48 
50 
54 
55 
56 
58 
60 
61 
66 
36 
54 
60 
66 
66 
48 
54 


2 

! 

1 

1 


1 

1 
























i 




• 














i 














10 
















1 
1 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 











































H. Ex. 257- 



-28 



a Not reported. 



434 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.0) 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
9.00 
9.00 

11.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 

• 6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 


55 
56 
59 
60 
72 
60 
50 
55 
53 
55 
(10 
62^ 
70" 
60 
55 
60 
60 
54 
60 
60 
45 
59 
60 
85 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

ii" 

l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
i 
l 
i 
i 
i 
i 

3 
1 
1 
6 




















1 






























1 


11 




















_ 


















































1 












1 




Total 








102 


9 


111 
















2.00 
2.00 
2.25 
2.50 
3.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
10.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


54 
60 
60 
59 
54 
53 
48 
54 
54 
54 


" i 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 














Total 








l 


10 


11 

















2.00 

. 3.50 

3.50 


6 
6 

6 


60 
52 

60 


i 






1 
1 




Total 








i 


2 


3 






7~ 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

6 

6 

7 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 

7 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 

6 

6 

6 

6 


_ 84 
60 
84 
72 
60 
78 
60 
60 
84 
42 
59 
60 
72 
84 
78 
84 
48 
60 
72 
70 
84 
60 
48 
59 
60 






2.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.50 
6.50 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.50 
8.50 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.50 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 


r 

3 

i 
i 
i 
i 
i 

2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 




1 






3 


























































1 










































































6 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



435 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days 
per 

week. 



Houru 
per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTUIES- 

contiuued. 
Bakers— concluded 



Total 



Basket makers 
Blacksmiths... 



Total.... 

Bleachers, dyers, and scourers . 



Total 

Bone and ivory workers. 
Bookbinders 



$10. CO 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
14.00 
14.04 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
20.00 
20.00 
25.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) 



00 
108 
81 
84 



63 
76 

77 

78 

84 

112 

(a) 



10.00 

6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
12.00 
12.00 
14.00 
16.00 
16.00 
18.00 
20.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



6.00 
12.00 
(a) 



15.00 

3.50 

4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
12.00 
13.00 



a Ebt reported. 



60 ! 

72 

60 

60 J 

60 

72 

60 

84 

58 

58 

60 

60 

58 

58 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



24 



(a) 



(a) 



48 


1 
1 





60 


1 


56 




1 


60 




1 


fin 


1 




58 


2 


on 




1 


44 




1 


fill 


1 

2 

1 




fid 




fid 




59 





436 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



■WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILAD EL PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 

continued. 
Bookbinders — concluded 



Total 



Boot and shoe makers and repairers 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



$15. 00 
(a) 

(a) 



1.50 
1.75 

2.00 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
§.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
5.59 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 

Not reported. 



Days 

per 

week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



(a) 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



437 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average Days 
weekly per 
earnings, week. 



Hours 

per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTEIES— 

continued. 
Boot and shoe makers and repairers — concluded. 



$15. 00 
15. 00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
17.00 
17.00 
18.00 
18.00 
19.00 
20.00 
30.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



(a) | (a) 



(a) 
(a) 



Total 

Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makers. 



Total 

Box makers, paper. 



4.00 


6 


60 


6.00 


6 


60 


8.00 1 


6 


60 


10.00 . 


6 


55 


12.00 . 


6 


72 


(a) 


6 


48 


(a) 


6 


60 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 



168 

~~ 2 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 



1.25 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 



Total 

Box makers, wood 

Brass founders and workers 



7 



9.00 

3.50 

5.00 

10.00 

11.00 

(a) 



Total 

Brewers and maltsters. 



Total 



12.00 
(a) 



(a). 



54 




60 




66 




56 


1 


57 




60 




60 


1 


59 




60 




51 




55 


1 


59 




60 


1 


55 




58 




60 




80 





54 




56 




58 




53$ 





20 



188 



54 
60 
58 
60 
(a) 



a Not reported. 



438 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Tab^e XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHir.ADEI.PHff A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$10. 50 
15.00 
(a) 


6 

6 
6 


60 
60 
59 


1 

1 
1 




1 






1 






1 








Total . 








3 




3 
















3.00 
3.50 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
66 
60 
60 
60 
65 
60 
58 
60 


1 
..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 




1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 


~ 




1 








Total 








8 


1 


9 














15.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
(a) 


72 ! 1 
(a) \ 2 
(a) | 1 




1 
2 

1 




■w 






Total 








4 





* 
















2.50 

3.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.19 

6.50 

7.75 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

13.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

(a) 
6 

(a) 
6 
7 

(a) 


72 
60 
50 
00 
70 
75 
60 
48 
72 
60 
84 

(a) 
60 

(a) 

(a) 
75 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 




1 






1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






3 








Total 






20 




20 














5. 00 i fi 


60 1 




1 




3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
59 
60 
60 


..... 
..... 


1 


1 




1 




2 

1 


2 
4 


Total 








4 
4 


4 8 














6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
13.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.50 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 

60 

60 

58 

60 

58 

56 

57 

60 

61* 

66 

(a) 
60 
54 
58 
60 
54 
60 

(a) 
















































































































4 








Total 








31 





31 













a Xot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



439 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHI LA DJEL.PIIIA— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 


week. "week. 


Male. 


Female. Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 
continued. 


$3.00 
5.00 
7.00 

12.00 


G 
6 



60 
55 
60 


..... 

9 


1 
1 


1 




1 
1 




6 60 




q 










Total 







3 


2 5 











Carpenters and joiners 



Total 

Carpet factory employes. 



Total 

Carriage and wagon makers 



Total 

Chemical works employes 



Total... 
Cloak makers. 



4.00 
6.00 
7.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
11.00 
12. 00 
12. 00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
13.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
16.50 
16.50 
18.00 
18.00 
19.50 
«*) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



.50 
3.00 
10.00 
(a) 



(a) 



54 
60 
54 
60 
72 
45 
60 
68 
59 
48 
54 
58 
59 
60 
48 
58 
48 
54 
55 
60 

(a) 
54 
59 
59 
60 
60 
54 
55 
59 
60 

(a) 
65 

(O) 



48 



(oj 



(a) 



7.00 
10.00 



5.00 
8.00 
8.00 



3.00 

3.00 

4.00 I 

4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 i 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 I 

a "Not reported. 



30 



440 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

t 
Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 





Average 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals 




Occupation. 


weekly 


per 


per 
















earnings. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Pemale. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 














continued. 
















$8.00 


5 


50 


1 




1 




8.00 
8.00 


6 
6 


58 
60 


1 
2 




1 




1 


3 




9.00 
10.00 
10.00 


6 
6 
6 


60 
55 
60 


1 
1 
5 




1 


~ 




1 






5 




12.00 
12. 00 


6 
6 


55 
59 


1 
1 




1 






1 




12.00 
14.00 
18.00 
(«) 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
59 
60 
58 


i 

2 
2 




2 






1 






2 






2 








Total 








29 


10 


39 














2.50 


6 


55 




1 


1 




4.00 

4.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

12.00 

15.00 

18.00 


(• 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


55 
60 
50 
72 
72 
55 
57 
60 


..... 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 














Total 






7 


2 


9 












Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


.50 


6 


36 




1 


1 




1.00 


6 


60 




2 






1.50 


6 


36 




1 


1 




1.50 


6 


60 




2 


2 




1.50 


6 


(a) 




2 


2 


• 


2.00 


5 


50 




1 


, 1 




2.00 


6 


60 




2 


• 2 




2.25 


6 


60 




1 


1 




2.50 


5 


50 




1 


1 




2.50 


6 


57 




1 


1 




2.50 


6 


60 




2 


2 




3.00 


5 


50 


1 


3 


4 




3.00 


6 


55 




2 


2 




3.00 


6 


58 




3 


3 




3.00 


6 


59 




2 


2 




3.00 


6 


60 


2 


10 


12 




3.50 


6 


53 




1 


1 




3.50 


6 


60 


i 


3 


4 




4.00 


5 


50 


2 


7 


9 




4.00 


6 
6 


54 


1 




1 




1 


1 




4.00 


6 


58 




2 


2 




4.00 


6 


59 




2 


2 




4.00 


•> 


60 


8 


10 


18 




4.50 


6 


54 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


55 




3 


3 




4.50 


6 


58 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


60 




3 


3 




5.00 


5 


50 


4 


6 


10 




5.00 
5.00 
5.00 


5 
6 
6 


60 

48 
54 


1 

1 




1 






1 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


55 




4 


4 




5.00 


6 


56 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


58 




2 


2 




5.00 


6 


59 


1 


1 


2 




5.00 


6 


60 


11 


13 


24 




5.50 


6 


52* 




1 


1 




5.50 


6^ 


58 




1 


1 




5.50 


6 


60 




3 


3 




6.00 


5 


35 




1 


1 




6.00 


5 


50 


3 


2 


5 




6.00 


5 


55 


2 




2 










1 


1 




6.00 


6 


55 




2 


2 




6.00 


6 


56 




3 


3 




6.00 
6.00 


6 
6 


57 
58 


1 

4 




1 






4 



O Fot reported. 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



441 



Table XVII. -WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
_ per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female . 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 
continued. 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified— conc'd 


$6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

6.50 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.50 

7.50 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

11.00 

11.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12. 00 

13.00 

14.00 

14.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

16.00 

17.00 

18.00 

23. 071 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 

s 

6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

t 

6 
5 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


59 
60 
66 
60 
65 
50 
60 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
60 
72 
58 
59 
60 
72 

(a) 
57 
58 
59 
60 
66 
50 
55 
58 
60 
66 
59 
60 
50 
55 
58 
60 
72 
60 
58 
60 
66 
50 
60 
58 
60 
63 
72 
52 
50 
57 
58 
59 
60 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
14 
4 
1 
1 
4 
1 

..... 

2 
9 

1 
1 
1 
2 
1 

18 
1 
1 
1 
2 

1 
6 
2 
3 
4 
1 

22 
1 
1 
3 
2 
3 
3 

15 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
3 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
3 
...... 

1 
1 
2 


3 
10 


4 

24 

4 






1 






1 




2 


6 
1 




1 

1 
1 


1 
1 
2 
2 




2 


11 
] 






1 






] 






o 






1 




4 


22 
1 
1 






1 












1 




1 


7 






3 






4 






1 




1 


2;; 






l 






3 






o 






3 






3 






15 






1 












1 






1 






1 






3 






3 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






4 






1 






3 




2 
6 


2 

17 
1 






1 




4 


6 


Total 




217 


150 


367 




1 




Compositors 


8.00 
9.00 
10.00 
15.00 
16.00 
16. 00 
16.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
(a) 


56 
55 

60 
54 
58 
60 
42 
54 
60 
(a) 


1 
1 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 




1 






1 




1 


2 
1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 








Total 




12 


1 


13 














Confectioners 


1.75 
2.50 
2.50 , 


: 

c 


60 
66 

72 




1 

1 
1 


1 




i 

1 



« "Not reported. 



442 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVIff. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHI LADE LPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 


Days 


Hours 


Individuals. 












earnings. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 














continued. 














Confectioners—concluded 


$3.00 


6 


60 


1 


1 


2 




3.50 


6 


60 




1 






4.00 


6 


55 


i 








4.00 


6 


60 


l 


1 






4.00 


6 


63 




1 






5.50 


6 


60 




1 






6.00 
7.50 
8.00 
9.00 
10.00 


6 
6 
6 

6 
5 


60 
60 
60 
60 
00 


i 
l 

2 
1 
1' 
































10.00 


6 


60 


1 








12.00 
15.00 


6 


60 
94 


1 

1 














(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 


85 


1 






w 


6 


(«) 


1 








7 


95 


2 












Total 


1 




16 


8 


24 












7.50 


6 


60 


3 








12.00 


6 


60 


1 








15. 50 


6 


54 


1 








18.00 


6 


60 










(«) 
(a) 


6 


60 


1 








(a) 


(a) 


1 












Total 






9 




9 














10.00 


6 


60 


1 








9.00 


6 


62 


1 








10.00 


6 


58 


1 








2.00 
2.50 


6 
6 


60 
60 




1 
1 










3.00 


6 


60 


1 








3.50 


6 


60 


1 








4.00 


6 


36 




1 






4.00 


6 


48 




1 






4.00 


6 


50 




1 






4.00 


6 


54 




1 






4 00 


6 


60 




2 






4.50 


6 


60 




1 






5.00 


6 


55 




1 






5.00 


6 


58 




1 






5.00 


6 


60 


i 


7 






6.00 


6 


56 




1 






6.00 


6 


59 




1 






6.00 


6 


60 




5 






6.00 


6 


70 




1 






6.00 


6 


72 




1 






7.00 


6 


51 




1 






7.00 


6 


58 




1 






7.00 


6 


60 




5 






7.00 


6 


66 




1 






8.00 


6 


48 




1 






8.00 


6 


54 




2 








6 






2 






8.00 


6 


60 




1 






8.00 


6 


65 




1 






9.00 


6 


72 




1 






10.00 


6 


54 




1 






10.00 


6 


57 




1 






12. 00 


5 


50 


i 








12.00 


6 


48 




1 






12.00 


6 


72 




2 






13.00 


6 


60 


i 








20.00 


5 


50 


i 








25. 00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
5 


60 
(a) 
60 


l 
i 














6 


l 








(a) 


6 


(a) 




3 


3 




(a) 


(a) 


(«) 




3 


3 


Total 








1 9 


54 1 63 



a !Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



443 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHIL AWE LPHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 
~ per 

week. 


Individual 


s. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 
continued. 


$8.00 

5.00 
7.00 
8.00 
9. <;0 
10.00 
10.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

(«) 
66 
60 
60 
58 
60 


2 
..... 

1 

1 

1 




2 




1 







1 




1 
1 
3 

1 
1 


Total 








7 


1 


8 















(«) 

5.00 
7.50 
10.00 


6 

6 
6 
6 


57 

66 
66 
60 


1 

1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






3 




3 














6.00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12. 00 
14.00 
15.00 
20.00 
[a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
.".4 
58 
60 
58 
56 
60 
58 
60 
62 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 




1 







1 







1 







1 






1 






1 






1 






1 












1 






1 








Total 






12 




12 
















3.00 
4.50 
10.00 
12.00 

(a) 

(a) 


5 

6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


50 
54 

60 
GO 

(a) 

(a) 


1 

1 

..... 

1 
2 




1 






1 




1 


1 
1 






1 






2 








Total 






6 


1 


7 








55 

60 
60 
57 
C6 
(a) 




Harness and saddle makers and repairers 


3.00 
7.00 
8.00 
10 00 
10.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


l 
l 

l 
l 


1 


1 
1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 






5 


1 


6 












2.50 
4.00 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6. CO 

7.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

12.00 

12. 00 

13.00 

14.00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

16. 00 

18. 00 

40.00 

reported 




: 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
C 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
60 
54 
58 
60 
58 
60 
60 
60 
60 
00 
58 
60 
55 
60 
55 
60 
55 
60 
55 
60 
60 
78 


1 
..... 


1 
1 


2 
1 
1 






1 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 


1 




i 

3 
3 

1 

..... 

1 
2 
1 
1 

2 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


2 
2 
1 

3 
4 
3 






1 




1 

1 


1 
1 
2 






1 






2 


• 




1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 


a Ko1 







444 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADE li P HI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 
• 6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


54 
55 
59 
60 
66 
(a) 


1 
1 
2 
1 
2 




1 






1 






1 


- 




2 






1 






2 








Total 








32 


13 


4ri 












$9.00 

, 10.00 

15.00 

16.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
53 
54 
54 


2 

1 
8 
1 




9 






1 






8 














Total 






]2 




12 










2~ 

1 






5.00 
{a) 


6~ 

6 


55 

60 


2 




1 


Total 










3 


3 




2.00 

4.00 

4.00 

7.50 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

15.00 


6~ 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 












59 
60 
60 
60 
58 
58 
60 
58 
60 
60 


1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 




1 






1 






3 






1 
1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 




! 






Total 








13 




13 
















2.50 

7.00 
7.50 
(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
58 
60 
55 
58 
(a) 




2 

1 

1 
2 
1 
2 


2 




1 
1 
2 
1 
2 


Total 










9 


9 




2J50~ 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4. 50 
7.00 
8.00 
8.50 
10.00 
12.00 
18.00 
(a) 

(a) 

(a) 












6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
(a) 


54 

53£ 

54 

56 

58 

60 

66 

60 

60 

60 

58 

60 

60 

56 

60 
(a) 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






2 






1 








Total 








20 




20 
















Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tan- 


3.00 

4.50 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

15.00 

(a) 


5 
(a) 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


40 
(a) 
60 
58 
60 
60 
60 
58 
60 
66 
HO 


"i" 

4 
1 

1 
4 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 


1 


1 
1 






4 






1 






1 






4 


. 




2 






2 






1 






2 






1 




6 58 




1 



a ITot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



445 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AXD HOURS OF LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AXD SEX— Continued. 

PHIt-ADEI^HIA-Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average Days 
weekly per 
earnings, week. 



Hours 
- per 

week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total. 



MANUFACTURED AXD MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 



Leather curriers, dressers 
ners — concluded. 



finishers, and tan- 



Total 

Machinists 



Total 



(a) 

I a | 



(a) 



60 

(a) 



$4.61* 
8.00 
9.00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.00 
12.60 
13.00 
15.00 
15.00 
18.00 
18.00 i 
23.00 
(a) 
(a) 



55 



11 I 



55 



60 ; 

85 

56 



Manufacturers 


12.00 6 60 1 
6 1 60 1 
25.00 6 60 1 
25.00 M 




1 

! 






l 




28.00 

50. 00 

75.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(«) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 60 
6 60 
6 60 

5 50 

6 36 
6 48 
6 54 
6 55 


1 
1 
1 
3 

1 
1 

a 





1 






l 






l 






3 






1 






1 






2 




i 

3 

• > 

7 

1 




1 




6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
6 


58 
59 
60 
90 




3 






2 






7 


• 




1 




105 1 
(a) 3 


1 


2 
3 




(a) («) 




3 










Total 




35 1 


36 




' 




Marble and stune cutters 


2.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 

9.00 
10.00 
10.00 
12.00 

14. 0<i 

15.00 
15.00 

18.00 
18. 00 
20.00 
21.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 1 
60 














60 
60 
60 
58 
60 
54 
59 
55 
60 
54 
60 
54 
54 


1 






















































































Total 






21 




21 










Masons, brick and stone 


6.00 
7.00 
7.50 

8.00 
8.00 
10.00 
12.00 


6 60 1 
6 54 












6 60 

5 50 

6 54 

6 60 




























6 54 1 








11.00 6 60 4 
13.00 6 59 2 










2 



a Xot reported. 



446 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA-Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average j 
weekty 
earnings. 


Days 


Hours 
per ; 
week. 


Individuals. 


week. 


Male. Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. * 


i 

*14-. 00 


fi 


n9 I 




1 


14.00 6 | 60 2 

15. 00 i 6 l 48 1 




2 




1 


15. 00 j 6 j 53 6 




6 


1 5. no ! k ! fu i 9 




9 




15.00 i G 00 19 
16. 50 i 6 i 54 1 
18.00 i G 48 2 
18.00 6 53 3 
18.00 ; 6 1 54 16 
18. 00 i 6 1 59 5 
18.00 1 6 J 60 1 17 
19.00 6 1 59 i 1 
19.50 i 6 1 48 




19 






1 






2 






3 






16 






5 






17 






1 






3 




19.50 6 1 54 


5 

1 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




5 




20. 00 
20.00 
21.00 
21.00 


6 53 




1 




6 
6 
fi 


60 
54 
60 
58 
(a) 
48 




3 






1 






1 




24.00 ! 6 
24.00 j 6 
24. 30 ! 6 




1 






1 






1 




24.30 ! 6 j 54 ] 1 
27. 00 i 6 i 54 2 
30.00 : 6 J 54 ! 1 
(a) 5 I (a) 1 
(a) 6 j 50 1 
(a) 6 54 : 1 
(«) 6 ' 58 1 
(a) 6 ■ (a) 2 
(a) (a) (a) G 




1 






2 


- 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 






2 






6 








Total 




130 




130 








Meat and fruit packers, canuers, and preservers. 


1.50 tn\ (n.\ 




1 1 


5.00 


6 59 





1 1 


Total 







2 


2 




16.00 

4.50 
7.00 

11.00 

(a) 


G 48 I 

G 592 i 
6 60 




1 






1 






1 




6 60 

6 58 


1 

1 




1 






1 








Total . . 






4 




4 














3.00 

8.00 

11.00 


6 62 
6 60 
6 52 




1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 


Total 








3 


3 




3.50 
7.00 
9.00 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 
16.00 


6 48 
6 55 
6 ! 60 
6 53 
6 60 
6 63 
6 66 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 1 




1 

1 
1 
1 

I 

1 






























Total 




] 


7 


7 




14.00 
8.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.50 

12.00 

15.00 

(a) 


6 S? 


1 
1 

1 
1 

l 




1 




6 

6 
6 
7 
6 
6 
7 


58 

72 

62 

124 




1 






1 






1 






1 




75 1 

60 1 
112 1 




1 






1 






1 










Total 








6 




6 















a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



447 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHIL. A»E L,PHIA-Continued. 






Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 
per 

week. 


Hours 
- per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 


$3.00 


fi 


60 
63 
50 
60 
60 
48 
60 
54 
55 
56 
59 
60 
54 
58 
59 


2 
1 
2 
1 
o 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




2 




3.00 fi 








6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 
10.00 


5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
fi 






































10. 00 6 
10.00 6 
IO.jOO ! 6 
10.00 1 6 
12.00 i 6 
12.00 ' 6 
12.00 i 6 
12. 00 6 
13.00 6 
15. 00 6 
15.00 6 
1G.20 fi 












































60 2 
60 1 1 
54 1 1 
00 ' 6 
54 


.::::::::: 






























18.00 
(a) 
(a) 
■ (a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 


6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 


54 
55 
(a) 
54 
56 
58 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
3 






































6 59 
6 60 














6 

(a) 


(a) 
(a) 




y 
















Total 








48 




48 












4.00 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
(a) 


66 
59 
58 
54 
60 
60 
50 
50 
66 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 




1 


fi. 00 





1 




10. 00 

12. 00 

12.00 

15.00 

16.00 

20.00 

(a) 

la) 

(a) 




1 






1 






3 






2 




.......... 


1 
1 

1 
1 






Total 






15 




15 









60 






1.00 


i i 




5. 00 6 

(i. DO 6 
7. 00 ; 6 
s. 00 6 
9.00 6 
12. 00 6 
13.00 ; 6 
14.00 6 


60 

00 

60 1 
60 1 

60 1 
60 1 
60 1 

(iO 1 


3 
1 


: 

i 




:::::::::: 


i 






i 




::::::::;: 


i 







i 







i 


Total 






6 
i 


5 11 










7.00 | 6 
8.00 6 
(n) (a) 


58 




i 




60 1 




i 




(a) : 1 




i 









Total 




3 




3 









Plasterers 


8. 00 6 


60 
54 


1 
1 




1 




18.00 6 




1 










Total 






2 




2 












Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 


6.00 j 6 
12.00 6 


58 | 1 
54 2 




] 






9 




12.00 | 6 59 1 
12. 00 6 60 i 4 




1 






4 



a Not reported. 



448 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTUKES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTKIES— 

continued. 
Plumbers, and gas and steam titters- -conc'd 


$13. 00 


fi 


58 

60 
60 
66 


1 

1 
1 
1 






13. 00 6 

15.00 | 6 
15.00 6 




















16.50 6 60 ; 1 
18.00 6 59 1 
2:i.00 6 48 i 1 
(a) 6 ' 48 1 
































Total 


1 


16 




16 
















6.00 


6 


60 1 




1 




3.00 , 6 
3. 00 ! 6 
3.50 6 
4.00 6 


1 


1 




60 
60 
60 
60 
66 


2 
1 
2 
1 

1 


2 




1 


2 
2 




5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

15. 00 

15.00 

15.00 

16.00 

10.00 

18. 00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

18.00 

20. 00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 

6 
6 
6 

(a) 














70 2 








30 
55 
00 
30 
59 
60 
66 
51 
56 
60 
51 
54 
58 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 

1 






















































60 








75 
30 
60 
60 


1 
1 
2 
1 


























72 1 
55 1 

59 1 

60 1 


























66 
42 
42 
54 
60 

(a) 

(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 








































3 








Total 






37 


6 | 43 














12.00 
4.00 


6 
6 


58 

60 

58 


1 

1 
1 




1 






1 




15.00 6 




1 


Total 












2 




2 












(a) 6 

2.00 


55 

60 
61 
50 
60 
50 
55 
60 
66 
56 
60 
58 
60 
60 


1 




1 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
9 
2 
1 
1 
1 
6 
2 


1 




2.00 
2.50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 


i 

5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
9 
2 
1 
1 
1 
6 
2 



Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



449 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OE LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA-Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
vreekly 


Days 


Hours 


Individual 


?. 














earnmgs. 


week. 


-week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 














continued. 














Seamstresses — concluded 


$4.56 


6 


84 




1 


1 




5.00 


5 


50 




4 


4 




5.00 


6 


55 




1 


1 




5.00 


6 


60 




4 


4 




6.00 





50 




1 


1 




6.00 


6 


60 




7 


7 




6.00 


6 


63 




2 


2 




6.00 


6 


66 




1 


1 




7.00 


6 


60 




3 


3 




7.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




8.00 
8.00 


6 
6 


60 
72 




1 
1 


1 






1 




9.00 


6 


60 




1 


1 




10.00 


6 


60 




3 


3 




(a) 


6 


56 




2 


2 




(a) 


6 


59 




1 


1 




(a) 


6 


60 







o 




(a) 


(a) 


(a) 




3 


3 


Total 










67 


67 












Solving machine operators 


2.50 


6 


60 


1 




1 




4.50 


6 


60 




1 


1 




6.00 


5 


50 




2 


2 




6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
8.00 
8.00 


6 

G 
5 
6 


60 
50 
60 
50 
65 


1 
1 

1 
1 
I 




1 







1 






1 






1 






1 




10.00 


6 


59 


1 




I 


Total 








7 


3 


10 










Ship and boat builders 


12.00 
12.00 


6 

7 


60 
(a) 


1 
1 




1 
1 









13.00 
14.00 


6 

7 


60 
(a) 


1 
1 




1 




:::::::::: 


1 




15.00 
18.00 
18.00 
18.00 
(a) 


6 
6 
6 

7 
6 


57 
58 
60 
(a) 
54 


1 
1 
1 
I 

1 




1 






1 






1 






1 






1 








Total 








9 




9 




1 mi 










Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 


6 


00 




i 
i 


1 
1 




2.00 


6 


48 






2.00 


6 


60 




i 


1 




2.00 


(a) 


(a) 




i 


1 




3.00 


6 


00 




i 


1 




3.00 


6 


60 




•> 


'> 




3.00 
3. 50 


6 
5 


72 
50 


i 




1 




i 


1 




4.00 


O 


40 




i 


1 




4.00 


6 


58 




i 


1 




4.00 


6 


60 




4 


4 




4.00 


6 


66 




1 


1 




4.50 


6 


55 




1 


1 




4.50 


7 


70 


1 




1 




2 


2 




5.00 


6 


58 




2 


o 




5.00 


6 


60 


1 


5 


6 




6.00 


6 


49 




1 


1 




6.00 


6 


60 


2 


3 


5 




6.50 
7.00 


6 
6 


66 
54 


...]. 




1 




1 


1 




7.00 


6 


59 





1 


1 




7.00 


6 


60 


4 


1 


5 




8.00 
8.00 


5 

6 


50 
55 


3 




3 




1 


1 




8. 00 
10.00 
12.00 


6 
6 
6 


60 
00 
58 


1 
1 




1 






I 




1 


1 




12.00 
t reported 


6 


60 


1 




1 


a No 





450 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII*— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA— Continued. 



Total 

Tailors and tailoresses 



1.00 

1.00 

1.00 

1.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

2.50 

2.50 

2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 I 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

3.50 

3.75 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 

4.00 



4.00 I 

4.50 

5.00 J 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 i 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5. 00 

5.00 



55 



56 


1 


58 




00 


1 


50 


1 


00 


1 


48 





55 

58 

59 

60 

HL 

66 

55 I. 

60 

66 . 

60 j. 

30 

55 . 

55 !. 

59 . 

60 

66 . 

60 

50 

55 . 

48 |. 

54 

55 

b$ 

59 

60 

66 

70 

72 !. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weekly 
earnings. 


Days 

per 

week. 


Hours 

per 
week. 


Individuals. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued . 
Shirt, collar, and cuff makers— concluded ...... 


$15. 00 
(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 


58 
49 

60 


1 




1 


..... 


2 


2 
3 




(a) (a) (a) 




1 


1 


Total 




20 1 37 57 














9.00 

3.69 
4.15 
7.00 
7.00 
7. b6k 


6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 

60 
60 
59 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 
70 
60 
70 
60 
58 
70 
5f» 


2 




2 




1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
3 
13 
4 
1 
1 
5 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 




1 






] 






1 






2 






3 


_ 


7.50 6 




3 




7.61i 
8.00 
8.07* 
8.31 
9.00 
10.00 
10. 38£ 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 




13 






4 






1 






1 












2 
1 
1 








11.00 1 6 






11.00 

12.00 

15.00 

15.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 


7 
6 
6 

7 
6 




1 






1 




1 

1 
1 
1 

1 




1 







1 






1 




6 60 

(a) ' (a) 




1 






1 






1 




1 




1 












1 


1 


2 


4 


5 


2 


2 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



451 



Table XVII. 



-WEEIvLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHII.ADEL PHI A— Continued. 



Occupation. 




Hours 

per j 

week. Male 



Individuals. 



Female. ' Total. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 
continued. 

Tailors and tailoresaes— continued 



$5. 10 
5.50 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 
6.00 j 
6.00 I 
6.00 

6. 00 
6.00 ; 
6.00 I 
6.00 
6.50 
7.00 
7.00 ' 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.50 

7. 50 

7. 50 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.0() 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 
8.00 

8. 50 
8. .in 
9.00 
9.00 
0.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.00 
9.60 

10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 

10. 00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 
10.00 

11. 00 
11.00 
12.00 
12.00 ! 
12.00 

12. 00 
12. 00 
12.00 
12. 00 
12.00 

12. 0U 
13.00 

13. OU 



(O) 



(a) 







1 • 

3 . 
24 
1 . 
3 
3 



50 


1 


JO 


4 


36 




55 


2 


56 


1 


58 


1 


59 





60 


20 


63 


1 


o:. 


1 


66 


- 


72 


3 


63 


1 




60 
60 
54 


1 

1 

1 

1 


59 
60 

66 


1 1 
32 1 
3 


72 
60 
50 
55 
60 

56 

5fl 


4 

1 

3 1 

1 

1 

3 1 
1 


59 
60 
61 
66 


7 1 

61 ;; 

l 

11 


7J 
71 
61 
72 
56 
58 
59 
60 
66 


4 1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

8 

56 


70 
7l_> 
7^ 
84 
55 
60 


1 

4 

1 

1 

1 

3 



• Not reported. 



452 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Individuals. 



Occupation. 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES- 
continued. 

Tailors and tailoresses — concluded 



Total . 



Textile mill and factory employes, not other- 
wise specified. 



Total 



Tinners and tinware makers 



4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 



6 


60 


2 


6 


60 


1 


5 


50 


1 


6 


60 


2 l 


5 


50 


1 i 



a Xot reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



453 



Table XVII. 



-WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADE LPHIA- Continued. 



Occupation. 



Average 
weekly 
earnings. 



Days-, Hours 

per per 

week. week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — 

continued. 
Tinners and tinware makers — concluded 



Total 



Tobacco aud cigar factory employes. 






$6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.50 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.50 

14.00 

14.00 

20.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



56 

60 

66 

50 

60 i 

66 

58 

50 

58 

60 

59 

60 

60 i 

65J 

60 

58 

60 

72 



60 



(a) 



2.00 

2.50 

2.50 

3.00 

3.00 

3.00 

3.50 

3.50 

4.00 

4.00 

4.50 

4.50 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

6.00 

6.00 

7.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

9.00 

9.00 

9.00 

10.00 

10. 00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.60 

10.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.00 

11.50 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 

12. 00 

12.00 

12.00 

12.00 



50 

54 1 
60 


1 




40 




1 


60 




58 





60 2 
55 

60 1 

1 

60 1 

49 

1 

50 1 
60 3 
60 2 
66 I 1 

52 

60 2 


• 


" ' 






1 




4 

3 


2 


50 




48 

49 




1 




50 1 4 

55 1 

59 1 2 

60 5 
45 1 

58 

60 1 2 
48 1 1 

51 1 

52 1 
54 1 

56 1 

58 1 
60 2 
50 1 
49* 1 

59 2 
54 








1 


1 












! 









50 
49 


3 


l 


52 




54 




55 




56 




58 





38 



• Not reported. 



454 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVII.- 



WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA-Continued. 



Occupation. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— 

continued. 
Tobacco and cigar factory employes— concluded 



Average Days 

weekly | per 
earnings, week. 



Total 



Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 



Total 

Umbrella and parasol makers. 



Total 



Upholsterers 



$12. 00 
12. 00 
32.00 
14.00 
14.00 
15.00 
15. 00 
15.00 
16.00 
18.00 
20.00 
25.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(«) 
(ct) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



Hours 

per 
week. 



(CM 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



(a) 



99 



2.00 


6 


4.00 


5 


4.00 i 


6 


6.00 ! 


6 


7.00 


5 


7.00 


6 


10.00 • 


6 



10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



1.00 
1.50 
3.00 



4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.00 
5.50 
6.00 
7.00 
7.00 
7.00 
10.00 
10. 00 



(a) 



6 


58 





60 


6 


60 


6 


54 


6 


55 


6 


60 


6 


60 


6 


72 



5.00 


5 


5.00 


6 


6.00 


6 


7. 00 


6 


8.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


10.00 


6 


11.00 


6 


12.00 


6 


12. 00 


6 


12. 00 


6 


14.00 


6 


15.00 


6 


18. 00 


6 


20.00 


6 


25. 00 


6 



12 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



455 



Table XVII,— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OE LABOR. 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

JP HI L, A»E LPH I A— Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per : 
week. 


Hours 
- per 
week. 




Individuals. 


Mai 


e. 


Female. Total. 


MAHTJFACTUBES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIE?— 

concluded. 
Upholsterers — concluded 


(a) 
(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
(a) 


60 
(«) 

(a) 




3 
1 
5 


3 

1 




5 



Total 

Whitewashes and kalsominors 



$3. 00 
12.00 



Total 



Wire workers 



3. 00 

4. On 
14. CO 
(a) 



Total 





8.00 

5.00 

7.00 

8.00 

8.00 

8.00 

10.00 

10.00 

11.00 

12.00 

14.00 

15.00 

16.00 

16.00 

18.00 

18.00 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 
60 
58 

:.o 

«u 

62* 

03 

80 

60 

60 

60 

56 

60 

54 

60 

60 


2 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

I 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




.i 




1 






1 






1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
2 






1 






1 






1 
1 






1 






1 
1 














Total 








20 




20 


Others in manufactures and mechanical indus- 
tries. 


2. 00 

3. 50 
3. 50 
4.00 
4.50 
5.00 
6. 00 
7.00 
7.50 
7.50 
9. 00 
9.00 
9.00 

10.(0 

12.00 

12. 00 

18.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(O) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

: 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
6 
6 
(a) 


60 
61 
60 
54 
60 
60 
55 
56 
60 
59 
60 
66 
60 
4S 
6» 
60 
50 
50 

(a) 


i 
..... 

..... 

i 
i 
l 
:; 
•_> 

3 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 


1 

1 
1 

! 

l 


1 

1 
1 

1 

I 

! 






l 






i 






] 




l 


4 






3 
1 

i 






l 






•> 






i 






i 








Total 








23 


7 














HOUSEWIVES AND AT WOBK. 
















3.00 
5.00 
6.00 
7.00 
8.00 


7 
6 

6 


(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
72 
36 







1 
3 

1 

1 

1 


l 




3 
1 
1 

1 


Total 






7 


7 




. . 






Bakers 

Barbers and hairdressers 


(a) 
6.00 


7 
6 


(a) 
60 




2 
1 


i 



a Xot reported 



45(5 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA-Continued. 



Occupation. 



housewives and at wokk — continued. 



Boarding and lodging house keepers 
Bool and shoe makers and repairers. 

Box makers, paper 

Carpet factory employes 

Clerks and copyists 



Cloak makers . 



Total 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 



Total.. 
Dressmakers 



Total 

Hat and cap makers 
House cleaners 



Total 

Launderers and laundres: 



Average j Days 
weekly I per 
earnings, week. 



(a) 

$7.00 
6.00 
1.00 



3.50 
4.00 
(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



Hours 
per 

week. 



(a) 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 



(a) 



.70 
.70 i 

:?! : 

'.90 ' 
1.00 
1.00 
1.20 
1.50 
3.50 
1.75 
2.00 
2.25 
3.00 
3.50 i 
5.00 | 
5.00 ! 
0.00 ! 
8.00 j 
9.00 

50.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



48 
60 
30 ! 
48 , 
60 
25 
30 
60 
48 
60 
60 
(a) 
58 



30 



(a) 



(a) 



3.00 
3.00 
4.00 
4.00 
5.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 
7.00 
9.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 
50 
61 
60 

60 
(a) 

60 
(a) 

84 
(a) 



3.00 



5.00 
6.00 



1.00 
1.25 
1.50 
1.50 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.50 



48 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



40 



31 I 



18 



1 


1 


1 


1 


2 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


2 


2 


1 


1 



a Not reported. 



CHAPTER IT. GENERAL TABLES. 



457 



Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA-Continued. 



Occupation. 


Average 
weeklv 


Days 


_Hours Individuals. 




per 






earnmgs. 


week. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


housewives and at WORK— continued. 














Launderers and laundresses— concluded 


$2.50 


6 


36 




2 


2 




2.50 


(a) 


(a) 




2 


2 




3.00 


6 


36 


1 


1 




3.00 


6 


4s 




2 


o 




3.00 


6 


60 




1 


1 




3.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




3.50 


o 


30 




1 


1 




3.50 


6 


72 





1 




3.50 


(a) 
5 


(a) 

40 


1 


I 




4.00 


1 


1 




4.00 


6 


60 6 


6 




5.00 


5 


40 2 


9 




5.00 


5 


50 


! 


1 




5.00 


6 


60 




2 


2 




5.00 


(a) 


(a) 




1 


1 




6.00 


6 


60 




9 


2 




6.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




7.00 


6 


72 




1 


1 




10.00 


6 


72 


1 


1 




(a) 


6 


55 


1 


1 




(a) 


6 


(a) 1 


1 


Total 









4."> 










Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 


3.00 


6 


72 


1 


1 




3.50 


6 


Tl' 


1 


1 




5.00 


6 


72 


1 


1 




7.50 


7 


86 


1 


1 




8.00 


6 


4^ 


1 


1 




(a) 


6 





1 


1 




(a) 


6 


64 


1 


1 




(a) 


6 


74 


1 


1 




(a) 


7 


Be 


1 


1 




(«) 


7 


84 


1 


1 




(at 


7 


112 


] 


1 




(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


2 


2 


Total 








13 


13 












Merchants, clothing 


5. 00 


6 


48' 


1 1 1 




(a) 


6 


86 


1 1 


Total 








2 1 2 









" 


Merchants, fruit 


6.00 


7 


87 


ll 1 




8.00 


7 


84 


1 I 




(a) 


7 


84 


2 2 


Total 






4 4 














:, < hi 


6 


75 




1 


1 




5.00 


(«) 


(a) 




1 


1 




10.00 




109 




1 


1 




(a) 


5 


60 




1 


1 




(e) 


5 


70 


1 


1 




(a) 


6 


60 


1 


1 




(a) 


6 


62 




1 


1 




(a) 


6 


72 




2 


•j 




(a) 


6 


76 




1 


1 




ta) 


7 


78 




5 


5 




(a) 


6 


(a) 


2 


j 




(a) 


(a) 


(a) 




7 


7 








Total 








24 24 














6 


60 2 

60 1 


9 




(a) 


6 


1 




(a) 


7 


(a) 2 


2 


Total 






5 5 








Musicians and teachers of music 


1.00 


5 


10 1 1 1 I 


a No 


t reported 













458 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVII.— WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Continued. 



PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Oc on pat ion. 


Average 

weekly 

earnings. 


Days 

per 

week . 


Hours 


Individuals. 


week. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


housewives and at work— continued. 


$6.00 
6.00 
(a) 
(a) 


7 
(o) 

6 
(a) 


84 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 




1 
1 
1 
1 


1 




1 
1 
1 


Total 










4 ! 4 










Peddlers and hucksters, nutotlierwi.se specified. 
Peddlers, fruit 


1.50 

3.00 
4.00 


6 

6 

7 


48 

60 
86 


::::::: : 

i 


1 

1 
1 


Total 








2 


., 




"~ 6 

6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 

7 






Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 


(a) 
1.00 


60 ! 

48 

GO 

60 

60 

60 

60 ; 

(a) ! 


1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
5 


1 
1 




1.00 
1.50 
3.00 
5.00 

(a) 
(a) 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
5 


Total 








12 ; 12 










-p + n 


15.00 

3.00 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 


6 

(a) 
6 

G 
6 
6 

7 

7 


72 I 


r 


1 




1 

(«) 

36 

72 

75 

108 j 

78 | 

98 


i 

2 






2 


Total 






1 


9 


n 






(a) 









Seamstresses 


2.50 
2.50 


48 
(a) 
60 





1 
1 
2 


l 

l 




5.00 ' 6 







Total 






4 




_ 














2. 50 


70 


l 




2. 50 
2.50 
3.00 
3.00 
3.00 
3.25 
3.50 
3.50 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.50 
4.50 
5.15 
6.60 
7.00 


7 

(a) 
6 
7 

(a) 
7 
6 
7 
6 
7 
7 
7 
6 
7 
6 
6 
6 


Ill' 

(a) 
60 
84 

(a) 
84 
72 
84 
48 
70 
78 
84 
60 
83 
36 
48 
66 





1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 

\ 

1 


i 
l 

i 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
i 
l 
l 

2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 






19 


19 
















.60 

.75 

6.00 

(a) 

(a) 


6 
6 
6 
6 
6 


60 


i 


1 




48 
60 
48 
49 




' 1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 


Total 






5 


5 










a^Not reported. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



459 



Table XVII, 



WEEKLY EARNINGS AND DAYS AND HOURS OF LABOR, 
BY OCCUPATION AND SEX— Concluded. 



PHIL. ADELPHIA- Concluded. 



Occupation. 



housewives and at WORK— concluded. 
Tailors and tailoresses 



Average 

weekly 

earnings, 



Total 



Teachers 

Textile mill and factory employe*, no 

wise specified. 
Tobacco and cigar factory employes... 
Trunk, valise, and pocke'tbook makers 

Undertakers 

Upholsterers 



$1.50 
3.00 
5.00 
6.00 
6.00 

10.00 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 



Days 

per 

week. 



ia) 



(a) 



Hours 
- per 
week. 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. 



(a) 



(a) 



(a) 



SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Agric ultural laborers 



18.75 
7.00 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
10.00 



2.50 
3. 00 

3.00 
4.00 



7 j 



(«) 



(a) 



(a) 
(a) 



(a) 
(a) 

(fl) 
(a) 



Total. 



14 



Total . 

Apprentices 



Total 










6 


3.00 
3.00 
(a) 


(i 60 

•; 65 

li 60 


1 
1 
1 



Barbers and hairdressers 
lio\ makers, paper 



Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 



Total 



(a) 

2. 00 


6 


•r, 
60 


4.00 
6.00 

(a) 


5 
6 


50 

50 
(a) 



1 . 



Hat and cap makers 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 

Messengers, and errand and office boys j 



Total 



3.00 
(a) 

2. 50 
2.50 
3.00 
4.00 



Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc (a) 

Ragpickers \ a ) 

Salesmen and saleswomen ' (a) 

Tailors and tailoresses 



(a) 



(a) 



1.50 

.-.. 00 

6.00 



Total 



Umbrella and parasol makers 

Others in manufactures and mechanical indus 
tries. 



2. 50 

2.00 



a Not reported. 



460 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION. 

BALTIMORE. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 

$1. 50 


$1. 50'$1. 75 
or or 
un- un- 
der der 

$1. 75 $2. 00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2. 50 


$2. 50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 


$3.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.50 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 










1 


8 

1 




2 












3 
















Total 


1 












1 


i 


1 


9 


1 




Females. 


! 







4 


1 






1 


6 




Total 






- 


1 






1 




6 


1 




PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 






5 














6 


















7 


















8 


















9 










1 








10 
















11 


















12 














1 


1 


13 














14 


















15 


















16 


















17 


















18 




















Total 








i 




















Females. 








19 














20 


















21 




















Total 






























DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 












22 




1 




1 
1 






23 




| 






2 




24 










25 









1 








26 




""! 










27 
















28 
















29 












1 
37 


"24' 


30 






1 




10 


14 


31 






32 




:::::. i:::;: 












33 
















34 
















35 




i 












36 






1 




2 








37 






38 


















39 


















40 


















41 



















Total 



















3 




13 


16 


42 j 25 









CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



461 



Table XVIII. 



-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, 
TION. 



BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 



BALTDIORE. 













Persons earning— 












Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


1 


$4. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4 50 


$4.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$5.00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 $8. 00 $9.00 
or or or 
un- un- 1 un- 
der j der der 

$8. 00 $9. 00 $10. 00 


$10. 00 $11. 00 
or or 
un- un- 
der der 

$11. 00 $12. 00 


$12. 00'$13. 00'$14. 00 
or | or or 
un- un- un- 
der ; der der 

$13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
OTer. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


3 

12 


1 

1 


3 

6 


3 
5 


3 
2 




3 

4 
1 


1 


1 
1 














27 
:u 
2 


1 
2 




| 




1 


1 

1 








3 























15 


2 


9 


8 


5 8 1 ; 2 






1 


2 


63 













1 






2 


i i 




i 








13 


4 















1 


1 


2 


1 i 












13 












































1 




1 
I 
5 
1 
4 
1 


5 




















1 




6 
















1 




:::::::::::: 


3 

1 
1 
1 


1 

...... 

9 

3 


7 




















8 
















1 




1 





9 


















10 


















1 
4 
3 




I' 1 


1 1 


1 


1 


2 


5 1 


8 1 




2 
18 


37 
24 
3 
7 
4 
1 
4 


12 


1 






13 















14 


1 




















3 


15 




1 


1 










2 








16 



















1 
3 





17 












1 








18 






1 












2 




2 


» 


2 


8 1 


15 1 


10 




34 


17 


95 








19 




1 




















1 


1 






1 


1 
2 
















3 20 








3 


5 


:::::: 








13 


21 




















1 




1 




1 


3 


3 


5 


! 3 








17 




| 












1 




7 
5 


4 

4 
2 


! 


3 


6 


9 

7 
1 


1 


4 

8 
1 






9 
13 


4 
2 


58 
53 
8 
1 
53 
1 
9 


22 


2 


6 






23 






24 
















25 








1 


2 


2 7 




7 


1 


14 


3 


16 

1 
1 




26 








27 








2 

1 

178 

1 


...... 

2C0 


131 i 172 
2 


2 

1 

84 

2 


i 


1 

1 

35 




28 











7 29 


73 


28 


131 

1 


3 6 


6 

1 


4 
..... 

1 

12 

3 


I. 228 1 30 
7 31 














1 32 






1 
2 
1 
4 

1 


1 


...... 




4 

11 

1 

4 




t 

1 
1 


1 


17 

T."> 


33 33 






105 ! 34 






3 

2 

..... 

1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


:::::::::::: 




10 35 


2 




2 2 




1 


25 36 






2 j 37 















1 
3 


3 1 38 










1 
9 


3 




1 
23 
5 


8 
57 
16 


39 






1 
1 


8 


•t k 


» 


40 


1 




2 2 1 


41 


III 






79 


28 


155 


202 


321 158 | 194 | 144 


3 


84 


3 11 


173 


31 


1,685 





462 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table 



XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, 
TION— Continued. 



BY SEX AND OCCUPA" 



BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 



Occupation and sex. 



domestic and personal service— concluded. 
Females. 



Bartenders 

Boarding and lodging house keepers 

Hotel keepers 

House cleaners 

Housekeepers and stewards 

Janitors and janitresses 

Launderers and laundresses 

Nurses and mid wives 

Restaurant keepers 

Saloon keepers 

Servants 

Others in domestic and personal service. 

Total 



Persons earning- 



TTn- 
der 

$1.50 



$1. 50'$1. 75 .$2. 00 


$2. 50 $3. 00 


or 1 or 


or 


or 1 or 


un- un- 


un- 


un- J un- 


der dor 


der 


der ' der 



$1. 75 $2. 00 $2. 50 $3. 00 $3. 50 $4. 00 



is ; 13 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 



23 | 17 



Males. 



Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors ... 

Apothecaries and druggists 

Boatmen and canalmen 

Bookkeepers and accountants 

Clerks and copyists 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 

Foremen and overseers 

Hostlers and stable employes 

Livery stable keepers 

Locomotive engineers and firemen 

Longshoremen and stevedores 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, fruit 

Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, junk and rags 

Messengers, and errand and office boys 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys 

Packers and shippers (employes) 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 

Peddlers, clothing 

Peddlers, dry goods 

Peddlers, fruit 

Peddlers, notions 

Peddlers, tinware 

Peddlers, vegetables 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Rag pickers 

Sailors 

Salesmen and saleswomen 

Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 

Stenogra7>hers and typewriters 

Street railway employes 

Telegraph and telephone operators 

Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 

Travelling salesmen 

Others in trade and transportation 



2 
1 
18 I 18 



50 | 41 
1 



::::::: 



Total 



1 20 19 



Females. 



Bookkeepers and accountants 

Clerks and copyists 

Merchants anddealers, not otherwise specified. 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, fruit ". 

Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, junk and rags ,.....,.....,,,. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



465 



Tabce XVIII. 



CLARIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX ANB OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 



BALTIMORE— Continued. 



Persons earning — 


Earn 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4. 50 


$4.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$5. 00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9. 00 


$9.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$10. 00 


$10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. Oo|$14. 00 
or or or or j or 
un- un- un- un- un- 
der der der der 1 der 

$11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 | $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
















1 
5 














1 
30 
1 
2 
9 
3 

104 

11 

9 

9 

167 
1 


1 


1 




1 




2 


2 




3 




1 


4 
1 


11 


2 


! 


3 


1 





















4 




2 


1 


















I 




1 

19 

1 












1 








6 


2 
1 


15 
2 


4 
1 


1 


2 


3 










7 














8 




3 




1 

1 


2 
1 






3 




9 








1 
4 


1 
1 






5 


10 


4 


1 


2 


1 










3 


11 




















27 


* 


22 


11 


3 


8 


5 


8 


7 1 


13 15 


347 










1 
1 
!i 
2 

1 

28 


2 


2 


4 


| 




18 
9 


1 
3 
1 


30 
14 
28 
17 
80 
260 
7 

14 
•> 

45 

228 

143 

24 

11 

46 

6 

40 

5 

12 

61) 

7 

3 

18 

6 

2 

11 

13 

3 

112 

163 

182 

2 

55 
4 

9 

7 
4 


13 










1 
6 








14 


1 




2 

1 

<5 
10 


3 


3 

•_> 

8 

21 


5 

3 
56 




2 

1 
10 
18 

•> 






15 


3 

15 2 
54 4 






8 
22 

24 
5 


16 


1 
4 


"~2 


3 


I 
5 


17 
18 

19 






1 


2 


« 


4 


2 





20 








1 
14 

15 

4 
29 

1 
1 


1 

2 
15 

3 
9 

1 


21 








3 
:.; 
... 


3 
42 

3 


I 
58 

7 


:t 


L2 

34 2 


7 
7 
15 

•_> 

2 
2 

1 


1 


22 


5 

1 


...... 


12 




23 








-1 


:; 






A 








1 








26 










2 


l 


3 






o- 


2 

15 

1 

..... 


' "l 


1 








28 


2 




1 

1 
•> 

I 


1 








29 






30 


3 


1 
•> 


3 
J 



•> 

12 :'.".." 


1 








31 


1 




20 


5 
6 

1 
4 

"i" 


32 




33 


1 
















! 

1 




34 








1 






1 








2 
1 


35 


-i ■:::::::::::: 







2 








36 


1 
...... 






37 


! 1 






\ 


4 

2 


1 




3 


38 












2 





39 






1 

4 

to 

26 










40 




9 

15 

..... 

1 


16 

14 

82 


9 
15 

18 


1 

IS 


::i 
23 
8 


1 
1 
l 


7 
19 
11 

I 
8 




26 

21 
12 


3 
8 
3 


41 


5 


..... 


2 
1 


5 


42 
43 
44 


1 




1 
1 


11 


13 


10 


5 

1 


1 




3 






45 




2 
1 

6 




46 












1 
1 








47 



















48 












■■■■£■ :::::: :::::: 


3 


49 




, 






! 




29 


7 


05 


123 


212 


173 


148 


236 13 


129 9 15 


339 76 


1.668 










1 






i 


I 




| 


1 
3 

41 
4 
1 

21 

1 


50 


1 
1 
1 




2 

4 








: 


' 




51 


3 


I 


3 


3 


8 

! 


3 




10 1 









1 




















54 






...:.. 


3 


1 



2 
1 


2 


....:•. 







1 




8 




i 







i 






58 



464 SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


TJn- ! 
der 
$1.50 


n. 50'$1. 75$2. 00 
or j or or 
un- 1 un- un- 
der | der 1 der 

$1. 75 $2. 00 $2. 50 


$2. 50 $3. 00 $3. 50 
or or or 
un- un- un- 
der l der der 

$3. 00 $3. 50 $4. 00 


1 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — Concluded. 

Females — concluded. 












4 




2 












2 


3 
















4 














5 














6 








i 


i 
i 

6 




1 


7 








..... 


6 
14 


1 

1 


g 








9 










Total 



















i 


8 


5 


28 


2 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 




10 


1 


4 


i 


17 


22 


23 


11 


11 




12 






:::::i::::. 






13 






i i 




1 


14 












15 








2! 




1 




16 











17 












18 






. 


i 


3 


1 


19 












20 






:::::::::: 








21 








1 


..... 


6 


2 


22 








23 














24 










1 
1 






25 














26 













27 






1 


"T 


1 




28 




1 




29 








1 




30 




:;:::: 






31 




i 










32 
















33 
















34 
















35 
















36 














1 
1 




37 














38 














39 


















40 


















41 


















42 














1 


1 


43 














44 


















45 


















46 












i 






47 
















48 


















49 


















50 


















51 






i 












52 
















53 


















54 


















55 


















56 


















57 














1 




58 














59 


















60 



















61 


















62 








i 


2 


...?. 


9 


1 


63 


Metal workers, not otherwise specified 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



465 



Table XVIII.- CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

B A Ii T I M O RE — Continued. 



Persons earning — 


Earn- 






$4. 00 $4. 50 
or or 
mi- un- 
der der 

$4. 50 $5. 00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$0.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9. 00 ;$10. 00$1 1. 00 ! $12. oof $13.00 '$14. Oof 
or or | or or or or $15.00 
un- un- | un- j un- nn- un- or 
der der der der tier j der over. 

$10.00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13.00 $14. 00 $15. 00 
1 


in gs 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


2 


l 


2 


2 






















11 
8 
2 
2 
1 
2 
11 
73 
1 


1 


1 






1 












4 


2 






1 
1 






1 






, 


•3 


1 




1 






1 




4 






1 


















. 






":::: 





6 


3 

10 
1 






I 




7 


3 


10 , 12 | 4 


4 


9 2 


1 


1 


8 
9 




i 








20 


4 


19 i 215 10 : 10 I 7 ! IS 1 s 




19 j 7 183 










1 18 


2 


12 


6 


3 
















2 


122 


10 








i 






1 11 

2 12 




1 
S 


1 

2 

u 








2 i 3 3 3 5 




1 - B 




29 

1 
10 


3 
l 


53 V.i 







3 | 14 




1 } 


4 3 6 
2 


11 1 1 


53 15 




1 


1 1 




•> 
1 


8 16 






1 


1 


1 




4 17 


6 15 21 

3 1 1 J 3 


!) 14 
1 


* 

3 8 





11 

1 




10 10 

1 

1 


119 i 18 
21 19 

1 "'0 


6 6 i 5 


7 

- 


4 
2 

1 
6 

1 


3 » 


1 


1 
1 


...... ...... 


50 21 


1 2 


2 


l 
2 
•> 






1 

2 

1 

• » 


13 1 22 





1 










(i 23 




' 





2 
1 






1 




20 ''4 


... ] . ::::::. ... 2 . 




* 




1 1 25 




2 " 4, fi 





2 
3 


1 
6 


1 
1 
2 
8 


5 

6 




:; 

7 


] 4 27 


i i 


::::::...*:: 


l 


32 28 

3 29 


i 




3 


1 


5 

1 

1 

...... 


10 


ia 


2 


28 


70 a " 






2 




3 
3 

8 

:< 


31 










..... 


1 
1 
1 
1 

14 
I 
2 

11 
1 








1 


32 











2 


1 








33 








1 

1 









:u 








1 

7 






1 




4 ::.". 


i 
i 


1 


2 
1 


4 


10 


9 

1 

2 






13 

1; 


68 
11 
4 

51 
12 


36 








37 




1 
7 

1 


1 
8 








38 




1 


5 


7 1 

2 I 


: 


t ....!. 


39 

in 




1 
1 




1 41 


...!:::::: 









2 


2 


:::::: "T :::::::: 


1 


10 42 




1 
2 






1 43 




L4 

1 
3 
3 


8 5 


1 


: 




30 44 









1 45 


a 




o 


2 
""2" 


1 




2 


13 46 




:: 










ii 47 


::::;; :;:::: 






1 

4 
1 


..... 


1 1 48 


! 1 








1 


2 
1 




8 -i-9 










2 






1 






5 

1 
28 
3 
4 
2 
1 
10 


50 
















51 


1 




3 3 


3 


1 


2 
1 

1 
1 

1 


4 

i 


4 






5 

1 


2 


52 






53 













1 








2 


54 








1 










55 















56 






2 :::::: 


1 
2 


1 
2 

1 


3 


1 

6 
3 




1 l 


57 






1 5 3 


» 1 


]0 32 


Mi 








1 

1 


14 9 28 59 








1 






'.'< 18 23 60 








1 

11 
1 


1 
3 


1 
5 


2 


5 
2 
1 





11 1 2'2 61 


Li* 




5 I 9 


6 


1 


::::::!:::::: 


...*. 


....!. 


66 j 62 
2 1 63 



H. Ex. 25' 



30 



466 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

JB AE. TlltIO BE —Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning— 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


$1.50 
Un- or 
der un- 
$1.50 der 

$1.75 


n. 75 $2. 00 
or j or 
un- un- 
der 1 der 

$2. 00 $2. 50 


£2. 50 
or j 
un- 
der 1 

$3. 00 


£3.00 
or 
un- 
der 

^3. 50 


13.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — continued. 

Males — concluded. 












2 
















3 










1 


1 












5 






1 


3 


4 


24 


3 


6 






7 
















8 


















g 


















10 


















11 


















12 










2 


4 
1 




1 


13 










14 
















15 


















16 












1 




2 






1 








18 
















19 


















2() 


















21 


















22 










2 

1 

4 
1 


1 


1 


1 


23 


Textilemilland factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 








24 




2 

1 




3 
5 


2 

2 


i 


25 






26 
27 




















• 28 


















29 















1 
1 




30 









1 


"i 


31 







| 


Total 




1 










3 


9 3 


37 
3 


50 


81 j 24 




Females. 


32 


2 


2 





2 


2 





33 




34 












1 


1 




35 












36 


















37 












38 










1 

1 




2 
1 

1 


i 

2 


39 










40 










41 














42 
















1 


43 
















44 


















45 




2 


5 


2 


6 


3 


6 


7 


46 




47 


















48 


















49 




1 


1 




2 


1 


11 


2 

2 


50 




51 
















52 


















53 






1 








1 


1 


54 












55 






2 


2 


9 


8 


26 
1 


5 

1 


56 






57 














58 




1 


2 

1 


1 


6 

1 


7 


72 


14 


59 




60 






1 
3 
1 
2 






6L 




1 


1 
3 




6 
4 
2 


9 

7 
7 


8 

1 


62 




63 


Tailors and tailoresses 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



467 



Table XVIII, 



-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 



BALTIMORE— Continued. 













Persons earning— 












Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4. OO 1 $4. 50 
or or 
nn- un- 
der i der 

$4. 50 $5. 00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00'$13. 00i$14. 00 
or j or or or j or j or 
un- nn- un- un- un- un- 
der der der der | der | der 

$10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00$15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 




















1 






1 

1 
6 

1 




2 
2 

61 

1 

206 

45 
9 
2 
1 
4 

20 

61 

22 
9 
1 

36 
1 

39 
3 

20 

4 

207 

2 


1 














1 










2 


1 


1 


3 


9 


4 


12 


7 


1 


13 


2 


3 


25 
1 


6 44 

...... i 


52 


24 

5 


12 3 
6 3 


4 
10 
2 




1 
6 
3 






5 

6 




1 


11 
4 


1 


2 














8 
g 






















1 




:::..:: 


2 
1 
4 

















2 


10 


i 

4 2 


i 

2 
1 
1 


1 
4 
1 


1 1 1 
3 I 6 

1 1 
1 1 


4 2 
10 1 

3 

2 


3 
6 
1 




5 
11 
9 


....„ 


11 




12 




3 


1 


13 




3 1 




14 


I.... 








1 


15 


1 1 




1 


1 13 


2 3 




2 


16 












17 




1 




3 
1 

1 


5 2 


5 


5 1 


16 


1 


18 
19 




2 











H 


1 


7 " 


4 

1 

23 


..... 

8 


20 












1 


1 
36 




21 


2 




8 


IS 


16 


26 


17 
1 

15 

7 




43 2 t 3 


22 

9.5 


8 
3 




10 
14 


12 
6 
1 


18 
4 


15 
11 


15 1 
10 1 


16 
10 





6 
11 


3 
2 


131 24 
89 25 






1 "6 








•_' 


2 


1 2 


3 1 

I 1 


1 




•) 


...„. 


14 27 









1 


1 


5 28 

2 29 

11 30 

2fi ^1 








1 


::::::::::: 


« 











1 
2 






3 






4 
4 


1 

1 




1 2 


8 4. 2 


...... 




















99 


18 152 ; 183 


195 


187 181 


249 


18 


216 


15 


11 


306 72 


2,109 




1 


























6 


18 
1 


32 




i 

l 
















as 


1 




1 






1 








............ 




t> -i± 


















1 




1 
1 
3 

17 
4 


:{."> 

























36 


...„ 


1 
4 


..... 


2 

4 










L 






37 


















38 


















;?o 


i 


















1 in 


1 


i 


















1 

1 
1 
1 


41 
42 
43 

A.± 






















i 




! 




1 
























1 
5 














8 1 


18 


11 11 


i 1 3 












89 45 


1 

















I 46 


1 




1 

1 

16 





::.:::::::;: :::::: 












2 47 


















1 48 
97 49 


13 1 


24 7 













10 











2 50 


1 


1 


2 
1 




















4 ! 51 


1 




1 














. 




3 52 






















2 53 
1 54 






A. 




14 


1 
3 















36 


3 

1 


13 


4 




1 












126 i 55 






I .. 






2 56 


1 
39 

1 

2 
18 

6 
16 


3 

29 
1 


4 

5 






1 










1 


10 57 
224 58 


46 
2 
1 

16 
5 


1 
... 


1 
2 












..... 


1 












9 59 














5 60 


16 i 2 

12 4 

13 j 2 


4 
1 
2 








1 






84 61 


::::::! i 










1 
1 


47 62 


11 1 




i 


I 




59 63 



468 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

BALTIllIOKE- Concluded. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning— 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
$1.50 


ft. 50 
or 
un- 
der 

$1.75 


$1. 75 
or 
un- 
der 

$2. 00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.50 


$2. 50 $3. 00 f $3. 50 
or or J or 
un- un- | un- 
der der i der 

$3. 00 $3. 50 $4. 00 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Concluded. 

Females — concluded. 

Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 








1 

1 
1 


1 




2 








1 
1 


2 

8 


3 










4 






























g 












1 




i 




Total 










- 


7 


18 ^ 5 


43 


33 


159 


44 




HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 






7 








11 


21 


g 














9 













1 




10 






... 




1 
1 


11 








3 


3 


1 


12 











13 








5 

1 


1 3 
1 


...... 

..... 


i4 








15 






::::::::. 




1 
29 


16 




1 


4 1 


13 


13 


17 




3 15 

2 1 


18 








1 


19 








20 










1 






21 




1 










22 




1 


4 


13 1 


6 


23 






2 


24 










25 






1 




4 

7 

1 


3 
6 


3 

4 


1 


26 







27 












28 










1 


1 1 




















2 


6 


1 


39 


56 


116 


11 




SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Males. 




29 












1 




30 




1 










31 












:::::i::::: 




Total 










i j 




1 








Females. 






•= 





32 










Total 






















1 1 



















CHICAGO. 



33 
34 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 
































35 
36 






























Total 
































1" 




■ 









CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



469 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

BALTOIORE- Concluded. 



Persons earning— _ 


Earn- 






$4.00 

1 or 
un- 
der 

$4.50 


$4.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$5.00 


$5.00 $6.00 $7.00 
or or or 
un- un- un- 
der | der der 

$6. 00 $7. 00 j $8. 00 


$8. 00 , $9. 00 
or or 
un- un- 
der der 

$9. 00 $10.00 


$10. 00'$11. 00$12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 
or 1 or or or or 
un- un- i un- un- un- 
der . der der . der der 

$11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15.00 

or 
over. 


ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 












' 


















2 

6 
29 


1 


1 

1 






1 
5 


1 


















2 




8 
1 

1 
4 


1 2 


1 




:::::::::::: ::;;:; 






3 










1 4 


"Y 

151 










1 5 


1 


1 




10 ' R 




I 1 






14 


150 


141 


44 27 


5 11 1 1 18 ,^73 




2 




2 


3 


1 


1 




41 
2 
1 
1 

12 
3 

23 
2 
2 

79 


7 







1 » 

............ 


8 














9 
















10 


2 




1 


1 












11 


1 








1 






1 

2 


12 


4 




3 




2 








2 




1 


13 











. 




14 


8 
3 


1 
1 
1 















15 


a i 
a e 

2 2 


1 










16 













36 17 


3 2 L S 


1 




4 


29 18 




1 
'2 




1 
10 

2 
89 

2 

7 
18 


19 






1 




1 


1 




2 




20 













1 




21 


13 


3 1 ii 4 


2 1 


...:.. 











22 










23 








1 




6 


"T 


24 


3 
2 






! 


1 







m 




1 










21 26 




:::::: 











1 27 















2 *>« 












47 6 1 26 22 9 6 1 5 




14 6 :S84 






1 
































1 
1 


29 













i 









Sfl 






1 








1 31 


















1 






3 








32 














1 










! 1. 




1 


! II I 


1 1 



CHICAGO. 









2 






1 
















3 
1 
5 

1 


33 
























1 
1 


34 














i 

i 






i 






2 


35 




















36 




























2 




_l 




i 




2 


10 




1~ — 











— . 











470 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA^ 

TION — C ontinue d . 

CIIICAOO— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
n uni- 
ber. 


■$1. 50 $1. 75 
Un- 1 or or 
der un- un- 
$1. 50 ! der der 
$1. 75*2. 00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.50 


$2.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 


$3. 00 $3. 50 
or or 
un- un- 
der der 

$3. 50 $4. 00 


1 


PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 










2 
















3 














4 


Clergymen 













5 
















6 




i 










7 




' 1 










8 




.... 










9 




! 








. . I 


10 






1 


11 




i ! 






12 






i 


13 




i| 


14 




15 


Teachers ' 




i 


16 




17 




1 






1 II \ 




Total 


1 


1 | ! 2 ! 




Females. 








18 




1 




~ 






19 




' ..! 








20 


Musicians and teachers of music 


i 











21 


Teachers 


i 










22 




i 















i 


i 










i 























23 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 










^4 
















25 






i 








26 

27 


Bootblacks 


\ 


3 ' 7 


4 


7 


l 


28 




i i i 








29 














30 




1 










31 














2 
1 


32 




) 




3 




2 


33 




. . .1 ... 




34 
















35 




j 












36 




1 












37 




i 










.1 


38 




i 










39 




i 












40 




!""'"!"" 










41 






i 










42 






1. 










43 






I 












Total 




i 












l 


3 


■^ILL 


10 


4 


9 


5 




Females. 


44 












45 


















46 


















47 


















48 










3 




2 


1 


49 










50 






1 




2 

1 


..... 


4 
1 




51 






52 








53 


Saloon keepers 


i 














CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



471 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— C ontinued. 

CHTC AGO- Continued. 













Persons earning— 












Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4. 00 $4. 50 ' $5. 00 
or or j or 
uii- un- un- 
der der | der 

$-1. 50 $5. 00 $6. 00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8. 00 $9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 
or or or or or or or 
un- un- un- un- un- uu- un- 
der der ' der der ; der der der 

$9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
























5 
2 


1 
•> 

: 

..... 

I 

I 

a 

3 


6 
3 

•> 

10 
4 
3 
9 

I 

4 
76 
15 
5 
9 
14 
2 
4 


1 








1 


1 




9 


... 






:::::: :::::: 







3 






1 








1 ! 


2 


,1 










:;:::::::;;: 








1 






• 


1 

1 




2 

4 

..... 

3 

20 
12 


6 








1 


2 




7 












1 


8 









1 




9 











10 




1 


5 


3 


1 5| 1 


1 14 3 


3 


11 






» 


12 









2 






13 












2 
3 

1 


14 


1 1 2 





1 


' 1 a 






15 







16 


j 








1 





17 


1 











] 


! 3 


6 


6 


3 1 6 5 | 1 18 4 4 


57 


52 


169 


















1 ' 


2 

1 


..... 

1 


2 

1 
9 
6 
2 


18 















19 


I 


1 








\ :::::: 


s 






20 






1 


2 


21 




1 






1 




...» 


















1 


; ^ 






2 3 1 1 1 


5 


5 


20 




1 




2 


4 
2 


2 
3 

1 
5 


3 ° 11 


. 


21 3 

i'i 1 


3 

A 


5 
30 

1 

1 

33 


35 
17 
9 
8 

1 
6 


89 
96 
12 
53 
54 

■ 

35 

1,385 

36 

13 

118 

7 

388 

2 

3 

1 

5 

55 

16 


23 

24 






1 




25 


i 1 


6 


1 


1 1 
3 2 





2 

12 1 2 


26 
27 













- 


28 







1 








29 






1" 




1 

5 

38 

10 

10 

104 

1 
55 


30 


] 

fi 

1 : 


2 
9 
1 


"""25" 
4 


1 

3 


2 2 I 5 
168 481 19G 

2| 8 


3 
10 
2 


7 

77 
1 
1 


i :::::: 

26 4 


3 
51 
3 
2 

: 


31 
32 
33 


I 




34 










1 
1 


1 

1 

70 






35 


1 








1 
59 


2 








36 


8 


6 


U 


16 


24 61 


2 


37 
2 


4 6 


25 


37 
38 


, 






1 












1 


1 


..... 

5 
3 

7 


39 
















40 
















41 












7 6 
2 4 


3 12 

i 


3 


19 
2 


42 













43 










* \ * 




21 G 29 


57 


375 


198 1 562 > 313 j 21 


192 39 27 


188 


316 


2. 376 












, 










2 
106 
5 
8 
1 
G9 
13 
4 


44 






1 
6 












1 
59 

1 


45 






3 
3 




3 
1 

1 


4 2 9 | 1 


4 


l 


14 


46 








47 




1 








48 








..... 




1 
3 
3 
3 
2 


49 


3 

1 


5 


12 
2 


21 


13 


2 3 


i::::::i :::::: 




50 


3 

1 






1 


51 












52 















53 



472 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVIII, 



■CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— C on tiuued. 



CHICAGO— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
$1.50 


$1.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$1. 75 


$1.75 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.00 


$2.00l 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.50 


$2.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 


$3.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.50 

39 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 

12 


1 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— concluded. 

Females— concluded. 


3 


2 




15 


14 


2 




3 
















1 




Total 
















3 


3 




21 


15 


46 


14 




TRADE AND TBANSPORTATION. 

Males. 


4 




• 










5 


















6 


















7 


















8 


















9 














1 

2 


..... 


10 














11 














12 


















13 


















14 


















15 


















16 


















17 


















18 


















19 


















20 


















21 










2 
4 


3 
3 


12 


5 
1 


22 




4 


1 




23 




24 








1 


2 




4 


25 








26 
















1 


27 










1 






28 












1 




29 














30 














1 

2 


2 


31 












2 


32 




1 






1 


33 














34 














1 


1 


35 














36 


















37 


















38 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employ6s, not 
operators. 












1 


1 


39 












40 




















Total 


















5 


1 


1 


10 


8 


31 

1 
3 


17 




Females. 


41 










"Y 


42 












1 


43 












44 


















45 
















46 







1 










47 








1 


2 5 




48 










49 












1 

2 


2 
3 

7 
1 


"Y 


50 




2 


1 




51 






2 


52 










53 














54 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 

Total 


































2 


2 





5 


12 


22 


4 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



473 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

€ III C AG O— Continued. 
















Persons earning— 












Earn- 1 


'$4. 00 $4. 50 
j or or 
un- un- 
der der 
$4. 50 $5. 00 


$5. 00 $6. 00 
or | or 
un- un- 
der der 

$6.00 $7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9. 00 j$10. 00$11. 00$12. 00 
or or 1 or | or 
un- | un- un- un- 
der der der der 

$10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13 00 


$13. 00 $14. 00 
or or $15. 00 
un- un- or 
der der over. 

$14. 00 $15. 00 


iijgs 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total | Mar ; 

per- S inal 

sons. " um " 
ber. 


18 


3 


51 


91 


14 


11 


2 


1 












16 


228 
1 
4 


1 
















1 


2 






i 2 












3 












22 8 


74 56 


32 17 


9 14 1 4 1 15 90 


445 








1 






3 




5 

1 




4 


1 


1 


10 
2 
1 


13 

2 

...„. 

1 
10 
26 


38 
5 
1 
5 

27 

133 

306 

10 

37 

4 

20 
39 
139 
1] 
14 
55 
34 
61 
36 
24 
107 
4 
41 
57 
fi:i 


4 










5 




















6 














" 






7 








1 
8 
3 
1 

1 


5 1 

5 4 


1 

4 

35 


2 5 

7 


..... 

12 


1 
4 
18 
1 
1 


10 

56 
31 
5 

4 


8 






9 
4 


9 


4 


1 


7 
2 


9 


34 


! 

3 


113 


10 
11 




1 


3 


6 


6 


T> 




12 






2 
1 
2 
5 






2 
9. 


13 














1 
9 
6 






16 


14 








1 


11 






1 1 

26 96 

2 9 

1 4 


15 


| 


1 


1 


1 


3 






16 










17 








2 


1 


2 


1 


1 
3 
2 


2 

1 






18 












1 
1 


44 

27 

1 


19 






1 
9 
1 

2 

4 


1 
8 
6 


1 


1 






20 


10 

5 


1 
1 


6 




2 


i 






21 














22 




1 

1 


2 
6 


1 
2 


4 1 7 

8 8 


1 






23 


4 






14 
2 
7 

14 
9 


45 
2 

21 
6 

16 


24 




25 






2 

(3 


1 


1 
3 


3 

3 

13 


3 
4 


o 
11 






26 






n 





27 


2 

.... ... 


2 4 


12 




28 










1 1 

7 29 

1 2 62 

23 55 

5 


29 


1 
1 
1 


..... 


2 

"T 


"h 


1 
5 
6 


7 
2 
9 


"io" 

l 


4 2 

n 

6 






4 

2 


30 




1 


31 
32 


2 
25 

40 








1 


33 


1 




n 

4 


6 
5 


6 

47 
3 


19 

70 

2 


14 

92 

2 


1 21 
9 i. 


•> 


5 
4 


30 15 
36 23 


161 

374 

9 

4 

25 

13 
5 


34 
35 
36 














1 


3 

8 

9 
1 


i 

4 


37 


2 


1 




3 




1 


1 




6 




38 








39 










1 






2 1 




40 



















31 

1 


5 


61 j 70 


105 


163 


189 


202 22 284 19 37 


317 | 4:!6 2,014 




3 

4 

1 
1 


2 
3 


2 

1 


2 


1 


i 








, u 


41 


3 1 


3 






1 


9, 


25 


X9 














2 43 










1 






l n 


12 XX 


1 

















4 :. 45 






1 
6 


















2 46 


i i 


3 


4 
















23 47 














2 
3 


2 48 


4 






















18 49 


3 




1 
12 
2 
3 
2 


3 
















14 50 


8 2 



13 


8 


6 
4 
1 


3 
..... 






1 




9 


7o 

14 

6 

4 


51 


2 1 
1 


1 




2 


1 




52 








53 


I 


2 










. 






54 


1 














i 








18 3 


36 

' ■ , 'i : 


28 


19 


16 


6 


3 


v. "■ i: 


7 





J 


2 


30 


216 





474 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
$1.50 


$1. 50 $1. 75 
or or 
uii- un- 
der der 

$1. 75 $2 00 


$2. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2. 50 


$2. 50 $3.00 
or ' or 
un- un- 
der der 

$3. CO $3. 50 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 
Apprentices 










2 


13 


5 


2 








3 
















4 


Basket makers ; 













... 


5 
















6 














7" 














8 














9 














10 











1 

1 




11 










12 












13 
















14 












15 













16 














17 






i 









18 






!"" 








19 
















20 
















21 










1 








22 
















23 










2 








24 


















25 















4 


i 


26 














27 

















28 


















29 


Coppersmiths and copper workers 
















30 


















31 


















32 



















33 












1 






34 
















35 
















36 
















37 


















38 


















39 


















40 










1 


" " " 






41 
















42 
















43 


















44 




















45 



















46 


















47 


















48 



















49 


















50 


















51 


















52 




















53 


















54 



















55 


















56 


















57 


















58 


















59 


















60 
















l 


61 
















62 


















63 










1 


1 






64 














65 


















66 


















67 














68 










69 


Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



475 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 













Persons earning — 






_ 






Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 

4 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4.00 $4.50 
or j or 
un- lin- 
der i der 

$4.50 $5.00 


$5. 00 $6. 00 
or i or 
un- j un- 
der der 

$6. 00 ; $7. 00 


$7. 00 ' $8. 00 
or or 
un- un- 
der der 

$8. 00 $9. 00 


$9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. Oo| 
or or or i or or I or !$15. 00 
un- un- un- un- un- un- j ol- 
der der der 1 der der der over. 

$10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00,$15. 00 ! 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


17 ' 3 


30 


25 


10 


1 


3 


3 




1 


1 






118 


i 




1 . 1 










1 


•_> 






3 D ... 13 


9, 


fi 


9 


10 


51 3 






1 
1 




1 4 




1 




3 4 1 9 1 4 


22 


6 


51 5 


1 




1 1. 


2 1 1 


5 6 






1 
1 


1 
4 


3 
1 


2 
4 


2 2 

n 11 





6 1 


g 


1 
15 


28 1 7 




11 1 1 5 


65 ! 8 




1 







1 9 


1 











1 




3 

6 

22 

10 


10 










1 1 

2 2 

3 

2 

2 


1 
1 

:::::: 


I 




11 


1 







2 




9 
R 


1 

1 
1 
3 
1 

7 
2 
2 
4 
11 
..... 


12 










1R 








4 ii 






3 2 


8 

2 

24 

1 

30 

11 

120 

26 

86 

17 

148 

16 

8 

9 

6 

1 

2 

3 

4 

1 

1 

32 

6 

1 

4 

5 

12 

15 

10 

18 

40 

2 

26 

1 

1 

3 

1 

40 

16 

37 

46 

13 

2 

4 

1 

53 

2 

1 

92 

6 

4 

2 

5 

20 

45 


15 













1 


16 


1 




2 


1 


1 4 





4 


! 


6 


17 






18 










1 


1 3 

6 2 
5 4 

2 2 

7 16 
1 -l 


2 


Il- 


1 


1 


9 

3 

73 
9 

17 
1 

25 
9 
2 

•_' 
1 


19 










'>0 


1 






2 
1 
3 
2 
11 
1 




2 


..... 

2 


ls* 
5 
9 

2 
12 

1 


s 

..... 

3 


2 
8 

...... 


21 






22 


1 




2 

1 

2 


4 
1 


16 


23 
24 


1 




14 ! 13 


7 
2 
1 

1 


38 
1 


25 

2<> 




l 






I 

1 














1 


• 


] 




28 








1 






29 








1 




1 








30 












1 










1 
1 
1 
1 


""i" 


31 


















1 
2 






32 


I 


















33 




















34 

















1 
5 

I 






35 





2 


....?. 




1 


1 


U 


:; 2 

3 


' 


5 

1 




36 
37 



















38 




1 















: ■ 


2 


i 


39 


1 












2 

2 

5 
9 
1 
2 






i 




40 






• 1 


2 


1 
2 

1 


:::::: 


...... 

1 


1 
3 
(i 

11 




3 

1 
1 
1 
3 


2 

1 

2 
"l 


43 








........ 


42 












43 


... 






o 


2 


4 




44 












45 


















46 


1 


1 





1 





3 


4 


1 


9 






4 


47 






1 


48 


1 




1... 


















49 










2 


1 














50 










1 














51 










1 


2 


5 
1 
2 
3 

1 


..... 


8 

1 
•> 

4 


2 


3 


19 
4 

21 

36 
] 
1 
2 
1 

10 


-ii" 

1 
..... 


52 












53 


1 








1 




2 
I 
2 


3 
1 


..... 


54 










55 










5 


2 


56 
















57 








1 
















58 




















59 






2 


2 


1 


11 


10 


7 


1 

1 


7 




1 


60 






61 














1 
4 
1 












62 








2 
1 


4 


5 


10 
1 


2 


12 


5 


3 


39 
2 
3 
1 
2 
10 
26 


4 

1 

..... 

"i 

2 


63 








64 










1 










65 






















66 


i 


1 








2 












67 


! 




1 




1 
4 




6 






68 


i'" 


.:::::i 




3 






69 



4?6 SPECIAL REPORT OF TtiE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.- CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA* 

TION— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
$1.50 


H. 5o'$l. 75 $2. 00 
or or j or. 1 
un- un- | un- 
der der der ! 

$1.75 $2. 00 $2. 50 


$2. 50 $3. 00 
or or 
un- un- 
der ! der 

$3. 00 $3. 50 

I 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Concluded. 

Males — concluded. 










2 














2 




3 












4 
















5 
















6 














7 










8 














9 














10 














LI 














12 










1 


9. 


1 


13 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 


l 








14 


i 
1 






| 




15 




1 






1 1 




16 




| 






17 














18 














19 
















20 












i 




21 












i 




22 














2 
1 


3 


23 


































1 


5 


6 | 27 | 11 




Females. 








24 


1 


2 




4 


3 


3 
2 
1 


3 
1 

2 


25 




26 














27 










2 
1 




28 












3 


1 


29 










30 


















31 








:::::i:: 






... 


32 




1 
5 










6 
10 


2 
8 


33 








3 


1 


34 








35 












1 


7 


1 


36 












37 










1 




1 


1 


38 










39 


















40 


















41 














1 

1 




42 














43 














44 
















1 


45 


Paper mill employes 




1 




1 




2 


46 






47 
















48 


Seamstresses 










3 


i 


49 














50 












2 
2 


3 
9 


1 
5 


51 


Tailors and tailoresses 


2 


1 




3 


52 




53 














2 


1 


54 














55 


Upholsterers 
















56 


















57 














3 


1 




Total 














9 

|. 


4 




15 


9 


57 


29 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



477 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

CHICAGO- Continued. 





Pers 


on 3 earning — 


Earn- 






$4. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4. 50 


$4. 50 '$5.00; $6. 00 
or j or I or 
un- un- un- 
der der ! der 

$5. 00 , $6. 00 $7. 00 


$7. 00 ' $8. 00 
or or 
un- j un- 
der ] der 

$8. 00 ; $9. 00 


$9.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$10. 00 


$10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 
or or j or or or 
un- un- un- un- un- 
der der ! der der der 

$11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


tf 1 T <^ 
re- j Im- 
port- sons - 
ed. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


















1 










1 


1 


1 





5 


3 


2 


10 


3 


2 






11 
B 


4 


i7 


2 




i 


...„ 


Q 


3 














1 




2 
1 

24 
2 
3 
9 
8 

35 

330 

3 

39 
108 

4 

8 
26 

1 
11 

2 
81 
'17 


















1 
3 
1 




5 

6 








1 


1 


2 


7 


6 


... 














1 






7 








I 




1 










4 1 4 

49 I 57 
1 . 


8 
9 
10 













i 








1 


3 

20 
19 


33 


1 












1 
6 


3 

56 
1 






It 


1 




5 


12 13 


30 


19 


26 

1 

..... 


12 

13 








1 2 


5 

16 
1 


4 

9 

..... 


8 
11 

2 
1 
4 


..... 


8 3 

16 1 


5 

20 


3 
6 


14 


6 2 


5 


3 


1 
1 


15 
16 
17 


::::::::::::: 






2 

8 2 


1 


2 1 


:::: 1 


1 3 


1 


1 4 2 


18 






1 
1 




19 






2 


1 




2 






2 3 

2 

12 j 4 
i; 2 


20 



















21 


i 




3 


5 


8 
3 


6 
1 


6 8 1 

5 2 2 


LS 3 


4 
2 


22 
23 














36 


10 


59 101 


92 


149 | 204 206 


38 


334 


64 


78 503 


192 


2, 235 








3 1 
















3 

1 
1 


23 

7 
84 

:. 
18 

1 
1 

1 
60 


n 


1 
16 


1 












1 








■'.-, 


4 


20 , 23 

1 1 

3 2 


9 


6 


1 


1 









•>r, 


1 
2 











27 


4 


2 
















28 


1 














29 







1 






1" 








30 
31 






! 


1 
5 
3 












6 
14 


2 
3 


17 14 


1 
11 


3 
3 


1 
5 






2 


32 


18 


21 
1 
2 




1 » 




1 


108 
1 

18 
1 

70 
6 
1 
6 

12 
4 
2 

11 
4 


33 




34 


1 




3 


1 













2 




1 
10 
















36 


4 




8 | 14 
3 1 


10 


3 
2 


5 




1 


i 1 


o 


9 


37 
38 


















1 
..... 


39 






2 










:::::: :;:::::::::: 


1 


40 


3 
2 




3 


3 

1 
1 
4 




1 










41 










42 














1 
2 


43 






1 


1 











2 


44 














45 






r 


1 











I 

32 

2 

17 


46 






i 

10 

1 

4 

18 


1 
8 
1 
3 
18 
1 
6 












47 


2 


1 


2 




3,.. 


1 






1 


48 






49 


2 
19 


..... 


""l5" 


1 
14 












1 


50 


1 


1 


1 






1 


115 
1 

30 
1 
6 
5 

10 


51 









52 


1 
1 


2 


4 


1 


4 


4 


2 






3 


53 


.... 1 





54 




1 
1 

1 


2 

1 
1 


2 
1 
1 










i 




55 


1 


1 













56 


1 




2 







57 















77 


21 


124 128 | 64 


46 22 17 


3 4 1 1 | 5 | 30 666 





478 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 



7 

8 

9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19] 

20 ! 

21 | 

22 i 

23 I 

24 ! 

25 ' 



Occupation and sex. 



Persons earning- 



$1.50 
Un- | or 
der I un- 
$1.50 der 

$1. 75 



or 
un- 
der 

$2.00 



$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2. 50 



HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 



Bartenders 

Boot and shoe makers and repairers 

Cloak makers 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Confectioners 

Dressmakers 

Hat and cap makers 

House cleaners 

Janitors and janitresses 

Launderers and laundresses 

Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers . 
Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. . 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, groceries 

Musicians and teachers of music 

Nurses and midwives 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 

Bag pickers 

Saloon keepers 

Seamstresses 

Servants 

Sewing machine operators 

Sugar makers and refiners 

Tailors and tailoresses 

Others in domestic and personal service 



$2.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 



$3. 00j$3. 50 
or 
un- un 
der der 

$3. 50 $4. 00 



Total. 



SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Males. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 

Apprentices 

Bookkeepers and accountants 

Bootblacks 

Clerks and copyists 

Cloak makers 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Compositors 

Confectioners 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 

Furniture factory employes 



Laborers . 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Messengers, and errand and office boys 

Musicians and teachers of music 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys 

Packers and shippers (employes) 

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 

Peddlers, fruit 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 

Salesmen and saleswomen 

Servants. 



1 . 



28 ! 



1 



Stenographers and typewriters 

Tailors and tailoresses 

Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 

operators. 
Tinners and tinware makers 



Tobacco and cigar factory employes 



Total. 



Females. 



Apprentices 
Bartenders.. 



• I 11 



8 i 15 



Bookbinders , 

Box makers, paper I [ 1 

Cloak makers I 1 I I I 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



479 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY 

TION— Continued. 



SEX AND OCCUPA- 



CHIC AGO— Continued. 



Persons earning: — 


Earn- 






$4.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.50 


$4. 50 ; $5. 00 $6. 00 
or or or 
un- un- un- 
der der der 

$5. 00 ! $6. 00 $7. 00 


$7.00 

or 
un- 
der 

$8. 00 


$8,001 $9. 00 $10. 00 $n. 00 

or j or or | or 
un- un- un- ; un- 
der ! der der der 
$9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 


$12. 00 

or 

un- 
der 

$13. 00 


$13. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$14. 00 


$14. 00 1 
or $15. 00 
un- j or 
der over. 

$15. 00 


ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 






| 










1 


1 
2 
7 

7 

1 

15 

2 

3 

1 
64 
1 
4 
1 
7 
3 
2 
1 
5 
1 
6 
28 
1 
1 
11 
1 


1 
2 






1 


" ' "1 ! * 










:::::::::::: :::;:: 






2 
2 

1 
3 
2 

1 


3 






1 


.1 






4 















1 


3 •>, 




1 1 







(5 




















1 




1 


1 




8 








.: 1. 






9 


9 


1 


G ~\2 


3 


9 9. 








3 

1 
3 

1 

1 


10 




:....::::::::;:: 





11 








1 


::::::::.:.. :::::: ...;:::::: ...:. 




12 






... 




' ' L 


13 






;:;; 


1 




14 




:::::.; :::::: 





1 1 


15 









1 






16 













I 
1 
1 

1 
1 


17 






2 





18 








!. . 


... . 


19 






1 1 1 








20 


1 

1 


10 4 


3 


1 1 






21 






22 






1 










23 




2 


1 1 







2 


24 











25 

















17« 




112 


1 23 | 25 8 5 3 


• 1 ; 2 




1 34 


















1 


















1 

12 

1 

12 
4 

1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
1 
4 
1 

11 
1 

15 
1 
1 
1 


26 


1 1 3 


9 








:::::: :: 




j 












28 






1 








•'9 


i 




2 


:::::::::::: 






30 








31 


.. 


1 









32 











33 














34 











1 




1 






2 


35 


i 

i 


















36 






1 






1 1 
.1 






37 






1 
1 










38 


2 













:::::: :: 





39 



















40 

















1 


41 


1 














42 



















43 
















1 


44 












....;. ;;;;:::;;;: :;..: 


2 


45 
















2 


46 






1 





:::::::::::::::::::: 


1 
4 
1 
1 
3 
1 

4 


47 


1 




1 






48 








i 


i 


49 






1 
1 


1 






1 


50 






:::... 








2 


51 


1 














i 




52 






1 

















53 








i| ] 






1 







1 


54 


10 














3 


8 | 8 5 




3 1 \ 1 ' 9 


94 








1 ! 


1 
1 
3 


55 


:::::' 


1 


56 


i 


! \ ! : ! 


rw 


i 




4 58 




::::::b;;;[;:;;;;l;:::::l::::::l::::::l::::::l:::::: :::::: ::::::!:::::: ::::::!:::::: 


3 59 



480 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning— 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


|$1. 50 $1. 75 $2. 00 

Un- | or ! or 1 or 

der ! un- j un- 1 un- 

$1. 50 der ' der ' der 

$1.75 $2. 00 $2. 50 


$2. 50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 

'2 


$3. 00; 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.50 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$-1. 00 

1 


1 


SCHOLARS and at work — concluded. 
Females — concluded. 






1 
1 


1 
1 

\ 


1 

1 


2 






1 




3 










4 




1 




5 




: 










6 




1 












7 




1 














8 










1 


1 
1 

..... 


1 


g 












40 






l 




3 


7 
1 


11 






12 












13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 












1 




















1 




1 
















1 




l 


l 












i 












Total 















! 2 


3 


1 


8 


14 


14 


5 



NEW YORK. 



19 


AGRICULTURE, TUB FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 
















20 


,_ L ' 
















21 


















22 










1 








23 


















Total 























1 










Fe males. 















24 








! 








Total 








i 






















PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 








1 






25 
















26 


















27 


















28 


















29 


















30 
















31 


















32 


















33 


















34 


















35 










1 




3 




36 










37 


















38 




















Total 




....... 










i 




1 




3 






Females. 






39 


1 












40 
















41 
















42 
















43 




! 












44 




!' * " 














Total 
















[ 












■ 






1 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



481 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 



Persons earning — 


Earn- 






$4. 00J $4. 50 
or I or 
ud- un- 
der der 

$4. 50 $5. 00 


$5.00 
or . 
un- 
der 

$0.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7. 00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$10. 00 


$10. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$11. 00 


$11. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$12.00 


$12. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$13. 00 


$13. 00'$14. 00 
or j or 
un- ; un- 
der ' der 

$14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 
ginal 

num- 
ber. 






2 
























6 


i 



























S 2 


1 .... 




















' 




2 a 


























1 

1 
3 
1 


4 




1 






















5 










1 














2 


6 

























7 




























2 8 





























1 9 




























12 10 






























2 11 




























1 


2 , 12 




























1 13 




:::::.! 






1 




1 














2 
2 
1 

1 
2 


14 








1 
















15 


























16 












1 
















17 


1 


i 








1 
















18 



























3 


i 


3 


1 


.7 


2 




1 












4 


62 

















NEW YORK. 





1 




1 


3 




















5 
2 

1 
5 
14 


19 


















i 


1 


20 






1 


















21 










1 
1 


..... 


2 
5 












1 


22 












1 


5 






i 


23 




















1 


1 1 3 ; 2 1 


< 1 


5 






2 


.: 










] 








i 








l 


24 








1 










1 


i 














1 











I 


































2 
5 


1 
3 

12 
1 


3 
8 
14 

2 


25 


























26 












I 








1 






27 
























1 
5 

1 


28 














2 
1 

1 









2 9 

3 9 
1 3 


•'9 


1 




............. 


1 


1 








i 


30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 




1 


























2 

23 

4 


10 

27 

5 

8 


12 
88 

9 
43 
20 
11 

6 






6 


5 




5 


3 


7 




11 


i 






1 




2 


5 


3 


10 


5 


4 




1 










3 


17 
4 

1 


2 




1 


1 




1 




2 












i 


4 














|" 


| 


i ' 


4 




10 


11 


4 


18 


8 | 17 




13 | 3 50 95 


237 






















i 




1 
2 

1 
4 

15 
1 


39 








1 












1 




1 


40 


















::::::i:::::: 


1 


3 

8 
1 


41 


1 
3 






















42 




















"i :::;:: 


3 


43 




















44 






























4 






1 










1 1 


4 ! 9A 






- 


- 


== 


1 . 








— 





= 




•' 





H. Ex. 257- 



-31 



482 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVIII. 



-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, 
TION— Continued. 



BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 



NEW YORK.— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning— 


.Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
$1.50 


$1.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$1.75 


$1.75 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2, 50 


$2.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 


$3. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.50 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 
2 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 


7 


4 




9 


5 


10 


3 
1 




3 




1 . 










4 




4 5 




15 


6 


32 


6 


5 








6 


















7 


















g 












1 
1 


5 
1 


2 
1 


-9 












10 












11 














12 


















13 






1 




1 
3 


7 


12 
4 


1 


14 






15 










16 


















17 


















18 






1 












19 


















Total 


















11 


11 




28 


20 


64 


14 




Females. 


20 














21 


















22 




1 


1 




1 

4 


..... 


5 
3 

1 

1 


2 
...... 


23 




24 






1 




25 






1 




2 




26 










27 










28 


















29 














1 

26 


"ii 


30 




7 


2 


4 


29 


37 


31 




32 














1 




33 
















Total 


















8 


5 






1 








TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 


34 






35 












1 




36 














37 




i: 












38 
















39 


















40 


















41 










1 


2 


2 


1 


42 










43 


















44 


















45 
















1 
3 


46 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 


i 






1 


1 




47 


i 






48 










1 




2 


2 


49 










50 










1 
4 
3 








51 




i 

5 






3 


13 
5 


9 


52 








53 








54 






1 




1 


1 


3 


1 


55 






56 


















57 


Peddlers, fruit 












2 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



483 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Persons earning — _ 


Earn- 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4. 00 ' $4. 50 
or or 

Un- | im- 

df-r der 
$4.50 $5.00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


.? 8. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9.00 $10.00 
or or 
nn- un- 
der der 

$10. 00:$11. 00 


$11. 00 $12. 00 
or 1 or 
un- | un- 
der der 

$12. 00 $13. 00 


$13. 00 $14. oo; 
or or !$1 5. 00 
un- j un- or 

der der over. 
$14. 00 $15. 00 


ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


5 


4 


15 
4 


29 
2 

1 


25 

7 


53 
12 


21 

5 


27 
20 


4 

1 
1 


20 
13 


..... 


1 
3 


19 
14 
3 
4 
21 


41 
25 
13 
62 

1 


302 

108 

19 

484 

26 

2 

1 

32 

1.983 

75 

40 


1 

2 






1 

60 43 




3 


35 


5 

1 


55 


95 


20 
1 


24 

2 


11 
1 
1 
1 
2 

92 
8 


1 


1 


4 
5 










6 




















7 


1 

11 

1 


1 
6 


4 "> 


2 1 
688 150 
1 


1 

541 

9 


3 
142 

18 

1 


1 

36 

2 






4 
35 


7 
75 
is 


8 
9 
10 
ii 


23 

8 


166 
2 


6 


5 










IS 24 
30 73 

1 










1 

io 


...... 

7 


1 
2 






1 




106 | 12 
34 ! 13 
130 14 

a is 

13 i" 


1 




3 
9 
1 


18 






1 
16 


7 


5 


11 


4 




3 


12 


21 
1 


.... ! 




'7 





2 




? 


:::::::: 


3 

2 

32 

2 


4 
2 
9 
3 






1 
1 


1 

3 

1 


4 
2 
1 




i 


11 

ea 

17 


17 
18 
19 


::::: i 


2 


1 
4 


3 


3 
2 


7 
3 


:::::: .... 4 . 
















61 


18 


124 


319 


801 


281 I 611 


254 


54 


179 


9 17 204 


374 


3,454 














1 
1 


""i" 


1 
1 
1 














2 
42 
26 
17 
15 
80 
18 
3 
2 


9 






1 


1 


1 
3 




2 






3 


31 
2 
5 
1 
9 

11 
2 
1 


21 


2 
5 


1 

1 
1 
4 


7 






22 


1 


i 












23 


'_' ■') 












24 


11 


13 1 5 
I 1 


8 


i 

i 


2 











25 






1 








26 


















1 

1 


27 






















9S 























I 9Q 


16 


3 10 


22 1 2 


8 


2 


:.::..- 


2 


1 






41 


232 
1 
1 
8 


30 










1 


31 
















32 







J I 1 


- 










2 


33 














25 


10 


39 43 | 14 


20 


8 




5 1 


6 


105 448 














3 


2 


2 

2 

1 




2 




■ 


7 

7 

"*5* 


11 

7 

1 

20 

1 

10 

25 

36 

5 


28 

17 

3 

27 

19 

38 

127 

314 

14 

11 

3 

494 

234 

4fi' 


34 














35 





















1 


36 
















2 
2 
3 
12 
81 
2 
5 




37 












6 

1 
6 
27 


10 
2 

17 
37 


..... 

3 

8 

1 






38 


i 

2 
6 


..... 
5 


2 

7 
6 


2 

7 
17 


2 
9 
11 


2 
9 
17 






12 

27 

43 

5 


39 


1 
3 


1 
11 

1 


40 
41 
42 


1 


1 








i 1. 


3 




43 














3 


44 


2 
2 


1 


4 i 6 

I 4 


33 
6 


30 63 
5 4 


71 
9 


6 


258 
4 


2 




1 


10 
30 

1 
12 
42 

4 


6 

162 
42 


45 

46 


2 

18 








47 


3 




13 


10 


18 


12 


21 
2 
2 




16 
2 
1 






47 175 
85 | 138 
3ft R8 


48 


1 

17 1 

2 2 
2 2 


5 
4 


'"'h' 




1 


49 


2 

15 

1 

1 

10 








50 


4 


6 

4 






1 :; 


51 


1 

7 

11 

1 















5 ! 2* 52 




4 
9 


6 
6 
1 


8 
9 


i, ? 




3 


2 
1 

1 


1 | 39 
39 121 
25 32 
11 16 
15 1 95 


53 


1 j 5 


54 




1 


2 
2 


1 






55 






1 
15 




1 2 






56 


3 




10 


19 


14 


4 


3 | 1 6 






4 


57 



484 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 



NEW YORK— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 

$1.50 


$1.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$1.75 


$1.75 
or 
un- 
der 

$2. 00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.50 


$2. 50 $3. 00 
or or 
un- un- 
der der 

$3. 00 $3. 50 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION — concluded. 

Males — concluded. 










1 






2 


Peddlers, tinware 












1 


3 












i 


4 












2 1 2 

! 5 


3 


5 




1 






2 


6 








7 




1 






2 


4 i 7 


1 


g 


Steam railroad employes, not otherwise speci fied 






9 












i 




10 
















11 
















1 
2 


12 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employ 6s, not 

operators. 
Travelling salesmen 




1"" 






8 


13 










14 


Others in trade and transportation 




1 














Total 








15 








10 


2| 


16 


™ 


25 




Females. 






15 








16 


















17 












2 


1 

2 


1 


18 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 


1 
1 


1 






19 








20 
















21 












1 
2 






22 










1 




1 


23 










24 










5 

1 
1 




25 






:::::r"" 






26 








27 












1 


28 






2 










29 














30 












1 






31 








1 




2 
7 
5 


1 
1 


32 






5 


4 


3 


33 






34 


Telegraph and telephone operators 






35 




















Total 














6 




4 


8 


1 


7 
4 


13 
3 


24 




MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 


36 


1 


2 


20 


2 


37 




38 










1 


1 


2 


1 


39 












40 


















41 














1 




42 














43 


















44 














2 
8 


1 
1 


45 










2 


1 
1 


46 










47 












2 


1 


48 














49 


















50 


















51 






1 




1 




2 


1 


52 






53 














1 


54 
















55 

















2 


56 


















57 














;;;..i 


58 


Carpenters and joiners 


::::::::: 








" ] 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



485 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 



NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Persons earning — 


Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.50 


$4.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$5.00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 
or 1 or I or 
un- 1 un- 1 un- 
der 1 der der 

$10. ou;$n. 00 $12. 00 


$12. 00 ! $13. 00 
or or 
un- ; un- 
der der 

$13. 00 $14. 00 


$14. 00 
or $15. 00 
nn- or 
der over. 

$15. 00 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 
















2 
1 

3 
16 

3 

2 
30 

5 










3 


13 
13 

2 

9 
10 

3 
61 

4 


19 

16 

18 

118 

100 

9 

251 

128 

3 

25 
11 
19 

9 
2 


1 












1 

2 

13 

14 


...... 

13 
18 










2 


1 
4 
5 


..... 

1 


1 
9 
6 
2 
18 


4 
6 

17 


2 
11 
18 












3 


1 


18 




7 


3 


4 
5 


1 


1 








6 


8 


2 


18 
3 
1 


7 
54 
1 


21 

4 

..... 


13 

28 

1 

5 

1 


20 
10 


..... 


4 


34 
11 


7 
8 










9 








8 
2 
1 




6 2 


1 


1 
4 
2 

1 


8 


10 


1 
1 








2 


11 


3 


1 








1 


12 














13 








1 







14 














69 


20 


96 j 151 


212 | 187 


226 


276 29 466 10 


32 


276 710 


2,878 























1 


1 
14 


15 


1 
2 
1 




1 
1 

2 


1 

1 


i 2 










9 
1 

8 
5 
3 
1 


1ft 


1 
3 








1 






11 1 17 






1 










1 


20 i 18 














6 in 























1 


1 


5 
3 
5 
3 

20 
18 


20 








1 
















21 


1 
























22 








1 
1 
















1 


23 


5 
1 


1 


5 

1 


3 
















24 




1 












12 

1 


25 


















-j •-(•» 














:::::::: 










1 
6 
2 
2 
9 
84 
71 
1 
3 


27 






1 






1 












1 
1 


28 





















1 


29 


1 
2 
18 
10 






















30 




















3 
3 
19 


31 


9 

2 


18 
6 


15 | 1 

10 1 
















32 


5 


i 


1 


1 








33 




1 










34 


2 






1 




















35 



























44 


12 


35 32 | 14 


8 


2 


2 


2 




1 


3 


69 


287 




19 


1 


9 17 


3 


4 

1 
1 
6 


2 


1 












19 
2 

'"23* 


107 

5 

14 

108 

2 
23 
15 

2 

29 

255 

7 
17 

5 
12 

2 
12 
11 
37 

1 
16 
11 

2 


36 


1 








1 








37 






S 


2 
9 

1 


1 
8 


1 
13 










1 
13 


88 


2 




9 


12 


1 


11 

1 
6 





1 


39 
40 






1 


2 
2 




3 
2 


........ 






4 
2 


3 
5 


41 








2 


1 
1 






1 


42 










1 

2 

21 

2 




43 


1 
11 


4 


3 
19 


1 
16 


""26* 
1 
1 


1 
34 


""ii" 


4 
31 

1 
2 
I 
1 




1 
2 
1 


1 
1 


7 
18 


5 
39 

1 
1 
1 
6 


44 
45 
46 




1 


o 


1 


1 


5 
2 






47 












1 
2 


48 














1 


1 


1 


49 
















2 


50 


1 




2 


1 


1 
















1 
4 
8 


1 

6 

10 


51 










1 
4 






52 


1 




1 
4 


3 


3 






7 








53 










54 






3 
1 






1 
1 
1 












4 
1 
1 


2 
3 


55 


1 


1 


2 


1 






56 












57 


1 




3 


4 


3 


4 


11 


23 


i 


i 25 


3 


i 


23 ' 17 119 


66 



486 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


$1. 50 
Un- or 
dor un- 
$1. 50 der 

$1.75 


$1.75l 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.50 


$2. 50 $3. 00 
or or 
un- un- 
der der 

$3. 00 $3. 50 


$3. 50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Continued. 

Males — continued . 












1 




2 














3 


















4 


















5 






1 




1 


2 


3 


..... 

2 


6 






7 










1 


1 


2 


8 










9 


















io- 


















ii 


















12 


















13 


















14 














1 




15 














16 
















17 
















18 
















19 
















20 
















21 
















22 
















23 














1 

1 


24 














25 














26 
















27 


















28 














6 


1 


29 














30 


















31 
















32 
















Q'J 


















34 


















35 


















36 


Millers, flour and grist 
















37 


















38 


Moulders 
















39 


















40 










1 








41 
















42 


Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 


1 




2 






2 


1 


43 








44 


Paper mill employes 
















45 




1 














46 


Piano and organ makers and tuners 










1 




47 


Plasterers 












48 


Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 












1 





49 














50 


Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 












5 


2 


51 














52 


Publishers 
















53 


Roofers and slaters 
















54 


















55 


Rubber factory employes 
















56 


















57 


















58 


Ship and boat builders 
















59 










1 




1 




60 


Steam boiler makers 








61 


















62 


Tailors and tailoresses 




1 




7 


2 


5 


2 


63 


Textile mill and factory employds, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 




64 










1 


4 


1 


65 










1 


66 










67 


Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 












2 




68 














69 














70 


"Wheelwrights 


1 













CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



487 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

NEW VORK— Continued. 













Persons earning— 






_ 






Earn- 


$4.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.50 


$4.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$5.00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8. 00 


$8. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9.00 
or 
un- 
der 

no. 00 


$10. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

ni.oo 


$11. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$12. 00 


$12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 

or or or $15.00 
Tin- ud- un- or 
der der der over. 

$13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


no? T ^l 

re- Im- 
port- sons - 
ed. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 
























2 
9 
14 


1 
2 












1 

1 

...... 

1 
4 






1 






4 


3 


1 




1 
2 


..... 

3 
5 


1 
1 
4 
2 
16 
1 


1 
1 
3 

"is" 

i 

i 


2 

•J 
10 

3 
16 

1 








6 












1 
21 


7 4 
85 5 
3° « 


1 




1 
..... 


9 
3 
6 
4 


1 


1 


20 




1 
2 
2 


1 .. 


12 5 


3 




2 

1 




2 
3 


7 

1 

1 


84 

13 
2 
1 
1 
2 
3 

11 
5 

10 
5 

27 
3 
1 

36 

143 

1 

7 

1 


7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 














































1 
























1 






i 

3 

1 

1 

2 
2 
6 

1 


























1 






2 


2 
1 










4 












1 




2 
4 
1 
2 






1 






1 


1 






1 


2 
3 














1 

1 


1 


2 





1 
1 




1 


10 














1 
1 
















1 


1 


4 
2 


2 


1 


C 

60 






14 
21 


3 
5 






25 


20 


3 


7 















1 


1 




1 


1 
1 










1 




1 


24 














95 














1 




1 
15 






1 


..... 

1 
12 
31 


3 26 

4 27 
46 ! 28 










2 

1 










5 


2 


1 


8 
1 


1 


6 

3 


' 


1 








3 

19 


1 


1 


53 29 
37 30 
























2 


1 
3 


2 
4 
2 




11 

28 






14 

96 2 


31 31 
137 32 










2 


2 

1 




1 








1 




1 


6 33 

1 34 

4 35 

2 36 
1 37 

5 a* 












1 
1 














1 


1 










1 










1 


1 






















1 
1 
2 


















1 




' 


1 


1 






1 


1 
3 


3 
1 






2 






10 
3 
1 

96 
8 

19 
3 

13 
6 

35 
2 

75 
1 
1 
7 
1 
3 
2 
5 
3 

14 

2 

1 

687 

6 

64 
105 


39 






1 














40 





















1 

19 

6 

3 


41 


1 




1 


2 


2 

1 
2 

1 


3 


3 


10 




19 




1 
1 


29 
2 


42 
43 




1 


2 


2 


3 


1 




2 


1 




44 


1 
1 




45 




1 






1 


'"l 
1 


1 
1 
2 





2 




2 
2 


4 
1 


46 


1 
1 






47 






1 


2 







8 


1 
1 




9 


48 








1 
13 


49 


4 




5 


2 


4 




11 


8 
1 





7 


2 


12 


50 
51 
52 

























1 








1 






1 


1 





1 






2 


53 








1 










54 


2 


1 


















55 





















2 


56 












1 





3 








1 
..... 

"i28" 

3 
17 


57 


















3 
1 
2 
1 
62 
2 

5 
5 

1 


58 






3 




1 


3 


3 







; 




59 














60 
























61 


8 


1 


13 


52 
3 

3 

18 
1 
2 


56 


69 


63 

1 

2 

1 


Ill 


6 


80 11 


10 


62 
63 


4 

4 


1 

2 


6 
7 
1 


13 

7 


10 
16 


8 
14 


1 


4 


1 


1 


64 
65 






2 1 s 


fifi 








2 








2 








8 fi" 










3 






1 






5 
7 
2 


63 






1 


1 




1 




1 


2 


1 




69 












1 


1 


70 



488 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVHI*— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

NEW YORK- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber.. 


Un- 
der 

$1.50 


$1. 50 ! $1. 75 
or 1 or 
un- un- 
der der 

$1. 75 $2. 00 


$2. 00' 
or I 
un- 
der j 

$2. 50 


$2.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 


$3.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.50 


$3. 50| 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


manufactubes and mechanical industries— concluded. 
Males — concluded. 
















2 




::::::::: 












3 


















4 






1 






2 
15 


2 


1 




Total 






21 




3 


6 


2 


75 


22 




Females. 


5 


1 


1 




3 


4 
1 


3 
5 
2 
1 
3 


1 
1 

..... 

1 


6 




7 










1 


8 










9 












1 


10 












11 
















12 












1 


6 


1 


13 












14 










1 






4 
..... 

13 


15 












2 

2 

1 

55 


16 














17 














18 






42 


43 


3 


44 


23 


19 




20 










3 


9 


24 
1 
5 


14 

"i 


21 










22 










2 




23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 


































1 




















































l 








































1 


































1 
























1 




3 
1 
1 


2 


36 










37 












38 










::;:::::.: 


39 


Seamstresses 


6 


11 




14 6 


21 
1 


3 

2 


40 




1 




1 


41 




1 


I 




42 










1 

30 


"'*9* 

1 

"Y 


43 




8 


3 ! 


13 


9 


44 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise specified 


45 




| 


2 


1 


2 
5 

1 
1 


46 






. 1 ... 


47 


Tool and cutlery makers 




1 






48 












49 









1 




50 


Upholsterers 




1 




1 




51 


Wire workers 










52 






:::::::::: 


4 


2 


9 


2 
61 




Total -. 








58 


58 


3 91 


59 


188 




HOUSEWIVES AND AT WOEK. 


53 










1 






54 
















55 


Bag factory employes 














2 


56 
















57 


Box makers, paper 














58 






1 
43 












59 


Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


77 


7 


69 


30 


39 


4 


60 


Confectioners 


61 


Dressmakers 












2 

1 




62 






i 









CHAPTER II — GENERAL TABLES. 



489 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Persons earning— 


Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 

p e°a rt - 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.50 


$4.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$5.00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00i$12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 
or j or or ! or or or 
nn- 1 un- un- ' nn- un- j un- 
der i der ] der i der der der 

$10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 














1 




3 
3 
3 






1 


2 

1 

3 
8 

489 


7 

5 

23 

45 

2.930 


1 










1 











2 






1 
2 


s 


2 
3 


...... 


3 

8 







1 

1 


7 

2 


3 


4 


1 


2 


4 


78 


17 


117 


184 


184 


201 


209 


344 | 20 


380 


36 


38 480 








1 

4 














6 

8 


20 

34 
8 

19 

28 
6 
1 

45 
1 

20 

13 
7 

17 

339 

3 

147 

3 

62 
2 
4 
3 

15 
5 

15 
2 
2 
3 
2 

15 
3 

10 

1 

8 

1 

171 

14 
9 


5 


1 
2 
4 

1 
2 
1 
4 


1 


1 
3 


6 


1 




4 


1 






6 




:::::: 


7 


1 


11 
4 














2 
3 
2 


8 


5 


5 


! 


2 





1 








9 











10 





















11 


1 


6 


11 


4 


3 

1 
1 


1 












7 


12 








13 


1 
1 
3 


I 


7 
1 
2 
6 

35 
3 

33 


4 
7 


...... 






' 






1 


14 









15 












16 


3 
11 


1 
2 


1 


...... 


3 
4 






1 

18 


17 


26 


4 


« ! 1 




J8 
19 


27 
1 


8 


19 

1 

10 


3 


3 


1 


1 






2 


20 









21 


3 


10 
1 

1 


7 
1 


4 


2 


2 




2 




4 


10 


22 




23 


1 
















. 






24 


2 
3 










:::::: :: 






25 


3 


1 


3 




1 












3 


26 




2 


2 




1 
1 








27 


2 






4 


2 


1 


1 








3 
2 
1 

1 


28 












29 























1 


30 






1 




















31 








2 


















32 






2 


4 
1 

1 


2 




1 










1 


4 

1 
1 


33 


1 












34 






1 




1 












35 


















36 


2 




3 




1 


















1 


37 


1 

6 

...... 
















38 


23 

1 


1 
3 


22 
2 
3 


21 
2 

1 


13 

1 
2 


4 
1 


1 




1 








18 


39 








40 














1 


41 



















42 


34 
..... 

18 


1 

1 

....... 


19 

"Y 
26 


25 
2 

1 
16 


10 

2 


5 





2 




2 


i 


1 


28 


199 43 




n 44. 












:::::::::::: 






9 

82 
1 
2 
8 
6 
1 

59 


45 


1 


3 




1 




1 


! 


2 


46 





47 















1 














48 


..... 


1 
1 




3 

1 




3 
















49 
















50 


1 
5 

















51 


2 


4 


6 


7 


1 


3 


2 


4 






1 


7 


52 










165 


39 


214 


169 


70 


51 


23 } 25 | 


16 




1 8 


133 


1,432 




































1 
5 
3 
1 
3 
1 
315 
5 
11 


53 


1 

1 




1 


1 








1 




1 










54 
















55 






1 
2 






















56 


























1 


57 



















58 


15 

1 
1 
1 


1 


5 
4 
2 
2 


5 


3 


2 


1 








14 


=19 









60 


1 


3 










:::::::::::::::::: 


2 


61 










1 


5 ! 62 



490 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVIII, 



-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 



NEW YORK.— Concluded. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning— 


Mar- 
ginal 

num- 
ber, 


Un- 
der 

$1.50 


61.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$1.75 


$1-75 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2. 50 


$2.50! 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 


$3.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.50 


$'6.10 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


housewives and at WORK— concluded. 






1 


1 


2 


2 


1 


2 








3 




2 


3 




5 


2 


2 


1 


4 




5 














2 




6 














7 


















' 8 


















9 














1 




10 












1 
2 


11 










3 






12 














13 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 


1 

1 














14 






1 








15 










1 
4 




16 




1 










17 








1 
7 
1 




18 




1 


13 


..... 


1 
2 


3 
3 


"~x 


19 




20 








21 


















22 


















23 




7 


7 
1 




12 


8 


19 
1 


2 


24 




25 












26 


















27 
















1 




Total 
















90 


69 


9 


100 

1 


49 
1 


80 


12 




SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Males. 


28 




29 














30 






1 
1 




1 




1 




31 






32 
















33 


















34 


















• 35 


















36 










1 
1 


2 

1 


1 
2 
1 


37 




3 






38 








39 














40 


















41 


















42 


Sailors 














43 


















44 


















45 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 

operators. 
Textile mill andfactory employes, not otherwise specified 
















46 












1 




47 








1 




48 












1 






Total 














4 


2 




5 
1 


4 

1 


7 


1 




Females. 


49 








50 














51 






1 


2 


2 


1 
1 


...„ 


1 
1 


52 






53 






1 






54 




1 












55 
















56 


















57 






1 




1 






58 












1 
1 


"Y 


59 


Textilemill andfactory employes, nototherwise specified 












60 








1 


1 




Total 










1 


3 


2 


4 


5 


7 


3 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



491 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Concluded. 



Persons earning — 


Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4. 00 $4. 50 
or or 
iin- un- 
der der 

$4. 50 , $5. 00 


$5. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$0.00 


$6.0C 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$10. 00 


$10. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$11. 00 


$11. 00'$12. 00'$13. 00$14. 00 
or j or | or 1 or 
un- un- 1 un- un- 
der \ der der der 

$12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 

I 
2 

1 
1 




1 


1 




















7 


17 

1 
24 
1 
8 
2 
2 
2 
3 
1 
11 
1 
4 
2 
1 
27 
3 

32 

19 

1 

1 

1 

88 

21 

3 

6 

2 


1 

2 

3 
4 
5 
6 




















2 


1 


1 




2 
















1 


















1 1 




















2 

...... 

2 




1 












l_ 


1 










1 














1 






:::: ::l: :: ::: 










8 
9 
10 












L 


































1 1 


1 




i 












2 


11 
12 
13 
14 








1 


















1 












2 











i 1 

























15 


9 


2 


5 3 


2 


! ! 










1 
2 
1 
2 


16 


1 I 










17 


] 
2 






3 
1 


1 













18 
19 


1 


4 


1 


...... 











1 












20 
21 
22 














i 






























1 


9 
8 

1 
1 


11 
5 


2 
1 


1 
i 


6 
4 


1 
2 






2 




i 






23 












24 






2 












20 
26 








2 


1 


2 
































1 


27 


54 






















9 


33 | 36 


15 


9 


2 


6 


_r; 


3 






3 


55 


034 


























1 
1 


3 

1 
4 
1 
2 
1 
1 
S 
5 
7 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 

1 
1 
2 


28 
29 
30 




























i 








1 


































31 






1 

















1 


32 
33 








1 






































1 


34 


1 ! 


i 
i 








| 








35 




















36 
























37 










( 




i 












38 










' 















1 


39 

























40 
41 


1 





























i 
























42 
























2 


43 
44 







i 




















2 


























45 




























46 




























47 


1 


























48 






















5 




5 


1 




1 


1 i 





8 


43 






I 
























1 
1 
3 
1 


3 
1 

10 
12 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
1 
4 


49 

50 
51 
52 


















































1 


3 












































53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 
































1 


































. . 












• 














:::::: 
















2 




.. 



















1 










60 










2 


3 i 1 






2 




6 3Q 














! i 1 i 1 









492 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

PHIIiADELFUIA. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 

num- 
ber. 


!$1. 50 $1. 75$2. 00 
T7n- j or 1 or or 
der j un- un- un- 

$1. 50 der der i der 
$1. 75 $2. 00 $2. 50 


$2.50$3.00 ! $3.50 
or or j or 
un- un- un- 
der 1 der der 

$3. 00 $3. 50 $4. 00 


1 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 
















2 


















3 


















4 


















g 




















Total 


































Females. 

















6 




i 










Total 


















1 






PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 













7 
















8 


















9 












" 




10 












:::::::::: 




11 


















12 














1 




13 




' 










14 
















15 






. 










16 


















17 


















18 


















19 















1 


20 

















Total 
















1 1 1 










21 










22 




. . 1 ...1 








23 




; | 










Total 














! 1 










DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 




1 








24 








1 


i 


5 




25 










26 


















27 




l 


4 




2 


i 


13 




28 




29 


















30 


















31 






2 








4 


2 


32 












33 


















34 


















35 














1 


""a" 


36 












i 


37 










38 


















39 












i 






40 




■ 














Total 


















l 


6 




3 


4 


23 


4 


41 










42 
















* 


43 










1 


1 






44 




' I" 








45 




i 














46 








1 


1 


2 


2 

1 


47 


1 Janitors and janitresses 


, 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



493 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA. 



Persons earning — 


Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4. 00 ! $4. 50 ! $5. 00 : $6. 00 $7. 00 i $8. 00 $9. 00 $10. 00'$11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00$14. 00 
or or or or or or or or j or ' or i or or 
un- 1 nn- j un- un- ! un- j un- un- i un- | nil- un- 1 un- tin- 
der 1 der der der \ der i der der i der ; der der ! der der 

$4. 50' $5. 00 $6. 00 : $7. 00 $8. 00 $9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 












1 


















1 
2 
1 
6 
3 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
























2 
1 
4 










'"".'. . 
















1 




i 


















i' 


1 




1 




1 






















1 




l 


1 


1 




» 




1 


7 


13 



















1 


















1 


6 




























1 












1 









































2 
1 

1 


1 
1 
2 
4 
3 


3 
3 
5 
4 
6 
5 
2 
4 

51 
4 

18 
4 

23 
3 


7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 




1 
































2 




















































i 


2 
1 


] 




1 








1 














! 








2 

1 a 
















I 












1 




l 


1 


2 


4 




5 


1 


2 


10 
3 


24 
1 
6 
2 
6 
3 






16 
17 








4 




1 


1 


1 




1 










1 
2 






1 


18 
19 


1 




2 




1 


2 




i 

i 


1 








20 


























2 


1 


5 


6 


9 ( 3 


6 


9 7 


2 


3 


24 


56 135 
















1 












1 


21 
22 
























1 
1 


1 
15 










1 




1 




2 


1 1 


2 


7 


23 


*~ 




















1 




1 


1 


2 


1 2 7 2 17 














3 




6 
2 


2 


7 
2 


8 
3 


13 
3 
1 
2 
2 

1 
1 

300 
3 


6 

7 


..... 


5 

12 

1 


..... 


2 
2 


7 
7 
7 


26 
5 
7 
7 
3 
1 
3 
227 
9 
9 

25 
1 
8 


92 

49 

16 

59 

23 

3 

8 

1,221 

19 

13 

31 

3 

40 

2 

8 

34 

4 


24 

25 






26 


6 




7 


6 


3 


5 
1 


1 
1 


1 








27 


1 
I 


1 


2 1 \h 


28 














29 








1 
43 






1 
41 

1 






2 
12 

1 
3 
4 


30 


3 


1 


10 


426 
3 

1 


109 
2 


5 


35 


1 


31 
32 
















33 








1 
1 

4 


1 












34 


















35 


1 


4 


4 


2 


4 


2 


4 

1 




3 
1 
2 
2 




1 


36 




37 




















6 
3 
1 


38 


















1 


2 i 


13 


39 






1 




1 




1 


40 






















13 


5 


30 


59 444 ! 134 


332 69 


12 ! 63 


5 7 , 70 


341 


1,625 












1 








1 




3 
1 
52 
1 
3 
8 
5 


41 










1 

1 














42 










1 












2 


44 

1 


43 


















44 




1 


1 
















45 














2 


46 


1 


1 


1 


i 







1 






1 i 


47 



494 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— C on ti nued . 

P Hir, ADEfiP HI A— Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning — 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 

$1.50 


n. 50 i 

or 
un- 
der 
$1. 75 


fl.75 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.00 


$2.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$2.50 


$2.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.00 


$3.00 ! 
or 
un- 
der 

$3.50 

5 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 

4 


1 


DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— concluded. 

Females— concluded. 




3 




3 


3 


2 




3 


3 
















4 


















5 




4 


5 


3 


19 


28 


70 


28 


6 




7 


Others in domestic and personal service 














1 




Total 


8 


8 


3 


24 


33 


77 


36 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Males. 
Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 


8 












9 


















10 


















11 


















12 


















13 


















14 












1 
1 


5 




15 












16 
















17 










1 








18 
















19 


















20 


















21 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 












1 

1 
4 


..„. 


22 














23 






1 








24 












25 












1 

1 
1 
4 


2 
2 


1 


26 






1 




3 


27 




1 


28 




29 
30 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 


1 


i 




5 


6 


2 


31 














1 




32 














33 














1 




34 














35 


















36 












1 
1 


7 
2 




37 






2 






38 










39 










2 


3 


10 


3 


40 










41 


















42 


Telegraph and telephone operators 
















43 


Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 
operators. 












4 


1 


44 














Total 
















2 


«l 1 15 




1 


13 






45 








1 




46 










47 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 
















48 


















49 






1 












50 
















51 














52 
















2 
1 


53 










1 

1 






54 














55 
















56 


















57 










1 
1 




1 


58 




3 










59 










1 


2 


2 


60 














Total 


3 


~~ T 




5~ 2~| 4 


6 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



495 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

PHILADELFHI A— Continued. 



Persons earning — 


Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$4. 50 


$4. 50 
or 
un- 
der 

$5.00 


$5. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9. 00 


$9. 00 $10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00j$14. 00 
or or or or or or 
nn- ]. tin- un- j un- nn- un- 
der der der | der der der 

$10. 00 $11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


1 
$15.00 

or 
over. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


5 




6 


4 


2 


2 
1 


2 














3 

4 
3 
1 
17 
2 


42 
10 
4 
3 
212 
2 
1 


1 


2 












2 














1 
1 






? 




















1 


4 


18 


2 


8 


6 


2 


1 


1 














1. . 




o 















! 


i 





7 


23 


4 


15 


15 


5 


6 


3 j 4 





2 






4 


77 


347 














2 


2 












1 


1 


2 


4 


11 
6 
1 
9 
..... 

11 

18 

..... 

2 
...... 

153 
31 
44 
74 
48 


23 
6 
1 

10 

5 

12 

69 

131 

1 

10 

3 

7 

53 

225 

7.-. 

80 

108 

112 

46 

16 

8 

129 

9 

34 

21 

37 

12 

21 

37 

58 

4 

198 

152 

11 

1 

10 

5 


8 
















9 




























10 


























1 
1 

14 

10 

I 

1 

1 

5 

22 

39 

22 

3 

17 
9 


]1 
















2 

2 

7 

25 


3 
2 


1 

2 

7 

23 




1 


12 








1 
2 
4 






i 

5 

18 


13 


3 
3 




5 
6 


1 
7 


4 
11 


1 

1 


...... 


14 
15 
16 










1 


1 


1 


2 




1 






17 














18 
















1 

8 

11 

7 
7 
1 
5 
1 
1 




1 
2 
8 






19 








1 
4 

1 
3 
2 
6 
1 
1 
1 
10 
2 
6 
4 
8 


2 
3 
4 
3 

2 
7 


3 
2 
7 
6 
.3 
11 
2 


6 

..... 

1 
5 

"Y 


"~i 

i 


1 
1 


20 






2 

1 


21 






._>., 


4 
1 
4 
4 
3 

-y 




...... 


3 
5 
4 

1 


23 






i 


1 
1 


24 


1 
1 


6 

1 


2.") 
26 






1 

1 
49 

"9" 

2 
12 

9 
4 
13 

"56' 
4 


27 


1 


""io" 
l 

3 


...... 

2 

8 
4 


i 

6 
...... 

4 
3 

2 
2 
6 


i 


2 
4 

1 
3 






28 


5 
o 

1 

1 

...... 

4 


6 




I 

2 


29 




:>o 


2 
1 
1 




s 

3 

1 
1 
8 
3 
1 
28 
3 









:;i 






32 




1 

2 
5 
3 




3 
1 
2 






1 


:; ; 






34 


1 
..... 


3 

1 
16 

1 
13 
71 

3 






1 
2 


3.", 


4 
1 


1 






:;n 










37 










5 


38 


7 


2 


17 


10 
4 


12 
10 
2 


6 

51 

1 


2 
2 


17 

1 
3 


i 
i 


2 
..... 


39 
40 








41 














1 | 


42 






1 


1 








2 




1 







43 








1 










4 


44 





















46 


6 














13 


07 


8 


13 




583 


1,740 






1 




i 


» 





2 












7 
3 

18 
6 
3 
8 
1 
4 
3 
1 
1 
3 
4 
14 
SI 
5 


4."> 








. .. 






3 

14 
5 
1 
5 
1 


4ti 


1 






I 




2 










47 
















48 




1 




i 












49 












1 




■'•""" 






50 
























f>l 


1 




1 






















52 






















1 


53 


























54 


1 




















i 






55 


























2 
1 
4 

23 


56 












1 
















57 


3 
12 


2 


9 




















58 


10 


2 


4 


5 


5 




3 




1 




59 
60 


























L 










6 


5 


14 




3 




1 




60 


162 





496 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 



PHILADE LPHIA- Continued. 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning— 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 

$1.50 


$1. 50 
or 
un- 
der 

$1.75 


$1. 75$2. 00 $2. 50 $3. 00 
or or or or 
un- un nn- un- 
der der der der 

$2. 00 $2. 50 $3. 00 $3. 50 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 

2 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 


5 


1 




11 


7 


19 


9 




3 










1 








4 1 










1 






5 i 

6 1 

7 1 

8 i 

9 ! 
10 I 

11 

12 
13 

































































1 






1 






1 








2 






















1 


1 














14 








I 








15 


















16 


















17 












1 




18 












19 












1 


1 ! 


20 
















21 














22 
















23 
















24 
















25 
















26 










I ' 






27 
















28 










1 






29 


Clock and watch makers and repairers 
















30 














3 


1 


31 














32 














1 




33 












34 


















35 


















36 


















37 














'1 


1 


38 


Electroplaters 












39 


















40 


















41 



















42 


















43 














'1 




44 






1... 






45 












1 






46 
















47 










1 








48 











1 






49 


Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners 














50 










I 






51 


















52 


















53 
















54 


















55 


















56 
















1 


57 
















58 
















59 


Oyster shuckers and canners 














60 










"■:::l 






61 












62 
















63 
















64 


Plasterers 








i 






65 






1 








66 






1 :. 








67 








:::::::::: 


2 


1 


68 






:::::::::: 




69 


Rope and cordage factory employes 




:::::! 


::;:.:]:::.:: 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



497 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 



Persons earning— _ 


1 
Earn- 






$4. 00 $4. 50 
or or 
un- un- 
der ' der 

$4. 50 $5. 00 


$5. 00 $6. 00 
or j or 
un- un- 
der j der 

$6. 00 ; $7. 00 


$7. 00 j $8. 00 $9.00 
or or or 
un- un- un- 
der | der 1 der 

$8. 00 $9. 00 $10. 00 


$10. 00|$11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 
or j or or or or 
un- j un- un- un- un- 
der 1 der ! der der der 

$11. 00 $12. 00,$13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


tei Total 

' re Im- 
port- sons - 
ed. 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


12 


2 


17 


2 


1 1 

1 
1 1 2 




1 










13 


102 


1 


1 
........ 


::::::. ..:.:::... 


1 

























1 ; 3 

88 ! 4 
1 ; 5 

<>± ! #5 





4, 3 


4 | 9 


7 13 





3 


9 an 








1 











2 

1 




1 1 


1 


3 




2 


1 


5 


8 







| 


1 




1 3 7 














1 

15 


1 g 






1 
7 







1 
21 

1 


...» 




2 


1 9 


\ 


1 


21 
1 


... u . 


19 4 

1 


18 
1 


1 4 


24 168 
4 


10 
11 






| 








4 
1 


12 








1 












13 




1 








1 1 










1 


J. M 










1 








1 9 K 









1 
1 








1 


1 


3 16 




1 1 


1 1 


1 


i 1 




8 17 




i 





1 


3 
6 


4 18 




2 3 


1 1| 1 


2 ' 1 


1 


20 19 





1 




1 9 


1 


3 



















4 21 


1 


l i 




4 l 


11 

2 

20 


1 




6 


5 


31 22 






1 
2 




3 23 


1 







3 


1 


5 


5 1 


1 


1 


25 


15 


80 24 












1 




1 25 






1 






1 












2 26 




1 
4 




2 
4 

2 
















3 ''7 


1 

1 
11 




2 


2 
2 
20 


I 


G 


4 

1 
2t 




1 


2 

2 

'! 

3 


2 

"**23" 

4 
4 
2 


29 1 28 
7 29 




18 ! 31 


12 

1 
1 


31 

1 
2 


4 


2 


8 


217 30 
12 31 


2 






1 


1 
3 




1 
1 






16 32 
9 33 










j 










i 








1 34 










1 














1 35 


.. .. 




...... 








1 












1 36 
















. 


1 1 





2 


2 


9 37 










2 

1 










2 38 








1 


3 


2 










7 39 
















1 


1 40 






1 


1 





1 









3 41 






1 






3 


1 


2 


5 
3 

1 
8 

...... 

3 
4 

28 

"12" 

..... 


12 42 




1 














1 




6 43 




1 
3 


1 
4 


""2 

3 

'"2 
1 


2 
2 

1 
2 
1 
5 










5 44 


\ 


1 





1 




3 1 | 1 

, 


7 
9 
1 
1 
1 
5 
6 
10 
101 

1 


32 j 45 
12 1 46 


i * 








I 

2 


1 
2 
4 
2 






13 47 


\\" 




4 






1 ...... 




20 48 
22 49 







1 


4 1 




19 50 










1 
1 




35 51 


...... 




1 
1 


1 
2 


1 
2 


1 


4 
2 






1 


21 
130 
1 
4 
7 
1 
1 
6 

48 

15 
6 
3 
2 

16 
I 


52 







5 


2 3 


53 






54 


1 






1 








1 




1 


55 










1 








4 


56 


| 
















1 


57 










1 
















58 






1 
3 

1 


2 
2 








1 


1 


1 
10 
4 


1 

16 

4 


59 




i" '" 


3 


5 
1 




5 

4 


...M:::::: 


60 


i 1 




61 




1 


1 1 


i 1 


62 










1 

1 








....!.' 





1 


63 


















I 


64 








' 










7 2 i 


5 


65 


















i i 


66 


2 




4 




3 


3 


4 






i 


12 


6 


37 67 








1 


; :;; ; 


1 68 


1 




1 


;! 








I i 1 





2 69 



H. Ex. 257- 



32 



498 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XVIJBI.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA- Continued. 







Un- j 
der 

$1. 50 


Persons earning— 


Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


1 
Occupation and sex. 


$1. 50 $1. 75 
or i or 
un- 1 un- 
der j der 

$1. 75j$2. 00 


$2.00 
or 
un 
der 

$2. 50 




$2. 50'$3. 00 
or j or 
un- ! un- 
der | der 

$3. 00 $3. 50 


$3.50 
or 
un- 
der 

$4.00 


1 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— concluded. 

Males — concluded. 
Sail, awning, and tent makers 


1 

1 






2 








1 






3 


Ship and boat builders 










4 










1 




5 


Steam boiler makers 









6 










1 
2 


7 




3 




3 


2 10 
1 


-8 

10 
11 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 
Tinners and tinware makers 








Tobacco and cigar factory employes 








2 


4 


3 


Trunk, valise, and pocketbook makers 








12 


Umbrella and parasol makers . 














13 
















14 













1 
1 
2 




15 












16 













17 


man ia^iuxcacm! common 


: 










Total 

Females. 
Apprentices 














8 


2 

1 j 


_2L 

2 
3 


i 


55 

1 

1 


20 


18 
19 




"2 


20 


Bag: factory employes 




21 












22 












1 

3 
1 
1 


23 




1 


1 
3 


1 
2 


2 
5 


24 




1 






25 










26 














27 














28 














1 
2 
2 


29 




1 










30 












31 












1 
4 


32 
33 


Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


3 


5 




4 


20 


4 


34 






1 


..... 


2 
1 


1 


1 


35 






36 




i 








37 
















38 












1 




39 




:::::;::::: 






1 


40 














41 










2 






42 













1 




43 














44 






1 













45 












1 


1 


46 




i 










47 













1 
13 


1 

2 


48 











2 


2 


49 










50 




i 

2 






3 
7 


..... 


3 
11 


1 
3 


51 








52 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci- 
fied. 




53 




1 


1 
1 




1 




54 








55 




1 


1 






1 




56 










57 
















58 








1 






2 
25 




Total 


10 | 8 


J_ 


29 


21 


68 



CHAPTER IT. GENERAL TABLES. 



499 



Table XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Continued. 

PMILADEEPHIA-Contiuued. 











Persons earning— 




Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 






$4 00 $4. 50 
or or 
mi- un- 
der der 

$4. 50 $5. 00 


$5.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$6.00 


$6. CO 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8.00 


$8.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$9.00 


$9.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$10. 00 


$10. 00 $11. CO $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 
or cr or | or or 
un- un- un- un- un- 
der der der der der 

$11. 00 $12. 00 $13. 00 $14. 00 $15. 00 


$15. 00 

or 
over. 


Total ^ ar ; 

per- S lnal 

sons. n ^ un - 
ber. 




: 
















1 


1 l 








1 


2 


2 




1 








7 2 










2 


1 « 


i 


1 
3 


9 3 





l 


1 


3 


4 


4 


...... 

5 
41 

1 

5 
3 


... 


20 4 






2 5 


1 
4 





22 

43 
... 

? 
2 


6 
52 

1 

5 
14 


3 2 1 


2 

■ 

1 
11 


3 
93 

5 

17 
3 


46 fi 


l 


23 
3 

3 
5 


38 

1 

2 
3 

1 


96 2 76 
3 


5 lo 


586 
11 

38 
99 
12 

2 

3 
20 
23 


7 
g 


2 
I 


l 
2 


3 
8 
3 

? 


6 

5 17 







2 

2 


9 

10 
11 
















12 






2 


1 


2 


1 




"i 5' :::::: 


1 


6 


9 


13 








1 




14 


1 










1 

1 


...... 


" 2 - 
6 


15 




] 
1 




1 
3 


3 


""'6 


2 2 1 


16 


1 

63 

1 




3 2 


17 


14 


105 


137 


161 


188 


128 


2.-4 26 251 21 45 


380 


394 


2. 286 






i 














2 


9 
10 
o 

I 

20 
35 

1 
1 
4 

9 


18 


3 








1 






19 


















20 






1 
1 
2 








2 
1 
3 


21 


" 1 

7 


2 


"I 


2 
1 
4 


1 
4 
1 









22 










23 




;;:;:: :;: 




24 










25 




:::::: 








26 


2 




i 
1 
















27 


















2fi 






















1 


4 29 


3 

,1 


i 




3 





i 












10 30 













2 31 


8 


33 


22 


7 


* 


• 


: 




U 


150 32 
1 33 


2 
6 


...... 


1 
9 

1 












8 34 


9 


8 


7 


1 


* 


:::::• -i- 








6 


54 35 








1 36 















1 











1 37 




















1 38 


1 




\ 


3 


1 







' 


i 










13 ::9 









1 
3 


3 40 








4 











9 41 

















1 42 


















1 


1 43 






1 



















2 44 










1 



















3 45 






3 




1 

.1 

2 
1 

19 

1 

3 




| 












5 46 






2 
4 


1 
2 














6 47 


7 

7 
10 

1 

2 

1 
1 


3 

1 
1 

2 


9 

" 9 

26 
3 

5 


1 


3 










8 


67 48 










3 49 


3 
12 

...... 


1 
I 
2 






1 








3 

16 


37 50 


4 
1 

1 


7 









1 


126 51 








9 52 


2 


1 










2 
1 


22 53 


2 










5 54 


2 


2 


1 
1 


3 
















12 55 


















1 , 56 




















1 


1 57 


t 


I 


1 


1 






1 










' ■ 




















! 75 •' ; 


124 


!J 


■'■ J 


2.1 


! i 


21 1.5 




i 


c:j 


660 















500 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XVIII. 



-CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Concluded. 



PHILADELPHIA- Concluded, 





Occupation and sex. 


Persons earning- 






Mar- 
ginal 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 

der 

$1.50 


$1- 50 
or 
un- 
der 

$1.75 


$1. 75 $2. 00 $2. 50 
or | or j or 
un- | un- un- 
der ! der der ! 
$2. 00 $2. 50 $3. 00 


$3. 00 $3. 50 
or or 
un un 
der der 

$3. 50 $4. 00 

1 1 


1 


HOUSEWIVES AXD AT WOBK. 








. -I 


2 








3 






:;;;;;;;;;"; 





4 






i 


| 


5 










6 










7 




1 


I:::::::::;:::.}::::: 




' 8 




9 

10 








...., 


1 
2 




11 


2 , 2 ; 2 







..... 

2 1 

1 


11 




12 










13 












14 




2 


3 


7 


5 


SI 


3 

1 


15 


Merchant's and dealers, not otherwise specified 






16 















17 












18 












19 












o 

2 




20 




1 








21 









22 




1 




::::;:::::r.::':i::::: 


23 










i ...;. 
i. ... 


24 










25 




2 


1 




i 




26 








27 










i 




28 










2 
3 


29 










4 


2 


30 




2 






31 




1 


.... 






1 




32 












33 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise speci 
tied. 










34 










! 




35 
















36 












1 


37 










...." 




Total 

Males. 










19 | 8 


2 


9 


10 


JL 

2 
2 


9 


38 




| 








39 






1 






40 










41 








n 




42 




; j 




1 

1 




43 




1 


2 


44 


Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 


1 




45 










46 






1 


1 








47 






| 


1 






Total." 




6 






i i j i 




3 

1 








48 


! 


i 


2 


i 


49 








i 


50 




i ;:;. 










51 
52 


Merchants and dealers, nut otherwise specified 




j 






53 






1 ! 






54 




i:::::: 




1 1 










Total 


' 




1 












2 1 ' 1 


2 






| 




1 




1 


1 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



501 



Tablk XVIII.— CLASSIFIED WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY SEX AND OCCUPA- 
TION— Concluded. 

PHILADELPHIA— Concluded. 









Persons earning — 


Earn- 
ings 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 




$4. 00 1 $4. 50 
or or 
un J un- 
der | der 

$4- 50 $5. 00 


$5.00 
or 
un 
der 

$(5. 00 


$6.00 
or 
un- 
der 

$7.00 


$7 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$8,00 


$8. 00 $9. 00 
or ! or 
un ! un 
der : der 

$9. 00 $10. 00 


$10. 00 
or 
un- 
der 

$11.00 


$11. 00$12. 00 
or j or 
un- un 
der 1 der 

$12. 00,$13. 00 


$13. 00 $14. OO! 
or 1 or i$15. 00 
un- un- 1 or 
der ! der 1 over. 

$14. 00 $15. 00; 


Mar- 
ginal 

num- 
ber. 






3 


1 


1 


1 










| 




1 

_ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

31 

18 

1 

2 

45 

13 

2 

4 

24 

5 

1 

_ 

2 

1 

9 

4 

19 
5 

14 
1 
1 


1 
2 
















:::::.!:.:::: 


2 


i 




1 


















3 


1 




















1 


4 


1 






1 














5 


. ...| 




1 








1 




i 




6 


I 










i 












1 




1 










8 


1 









1 












1 
5 


9 






2 
3 


I 


1 

1 ! 


1 
1 












10 


2 












11 












12 






I 

1 
1 

















13 


7 




1 
1 





1 










2 
8 
1 
2 
21 
3 


14 


1 












15 















16 






1 


1 











17 






2 




1 









18 


















19 




















. 


20 








2 














2 


21 


















22 


1 





















23 



















8 


24 






1 














25 


















1 


26 
















27 






2 







:;:::; 




28 


5 


2 


1 
2 


1 












29 






....:: 




8 


30 






1 




1 







31 








; 




1 


32 










I 




33 
















1 
1 

1 


1 ! 34 













1 

_ 


35 






::::::::::::::;:: 





36 










1 




37 















16 2 


24 


18 


7 


_ _ 


4 




3 


84 


242 






















. 




1 i 




1 
i 


2 
3 
1 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
3 
1 

19 


38 





:;:•::: ::::::i:: 






, 






1 

1 
1 


39 




i L 













40 


1 




: :::::: 








:;:::::::::::::::::::::: 






41 


















42 


1 






















43 
















: 








44 














. i. 




1 


45 




i 


1 








_____ 




46 








! 






47 


















2 L 

1 1 


i 


1 






! ! 




4 














1 
















! 








1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


48 





























49 






1 


::::::i:: 


















50 







i 
















1 


51 
























52 




1 
















1 


53 



















54 






!'" 












1 




1 


i . 






3 


10 








i 


i 


1 I i 





502 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XIX.— PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX 

AND AGE PERIODS. 

[This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations, who 
were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Months unemployed 
and sex. 


Age periods. 


Age 
not re- 
ported. 


i 


15 to 19 
years. 


20 to 29 
years. 


30 to 39 40 to 49 
years, years. 


50 to 59 
years. 


60 to 79 
years. 


80 years 
or over 


All 
ages. 


ONE MONTH. 

Males 


27 
29 


48 
18 


1 
61 1 30 
10 6 


13 
4 


1 






185 

68 


Femalep 














Total 


56 


66 


71 36 


17 


1 7 






253 




1 ' 


I 




TWO MONTHS. 

Males 


26 54 

27 19 


45 32 
12 5 


10 

1 


! 5 

1 3 






| 172 

i 67 


Females 












Total 


53 j 73 

45 76 
33 [ 19 


57 


37 


11 


1 L 






| 239 








THREE MONTHS. 

Males 


83 
10 


62 
6 


22 

1 


26 
7 






314 
76 


Females 












Total 


78 | 95 

9 20 
16 


93 

17 
4 


68 

6 
5 


23 


33 






! 390 








FOUR MONTHS. 

Males 


10 
4 


5 
2 






67 
40 


Females 
















Total 


25 

15 
19 


29 

25 
10 


21 11 

24 j 15 
3 | 5 


14 

2 

7 


7 






107 
86 


FIVE MONTHS. 

Males 


5 
2 






Females 






46 










Total 


34 35 


27 20 


9 


7 






132 










SIX MONTHS. 


10 
31 


27 
36 


13 
33 


9 

7 


10 
5 


8 
7 


I 


77 




i 1 i 


121 










Total 


41 

3 

2 


63 
4 


46 1 IK 


15 


15 1 


> 1 


198 




1 




SEVEN MONTHS. 


4 


1 
2 


1 

1 






14 




l i » 






7 










Total 


5 


4 

1 

7 


2 
6 


5 

1 

3 


3 

1 

2 


2 
1 






21 


EIGHT MONTHS. 








4 




3 






21 










Total 


3 


8 


6 


4 


3 


1 






25 










NINE MONTHS. 


3 

1 









1 

2 


2 
3 






6 




15 


22 


13 






56 










Total 


4 15 


22 


13 


3 


5 






62 




1 
1 


=== 










2 

1 










3 




4 


1 


3 


1 






11 












Total 


2 


4 


1 3 


3 


1 






14 














ELEVEN MONTHS. 


1 


1 














2 






1 










1 




















Total 


1 


1 




1 


■ 1 






3 




1 








MONTHS NOT REPORTED. 


8 
9 


36 
10 


12 

7 


10 
3 


4 
3 


4 
1 




13 


87 




33 










Total 


17 


46 


19 


13 


7 


5 




13 


120 






AGGREGATES. 


148 
171 


292 
147 


256 
109 


171 
56 


74 
34 


63 ! 

28 


13 
1 


1,017 




547 










Total 


319 


439 


365 


227 


108 


91 


1 


14 


1,564 







CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



503 



TaBle XIX.— PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX, 
AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. 



[This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations; who 
were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893.] 

CHICAGO. 



Months unemployed 
and sex. 






Age periods. 






Age 
not re- 
ported. 


All 
ages. 


15 to 39 
years. 


20 to 29 
years. 


j 30 to 39 ! 40 to 49 1 50 to 59 
1 years, years, years. 


1 60 to 79 80 years 
! years, or over. 


ONE MONTH. 


46 
62 


212 

31 


136 83 31 

5 5 


4 
1 






512 


Females 





1 


105 


Total 


108 

35 
29 


243 


™ 


88 


31 


5 




1 


617 






TWO MONTHS. 


165 
17 


117 
9 


94 
3 


22 


7 


i! 


442 






1 


59 










Total 


64 


182 


126 


97 


22 


7 


i| 


501 






THREE MONTHS. 

Males 


29 
16 


■122 
17 


104 


55 
2 


32 


7 




1 


356 
41 














Total 


45 


139 

79 

8 


109 i 57 


32 


7 





8 


397 


FOUR MONTHS. 


15 
10 


68 38 

1 3 


11 
1 


5 




6 


222 






23 












Total 


25 


87 


69 41 


12 


5 




6 


245 


FIVE MONTHS. 

Males 


4 
5 


33 
5 


47 24 
1 2 


13 
1 


2 





» 


140 
14 










Total 


9' 


38 




48 26 




14 


2 


17 


154 










SIX MONTHS. 

Males 

Females 


36 
18 

54 


79 


7.-. 57 
2 3 


24 

1 


12 




49 


332 
31 










Total 


86 


77 | 60 | 25 


12 




49 
1 


363 








SEVEN MONTHS. 
Males 


2 

2 


3 

1 


5 8 
1 2 


5 


2 

1 




26 
7 












Total 


4 


4 


6 10 


3 




1 


33 








EIGHT MONTHS. 


1 


3 


4 1 

1 1 


1 
1 




1 


11 




3 














Total 


1 


3 


5 1 1 

3 3 a 


2 

T 




1 


14 


NINE MONTHS. 


1 
5 


4 

2 




16 




1 1 








9 














Total 


6 


6 


4 4 3 


2 


| 


25 








TEN MONTHS. 


1 


... ! .... 






1 




! 


















Total 


1 










1 















ELEVEN MONTHS. 






1 






1 





























Total 








1 




1 












MONTHS NOT REPORTED. 


44 
43 


214 
42 


119 
24 


53 

20 


27 
14 


11 
6 


1 161 
1 4 


630 




154 










Total 


87 


256 


143 


73 41 


17 


2 


165 


784 






AGGREGATES. 


214 
190 


914 
130 


678 
50 


415 170 
42 17 


53 
9 


2 

1 


243 

7 


2,689 




446 






Total... 


404 


1,044 


728 


457 187 


62 


3 


250 


3,135 









504 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XIX.— PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX, 
AND AGE PERIODS— Continued. 

[This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations, who 
were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893. J 

NEW YORK. 



Months unemployed 
and sex. 






Age periods. 




Age 1 
not re- 
ported. 


All 
ages. 


15 to 19 

years. 


20 to 29 

years. 


30 to 39 
years. 


40 to 49 
years. 


50 to 59 

years. 


60 to 79 
years. 


80 years 
or 'over. 


ONE MONTH. 


31 
39 


121 
46 


94 
13 


73 
11 


26 

5 


4 




3 
2 


352 




116 








Total 


70 

23 
36 


167 

102 
37 


107 

94 
20 


84 

62 
14 


31 

17 
6 


4 


•_ 

9 
1 


468 


TWO MONTHS. 


6 
3 




313 




li7 






Total 


59 


139 


114 


76 


23 
99 


9 


- — — 


10 


430 






THREE MONTHS. 


21 
15 


110 
18 


112 

22 




9 
1 


8 


346 




8 ; 2 


66 










Total 


36 


128 


134 


65 


31 


10 




8 


412 






FOUR MONTHS. 

Males 


12 
13 


5 I 


68 
10 


45 
4 


\ 


7 





. 


196 






34 








Total 


25 


56 


78 


49 


17 


4 


j 1 


230 






FIVE MONTHS. 

Males 


6 

7 


24 
3 


42 
5 


30 
1 


22 
1 


5 
3 




1 


130 
20 


- 








Total 


13 


27 


47 


31 23 


8 


l 


150 










SIX MONTHS. 


6 

9 


37 

6 


50 
9 


36 ! 23 
1 | 2 


15 
3 




2 


169 


Females 


30 










Total 


15 


43 


59 


37 


25 


18 




2 


199 






SEVEN MONTHS. 

Males 


1 


6 


2 
1 


5 


5 








19 










1 








1 ! 1 






Total 


1 


6 


3 


5 5 








20 












EIGHT MONTHS. 

Males 




4 
4 


2 


3 4 








13 


Females . 


1 


2 










7 














Total 


1 


8 


2 


5| 4 








20 












NINE MONTHS. 

Males 


3 


5 


2 


6 1 


1 
1 






18 






1 






2 










.... 








Total 


3 


5 


2 


6 ! 2 








20 










TEN MONTHS. 


2 
2 


2 


4 


2 










10 




:::::::: 








2 
















Total 


4 


2 


4 


2 










12 
















ELEVEN MONTHS. 




1 


2 


2 










. 




1 











3 












Total 


1 


1 


4 


2 








8 















MONTHS NOT REPORTED. 


30 

27 


187 
26 


161 
22 


67 

8 


38 
11 


9 

5 




49 
6 


541 




105 






Total 


57 


213 


183 


75 49 


14 




55 


646 






AGGREGATES. 


135 
150 


651 
144 


633 
104 


388 ! 180 
49 30 


52 
17 




73 
9 


2,112 
503 








Total - 


285 


795 


737 


437 \ 210 


69 




82 


2 615 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



505 



Table XIX. 



PERSONS UNEMPLOYED, BY MONTHS UNEMPLOYED, SEX, 
AND AGE PERIODS— Concluded. 



[This table includes all persons 15 years of age or over, engaged in remunerative occupations, who 
were unemployed during any part of the year ending March 31, 1893.] 

PHILADELPHIA^ 



Months unemployed 
and sex. 






Age perioc 


s. 




Age 


All 
ages. 


15 to 19 

years. 


20 to 29 
years. 


30 to 39 
years. 


40 to 49 
years. 


50 to 59 
years, 


60 to 79 
years. 


80 years 
or over. 


not re- 
ported. 


ONE MONTH. 


29 

29 


132 
23 


91 
7 


43 
3 


32 
2 






! 


334 




1 1 


68 






Total 


58 


155 


98 


46 


34 


6 1 5 


402 










TWO MONTHS. 

Males 

Females 


38 
30 

68 


151 
14 


106 
16 


49 
6 


29 
3 


15 | 

3 1 


1 


394 
75 


Total 


165 


122 


55 


32 


18 


9 


469 


THREE MONTHS. 

Males 

Females 


38 
39 


103 
19 


122 
5 


49 
3 


27 

6 


9 
2 




24 


372 
74 






Total 


77 


122 


127 


52 


33 


11 




24 


446 








FOUR MONTHS. 


9 
13 


51 
8 


62 
4 


! i 


16 

1 


9 1 3 


180 








27 




1 






Total , 


22 


62 


66 


28 


17 


9 


3 


207 






FIVE MONTHS. 


2 

is 


22 
2 


30 
1 


16 

2 


'! 


2 


1 


83 




s 










Total 


5 


24 


31 


18 


11 


2 


1 


9? 


SIX MONTHS. 


11 
12 


17 
15 


27 
9 


19 
3 


2 

1 


7 

3 


6 


89 




43 








Total 


23 

1 

1 


32 


36 


22 


3 


10 







132 


SEVEN MONTHS. 


1 
3 


2 







3 

1 


1 

1 




8 







6 












Total 


' 


4 


2 




4 


i 




14 




I 




EIGHT MONTHS. 

Males 


3 




i 


1 
1 





6 






2 
















Total 


L 


i 


^ 




i 


1 




8 








NINE MONTHS. 

Males 


i 


i 

i 


3 






2 




7 


Females 




3 














Total 


1 

1 
1 


2 


5 







2 




10 








TEN MONTH8. 

Males 


2 

1 










9 


Females 


2 


1 


2 




7 










Total 


2 


3 


2 


1 


2 






10 












ELEVEN MONTHS. 

Males 




1 












1 


Females 






1 








1 


















Total 




1 




1 








2 




43 
23 










MONTHS NOT REPORTED. 


213 

28 


158 
16 


81 
13 


31 
10 


14 
4 




159 
6 


699 

100 


Females 




Total 


66 


241 


174 


94 


41 


18 




165 


799 




AGGREGATES. 


176 
151 


697 
115 


602 
63 


284 
33 


151 
27 


65 
14 




201 
12 


2,176 

415 








Total 


327 


812 


665 


317 


178 


79 i 


213 


2,591 





506 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 

Table XX.— ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. 

BAI/riJIORK. 



Mar- 


Degree of illiteracy and 
place of birth. 


Age periods. 


ginal 
num- 


10 to 14 years. 


15 to 20 years. 


21 to 30 years. 


ber. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


1 


UNABLE TO READ AND 
WRITE. 


28 
2 


27 
3 


55 
5 


18 
10 


18 
8 
1 


36 

18 

1 


52 

14 

...... 


76 

19 

1 


128 
33 

1 
1 


2 
3 


Austria-H ungary 


1 












5 


France 














6 




15 


23 


38 


33 


63 


96 


77 


138 


215 


7 




g 
















6 
17 


5 
22 


11 

39 


-9 


Italy 


5 


2 


7 


5 


8 


13 


10 




11 
















2 
44 
27 


45" 

56 


2 

89 
83 


12 




20 
8 




8 
6 


28 
14 


13 

8 


22 
19 


35 
27 


13 




14 


Spain and Portugal 


15 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 


1 




1 








2 




2 












79 

5 


69 


148 


87 


139 


226 


242 


362 


604 




UNABLE TO WRITE. 


16 


i 


6 


2 


4 


6 


4 
1 


3 
1 


7 
2 


17 




18 

















19 




















20 




















21 




4 


..... 


4 
1 


4 


11 


15 


10 


17 


27 


22 




23 












1 


1 


24 


Italy 














25 




















26 




















27 












1 


1 




I 


i 


28 






1 


1 




29 






30 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not speciiied. 

Total 




















! 














9 


3 


12 


6 


18 


24 


17 


25 


42 




ALL ILLITERATES. 


31 


33 
2 


28 
3 


61 
5 


10 


8 
1 


18 
1 


15 
..... 


20 

1 


135 
35 

1 
1 


32 

33 


Austria-Hungary 


34 












35 
















36 




19 


23 
1 


42 
1 


37 


74 


111 


87 


155 


242 


37 




38 












7 


5 


12 
39 


39 


Italy 


5 


2 


7 








40 




41 
















2 
45 

27 


"'46*' 
59 


« 2 
91 
86 


42 


Poland 


20 

8 


8 
7 


28 
15 


13 

8 


24 

20 


37 
28 


43 




44 




45 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not speciiied. 

Total 


1 




1 








2 




2 












88 


72 


160 


93 


157 


250 


259 


387 


646 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



507 



Table XX. 



-ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. 

BALTIMORE. 



SELECTED 



Age periods. 








All ages. 


Mar- 


31 to 50 years. 


51 years or over. 




ginal 
num- 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. Female. 


Total. | Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


ber. 


94 
17 

1 

1 


127 

28 


221 

45 

1 

1 


23 
3 


25 

8 


48 
11 




3 


3 


215 

46 

1 

2 


276 

66 

2 

1 
607 

4 

59 
79 


491 

112 
3 
2 
1 

999 

4 

88 

158 


1 
2 








3 














4 




1 

27 

11 




1 
227 

1 
40 
16 






5 


182 

"'io' 

33 


241 
3 

27 
34 


423 
3 

37 
67 


85 

"is 

5 






392 


6 












29 
79 


8 


14 2 


16 


9 

10 








1 

17 
9 
1 


32" 

". 

i 


1 
49 
23 

1 






3 


'"i67" 
138 
..... 


3 
325 
213 

1 
11 


11 


64 
23 


60 
43 


124 

66 






158 
75 

1 
8 


12 






13 






14 


3 


2 


5 


2 


3 






15 












428 


565 


993 


159 


262 


421 14 5 19 


1,009 


1,402 


2,411 

40 
9 




5 
2 


9 
2 


14 
4 


4 


3 
3 


7 
3 








20 
3 


20 
6 


16 








17 






18 


















19 




















20 


22 


22 


44 


9 


20 
2 


29 






49 


70 
3 


119 
3 

i 


21 




2 
2 






22 


"i 


1 


i 2 






3 


23 


1 








24 















25 
















26 


3 
2 


7 
1 




2 


4 






6 
2 

1 


12 
6 


18 
8 

1 


27 


3 










28 


1 


1 








29 














30 





















35 


42 


77 18 


30 


48 








85 


118 


203 












99 

19 

1 

1 


30 


49 3 


11 


• 

14 




3 


3 


49 
1 
2 


296 

72 

..... 

677 

7 
61) 
79 


531 

121 

3 

2 

1 

1,118 

7 

92 

159 


31 
32 


1 
1 










33 















34 






1 

162 

3 

27 
11 


1 

256 

3 

42 

16 








35 


204 

"io" 

34 


263 
3 

28 
34 


467 
3 

38 
68 


94 

"'15' 

5 








441 


36 








37 









32 

80 


38 


14 


2 


16 


39 
40 








1 
19 
9 
2 
2 


"34" 
14 

i 


1 

53 

23 

2 

3 








3 
164 

77 
2 
8 


"'179' 
144 

""3" 


3 

343 

221 

2 

11 


41 


67 
25 


67 
44 


134 
69 








42 








43 








44 


3 

463 


2 


5 








45 










607 


1,070 


177 


292 


469 14 5 


19 1,094 

1 


1,520 


2,614 





508 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XX.— ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO. 



Mar- 


Degree of illiteracy and 
place of birth. 


Age periods. 


ginal 
num- 


10 to 14 years. 


15 to 20 years. 


21 to 30 years. 


ber. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


1 


UNABLE TO READ AND 
WRITE. 


13 


14 
4 




27 


4 
5 


13 
9 
2 


17 

14 

2 


12 
16 

1 
1 


35 
23 

4 

2 

21 

2 

7 

249 


47 

39 
5 
1 
2 

32 
2 

12 
595 


2 




3 




1 


4 




5 






j 






6 




1 


2 


3 


3 


9 


12 


11 


7 




R 






L__ 






5 
346 


9 


Italy 


76 




137 


76 


108 


184 


10 




11 














1 
76 
57 


*"'(B7 

103 


1 
143 

160 


12 




10 
15 


10 

20 


20 
35 


16 
25 


27 
57 


43 
82 


13 




14 




15 


Other foreign and. for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 


1 


2 


3 


2 


1 


3 


9 


12 


21 




117 


113 


230 


131 


226 


357 


535 


525 


1,060 




UNABLE TO WRITE. 


16 


2 
3 


2 
4 


4 

7 








4 


9 
1 
1 


'I 

1 


17 


Austria-Hungary 








18 








19 








i 






20 














!" 


21 















2 


l 


3 


22 














23 














2 

1 


2 
9 


24 


Italy 


3 




3 


2 


3 


5 


8 


25 




26 








- 










27 




2 

1 


3 
2 


5 

3 


1 
1 


1 
1 


1 

5 


3 
4 


4 
9 


28 




29 




30 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 


1 


1 










1 


1 














12 


11 


23 


2 


5 


7 


20 


23 


43 

60 

40 
6 
1 
2 

35 
2 

14 
604 




ALL ILLITERATES. 


31 


15 
3 


16 

8 


31 

11 

1 


4 
5 


13 
9 

2 


17 

14 

2 


16 

16 

1 

1 


44 
24 

5 

"~2 

22 
2 
9 


32 
33 
34 


Austria- Hungary 

British America 


35 


France 












36 




1 


2 


3 


3 


9 


12 


13 


37 




38 








|" 






5 

354 


39 
40 


Italy 


79 


61 


140 


78 






41 








1 


1 

77 
62 


""70" 

107 


1 
147 
160 


42 




12 
16 


13 
22 


25 
38 


16 
25 


28 
58 


44 
83 


43 
44 


Russia 


45 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 


2 


2 


4 


... . 
2 


1 


3 


9 


13 


22 




129 


124 


253 


133 


231 


364 


555 


548 


1,103 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



509 



Table XX.— ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO. 



Age periods. 


Age not reported. 


All ages. 


Mar- 


31 to 50 years. 


51 years r over. 


ginal 
num- 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


ber. 


18 

24 
1 
1 
1 

14 
2 

20 
478 


55 

42 

3 

.... 

23 

3 

28 

361 


73 

66 
4 
1 
2 

37 
5 

48 
839 


8 

15 
4 


14 

34 

4 


22 

49 

8 


2 


15 


17 


57 

60 

7 

2 

1 

37 

2 

38 

1,182 

1 

2 

165 

188 


146 

112 

13 

3 

69 

6 

79 

860 


203 

172 

20 

2 

4 
106 

8 

117 

2, 042 

1 

3 
347 
491 


1 
2 








3 








4 















5 


7 
■■"«■ 

I 

16 


13 

1 

43 

52 

is" 

14 


20 
1 

56 

109 

1 

1 

26 

30 


1 


1 


2 


6 


"149" 


1 
29 


1 

178 


8 
9 
10 


""oo" 
06 


1 

00 
104 


1 
115 

170 








1 
182 
303 


11 








12 


9 


5 


14 


13 
14 


9 

089 


5 


14 


2 


2 


46 


4 


50 


69 


24 


93 


15 


686 
21 

{ 


1,375 


132 


193 


325 


207 


55 


262 


1,811 


1,798 


3,609 




8 
3 


29 

I 


1 

1 


1 
4 
1 


I 

1 


1 




1 


16 
7 


33 
13 
3 


49 

20 

3 


16 

17 








18 










19 




















20 


1 
1 
1 

4 


..... 

3 


1 
2 
4 
4 


1 


1 


2 








4 
1 

4 

17 


i 

12 

4 


6 
2 
16 
21 


21 








22 


3 


7 


10 








23 








24 












25 








:::::::::: 












26 


1 
3 


2 
2 


3 

5 


2 


1 


3 








6 
9 


10 
9 


16 

18 


27 








28 












29 










2 


2 


4 


3 




3 


6 


30 












22 


34 


56 


8 


15 


23 


3 


2 


5 


67 


90 


157 




26 

27 
1 
1 
1 

15 
3 

21 
482 


76 

46 

4 

..... 

23 
4 
31 


102 

73 

5 

1 

2 

38 

7 

52 

843 


9 

16 
4 


15 

38 

5 


24 

54 

9 


3 


15 


18 


73 

67 
7 
2 
1 

41 
3 

42 

1 

2 

171 

197 


179 

125 

16 

' "3" 

71 

I 

192 
312 


252 

192 

23 

2 

4 

112 

10 

133 

1 

3 

363 

509 


31 
32 








33 








34 












35 


8 

57 

1 

1 

10 

16 


14 

1 

50 

S' 

14 


66 

109 

1 

1 

29 

30 


1 


1 


2 


36 
37 


"149" 


1 


1 


38 
40 


'"'56' 
69 


1 
62 
106 


1 
118 

175 








41 








42 


9 


5 


14 


43 
44 


9 


5 


14 


2 i 

! 


2 


48 


6 


54 


72 


27 


99 


45 


1 711 


720 


1,431 


140 


208 


348 


210 


57 


267 


1,878 


1,888 


3,766 





510 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XX.— ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX— Continued, 

NEW YORK. 



Mar- 


Degree of illiteracy and 
place of birth. 


Age periods. 


ginal 
11 um 


10 to 14 years. 


15 to 20 years. 


21 to 30 years. 


ber. 


Male- Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


1 


UNABLE TO READ AND 
WRITE, 


69 


52 


121 


11 


16 
5 


27 
5 


10 
3 


15 
5 


25 

8 


2 




3 












4 






1 

2 


1 

4 








5 




5 


5 




2 




1 
3 


1 
3 


6 




4 
1 

37 
1.083 


6 

18' 

1,228 


10 

1 
55 

2 311 1 


7 












8 
















9 


Italy 


227 


222 


449 


319 


452 


771 


10 








11 
















i __ 


12 


Poland 




3 

4 

..... 


3 
10 

1 
4 


9 

11 

1 
2 


24 

33 
..... 


33 

44 

1 

4 


49 1 74 

34 59 

1 

7 | 8 


123 
93 

1 
15 


13 




6 

1 
, 1 


14 
15 


Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 




306 


287 


593 


353 


536 


889 1.234 


1,413 


2,647 




UNABLE TO WRITE. 






16 


2 


4 


6 


1 




1 


1 


2 

1 


3 
1 


17 




18 


















19 






















20 






















21 














i 


1 


1 


22 








1 








23 






1 
4 


1 








1 

8 


2 
4 


3 
12 


* 24 


Italy 


4 


8 


3 


4 


7 


25 




26 






















27 


Poland 














1 

1 


3 
2 


4 
3 


28 
29 






























30 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 




2 



























1 






11 




4 4 






ALL ILLITERATES. 






31 


71 


56 




12 


16 


28 i 11 17 
5 a 1 


28 
9 


32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 








5 






















1 
2 


1 
4 








5 




5 




2 




1 
3 


1 
3 




4 


7 


11 

1 

58 
2. 323 












1 

38 20 
1,091 ! 1,232 






1 
226 


1 








Italy 


231 


457 


322 


456 


778 
































Poland 




3 
4 

5 


3 

10 

1 

6 


9 

11 

1 

2 


24 

33 

..... 


33 

44 

1 

4 


50 
35 

1 
7 


77 
61 


127 

96 

1 

15 




6 

1 
1 


Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 


312 


298 


610 


357 


540 ! 897 ! 1.246 


1,428 


2,674 














' 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



511 



Table XX.— ILLITERATES. BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK. 







Age periods. 




















Mar- 














As 


2 not reported. 




Ai 


ages 


. 














ginal 
num- 


I 31 

Male. 


to 50 years. 


51 years or over. 


.- 














Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


ber. 


9 


24 


33 




5 


5 


98 


, 


99 


197 




113 


310 


1 


1 


4 







* 


3 


1 


1 


2 







18 


23 


3 


25 




25 


1 




1 








31 




1 


32 


4 


1 




1 














3 




3 


6 




5 


13 


18 


6 


15 


21 


1 




1 


16 




37 


53 


6 


2 


6 


8 


1 


2 


3 


•> 




2 


6 




8 


14 


7 


84 


137 


221 


51 


188 


239 


4 


5 


9 


176 




348 


524 


8 


i 1. 744 


1,710 


3. 454 


419 


390 


809 


139 


32 


171 


3,931 


4 


034 


7.965 


9 
10 










11 


50 


109 


159 


34 


50 


84 


6 


4 


10 


148 




264 


412 


12 


62 


83 


145 


21 


28 


49 




3 


3 


134 




210 


344 


13 


1 




1 








1 


1 





5 




1 


6 


14 


5 


4 


9 


2 


2 


4 


137 


8 


145 


154 




27 


181 


15 


1.980 


2,090 


4.079 


535 


683 


1,218 


389 


55 


444 


4.806 


5 


064 


9,870 




2 


9 


11 





1 


] 


7 


1 


8 


13 




17 

1 


30 

1 


16 
17 










18 


1 




1 


1 




1 








2 






2 


19 








1 
1 




1 
1 








1 
2 






1 
4 


20 


1 


1 


2 










? 


21 




1 


1 



















1 


1 


22 


■• 


21 


24 


8 


.;•_' 


40 


1 




1 


13 




56 


69 


23 


15 1 


16 


31 


2 


l 


3 



■■ 




3 


35 




29 


64 


24 
25 





:::::::::: 


:::::::::: 








26 


4 




4 


3 


i 


4 






8 




4 


12 


27 






3 












4 




2 


6 


28 




























29 





1 


i 








5 

16 




5 


5 




3 


8 


30 










2! > 


49 


78 


16 


35 


51 


1 


17 


83 




115 
130 


198 
340 




n 


33 


44 




6 


6 


105 


o 


107 


210 


31 


1 


4 







3 


* 


1 


1 


2 







19 


24 


32 
33 


20 




26 


2 




2 








33 




1 


34 


34 


] 
6 


14 


1 

20 


1 


'"ib 


1 
22 








4 
18 




3 
39 


7 

57 


35 


1 




1 


36 


«' 


7 
158 


9 

245 


1 
59 


2 
220 


3 
279 


2 
5 




2 
10 


6 
189 




9 
404 


15 
593 


37 


5 


38 


1.759 


1, 726 


3.485 


421 


391 


812 


142 


32 


174 


3. 966 


4 


063 


8,029 


39 
40 


1" 




41 


54 


109 


163 


37 


51 


88 


6 


4 


10 


156 




268 


424 


42 


65 


83 


148 


21 


28 


49 




3 


3 


138 




212 


350 


43 


1 




1 








1 


1 


2 


5 




1 


6 


44 


5 


5 


10 


2 


2 


4 


142 


8 


150 


159 




30 


189 


45 


| 2, 018 


2,13? 


4. 157 


551 


718 


1,269 


405 


56 


461 


4,889 


5 


179 


10,068 





512 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XX. -ILLITERATES, BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX— Concluded. 

PHILADELPHIA. 



Mar- 


Degree of illiteracy and 
place of birth. 


Age periods. 


ginal 
num- 


10 to 14 years. 


15 to 20 years. 


21 to 30 years. 


ber. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


1 


UNABLE TO BEAD AND 
WRITE, 


12 
4 


12 
3 


24 

7 


7 
2 


9 
16 


16 
18 


19 
13 


45 
36 


64 
49 


2 
3 


Austria-Hungary 

British America 


4 


China 




















5 


France 




















6 




3 


1 


4 


4 


3 


7 


4 

1 

7 

415 


16 
..... 

- 298 


20 

1 

11 

713 


7 




8 






1 
35 


1 
95 


"ioo" 


1 
113 


1 
213 


9 


Italy 


60 


10 


Netherlands 


11 


Norway and Sweden 




















12 i 


Poland 


13 
26 


17 
45 


30 

71 


20 

38 


48 
89 


68 
127 


65 
81 


144 

188 
1 

7 


209 

269 

1 

15 


13 




14 




15 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 








1 


5 


6 


8 












118 


114 


232 


172 


284 


456 


613 


739 


1,352 




UNABLE TO WRITE. 


16 




■ 
2 


2 


2 


2 


4 




5 
1 


5 
1 


17 






18 


















19 


China 


















20 


















1 


21 




1 




1 










- 


22 












3 


1 
3 

7 


23 






< 










24 


Italy 






3 










25 




26 


Norway and Sweden 
















.;.;::;:: 


27 














2 
5 




2 
5 


28 






3 


3 




2 


2 


29 






30 


Other foreign and for- 
eign, not specified. 

Total 

ALL ILLITERATES. 










































3 


6 


9 


2 


5 


7 


12 


12 


24 


31 


12 
4 


14 
3 


26 

7 


9 
2 


11 


20 


19 


50 


69 
50 


32 
33 


Austria-Hungary 


34 






















35 






















36 




4 


1 


5 


4 


3 


7 


4 

1 

7 

420 


16 

1 

7 

300 


20 

2 

14 

720 


37 




38 






1 
36 


1 
98 


100 


1 
114 


1 
214 


39 


Italv 


62 


40 




41 






















42 




13 
26 


17 
48 


30 

74 


20 

38 


48 
91 


68 
129 


67 
86 


144 

188 

1 
7 


211 

274 

j 


43 




44 




45 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total .. 








1 


5 


6 


8 












121 


120 


241 


174 


289 


463 


625 


751 


1,376 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



513 



Table XX.— ILLITERATES. BY DEGREE OF ILLITERACY, SELECTED 
PLACES OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX— Concluded. 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Age periods. 


Age not reported. 


| 


All ages. 


Mar- 


31 to 50 years. 


51 years or 


over. 


ginal 
num- 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


Male. 


Female 


j Total. 


Male. 


|Female 


! Total. 


i Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


ber. 


23 

22 


52 

32 

1 


75 
54 

1 
3 


12 
6 


21 
4 


i 

33 

10 


11 


! 

12 


23 


84 
47 


151 
91 

1 


233 
138 


1 
9. 








1 3 
3 ^ 














3 


! 














6 


7 

""25* 

523 


13 

5 

50 

449 


20 

5 

75 

972 


3 

"""22" 

134 

1 


18 

2 

49 

118 
8 


21 

2 

71 

252 

9 








21 
1 

54 

1,396 

1 


51 

. 8 

107 

1. 021 

8 


72 


""164* 


1 
2 

8 


1 

2 

172 


9 

161 

2, 417 

9 


7 
8 
9 

10 














11 


74 
89 


122 

168 


196 
257 


13 

27 


24 
33 


a 


10 
9 


5 
4 


15 
13 


195 

27.1 


360 
527 

27 


555 

7:i7 

1 

87 


12 

13 
14 
15 


7 


7 


14 




1 


1 


44 


7 


51 


60 


773 


899 


1, 672 


218 


278 


496 


238 


39 


277 


2,132 


2, 353 
18 


4,485 


4 


3 

1 
1 


7 
1 
1 


2 


5 


7 


1 


1 


2 


9 


27 

~2 
1 


16 
17 
18 
19 






























20 




3 


3 


1 


"i 
12 


1 

1 
14 




1 


1 


2 


I 

24 
9 


6 

2 

27 

2o 


21 

22 


1 
9 


9 
4 


10 
13 


2 








3 

16 


''3 




1 


1 


''4 








25 





















26 


2 
3 


3 


5 


3 

1 


2' 


3 
3 








7 
9 


3 

8 


10 

17 


27 









28 








29 












1 









30 












| 










19 


25 


44 


9 


20 


29 


1 


3 


4 


16 


71 


117 




27 
22 

"""3" 


55 

33 

2 


82 
55 
2 


14 
6 


26 
4 


40 

10 


12 


13 


25 


93 


169 262 
93 140 
2 2 


31 
32 






33 












3 


34 










35 


7 

""2G" 
532 


16 

5 

59 

453 


23 
5 

85 
985 


4 

"24 

134 
1 


18 
3 

61 

118 

8 


22 
3 

85 1 

252 ! 

9 


""\U 




1 

\ 

9 


1 

1 

2 

,73 


1 

57 

1,412 

1 




55 
10 
131 

1, 030 
8 


78 

11 

188 

2. 442 

9 


36 
37 
38 
39 

40 














41 


76 
92 


125 
169 


201 
261 


16 

28 


24 
35 


40; 
63 


10 
9 


5 

4 


15 
13 


202 

279 




363 
535 

1 

27 


565 
814 

87 


42 

43 
44 


7 


7 


14 

| 




1 


1 

I 


44 


7 


51 


60 


45 


792 


924 


1,716 


227 


298 


525 


239 


42 


281 


2,178 


2,424 


4,602 





H. Ex. 257—33 



514 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXI.— ILLITERATES, BY NATIVITY, SEX, AND PARENT NATIVITY. 

[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read ami write.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Nativity of parents. 


Native born. Foreign born. 


Total. 


Male. Female.; Total. Male. Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. Total. 




! i 

155 < 213 1 368 






155 ' 
931 


! 

213 ' 368 




72 1 78 150 859 
i 1 l . 


1,223 


2 082 


1,301 | 2,232 
1 i 1 






Father foreign, mother native. . . 


8 \ 4 12 


1 


1 8 


5 13 


Total 


235 I 296 1 531 859 1-224 


2, 083 1 094 


1,520 2,614 




1 i 


■ 






i 



CHICAGO. 





52 
21 i 


139 

36 

2 

2 


191 

57 

2 

9 

- 


1 

1,804 


2 
1,706 

1 


3 

3,510 

1 


53 
1,825 


141 

1, 742 

3 

2 


194 


Both parents foreign 


3, 567 






2 




| 












Total 


73 


179 


■>V"> 


1. 805 


1,709 


3,514 


1,878 


1,888 


3,766 



NEW YORK, 



Both parents native. 


65 

116 
11 
18 


25 

96 

3 

6 


no _ 


6, 

4,795 

11 

18 


25 

5,145 

3 

6 


90 


212 4, 079 
14 


5,049 | 9,728 


9,940 


Father Jiative, mother foreign. . . 
Father foreign, mother native. . . 


14 


24 




24 









Total 


210 


130 


340 4, 679 


5,049 ! 9,728 


4, 889 


5, 179 


10, 068 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign 
Father foreign, mother native. 


62 

27 
1 
3 


112 
54 

3" 


174 

81 

1 

6 




j 


62 

2,112 

1 

3 


112 

2,308 

1 

3 


174 


2,085 


2, 254 4, 339 

1 * 


4, 420 
2 
6 






Total 


93 


109 


262 


2, 085 


2, 255 4. 340 


2,178 


2, 124 


4,602 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



515 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS. 

[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Sex and occupation. 



Age periods. 



10 to 

14 
years, 



15 to 21 to 31 to 

20 ; 30 50 
vears. years, years 

_ ! 



AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 



Agricultural laborers 

Fishermen and oysternien 
Gardeners and florists 



51 
years 

or 
over. 



Age 
not 
re- Total. 

port- 
ed. 



Total. 



Fem:les. 



Agricultural laborers. 
Total 



1 


2 


12 


11 


4 .... 


30 


2 


1 


1 


1 


2 .... 


7 


2 


1 


1 


1 


2 


7 



PROFESSIONAL 

Males. 

Musicians and teachers of mua 
Officials, government 

Organ grinders 



Total 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL BEBVICB 

Males. 

Barbers and hairdressers 

Bartenders 

Bootblacks 

Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 
Hostlers and stable employes 
Housekeepers and stewards 

Laborers 

Launderers and laundresses 
Restaurant keepers 
Saloon keepers 
Scissors grinders 

Servants 

Watchmen, policemen, and detectives 
Others in domestic and personal service 



Total. 



Total. 




Boarding and lodging house keepers 

Hotel keepers 

Housekeepers and stewards 
Launderers and laundresses 
Restaurant keepers 

Servants 

Others in domestic and personal service 



Mates 
Boatmen and canalmen 
Draymen, hackmen, teamsters etr 
Locomotive engineers and firemen 
Longshoremen and stevedores 
Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 
Merchants, clothing 
Merchants, frmt 
Merchants groceries 
Messengers, and errand and office boys 
Newspaper carriers and newsboys 
Backers and shippers (employes) 
Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 
Peddlers, clothing 
Peddlers, dry good 
Peddlers, fruit 
Peddlers, notions 
Peddlers, tinware 
Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 



516 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Tablk XXII. 



ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 
Continued. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and wiite.J 

BALTIMORE -Continued. 





Age periods. 


51 
years 

or 
over. 


Age 


.. 


Sex and occupation. 


10 to 

14 
years 


15 to 

20 
years 


21 to 31 to 

30 50 
years years 


not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Concluded. 

Males— concluded. 
Rag pickers 










1 
1 




1 

22 






5 


10 

1 

14 

8 


6 

3 


Salesmen and saleswomen 








1 


4 




51 


Street railway employes 




11 














Total i 


1 


12 


04 


130 


22 1 


229 




. 






Females. 
Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 






2 
1 

1 


\ 




6 










2 


















1 




2 


^ 






1 




2 i . 3 








1 1 i 










1 




i 






1 












1 


1 ] 












Total 




2 
5 


1 





11 


90 












MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 


3 


1 




9 




1 
1 
2 

1 
1 
3 






1 














1 






2 




2 
2 

1 




fi 






ifi 














1 


1 
2 


4 






5 






1 





1 








2 

1 
2 


2 




i 


1 






2 










2 








1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
1 







1 








1 






3 








... . 




1 




1 






1 
1 
8 






5 




1 ! 


3 






1 


10 








1 








2 






2 






1 








1 








1 






1 








1 






1 








1 


1 
1 


"16" 


2 










1 












10 










1 

3 
6 
27 
1 
1 




1 


Meat and fruit packers, canuers, and preservers 


1 


6 

1 
17 


3 

3 

13 


2 




15 
10 




8 


18 
1 




S3 




2 











1 
1 
2 
2 








1 













2 






2 










1 

"""is" 
l 

i 
i 
i 


2 
1 
3 




3 






1 
19 

3 

2 


2 




4 
2 
3 


41 




6 








7 










1 








1 




2 




1 








1 




1 


1 


2 


1 


4 




.JL! 






Total ,..,-, 


45 


08 

1 


100 


38 


10 


276 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



517 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 

Continued. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 
BALTIMORE -Concluded. 







Age periods. 




Age 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 




Sex and occupation. 


10 to 
14 

years 


15 to 

20 
years 


21 to 

30 
years 


31 to 

50 
years 


51 
years 

or 
over. 


lot al . 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — concluded 

Females. 


1 






i 


1 
1 
4 
5 

30 
88 










i ! 






3 
4 
16 
45 
2 
8 
1 
3 


..... 

18 
2 
4 


1 

1 

6 

15 

1 
2 











1 


■"T :::::: 

3 1 

2 

A 






7 






15 






1 






1 






4 






i 




1 

1 










26 




Total 


9 


82 


2S 


12 


._. 


157 






NON PRODUCTIVE. 

Males. 


1 
48 








1 














48 
8 

70 
6 


Retired 






1 
8 


7 
31 


4 


!No occupation 

Not specified 


10 



"5 


1 

8 


8 

1 








Total 


9 


9 


38 4 


133 










Females. 


1 

«l 

34 


28 
15 


276 
9 


440 
9 


137 
48 




882 

00 

34 

7 






Ret) red 








7 
40 






16 


5 

1 


1 


6 

2 


67 




t 


4 









2 


2 
















Total 


CO 


40 


286 
3 


457 


232 


2 


1 08G 






HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 


12 
1 
2 
1 


2 




17 
1 










1 


3 
1 

1 

2 

36 

\° 




















1 












2 
24 
2 
2 

27 
1 

1 

1 












10 
5 

a 

ii 


2 

2 
1 
5 


;;;;;; 








1 










3 


46 






1 




















1 
1 




2 








1 






2 
3 




2 






e 


3 




12 








Total 




4 ::7 


82 


18 




141 














SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Males. 
Apprentices 


1 






1 


1 




j 




Total 


1 






j 


1 








' i 




Total males 


88 
72 


93 ! 259 
157 287 


463 
6U7 


177 j 14 
292 5 


1.094 
1, 520 










160 


250 


646 


1,070 i 


469 m 


2.614 









518 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— 

Continued. 

[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 

CHICAGO. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not 
re- 
port 
ed. 




Sex and occupation. 


10 to 

14 
pears. 


15 to 

20 
years. 


21 to 31 to 1 

30 50 j 

years. 1 years. 


51 
years 

or 
over. 


Total. 


AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

2Lales. 








= 1 






2 
















Total .... 






2 ! 






2 
















PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 


1 




4 


6 
2 


2 

2 




13 




4 












Total 


1 




4 


8 


4 




17 






Females. 




1 




1 
1 




1 








1 






Total 




1 




j 




1 








1 






DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

2lales. 




2 
1 


3 
5 
1 
9 

2 


i 

I :::::: 


4 

1 


11 






8 






1 




13 


8 


1 






31 








2 











1 

3 

28 


...... 


1 








1 
310 


2 
358 
1 
4 
2 
10 
2 
1 


6 




3 


53 


823 




2 








..... 

2 

2 


1 


5 








2 
5 


5 






3 


20 






4 










1 










* 






Total 


16 


67 


339 


384 


37 1 77 920 






Females. 






1 

8 






1 






2 


22 

1 

2 




6 


4 


42 






1 














2 










iJ 




1 








2 


12 

2 


24 




1 




3 




1 
24 









1 




2 


11 


15 


5 


1 


58 






Total 


3 


27 


22 


54 


22 j 5 


133 






TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Males. 






4 
1 
3 
2 


13 
• 2 
3 
5 
1 
1 
4 
5 


1 
| 


17 


Hostlers and stable employes 






1 


4 









G 


Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 






2 


9 








1 




1 




2 
3 

2 


2 j 

2 1 


6 


Merchants, groceries 


10 








7 




2 
14 


5 
3 

1 
4 

1 
1 
3 






7 












17 






4 
1 

8 
9 
3 


2 
18 

2 
19 

6 

5 






3 






4 


1 


31 






4 




1 
1 
1 


1 
3 


1 


3L 


Peddlers, notions 


22 


Peddlers, vegetables 




I » 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



519 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— 

Continued. 

[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age cr orer who can not both read and write.] 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Age periods 



Sex and occupation. 



10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 

14 20 30 50 
years, years years, years 




TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— concluded. 

21 ales— concluded. 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Rag pickers 

Salesmen and saleswomen 

Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 
Street railway employes 



Total. 



Females. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified... 

Merchants, groceries 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified. 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Rag pickers 

Salesmen and saleswomen 



Total. 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 
J tales. 



17G 



4 



1 



T 



Apprentices 

Bakers 

Blacksmiths 

Bookbinders 

Boot and shoe makers and repairers 

Brick and tile makers 

Broom and brush makers 

Butchers 

Butter and cheese makers 

Cabinetmakers 

Carpenters and joiners 

Carriage and wagon makers 

Cloak makers 

Clock and watch makers and repairers 

Clothing makers, not otherw iseispecitied 

Distillers and rectifiers 

Electro] ilaters 

Furniture factory employes 

Gas works employes j 

Gunsmiths and locksmiths 

Harness and saddle makers and repairers 

Hat and cap makers 

Hod carriers 

Lime burners 

Machinists 

Manufacturers ' 

Marble and stone cutters 

Masons, brick and stone 

Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 

Mechanics, not otherwise specified 

Moulders 

Musical instrument makers 

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 

Piano and organ makers and tuners 1 

Plasterers 

Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 1 

Saw and planing mill employes 

Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 

Sugar makers and refiners 

Tailors and tailoresses 1 I 3 : 

Textilemilland factory employes, not otherwise specified 1 

Tinners and tinware makers 1 

1 obacco and cigar factory employes j 3 j 

Upholsterers * 

Whitewashes and kalsomincrs '. 

"VV ood workers, not otherwise specified 1 

Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 

Total j — ~ 2 ~~ 26 , 



■ ! 



1 

9 











2 




4 






14 






1 











1 
6 








1 






1 






S 







1 . 

3 I 

24, 



1 

103 



125 



22 



520 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXII. 



•ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 
Continued. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 

CHIC AGO- Continued. 



• 




Age periods. 




Age 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 




Sex and occupation. 


10 to 

14 
years. 


15 to 

20 
years. 


21 to 

30 
years. 


31 to 

50 
years. 


51 
years 

or 
over. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— Concluded. 

Females. 
Apprentices 


...,, 


4 










4 


Bakers 












Bookbinders 


1 










1 


Box makers, paper 


1 
1 
4 
1 










1 




11 

14 

2 

1 

1 


'" h 


2 
1 


" i 


1 




Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 


25 


Confectioners 


3 


Dressmakers 


2 


2 


1 




i 


Glove makers 




1 






1 






1 


Hosiery and knitting mill employes 




1 
1 




1 




J 










1 










1 









4 








A 




1 

1 
1 

15 
4 
1 
1 




1 






2 










1 




2 

1 
1 


1 
1 
2 








4 











17 









1 


8 








1 












1 

















Total " 


.. 


0Q 


12 


6 


4 


2 


100 


NON-PRODUCTIVE . 

Males. 










1 




1 




46 


1 






47 








10 
38 


~2 



10 




30 


... 

3 


9 


15 


91 




1 




2 


1 


1 







107 


114 






Total 


78 


5 


10 


16 


49 


109 


267 






. Females. 


3 
10 
43 


71 
43 

1 


412 
31 


548 
31 


94 

27 


24 
4 


1,152 




146 




44 


Ketired 




10 

22 

2 


9 
43 

1 


""""3" 
12 

7 


10 


No occupation 




18 
6 


6 

45 


120 




86 






10 












97 


139 


494 


614 


174 


50 


1,568 






HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 






1 

1 


4 
4 

1 

1 






5 












5 













1 








1 
2 


1 




3 








2 








1 
13 

1 
1 

1 







1 








5 


3 





83 








1 













1 











2 
1 






3 












1 









3 

1 
4 
4 
1 






3 












1 








2 

1 






6 








1 




6 








1 













Total 






16 


40 


5 





61 









r== 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



521 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— 

Continued. 

[In this tab' e illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 

CHICAGO- Concluded- 



Sex and occupation. 



Age periods. 



10 to 

14 
years. 



15 to 21 to 31 to 

20 30 50 
years, years, years. 



51 
years 



Age 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 



I'otal. 



SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 



Males. 



Compositors 

Laborers 

Musicians and teachers of music . . 
Newspaper carriers and newsboys. 

Organ grinders 

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers . 
Peddlers, fruit 



Total 



Females. 


i 












2 














1 
















Total 


"1 












3 








...... 




210 

57 




Total males 


129 
124 

253 


133 
231 


555 

548 


711 

720 


140 
2u8 


1 . 878 


Total females 


1,888 






Grand total 


364 


1,103 


1,431 


348 


207 


3,766 





1VEW YORK. 



AGRICULTURE. THE FISHERIES, AND MINING. 

Males. 
A gr icultural laborers 








2 

1 

2 

11 


1 




3 










1 


2 






1 


:t 






1 


is 










Total 




1 





16 


3 20 










PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 




2 
5 


6 

12 

1 


2 10 






14 31 


Others in professional pursuits 






l 










Total 




7 


1!) 


10 42 
1 








Females. 
Musicians and teachers of music 






1 




3 


, 






1 




, 












Total 




1 




1 


3 5 








DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 


14 


36 

2 


39 
10 


24 
13 

2 

90 

1 

1 

4 

813 

22 

~6 

21 

13 


3 2 

2 
10 .'.'."'. 

1 


118 




25 






4 


Bootblacks 


49 


100 


68 


323 


Engineers and firemen, not locomotive 


2 


Housekeepers and stewards 


• 


1 






""■§":::::: 

124 41 

1 

--it..*. 

2 


7 




1 


48 


451 
2 


1 478 




25 








7 








2 
6 


26 


Scissors grinders 




1 


22 



522 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXII.— ILLITERATES. BY SEX,. OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS— 

Continued. 

[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Sex and occupation. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— Concluded. 

Males— concluded. 



Servants 

Showmen, theatrical employes, etc 

Undertakers 

"Watchmen, policemen, and detectives .. 
Others in domestic and personal service. 

Total 



Age periods. 



10 to 

14 
years 



15 to S 21 to J 31 to 



'JO 



30 



50 



years, years, years. 



51 
years 

or 
over. 



22 



Age 
not 
im- 
port- 
ed. 



Females. 



Barbers and hairdressers 

Boarding and lodging house keepers 

House cleaners 

Housekeepers and stewards 

Janitors and janitresses 

Lauuderers and laundresses 

Nurses and midwives 

Bestaurant keepers 

Scissors grinders 

Servants 

Others in domestic and personal service. 



Total. 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Hales. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors 

Boatmen and caualmen 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 

Foremen and overseers 

Hostlers and stable employes 

Longshoremen and stevedores 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, fruit - 

Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, junk and rags 

MessoDgers, and errand and office boys 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys ..'. 

Packers and shippers (employes") 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 

Peddlers, clothing 

Peddlers, dry goods 

Peddlers, fruit 

Peddlers, notions 

Peddlers, tinware 

Peddlers, vegetables 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Bag pickers 

Salesmen and saleswomen ■ 

Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 

Street railway employes 

Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 

operators. 
Others in trade and transportation 



191 j 598 jl, 028 



3(5 



78 



118 

20 

3 

18 



Total. 



Females. 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified.. 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, junk and rags 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys 

Packers and shippers (employes) 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 

Peddlers, dry goods 

Peddlers, fruit 



53 



141 
37 
7 
59 
32 
24 



164 



if 



66 



338 545 



147 



* 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



523 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 

Contmued. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 

NEW YORK-Continued. 





Age periods. 




Age 
not 

re- 
port- 
ed. 




Sex and occupation. 


10 to 

14 
years. 


15 to 

20 
years. 


21 to 

30 
years. 


31 to 

50 
years. 


51 
years 

or 
over. 


Total. 


TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— concluded. 

Females— concluded . 






2 

2 






2 




I 






2 






1 
5 
5 








1 




3 
1 


17 
3 

2 


35 


16 
2 




76 




13 








3 








Total 


8 15 


26 


63 


31 j 1 144 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 

Males. 


8 


11 


1 

3 

14 






1 


21 




6 
18 

4 
2 
1 
44 
2 
3 




9 






] 


'_' 


2 


37 
















1 
"'46' 











1 
7 
1 


1 
9 









1 




1 




4 
3 








1 


1 








2 






3 
5 
1 






3 








2 
1 

2 


1 




8 








2 












2 








1 
14 


1 

7 




2 






1 


14 


36 




1 


1 








3 






1 















3 







1 

I 








1 




1 


3 

1 


10 
9 
2 


I -J 


16 




39 




3 




1 


1 
2 

1 




3 




1 


1 


6 






1 








■- 1"" "v ■::::: 


2 








1 

3 

29 


1 








3 

44 
2 


1 
4 


..... 








1 


79 






2 






1 
5 


>_> 
2 
2 
2 
3 
16 
1 
1 






3 






-I- 

4 

38 






9 






1 




3 








6 






2 
3 


3 
3 


..... 


12 






61 
















1 


""2 :::::: 






1 












1 


















I 
1 


15 


6 




24 
















5 










1 














1 
1 
1 






















Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 

Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 

Hoofers and slaters 


...... 

:::::: 


...... 




1 














1 

1 




1 










1 
















1 












i 


















1 
85 








Tailors and tailoresses 


! 23 


80 


29 


9 


226 



524 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 

Continuecl. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over wbo can not both read and write.] 

NEW ¥0 Kit-Continued. 







Age periods. 




Age 
not 
re- 
port 
ed. 




\ 

Sex and occupation. 


10 to 

14 
years. 


lo to 

20 
years 


21 to 

30 
years. 


31 to 

50 
years. 


51 
years 

or 
over. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES— concluded. 

Males— concluded. 








1 

8 

14 

1 






1 




1 


11 

2 


12 
7 
1 


1 
3 


..... 






28 






2 






1 


1 




2 






! I 


1 


2 












3 






1 


1 
3 






2 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 


2 




1 


8 


Total 


21 


87 

2 
1 
3 
3 


279 


368 


83 


20 


858 






Females. 


3 

1 
2 










5 




1 


2 
1 


1 


..... 


fi 




7 




3 




1 

30 
7 
3 








1 


Clothing" makers, not otherwise specified 


45 
4 
1 


61 

19 

6 

1 


41 
3 
3 


10 


1 


194 
33 








13 








1 






1 








1 










l t 


1 


Meat and fruit packers, canners, and preservers 

Paper mill employes 


1 
1 








1 


3 
1 

29 
1 








4 






1 


1 


Seamstresses 


8 


7 


9 


1 | 


54 
1 






1 

20 


1 
16 




2 




11 


47 
1 
2 

14 


6 j 

1 1 


100 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise specified . 


2 


2 
16 


1 

9 


5 




1 


3 
1 




43 




1 










1 


1 




1 


1 


2 


4 












Total 


79 


195 


97 


87 


24 


2 


484 






NON-PRODUCTIVE . 

Males. 


2 


1 




1 


1 


..... 


5 




2 




158 


4 








162 






1 
32 

8 


23 
114 


""i 

325 


24 




34 


11 
6 


20 
4 


213 




343 








Total 


194 


22 


24 


42 


138 

365 

114 


329 

19 
2 

1 


749 






Females. 


4 

26 

1 

107 


173 

88 


994 
88 


1,545 
69 


3,100 




387 




2 




1 








108 






1 
18 
3 
2 


6 

84 
1 


1 
2 

15 


8 




66 


15 
1 


10 


195 




8 






17 












Total 


204 


278 


1,094 


1,638 


570 


41 


3, 825 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



525 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION.. AND AGE PERIODS- 

Contimied. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 

NEW YOKK-Concluded, 





1 


Age periods. 




Age 

not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 




Sex and occupation. 


10 to 

14 
years 


15 to 

20 
years 


21 to ! 31 to 
! 30 | 50 
years, years 


51 

1 years 

or 

over. 


Total 


HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 








1 


\ 








2 






3 




3 
1 


Cloak makers 




1 
131 
1 
4 
3 
4 
1 
16 
5 
2 
1 
1 
1 
6 
1 
2 
2 








11 

1 


117 
..... 


12 


2 




2 




House cleaners 






3 

7 


Jauitors and ianitresses 




1 


2 






i 






1 




17 
fi 






1 


Merchants, fruit 








2 


Merchants, groceries 




1 




....... 


2 






... 1 1 






l 






2 




10 








1 










1 





;} 










2 










1 
u 







] 






2 


5 


1 




22 






1 

17 

39 

i) 


., 




1 




1 
...„ 

1 




07 




1 8 








1 






4 


73 






15 
















1 






1 
1 









1 
















1 


18 


17.- 


■J 7 "J 


24 


4 197 






SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 

Males. 


1 
? 










1 














2 














1 




2 










2 




1 
2 

1 










1 









2 


Rag pickers 


1 


2 


Total 


8 


3 




11 


Females. 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys 

Tobacco and cigar factory employes 


2 
1 
1 


1 




1 i 


3 






1 








1 










Total 


4 


1 






5 










312 
298 


357 

540 1 


1,246 2,018 
1,428 2,139 


551 

718 


405 1 4,889 


Total females 


56 5,179 




610 


897 

1 


2. 674 4. 157 


1,269 | 461 10.068 




PHILADELPH 


IA. 








AGRICULTURE, THE FISHERIES. AND MINING. 






i , 


t| 


1 








1 


1 


3 






2 i 




2 














Total 




2 


1 -) 


1 fi 

















526 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 

Continued. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 
PHILADELPHI A— Continued. 



Sex and occupation. 



PROFESSIONAL. 

Males. 



Musicians and teachers of music. 

Organ grinders 

Teachers 



Total. 



DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. 

Males. 



Barbers and hairdressers 

Bartenders 

Boarding and lodging house keepers... 

Bootblacks 

Engineers and firemen, not locomotive. 

Janitors and jani tresses 

Laborers 

Launderers and laundresses 

Restaurant keepers 

Saloon keepers 

Scissors grinders 

Servants 

Undertakers 

Watchmen, policemen, and detectives.. 



Total. 



Females. 



Total. 



Age periods. 



10 to ! 15 to ! 21 to 

14 20 | 30 
years, years, years. 

I ! 



31 to 
50 



Age 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 



Total. 



21 



6 !. 
1 I- 

V 



25 



58 



Barbers and hairdressers 

Boarding and lodging house keepers , 

House cleaners 

Housekeepers and stewards ! . 

Janitors and janitresses I . 

Launderers and laundresses | . 

Nurses and mid wives | 

Restaurant keepers 

Servants 

Others in domestic and personal service 



295 



280 
4 
2 
3 
2 



2 ! 

59 132 



313 31G 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. 

Males. 

Agents (real estate, insurance, etc.) and collectors. 

Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 

Hostlers and stable employes 

Locomotive engineers and firemen 

Longshoremen and stevedores 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, fruit 

Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, junk and rags 

Messengers, and errand and office boys 

Newspaper carriers and newsboys 

Peddlers and hucksters not otherwise specified... 

Peddlers, clothing 

Peddlers, dry goods 

Peddlers, fruit 

Peddlers, notions 

Peddlers, tinware 

Peddlers, vegetables 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Rag pickers 

Salesmen and saleswomen 



2G 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



527 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 

Continued. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 
PHIIL, A OKI. PHI A -Continued. 



Sex and occupation 



TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION— Concluded. 

Males— concluded. 



Steam railroad employes, not otherwise specified 

Street railway employes 

Telegraph, telephone, and electric light employes, not 

operators. 
Others in trade and transportatioi 



Total 



Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified 

Merchants, clothing 

Merchants, fruit 

Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, junk and rags 

Peddlers and hucksters,' not otherwise specified 

Peddlers, clothin 

Peddlers, dry goods 

Peddlers, notions 

Rag pickers 

Salesmen and saleswomen 



Total 



MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES 




Apprentices 

Bag factory employes 

Bakers 

Blacksmiths 

Boot and shoo makers and repairers. 
Bottlers, and mineral and soda water makt 
Brick and tilo makers 
Broom and brush makers. 

Butchers 

Cabinetmakers 

Carpenters and joiners 
Carriage and wagon makei 
Chemical works employes. 

Cloak makers 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified. 

Con feetioners 

Coopers 

Dooi\ sash, and bliud makers. 

Dressmakers 

Furniture factory employi 

Cold and silver workers. 

Gunsmiths and locksmiths. 

11 an. ess and saddle makers and repairers. 

Hat and cap makers 

Hod carriers 

Iron and steel workers- 
Leather curriers, dressers, finishers, and tanners. 

Machinists 

M am i fact orers - 

Marble and stonecutters 

Masons, brick and stone I j- 

Metal workers, not otherwise specified I I. 

Moulders 

Oyster shuckers and canners 
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers. 

Paper banners 

Paper mill employes 

Plasterers 

Plumbers, and gas and steam titters 

Sewing machine operators I 1 



528 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXII.— ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 

Continued. 



[hi this table illiterates include all persona 10 years of age or over who can not both read and -write] 
PHir.ADEJLF'lIIA-Continned. 





Age periods. 


Age 
not 
re- 
port- 
ed. 




Sex and occupation. 


10 to 

14 
years. 


15 to 

20 
years. 


21 to 

30 
years. 


31 to 

50 
years. 


50 
years 

or 
over. 


Total. 


MANUFACTURES AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES — concluded. 

Males — concluded. 




1 


3 


1 
2 
8 
69 
3 
5 
3 
1 
2 
1 






5 










2 






1 
27 




2 
49 


-16- 


3 

4 


14 




4 


169 




3 








3 
2 
1 

2 


1 
2 




g 






1 


g 






2 












4 








1 




2 






1 




1 






3 

7 












1 


i 






9 












Total 


21 


72 


18l 


223 


51 


12. 


560 






Females. 


1 












1 




I 










1 






1 








2 




1 
2 








1 




2 
1 
1 
2 


1 








5 










1 














1 














2 




1 






2 




3 




4 

41 

4 

1 


"~5 

1 


1 
2 
1 

1 


5 




13 






61 






1 


7 






2 










1 








1 
2 






1 




3 


13 

2 

10 

20 


1 






19 








2 




3 
6 
1 
2 


1 
6 


1 
1 

1 






15 




1 




34 


Textile mill and factory employes, not otherwise specified. 


2 


4 


I 






7 










1 


Others in manufactures and mechanical industries 


1 


1 








9 

6 













Total 


34 


109 


18 


11 


3 


1 


176 






NON-PRODUCTIVE. 

Males. 


32 


3 











35 






3 
9 

1 


9 
31 


..... 


12 




21 


5 


2 


71 




1 






1 








1 




1 


6 


6 




80 


93 






Total 


54 


9 


8 


19 


40 


83 


213 










95 
38 


600 
36 


729 
31 


135 
59 


12 
3 


1,571 
180 




13 
43 




43 











2 
36 


3 




Iso occupation 

Prostitutes and bawdy house keepers 


... 19 . 


9 


6 

3 


1 
8 


74 
21 


8 


14 


20 










Total 


75 


142 


658 


769 


235 


32 


1,911 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



529 



TaBIe XXII. 



-ILLITERATES, BY SEX, OCCUPATION, AND AGE PERIODS- 
Concluded. 



[In this table illiterates include all persons 10 years of age or over who can not both read and write.] 
PHI .LADELPHIA- Concluded. 



Sex and occupation. 



HOUSEWIVES AND AT WORK. 



Agricultural laborers 

Bakers - 

Carpet factory employes 

Cloak makers 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Dressmakers 

Launderers and laundresses 

Merchants and dealers, not otherwise specified. 

Merchants, fruit 

Merchants, groceries 

Merchants, j mik and rags 

Nurses and midwives 

Peddlers, fruit 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc 

Rag pickers 

Restaurant keepers 

Salesmen and saleswomen 

Seamstresses 

Servants 

Shirt, collar, and cutf makers 

Tailors and tailoresses 

Undertakers 



Total. 



SCHOLARS AND AT WORK. 



Males. 



Agricultural laborers 

Clothing makers, not otherwise specified 

Musicians and teachers of music 

Peddlers and hucksters, not otherwise specified 
Tailors and tailoresses 



Total. 



Females. 

Agricultural laborers 

Porters and helpers, in stores, etc. 



Total. 



Total males . . 
Total females 



Grand total . 



Age periods 



10 to 15 to 21 to 31 to 

14 i 20 I 30 50 
years years, year* 

i I 



I 51 
years 

or 
over. 



Age 
not 
re- 
port- 



Total. 



121 
120 



1 



174 
289 



211 ! 463 



;1 



3 
1 


2 
1 




1 




1 






10 






5 






21 
3 

2 


6 
3 


...... 


4 
3 

1 

2 


2 








i 


4 













8 


3 




3 
1 


2 












77 | 2G 



625 
751 



1,376 



L46 



792 
924 



1,716 



227 
298 



239 2, 178 

42 2. 424 



525 281 4, 602 



H. Ex. :>57- 



-31 



530 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXIII.— PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- 
ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES 
OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. 

[This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English Ian 
guage, hut who can read and write some language other than English, and who tor this reason are nut 
considered as illiterate.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Mar- 


Place of birth. 


Age periods. 


gin- 
al 


10 to 14 years. 


15 to 20 years. 


21 to 30 years. 


ber. 


Male. Female. 


Total. 


Male.lFemale. 

1 


Total. ' 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


1 




2 
6 


5 

3 


7 
9 










1 
25 


li 
48 


2 
3 


Austria- Hungary 


7 


9 


16 


23 


A 
















1 




1 


R 
















6 




31 


31 


02 


58 


87 


145 


181 


213 


394 


' 7 


Great Britain 


8 






















9 


Italy 


1 




1 


5 


2 


7 


14 


14 

1 

2 

54 

64 


1 

4 
112 

127 


10 




11 
















2 
58 

03 


12 




2 
5 


13 
o 


15 

7 


14 

24 


25 
39 


39 
63 


13 




14 




15 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 








1 




1 


2 


1 


3 












47 


54 


101 


109 


162 


271 


344 


375 


719 







CHICAGO. 



16 




1 

8 




1 

16 


2 
34 


1 

45 

1 


3 
79 

1 


'"l27" 
'""lY 

*"ci" 


3 

162 



3 

47 


3 

289 

6 

12 

3 

108 


17 

18 


Austria-Hungary 


8 


19 











20 






2 

1 


2 




3 

11 


H' 


3 
22 


21 




1 


22 




23 






















24 


Italy 


13 


10 


23 


43 




33 



76 


100 


42 


208 


25 




?6 


















90 

no 


2 
194 
257 


27 




3 
6 


"'i' 


3 

10 


23 
33 


34 
70 


57 
103 


104 
141 


28 




29 




30 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified . 

Total 








6 


2 


8 


18 


7 


25 












32 


25 


57 


155 


197 


352 


629 


478 


1, 107 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



531 



Table XXIIff.— PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- 
ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES 
OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX. 



[This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English lan- 
guage, hut who can read and write some language other than -English, and who for this reason are not 
considered as illiterate.] 

BALTDIOBE. 



Age periods. 








All ages. 


Mar- 


31 to 50 years. 


51 years or over. 




gin- 
al 


Male. 


Female. Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total . 


her. 














2 

85 


6 

70 


8 
155 


1 


37 


22 


59 


12 


11 


23 






2 






3 


3 

274 


..... 
256 


3 
2 

530 











4 

1 

746 




2 
865 


4 

3 

1,611 


4 


""262" 


A 


1 
480 













6 










7 




















8 
9 
10 


34 


8 


42 


3 


1 


4 7 


1 


S 


64 


2G 

1 

8 

141 

146 

..... 


90 
1 

14 

289 

310 

1 

10 


4 
65 
52 


4 
47 
32 


8 
112 

84 


9" 

20 

1 


2 
2 
9 


2 

11 

1 








6 

148 

164 

1 

6 


11 








12 
13 














14 
15 


3 
473 


1 


4 
















371 


844 


247 


306 


553 


7 


1 


8 


1,227 


1,260 


2, 496 





CHICAGO. 



1 

222 
1 

15 

1 
54 


1 
244 

..... 

72 


2 












4 
515 

2 

31 

4 

151 


5 

:.74 
9 

173 


9 

1,089 

11 

31 

11 

324 


16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 


466 

I 

15 

3 

126 


122 
1 


114 

1 


236 

2 


2 
"'•4 


1 3 

1 1 

4 








24 


42 


66 




























213 


28 241 


20 


4 
2 
1 

16 
18 


24 



1 

42 

49 


s 


13 

.! 


470 

1 

1 

268 

354 


117 

2 

5 

220 

;;i2 

l 

21 


587 

3 

6 

488 

666 

1 
69 




1 
112 
136 

"'lb' 


2 


3 


"*26" 
31 




80 

102 

1 


192 

238 

1 






27 


7 


9 


28 
29 


9 | 28 


2 




2 


3 


3 6 


48 


30 


775 541 1, 316 


226 


198 


424 


32 


7 39 


1,849 


1,446 


3, 295 





532 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXIfll.— PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- 
ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES 
OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX -Concluded. 

[This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English lan- 
guage, hut who can read and write' some language other than English, and who for this reason are not 
considered as illiterate.] 

NEW YORK. 



Mar 


Place of birth. 


Age periods. 


al 


10 to 14 years. 


15 to 20 years. 


21 to 30 years. 


ber. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


1 






1 


1 




2 
2 


2 
2 






2 






1 


3 


4 


a 












4 










2 


l 


3 

2 

30 


27 

2 

34 


2 

1 

25 


1 

59 


5 




1 

2 


1 


2 
2 


1 1 

14 ! 16 


6 




7 




8 












1 
290 


.... 

1,005 




Italy 


60 


70 


130 


192 1 183 | 375 

1 


715 


10 




1 


11 








1 

26 
22 


1 
78 
54 


12 






1 


1 


5 

7 


10 
9 


15 
16 




52 
32 


13 






14 










15 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total • 


1 


1 


4 


1 


5 


4 




4 




64 


,3 


137 


225 


225 


450 


867 


371 


1,238 







PHILADELPHIA. 



16 






2 

1 


2 

2 








1 
41 


28" 


1 

69 


17 
18 


Austria-Hungary 


1 


5 


9 


14 


19 
















6 

1 

13 


i6* 


29 


20 












1 
7 


1 
11 


21 




2 


2 


4 


4 


22 




23 






















24 


Italy 


20 


2 


22 


70 


36 


106 


247 


76 


323 


25 




26 






















27 


Poland 


8 
18 


8 
14 


16 
32 


28 
42 


33 

67 


61 

109 


86 
138 


63 

78 


149 
216 


28 




29 




30 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 

Total 










1 


1 


8 


3 


11 














49 


29 


78 


149 


154 


303 


541 


264 


805 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



533 



Table XXIII.— PERSONS ILLITERATE AS REGARDS ENGLISH, BUT LITER- 
ATE AS REGARDS SOME OTHER LANGUAGE, BY SELECTED PLACES 
OF BIRTH, AGE PERIODS, AND SEX— Concluded. 

[This table relates to persons 10 years of age or over who can not read and write the English lan- 
guage, but who can read and write some language other than English, and who for this reason are not 
considered as illiterate.] 

NEW YORK. 



Age periods. 






srted. 


All ages. 


Mar- 


31 to 50 years. 


513 


*ears or over. 




al 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


ber. 












i 






3 

10 


3 
19 


1 


3 


3 


6 5 


2 








• 











3 


93 

1 
29 


o 
1 

36 


95 1 4 
2 

G5 27 


1 

2 
42 


5 

2 

69 








126 

5 
106 


6 

6 

119 


132 

11 

225 


4 








5 








6 























718 


1 
2, 776 


8 


937 


153 


1.090 137 


19 


156 


17 | 3 


20 


2,058 


9 

10 











::::::::::::::: :: 


1 
62 
49 


1 
199 
128 


11 


60 
30 


20 
10 


80 17 

40 8 


3 


20 
15 


3 
2 


2 

1 


1 


137 
79 


12 
13 
14 


3 


1 


4 3 


4 


7 


48 


1 


49 


63 


7 


70 


15 


1, 156 


226 


1,382 201 


80 


281 


70 i 


77 


2, 583 


982 


3,565 










PHir.ii 


lDELPHIA 


• 












i 




j 






1 

87 


2 

58 


3 
145 


16 


35 


15 


50 


5 


5 10 






17 








18 


27 


3 
26 


7 
5 
53 










:::::::::: 


13 
5 
73 


...... 

82 


13 

11 
155 


19 


2 
24 


1 3 
30 54 


..... 


i 
i 


\ 


20 

21 
22 









1 

49 
2 


1 






1 

754 

2 

1 

249 

359 


181 

..... 

155 
230 


1 

935 

2 

2 

404 


23 


327 


59 


386 


8 


57 
2 


41 


ii 


24 
25 


110 
127 


1 
45 
62 


2 
155 
189 







26 


16 
28 


6 

7 


22 

35 


1 
6 





' 


27 


a 


28 
29 


16 


4 


19 





1 


1 


11 


4 


15 


34 


13 


" 


30 


051 


215 


866 


127 


58 


1S5 


62 


8 


70 


1,579 


728 


2, 307 





534 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXIV. 



ILLITERATES AND LITERATES, BY SELECTED PLACES 
OF BIRTH AND SEX. 



[This table includes only persons 10 years of age or over.] 
BALTIMORE:. 



Place of birth. 


Persons who read 
and write 
English. 


Persons who do 
not read and write 

English, but read 
and write some 
other language. 


Illiterates. All classes. 




Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


Total. 


Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


Total. 


Male. 


nSe. Total.; Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


Total. 




1 ! 
3,069 2,925 15,994 


9. 


6 


8 


535 


296 531 i 3 rwfi 


3,227 


6 533 










121 ; 169 
3 i 6 
2 i 6 




Austria-Hungary 


35 j 21 i 56 

5 3 j 8 


85 


70 


155 


49 

1 
2 

"■441 


72 
2 


163 
5 

5 

2, 085 

64 

205 

123 

1 

12 

357 


332 
11 




4 

1 


"~2 

865 


4 

3 

1.611 


6 




4 2 1 6 


1 lis 

677 ; 1,118 1 980 


10 




793 
74 

142 

36 

2 


543 1.336 ! 746 


4,065 




57 
145 

18 


131 

287 

54 

2 

23 

93 

213 




7 | 7 
60 92 


74 

174 

180 

2 

28 
368 


138 










32 
80 


379 


Italv 


64 
....... 

148 


26 

1 

8 

141 


90 

1 

14 

289 

310 

1 

.10 


79 


159 


303 




3 


Norway and Sweden... 


19 4 
56 ! 37 
138 75 


3 
164 

77 
2 
8 


"179 

144 


3 
343 
221 

2 
11 


40 
725 




164 1 146 

1 

6 1 4 


379 365 


744 




3 
29 


"u 


3 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified . 


15 


7 


22 


43 


Total foreign 


1,319 


912 |2, 231 


1,225 1,263 2,488 


859 


1,224 2,083 


3,403 


3,399 


6,802 


Grand total 


4,388 


3,837 8,225 [1,227 4,269 2,496 


1,094 


1,520 


2,614 


6,709 


6,626 


13, 335 



cmcAO©. 





2,268 


1.941 


4,209 


4 


5 


• 


73 


179 


252 


2,345 


2.125 


4,470 








Austria-Hungary 

British America' 


426 
76 


286 
67 


712 
143 


515 

2 

31 

4 

151 


574 

9 

..... 

173 


1,089 

11 

31 

11 

324 


67 

7 

2 

1 

41 

3 

42 

1,199 

1 

2 

171 

197 


125 

16 

..... 

71 

7 

91 

864 

192 

312 


192 

23 

2 

4 

112 

10 

133 

2,063 

1 

3 

363 

509 


1, 008 

85 

33 

22 

485 

72 

444 

1,888 

6 

18 

671 

954 


985 
92 

""20" 

420 

80 

426 

1,065 

6 

18 

531 

820 

1 

67 


1,993 

177 

33 




17 
293 

69 

402 

219 

4 

15 
232 
403 


10 
176 

73 
335 

84 
4 

12 
119 
196 


27 
469 
142 
737 
303 
8 

27 
351 
599 


42 




905 




152 






1" 


870 


Italy 


470 
1 

1 
268 
354 


117 
2 

5 
220 
312 

1 
21 


587 

3 

6 

488 

666 

1 

69 


2,953 




12 


Norway and Sweden. . . 


36 
1,202 


Russia 


1,774 
1 


Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 


40 


19 


59 


48 


72 


27 


99 


160 


227 


Total foreign 


2,196 


1,381 


3,577 


1,845 


1,441 


3,286 


1,805 


1,709 


3,514 


5,846 


4,531 


10, 377 


Grand total 


4,464 


3,322 


7,786 


1,849 


1,446 


3,295 


1,878 


1,888 


3,766 


8,191 6,656 


14, 847 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES 



535 



Table XXIV. 



-ILLITERATES AND LITERATES, BY SELECTED PLACES OF 
BIRTH AND SEX— Concluded. 



[This table includes only persons 10 years of age or over.] 
NEW YORK. 



Place of birth 



1 Persons who do 

Persons who read not read and write 

and write ; English, hut read 

English. I and write some 

other language. 



Illiterates. 



All classes. 




Austria-Hungary 

British America 

Chin 

France 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherland 
Xorwav and Sweden 

Poland*. ; 140 

Russia 108 l 

Spain and Portugal j 7 | 

Other foreign and for- | 286 j 
eign not specified. 

Total foreign .... 2, 243 1,330 3.573 2. 533 979 3,562 



Grand total 4, C94 



PHILADELPHIA. 



United States 


1, 415 


1,424 


2,839 


1 


2 


3 


93 


169 


_ . 


1,509 


1.595 


3.104 




- 


Austria-Hungary 


104 
5 


65 
3 


169 
8 


87 


58 


145 


47 


93 
2 

10 

131 

1,838 

8 


140 

...... 

11 

188 

2. 442 

9 


5 

16 

10 

264 

82 

333 

2. 499 

11 

10 

725 

981 

2 

137 


216 
5 

"""is" 

265 

66 

396 

1,339 

11 

1 

678 

961 

1 

67 


454 
10 


China 


13 
5 

7: 


...... 

82 


13 

11 

155 


3 

5? 

1,412 
1 


16 


France 

Germany 


5 

168 

61 

275 

333 

8 

9 
274 
343 

2 
43 


7 

128 

56 

265 

128 

3 

"'l60' 
196 

"*27" 


12 
286 

117 
540 
481 

11 

9 

434 

539 

2 

70 


23 
529 
128 


Ireland 

Italy 


1 

754 

2 

1 

249 

359 

""34" 


"isi' 
..... 

155 

230 

"13' 


1 
935 

I 

404 
589 

47 


729 

3, 838 

22 


"Norway and Sweden . . . 

Poland 

Russia 

Spain and Portugal 

Other foreign and for- 
eign not specified. 


11 


282 

279 

"hi)' 


363 

535 

1 

27 


565 

814 


1. 403 
1,942 

3 

204 


Total foreign 


1, 630 


1.03S 


2,668 


1,578 


726 


2. 304 


2,885 


2.255 


4. 340 


5. -J'.i:: 4.019 «J, 312 


Grand total 


3, 045 


2,462 


5,507 


1.579 


728 


2,307 


2 ,ns 


% m 




6,802 5,014 12,416 



53G SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXV. — SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, AGE, KIND OF 

SCHOOL, AND SEX. 

BALTIMORE. 



Nativity and age. 



NATIVE BORN. 



Under 5 years. 

5 years 

years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

20 years 

21 years.. 



Total. 



FOREIGN BORN. 



Under 5 years. 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

10 years 

30 years 



Public schools. 



Private schools. 



Male. 



2 

55 

87 

118 



81 
85 ' 
53 

51 

20 
10 

7 



Fe- 
male. 



Total, i Male. 



761 



5 
43 
90 
94 
113 
103 



7 

98 

177 

212 

209 

199 

164 

174 

108 

91 

30 

25 

9 

2 



Fe- 
male. 



Total. 



744 1, 505 



306 



Male. 



32 

76 

104 

105 

86 

61 

80 

34 

27 

15 

6 

5 

3 

1 

1 



4 

73 

124 

166 

133 

134 

112 

122 

68 

67 

33 

16 

11 

2 

1 

1 



642 1, 067 



Total. 



Fe- 
male, 



57 

129 

150 

181 

151 

113 

132 

74 

51 

12 

15 

3 

3 



Total. 



83 



198 



NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN, 



Under 5 years. 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

20 years 

21 years 

30 years 



2 
61 

90 

130 

110 

111 

94 

104 

71 

59 

22 

13 

7 



105 

129 

114 

92 

98 

61 

48 

12 

16 

2 

2 



7 
110 
186 
235 
239 
225 
186 
202 
132 
107 
34 
29 



156 



128 



284 



94 

141 

144 

126 

97 

125 

73 

42 

21 

7 

5 

3 

1 

1 

1 



Total. 



874 



829 



1,703 



462 



926 



269 



213 



136 

201 

171 

170 

138 

167 

109 

84 

38 

19 

11 

2 

1 

1 

1 



144 

175 

212 

181 

145 

160 

96 

65 

17 

17 



1,336 



1,293 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



537 



Table XXV.— SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, AGE, KIND OF 
SCHOOL, AND SEX— Continued. 



CHICAGO. 



Nativity and age. 



NATIVE BORN. 



Under 5 years. 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years. . 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

19 years 

20 years 

21 years 



Total. 



FOREIGN BORN. 



Under 5 years. 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 



9 years. 

10 years. 

11 years. 

12 years . 

13 years. 

14 years. 

15 years. 

16 years. 

17 years. 

18 years. 
23 years. 



Total 



NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. 



Under 5 years. 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

19 'years 

20 years 

21 years 

23 years 



Total 1,124 



Public schools. 



Male. 



Fe- 
male. 



1 Total. 



1 
6 
26 
102 
84 
93 
73 
71 
60 
56 
54 
24 
12 



45G 



41 

138 

138 

150 

136 

117 

128 

101 

86 

46 

22 



58 
173 
172 
190 
145 
143 
121 
113 
105 
49 
28 



1,319 



Private schools. 



Male. 



Fe- 
male. 



232 



1 

25 

71 

105 

111 

108 

92 

120 

92 

73 

38 

14 

10 

1 

1 



406 



B62 



Total. 



Total. 



Male. 



Total. 



4 

10 

45 

121 

107 

110 

100 

92 

80 

70 

68 

30 

20 



429 



865 



102 



1 
42 
106 
139 
151 
117 
118 
113 
104 
92 
41 
20 
10 



3 

7 

83 

244 

277 

301 

253 

235 

241 

205 

178 

87 

42 

19 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 



1,057 2,181 



299 



201 



:,.o 



5 

14 

67 

167 

175 

183 

174 

144 

160 

122 

107 

55 

32 

12 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 



6 

57 

96 

121 

123 

101 

93 

82 

73 

60 

31 

22 

9 

5 

1 

1 



16 

102 

217 

228 

233 

201 

185 

162 

143 

128 

61 

42 

14 

5 

2 

2 

1 



1,748 




71 

144 

184 

184 

154 

154 

146 

129 

112 

51 

27 

14 

6 

1 

1 



7 

22 

138 

311 

359 

367 

328 

293 

306 

251 

219 

106 

59 

26 

7 

2 

2 

1 

2 



630 1,423 1,388 : 2,811 



538 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXV.— SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, AGE, KIND OF 
SCHOOL, AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW¥ORK. 



Nativity and age. 



Public schools. 



Male. 



Fe- 
male. 



Total. 



Private schools. 



Male. 



Pe- 
rn ale. 



Total. 



Total. 



Male. 



Fe- 
male. 



NATIVE BOEN. 



Under 5 years 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

19 years 

20 years 

22 years 

Age not reported. 



1 

48 

123 

148 

1J9 

101 

97 

85 

83 

57 

44 

24 

10 

2 



122 

115 

105 

100 

93 

52 

59 

56 

21 

14 

9 

3 



12 

117 

245 

263 

224 

201 

190 

137 

142 

113 

65 

38 

19 

5 



81 

127 

141 

121 

147 

123 

119 

92 

68 

47 

29 



5 

92 

180 

216 

176 

169 

157 

138 

125 

90 

63 

34 

12 

3 

2 

1 

1 



16 

106 

192 

188 

169 

179 

156 

118 

109 

91 

49 

33 

15 

10 



Total. 



942 



829 



1,771 



604 



1,127 



1,465 



1,433 



FOREIGN BOEN. 



Under 5 years 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

20 years 



Total. 



NATIVE AND FOEEIGN BOEN. 

Under 5 years 

5 years 

6 year s 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

1 3 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

19 years 

20 years • 

22 years 

Age not reported 

Total 



4 

65 

169 

201 

173 

167 

161 

142 

162 

93 

78 

41 

23 

7 

1 



1,487 



3 
34 
79 

105 

110 

122 

126 

100 

127 

67 

51 

26 

14 

7 

1 



427 



972 



11 

86 

155 

167 

161 

156 

155 

95 

107 

87 

38 

23 

10 

5 



1,256 



15 

151 

324 

368 

334 

323 

316 

237 

269 

180 

116 

64 

33 

12 

1 



2, 743 



81 
112 
57 
56 
27 
16 



252 



797 



645 



4 

51 

81 

94 

78 

91 

95 

77 

75 

54 

41 

20 

5. 

2 

3 

1 

2 

"i 

775 



1 
1 

822 



10 

99 

171 

189 

166 

188 

188 

170 

149 

104 

80 

45 

16 

12 

4 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1,597 



8 

116 

250 

295 

251 

258 

256 

219 

237 

147 

119 

61 

28 

9 

4 

1 

2 



2,262 



17 

134 

245 

262 

249 

253 

248 

188 

181 

137 

77 

48 

21 

15 

1 



1 
1 

2,078 



CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



539 



Table XXV. 



-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY NATIVITY, AGE, KIND OF 
SCHOOL, AND SEX— Concluded. 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Nativity and age. 



NATIVE BORN. 



Under 5 years 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years .... 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

19 years 

20 years 

Age not reported. 



Total. 



FOREIGN BORN. 



Under 5 years — 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

20 years 

Age not reported. 



Total. 



Public schools. 



Male. 



Fe- 
male. 



581 



618 



525 



NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN. 

Under 5 years 

5 years 

6 years 

7 years 

8 years 

9 years 

10 years 

11 years 

12 years 

13 years 

14 years 

15 years 

16 years 

17 years 

18 years 

19 years 

20 years 

Age not reported 

Total 



29 
103 
154 
145 
122 
131 
111 
120 

62 
31 

IS 



1,106 



2 
34 

121 

146 

157 

132 

158 

100 

113 

81 

50 

26 



1,135 



Total. 



Private schools 



2 

47 

138 

189 

159 

135 

153 

102 

95 

80 

53 

27 

10 

6 

1 

.... 



1,199 



16 

86 

111 

143 

119 

136 

109 

133 

70 

59 

30 

17 

6 

1 

..... 



1,042 



2 

63 

224 

300 

302 

254 

289 

211 

233 

150 

112 

57 

27 

12 

1 

1 



2,241 



Fe- 



58 



179 



82 



254 



120 



374 



Total. 



Male. 



5 

32 

82 

114 

86 

78 

78 

68 

52 

44 

32 

17 

4 

6 

2 

1 

1 



702 



583 



6 

47 

124 

178 

167 

139 

147 

132 

130 

76 

68 

34 

19 

11 

1 

2 

2 

2 

1,285 



Fe- 
male. 



41 

88 

107 

96 

90 

97 

55 

55 

53 

32 

15 

7 

5 

1 



Total. 



170 

221 

182 

168 

175 

123 

107 

97 

64 

32 

11 

11 

3 

1 

2 



751 



579 



10 
54 
147 
165 
174 
161 
178 
112 
124 



30 

10 

7 

..... 

"'i 

1,330 



3 

28 

101 

122 

159 

132 

150 

121 

147 

75 

64 

32 

18 

7 

1 

1 

1 



1,162 



16 

101 

271 

343 

341 

300 

325 

244 

254 

172 

128 

64 

29 

18 

1 



2,615 



540 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVI.— CONDITION OF ALL CHILDREN FROM 5 TO 14 YEARS OF 
AGE, INCLUSIVE, BY NATIVITY, SEX, AND NATIVITY OF PARENTS. 

BALTIMORE. 





Children at home. 


, Children at work. 


Nativity of parents. 


Native. 


Foreign . 


Total. 


Native. 


Foreign. 


Total. 




Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male 


Fe- 
male 




157 

214 

31 

36 


194 
252 

40 

38 






157 


194 

378 
41 
38 


36 

28 

4 

7 


19 
29 

7 
2 






36 

77 
■1 
7 


19 
69 

7 
2 




107 


126 


321 


49 


40 




1 


31 
36 


















Total 


438 


524 


107 


127 


545 


651 


75 


57 


49 


40 


124 


97 





CHICAGO. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign. 
Father foreign, mother native . 



Total. 



45 

2S0 

8 

23 

356 


31 

263 

19 

20 

333 






45 

478 

8 

23 


31 

460 
19 
21 


2 
26 


3 
17 






2 
112 


3 
70 


198 


197 


86 


53 




1 
198 


3 








3| 






53 


198 


554 


531 


31 


20 


86 


117 


73 



NEW YORK. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign. 
Father foreign, mother native. 



Total. 



36 

249 

6 

10 


30 

267 

9 

20 






36 

392 

6 

11 


30 

508 

10 

21 


3 
34 

"l 

41 


2 

43 

1 

3 






3 
202 


2 

198 

1 

3 


143 
.... 


241 

1 
1 


168 


155 






4 


168 


155 


301 


326 


144 


243 


445 


569 


49 


209 


204 



PniLADELPIIIA. 



Both parents native 

Both parents foreign 

Father native, mother foreign 
Father foreign, mother native. 

Total 



39 

182 

2 

18 


27 

150 

3 

12 






39 

320 

2 

18 


27 

267 

3 

12 


10 

16 

1 

7 


5 
17 






10 

157 

1 

7 


5 
103 
.... 


138 


117 


141 


86 






1 














241 


192 


138 


117 


379 


309 


34 


23 


141 


86 


175 


109 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



541 



Table XXVI.— CONDITION OF ALL CHILDREN FROM 5 TO 14 YEARS OF 
AGE, INCLUSIVE, BY NATIVITY, SEX, AND NATIVITY OF PARENTS. 

BALTOIORE. 



Children at school. 


Children at 'work and at school._ 


Total of all children. 


Native. 


Foreign. 


Total. 


Native. 


Foreign. 


Total. 


Native. 


Foreign. 


Total. 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Ml% 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male^e 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


Male 


Fe- 
male 


™*\ISb 


Male ■ Fe 1 " 
male 


428 

409 

50 

115 


439 

445 

55 

108 






428; 439 

666' 651 

50 55 

115 108 












621 

651 

85 

158 


652 
727 
102 


i 


621 652 
1, 067 1. 099 

85 ] 03 


257 


206 




1 


3 




3 


1 


416 372 
1 
















148 




158 148 




















1,0021,047 


257 


2061,259 1,253 

1 1 


1 


3 


3 


1 


1,515 l,629j 416J 373 

1 1 


1,931 2,002 



CHICAGO. 



99 1 87 1 




92 

1,068 
43 


87 

1,084 

30 

53 


6 
11 


3 
9 






6 
43 


3 

33 


145 

914 

50 

80 


124 




145 124 


597 634 471 
42 30 1 


450 


32 


24 


923 787 

49 1 

73| 


724 
.... 


1,701 1,647 

51 49 




54 














80 1 74 





















785 804 1 472 

1 1 


450 


1,257 


1,254 


17 


12 


32 


24 


49 


36 


1,189 


1.169J 788 


725 


1,977 1,894 



NEW YORK. 



1 

146! 149 






1 
140 148 
1,851 1,606 
37 39 

83 94 


..... 


2 








9 


185 

1,417 

43 

9S 


183 

1,384 

49 

116 






185 

2, 473 

43 

99 


183 


1,1281,065 
37, 39 
83 93 


723 


601 


9 


22 


14 


28 


23 


1,056 
.... 


1,011 
1 
2 


2.395 
50 




1 


1 








1 




118 










1, 394 1, 340 


723 


602 


2,117 1,948 


7 


11 


22 


14 


29 


25 


1,743 


1,732 1,057 1,014 

1 


2, 800 


2,746 



PHILADELPHIA. 



119 

481 

13 

47 


144 

484 
24 
62 






119 


u, 


1 
2 








1 
13 




9 


169 

681 

16 

74 


176 

653 

27 

75 




109 176 


532 


550 


1, 013 
13 
47 


1,034 
24 
62 


2 


11 


7 


822 


700 


1,503 1,413 
16 27 






2 








2 








74 75 


















1 660 
1 


714 


532 


550 


1, 192 


1,264 


5 


2 


11 


7 


16 


9 


940 


931 


822 


760 


1,762 1,691 



542 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVTNG A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

BALTIMORE. 





Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Mar- 
gin- 
al 

num- 
ber. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


Na- 
tive 
bora. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


NO CHILDREN 








22 


20 


42 


126 


105 


231 


69 


46 


115 




1 CHILD. 

None living 








- 2 








3 
12 


1 
9 


4 
21 


17 
113 


23 
131 


40 
244 


14 
46 


1 
26 


15 
72 


3 












Total 








_ 








15 


10 


25 


130 


154 


284 


60 | 27 


87 




2 CHILDREN. 








4 














9 
21 
66 


6 
34 
91 


15 

55 
157 


8 
15 

26 


7 

9 

39 


15 

24 
65 


5 












1 
1 


1 

3 


6 










2 




Total 
















2 


2 


4 


96 


131 


227 


49 | 55 


104 




3 CHILDEEN. 

None living 








7 














2 

9 

25 

36 


3 

20 
42 
51 


5 

29 
67 

87 


2 

11 
25 
27 


1 

6 

20 

27 


3 
17 
45 

54 


8 
















9 
















10 


















Total 
















1 










72 


116 


188 


65 


54 


119 




4 CHILDREN. 


1 










11 














1 

4 

8 

26 

15 


1 
12 
22 
35 
21 


2 

16 
30 
61 
36 


1 

7 

9 

26 

23 


...„ 

16 
37 
39 


1 

11 
25 
63 
62 


12 
















13 
















14 
















15 










1 






Total 
























54 

2 
1 
7 
1 
4 
2 


91 


145 


66 


96 


162 




5 CHILDREN. 








- 


16 








J 


..... 

4 

17 

9 

10 


2 
2 
11 
18 
13 
12 


4 
3 
4 

19 
21 
19 


..... 

16 
25 
25 
15 


4 

20 
44 
46 
34 


17 














18 














19 










1 




20 














21 
















Total 




i 












1 




H 


41 


58 


70 


85 


155 




6 CHILDREN. 


! 









22 


















1 

3 
5 
10 
16 
16 
14 


..... 

8 
12 
18 
18 
17 


1 
6 
13 
22 
34 
34 
31 


23 


















3 


3 


24 


















25 
















2 
3 
2 
1 


5 
4 
1 
3 


7 
7 
3 
4 


26 
















27 
















28 


















Total 
























8 


16 


24 


65 


76 


141 




7 CHILDREN. 














29 




















1 
2 
3 
9 
8 

14 
6 
2 


..... 

5 
16 

9 
14 

4 

3 


1 
3 

8 
25 
17 
28 
10 

5 


30 






















31 






















32 
















2 
1 


2 
3 

1 


4 
4 
1 
1 


33 
















34 
















35 
















1 


36 


















Total 


































4 


6 


10 


45 


52 


97 



















CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 



543 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

BALTIMORE. 



Age periods of mothers. 






All ages. 


Mar- 

gin- 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or 


over. 




Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
bom. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


num- 
ber. 


33 


28 


61 


8 


25 


33 


6 


« 


27 


2 




2 


266 


245 


511 


1 


7 
22 


10' 
21 


17 
43 


1 
5 


5 

15 


6 
20 


2 
3 


5 
16 


7 
19 








44 
201 


45 

218 


89 
419 


2 








3 










29 


31 


60 


6 


20 


26 


5' 


21 


26 








245 


263 


508 














3 
10 
22 


7 
20 


10 
12 
42 


3 
4 


1 
10 
Ifi 


4 

10 
20 


2 
1 
2 


3 

16 
16 


5 

17 
18 








25 
47 
122 


24 
72 
183 


49 
119 
305 


4 








5 








6 















35 


20 


61 


7 27 31 


5 


35 


40 


1 




194 


279 


473 










2 
5 

7 
8 


2 
7 
13 

15 


4 

12 
20 
23 


2 
4 
3 


8 
8 
9 
11 


8 
10 
13 
14 


1 

2 

..... 


2 
8 

12 
13 


3 

10 
12 

14 








7 
29 
61 
75 


16 
49 
96 
117 


23 

78 

157 

192 


7 








8 








9 








10 










22 


37 


59 


9 


36 


45 


4 


35 


39 








172 


278 


450 










3 
3 
9 
3 
9 


2 

4 

12 

12 

8 


5 

7 

21 

15 

17 


1 

3 

..... 


1 
3 
9 
6 

7 


2 

4 
12 

6 
11 


..... 

1 
..... 


1 
7 
19 
16 
12 


1 
8 
20 
16 
15 








6 
16 
30 
56 
54 


5 

30 
78 

106 

87 


108 
162 
141 


11 








12 








13 


1 




1 


14 
15 








27 

1 
3 
5 
5 
3 
4 


38 


65 


9 


26 


35 


5 


55 


• 60 


1 


1 


162 


306 


468 




1 
...„ 

12 
12 
13 


2 
3 

7 
17 
15 
17 


2 

1 

1 
2 


2 
8 
9 
8 
5 
7 


2 
8 
11 

9 
6 
9 


..... 

1 


1 
4 
7 
14 
14 
6 


1 
4 
9 
15 
14 
6 








7 

7 

20 

28 
21) 
27 


4 
17 
38 
76 
65 
51 


11 

24 

58 

104 

94 

78 


16 








17 








18 


1 




1 


19 

20 








21 










21 


40 


61 


6 


39 


45 


3 


46 


49 


1 




1 


118 


251 


369 




..... 

3 

9 
3 

1 


1 
6 
6 
11 
17 
9 
9 


1 
6 
9 
14 
26 
12 
10 

78 


..... 

3 

2 
3 
3 
2 


1 
2 
8 
8 
14 
'4 
9 


1 
3 
11 
10 
17 
7 
11 


..... 

..... 

1 
1 


2 
9 

4 
19 
11 
4 
8 


2 
10 

4 
20 
12 

5 

8 








1 
5 
11 
18 
32 
25 
18 


4 

23 
26 
55 
64 
36 
46 


5 

28 
37 
73 
96 
61 
64 


22 








23 








24 








25 








26 








27 








28 










19 

"i* 
l 

3 
3 
2 
6 


59 


14 


46 


60 


4 


57 


61 








110 


254 


364 












I 

4 
9 

8 
7 
8 
7 


2 

2 

5 

12 

11 

9 

14 

7 


..... 

..... 

2 
..... 


1 
3 
5 
9 
6 
7 
4 
4 


1 
3 
8 
9 
7 
9 
4 
5 


..... 

2 

2 

..... 

1 


1 

3 

5 

13 

8 
9 
3 
4 


1 
5 

7 
15 
8 
9 
4 
5 








1 

5 

9 

16 

13 

18 

14 

4 


4 
8 
19 
49 
34 
38 
19 
IS 


5 
13 
28 
65 
47 
56 
33 
22 


29 








30 








31 








32 








33 








34 








35 








3U 










16 


46 


62 


7 


39 


46 


8 


46 


54 








80 


189 


269 















544 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

BAL TIMOBE- Continued. 



Mar- 
gin- 
al 


Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


num- 
ber. 


Na- 1 
tive 
born. 


For ! 

eign i Total, 
born. 

I 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For ! 

eign Total, 
born. j v 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


8 CHILDREN. 


















1 
...... 

4 
16 
13 
7 
8 
1 


1 
2 
4 
9 

21 
20 
11 
10 
3 








i 












2 
1 

5 

5 
7 
4 
2 
2 


3 
















..A... 1 .. 


' 4 
















5 
















1 1 i 


Q 















7 
















i 


8 






! 










i 


9 






i 














Total 






























2 2 


°8 


53 81 




9 CHILDREN. 
















10 

















| | 


1 j 1 
! 1 


11 
















1 


......|...... 


1 
2 

9 


12 

















1 


3 


13 
















i i i 


1 
5 
9 

r» 


3 

6 

15 

7 
5 
3 

1 


14 


















i 1 i 


15 




















6 


6 




















1 


7 




















2 3 


S 


















;:::::i:::::: 


1 

1 


2 


19 


9 living 










| 




i 




Total 






















i 




1 


3 4 


17 


28 


45 




10 CHILDREN. 








20 

























21 




















::::::!.: 




22 























i 




23 






















i ! i 


2 
3 
5 
8 
5 
1 
3 


24 






















i 

4 
5 
3 
1 
2 


2 
1 
3 
2 

1 


25 






















26 




















27 




















28 




















29 


9 livin<>" 










i 


1 





1 


30 












1 






Total 


























; 








1 




17 


10 


27 




11 CHILDREN. 









1""' 






31 










1 




j 








32 




















1 


1 
1 
2 


33 












1 




i 


2 




34 
















35 














36 


6 living 






i | 












37 








;•-- | 




i 


3 


1 


4 


38 


8 living 






""" 1 i 






i 


39 




I 














1 


1 


40 




! 




















Total 




































6 


3 


9 




12 CHILDREN. 
















41 


1 




1 
















42 






















43 


















2 


1 


3 


44 




1 




| 










, 45 




; 


1 















46 


6 living 
















■"it"'i 


47 


7 living 


















48 








:::::::::::: 














49 









i 










2 
1 


\ 2 

! i 


50 


10 living 


















Total 


















i 










5 


2 7 






[. — 





' 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



545 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the terra married women includes not only those who are married, hut also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

BALTIMORE- Continued. 







Aj 


r e periods of mothers. 










All ages. 


Mar- 
gin 
al 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or over. 




Na- 
tive 
born. 


For 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 

born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


num- 
ber. 




1 


1 




















2 

6 

9 

33 

35 

52 

31 

15 

6 


2 
9 
11 
40 
47 
69 
42 
20 
10 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 




3 
2 
7 
5 
11 

2 
3 


3 
2 
8 
7 
13 
8 
3 
5 




1 
..... 

2 
2 
1 


3 
3 
8 
5 

11 
2 

1 


4 
3 
9 

7 

13 

3 

1 








3 
2 
7 
12 
17 
11 
5 
4 


1 

""a" 

6 
5 

2 


8 
17 
15 
4 
2 


1 

14 
11 
23 
20 
6 
2 


..... 

2 
2 

1 
1 
2 












































9 














17 


Gl 


78 


9 


40 | 49 


7 


33 


40 




!... 


61 


189 


250 










1 


i 
1 












! 


1 
2 
5 
6 
3 
10 
5 
9 
3 
1 


1 

j 

s 

31 

s 


I 

18 
25 
24 
41 
30 
27 
15 
2 


10 










1 
6 
6 
6 
4 

1 

l 


1 
7 
7 
6 
4 

1 






11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 


1 
2 
1 
2 
3 
4 
2 


3 
6 
6 
7 
9 
8 
3 


4 
8 
7 
9 
12 
12 
5 


1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 


3 

5 

3 

11 


4 
6 
4 
IS 


1 

1 

..... 


























6 7 
4 (3 
6 6 
1 1 




















18 








19 























16 


42 


58 


8 


39 47 


3 


31 


34 








45 


143 


188 














1 


1 




1 
















1 
2 
6 
15 

25 
25 
19 
11 
9 
8 
5 


1 

2 
6 
17 
28 
32 
27 
20 
11 
13 
5 


20 




1 1 


..... 


1 
3 
4 
6 

7 
2 


1 
3 
4 
6 
7 
2 
2 










21 


1 
2 
2 
3 

3 

1 
2 


1 
7 
11 
8 
8 
7 
6 
5 
2 


8 

\l 

11 
10 
7 
7 
2 


1 
..... 


2 
3 
6 
9 
6 
2 
3 
1 
2 


2 
3 

6 
10 
6 
3 
3 
1 
2 










22 
23 








2 
3 
7 
8 
9 
2 
5 








24 






25 







26 






27 






28 
29 


...... 


1 
1 


1 
1 




. 




:::::::::::: 


30 












14 


56 


70 


2 


35 37 


2 


25 


27 






36 


126 


162 






1 




"i" 

1 
3 
1 
2 


1 
2 

1 
2 
3 
3 

1 
2 
1 


1 
3 
1 
2 
4 
6 
2 
4 
1 
1 




1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 




1 
2 
2 
5 
2 
6 
1 
1 
2 
1 


1 
2 
2 
5 
3 
6 
1 
1 
2 
1 










3 
6 
4 
7 
7 
13 
6 
3 
6 
2 


3 
7 
5 
9 
9 

17 

10 

6 

7 

2 


31 








1 
1 
2 
2 
4 
4 
3 
1 


32 








33 








34 


..... 

i 
1 


2 
4 
3 




2 
5 
3 

3 


1 








35 








36 








37 








38 








39 










40 



















8 


17 


25 


3 


14 


17 


1 


23 


24 








18 


57 


75 
























1 
1 
2 
1 
8 
1 
1 
3 




2 

1 
1 
6 
3 
3 
1 
1 


2 
1 
1 
6 
3 
3 
1 
1 










3 
3 
4 
7 
15 
7 
3 
7 
2 
2 


3 
3 


41 


"3 
....„ 

1 


1 

1 

...... 

2 
2 
3 
2 
1 


1 

1 
3 
5 
4 
3 
3 
2 
1 


1 

..... 

...... 










42 








3 
3 

1 
2 
2 


7 43 








30 44 








16 45 








9 46 






! 


5 47 




3 






7 48 







2 
1 


4 
3 


49 










1 


1 






50 
















6 


17 


23 


3 


15 


18 




19 


19 








14 


53 


67 
















H. 


Ex. 


257- 


1 


►5 























546 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH. AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

BALTIMORE— Concluded. 



Mar- 
gin- 


Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


num- 
ber. 


■ Na- For- 
tive ' eign 
born. ' born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


13 CHILDREN. 


























2 




























3 





























4 






















1 


1 


5 






















6 J 


























7 
























g 


























Total 




























. i 
















1 


1 




14 CHILDREN. 




1 
















9 




















' 






10 


























11 


























12 


























13 
























14 
























15 
























16 














:::::::::::■: 










17 






j 








i 












Total 








































j 






15 CHILDREN. 




















18 








. 
















19 




























20 




























21 




























22 




























23 






















1|... 


1 




Total 








































1 


1 




16 CHILDREN. 

3 living 




















24 




1 














I 




25 


























26 






















1 


1 


























Total 












| 








1 


1 
























27 


17 CHILDREN. 


























28 
























1 


1 




Total 












































1 


1 




20 CHILDREN. 






















29 


















1 




1 


30 








1 












Total 







































1 


1 




Total who have 
had children. 

Grand total. 
























17 


12 


29 


383 


560 


943 


495 


544 


1,039 


















39 


32 




665 






590 


1,154 















CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



547 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women inclnd.es not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

BALTIMORE- Concluded. 







Age periods of mothers. 










J 






Mar- 
gin- 
al 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or over. 






Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Xa- j For- 

Total. tive ! eign 

born. born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign Total, 
born. 


num- 
ber. 
















1 

1 


1 
1 










1 1 
3 4 
3 3 

6 7 
1 2 

7 8 

1 2 

2 2 


1 


1 


1 


2 




1 
3 


1 
3 










1 


2 










3 




3 


3 

1 
6 

1 
1 




1 


2 

1 
2 


3 








1 
I 


4 


1 








1 
2 










1 















6 


1 




1 
1 


1 

1 










7 










8 










4 


10 


14 




fi 


6 


1 


7 


8 




5 


24 9Q 











i 










1 
..... 


1 








1 
1 
1 
1 

1 




g 


j 


..... 
..... 

2 
1 


1 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 


1 


1 
1 




1 


1 




2 3 

1 2 
1 

2 3 

3 1 3 
■J :; 
•J 3 
2 2 


10 










11 


.... 












12 


j 


















13 












1 


1 








14 


1 
1 


1 
1 


2 

2 










1 

1 


15 





i 


I 








16 




1 


1 


:::::::::::: 




17 










i 






3 


7 


10 


4 


3 


7 


4 


4 









7 


14 21 














"l 


1 
1 

1 

i 


1 

1 

1 
1 




2 


2 














3 3 
2 

1 2 

1 1 

1 1 

1 


18 




1 


1 








19 














1 


20 


















21 












22 












1 


23 

















1 


5 


6 


2 2 


1 


1 




2 


8 10 
















1 


1 


1 


1 








2 2 
1 

1 2 


24 








1 
1 


1 








1 
1 


25 












26 




















2 | 1 


3 




1 


1 2 


3 5 




























1 


1 




1 i ! 
1 1 1 


27 


















28 


































1 


1 j 


2 2 








































1 


1 


1 

1 


29 




1 


1 














30 












i I 








1 


1 












1 


1 


1 


2 


















238 


496 


734 


89 


388 


477 


48 


440 


488 ; 2 


i 2 1,272 

1 


2.440 


3,712 




271 


524 


795 


97 


413 


510 


54 


461 


515 4 | ; 4 1,538 

1 


2,685 4,223 

I 





548 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

CHICAGO. 





Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods 


of mothers. 










Mar- 
gin- 
al 

num- 
ber. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 






2 


2 


21 

2 

8 


54 

5 
36 


75 

7 
44 


125 

27 
86 


214 

31 

247 


339 

58 
333 


66 

19 

28 


74 

9 

74 


140 

28 
102 


2. 
3 


1 CHILD. 













Total 
















10 

1 


41 

.... 

5 


51 

1 
1 

7 


113 

8 
15 
40 


278 


391 


47 


83 


130 




2 CHILDREN. 


. 






4 
5 








8 

35 

217 


16 

50 
257 


7 
13 

22 


5 
10 
93 


12 

23 

115 










6 










2 




Total 
















3 


6 


9 


63 


260 


323 


42 


108 


150 




3 CHILDREN. 








7 
8 
9 














2 
8 
9 


3 
11 
38 


5 
19 
47 
119 


5 

7 
4 
23 


3 
5 

20 
97 


8 

12 

24 

120 






























10 
















15 104 


Total 
































34 


156 


190 


39 


125 


164 




4 CHILDREN. 














11 
12 
13 
















1 

7 

14 

26 

46 


1 

7 

18 
32 
52 


3 

4 
4 
6 
14 


1 

6 

9 

23 

86 


4 

10 

13 

29 

100 






























4 
6 
6 














15 










I 




Total 


















i. ...... 




16 


94 


110 


31 


125 


156 




5 CHILDREN. 










16 
17 

18 










































1 

3 

6 

10 

12 


1 

4 

6 

10 

14 


2 

3 
4 
1 

7 


1 
11 
22 
34 
59 


3 
14 
26 
35 
66 
















1 


19 
















20 
21 






















i 








2 


Total 


1 " 




















3 


32 


35 


17 


127 


144 




6 CHILDREN. 


. . 

1 










22 
23 
24 
25 








































i 


1 
3 

6 
7 
3 
9 


2 
3 

6 
7 
3 
9 


..... 

2 
3 
2 


2 
4 
11 
25 
20 
39 


2 
4 
12 
27 
23 
41 





























:::.:.! 


26 

27 

25 
















































Total 






























1 


29 


30 


8 
2 


101 


109 
2 


29 


7 CHILDREN. 


= 


' ■ 


■ ■' " 


= 


■ ' 


= 
























31 


















1 


1 


1 


3 

7 
13 
18 
14 
19 


4 

7 
14 
20 
15 
19 


32 


















33 




















1 
2 
1 




















3 
2 
1 


3 
2 
1 


35 


















36 




















Total 
































7 


7 


7 


74 


81 












1 





CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



549 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

CHICAGO. -~ 







Ac 


e periods of mothers. 






Age unknown. 


All ages. 


Mar- 
gin- 


40 to 49 year 8. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or over. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 

tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


num- 
ber. 


15 

5 
16 


46 

6 
43 


61 

11 
59 


3 

1 
2 


29 

2 
24 


32 

3 

26 


2 
...... 


24 

1 

14 


26 

1 
15 


4 


3 


7 


236 

54 
143 


446 

54 

448 


682 

108 
591 


1 
2 


2 


10 


12 


3 


21 


49 


70 


3 


26 


29 


__L 


15 

2 

5 

31 


16 


2 


10 


12 


197 


502 


699 




1 
5 

4 


2 

3 

50 


3 

8 

54 




2 


4 

5 

31 


1 
1 


3 
2 
2 


4 
3 

3 


20 
35 

72 


20 

58 

416 


40 
93 

488 


4 


1 
3 


2 j 3 

18 21 


5 
6 


10 


55 


65 


4 


20 24 


2 


38 

4 

4 

6 

20 


40 

4 

5 

6 

20 


3 


__L 


_» 


127 


494 


621 

"""" 

22 

45 

105 

341 




3 
3 
1 

7 


""i" 

20 
40 


3 

7 
21 
47 


..... 


J i 

2 2 


..... 


i 


1 


10 
19 
15 
46 


12 

26 

90 

295 


7 
8 


6 
31 


G 
32 


1 



...... 


I 
3 


9 

10 


14 


64 


78 


1 


40 

2 
13 


41 

2 
1 

14 
7 

21 


1 


34 


35 


1 


4 


5 


90 


423 


513 
























3 

5 

11 

14 
23 


4 

17 

45 

80 

216 


7 

22 

56 

94 

239 


11 


"""i" 

2 

1 


2 

9 

18 

55 


2 
10 
20 
56 


1 
1 


3 

..... 


1 
..... 

8 


I 
1 
4 
9 




1 


1 


12 
13 


7 

1 j 20 




2 

1 


2 

1 


14 

15 


4 


84 


88 


3 | 42 


4.') 


2 


13 


15 




4 


4 


56 


362 


418 












2 

4 

5 

21 


2 
5 

10 
7 
5 

21 


i 




...... 

2 
8 
4 
16 


I 

3 
8 
4 
16 








1 
3 
9 
9 

a 

12 


2 
16 
34 
64 
67 
150 


3 
19 
43 
73 
70 
162 


16 


"l 

4 
o 

3 


4 

10 

20 

13 

. 41 


4 
11 
24 
15 
44 


1 
3 








17 


..... 


1 
1 
1 

1 


1 
2 

1 
1 


18 
19 
20 
21 


10 


88 


98 


4 | 46 


so 


2 


36 


38 


1 


4 


5 


37 


333 


370 












2 


2 






2 
5 
13 
40 
69 
52 
89 


2 
6 
13 
44 
74 
55 
98 


22 


"i 

2 

■--;- 


2 

1 

7 

23 

19 

19 


2 

1 

8 

25 

19 

26 

















1 


23 


..... 


3 
9 
5 

7 
10 


3 
10 
5 

7 
10 


..... 


2 

7 

8 

3 

10 


2 
8 
8 
3 
10 






24 






4 
5 
3 
9 


25 


1 


1 


2 


26 
27 


2 


2 


28 


10 


71 


81 


1 


36 


37 


1 


30 


31 


1 


3 


4 


22 


270 


292 


























2 


'" 5 

11 
23 
30 
39 
32 
46 


2 
5 
13 
23 
32 
41 
34 
47 


29 


..... 

" "i 

i 


1 
3 
8 
11 
11 
12 
14 


1 
4 
8 
11 
11 
13 
15 


..... 


2 
3 

7 
2 
1 
3 

7 


2 
3 

7 
3 
1 
3 

7 




2 
1 
1 
4 
5 


2 
1 
1 
4 
5 






30 






2 


31 






32 






2 
2 
2 

1 


33 




1 
1 


1 
1 


34 
35 




5 


5 




36 








3 


60 


63 


1 


25 


26 




18 


18 


2 


2 


11 


186 


197 





550 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also -widowed 

and divorced women.] 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Mar- 


Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


num- 
ber. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


8 CHILDREN. 
















1 


1 








2 


















2 

1 


""2 

1 
5 
9 
13 
3 
9 


2 
3 

1 
5 
9 

13 
3 

10 


3 






















4 














1 


2 


3 
















6 
























7 
























g 


















1 


1 


... 


9 




















Total 



































1 


4 


5 


4 


42 


46 




9 CHILDREN. 














10 




















1 




2 

1 

3 

2 

...... 

8 
1 


1 
2 
1 
4 
2 
1 
7 
10 
1 


11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 

20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 





















2 living 






















3 living 















1 




1 


. :. . ° 


































1 


















1 


1 


..... 








"1 


















































Totpl 




































1 


1 


2 


5 24 ! 29 


10 CHILDREN. 














" ' 




















! 




2 livin°- 






















1 


1 


8 living ! 








































2 
2 
4 
1 
5 
2 


2 
2 
4 
1 
5 
2 
























6 living 


























































































Total 












































17 


17 




11 CHILDREN. 






















29 






















1 


1 


30 






















31 


























32 
























1 
4 


1 

4 


33 
























34 
























35 


















1 


1 




2 

1 
1 


2 

1 
1 


36 


















37 
























38 


























Total 








































1 


1 




10 


10 




12 CHILDREN. 
















39 


























40 




























41 
























1 

1 
3 


1 

1 
3 


42 
43 
44 
45 
46 

















































































































Total 










































5 


5 




































1 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



551 



Table XXVII.- MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, bnt also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

CHICAGO-Continued. 



Age periods of mothers. 








All ages. 


^Tar- 
gin- 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 1 60 years or over. 




Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


XT* | For- 
tive 1 eign 
born. born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 

born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


STa- 

tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


num- 
ber. 


















1 








1 
5 
7 
14 
19 
23 
28 
11 
25 


1 
7 
8 
15 
20 
23 
29 
11 
29 


1 


...... 

"~~2 


1 
1 
6 

12 
8 

10 
4 
9 


1 
1 
6 




2 
1 
1 
2 
3 
4 
3 


2 
1 
1 
2 
3 
4 
3 





3 
4 


I 
4 








2 

1 
1 
1 


2 








3 








4 


13 








5 


8 
10 

4 
11 






3 

1 


s 








6 


1 




1 


1 


7 
8 


4 4 


1 


3 


4 







4 


9 










3 


51 


54 




20 


20 j 1 


16 


17 1 . 


1 


10 


133 


143 
















1 


1 

3 

1 
1 
1 


1 

1 
1 
1 








2 


..„. 

5 
11 
8 
9 

20 

17 

7 

3 


2 


10 










1 
1 
3 
2 
4 

! 

1 

1 


1 
1 
3 
2 

4 

I 








4 11 


""2 

1 
1 

1 


1 
3 
3 
2 
6 
6 
4 
2 


1 
3 
3 
2 
8 
7 
5 
3 












5 12 








2 


13 ' 13 








8 ' 14 








1 
2 

3 

1 
1 


10 15 








22 16 








20 17 


1 








8 18 


1 










4 19 


















,0 


5 


27 


32 




20 1 20 


1 


12 


13 








12 


84 


96 




















2 


2 










I 

4 

15 
11 
10 

9 
14 

9 


1 


..... 
..... 


1 
1 
4 
4 
3 
5 
7 
4 


1 
1 
5 
4 
4 
5 
7 
4 


1 1. 










1 

1 
1 


3 21 


1 J 


3 
4 
4 
3 

3 
1 

2 




1 
5 
1 


5 
1 








5 22 








16 
11 
11 
10 
14 
9 


23 


..... 


4 
3 

2 
1 
2 








24 








1 
1 


25 










1 


1 


26 




1 
1 


1 
1 




27 










28 












2 


29 


31 


3 18 


21 




11 


11 




1 


1 


5 


76 

2 
1 
6 
3 
7 
5 
9 
2 
2 
1 


81 












1 


1 
















2 
1 
7 
3 
7 
5 
9 
2 
2 
1 


29 


....?. 


1 
4 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 


1 
5 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 




















30 




1 1 




1 


1 








1 


31 


1 
2 


1 
2 








32 
















33 




2 
2 


2 

2 










34 


2 


2 












35 










36 




1 1 
















37 










> 


1 
















38 


























1 


13 


14 


1 


9 

1 

1 




5 


5 








1 


38 

...... 

4 
2 
4 
6 
2 
3 


39 

1 
1 
4 
3 
4 
6 
2 
3 






















1 


..... 












. 


39 




















40 




1 


1 






2 

1 


2 
2 










41 








1 








1 


42 




1 
3 


1 
3 














43 




1 
1 
1 


1 
1 

1 




1 
1 


I 




1 


1 




44 




45 




2 


2 








46 












7 


7 


1 


4 


«i 


1 | 5 


»|- 


1 


1 


2 


22 


24 





552 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

CHICAGO- Concluded. 



Mar- 
gin- 


Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


num- 
ber. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


13 CHILDREN. 


























2 
























1 


1 


3 


























4 




























5 
























1 

1 


1 
1 


6 
























7 
























8 






























Total 
















































3 


3 




14 CHILDREN. 






















g 



























10 






1" 




















11 






1 


















12 






1 


















13 




















-Yj:::::: 

i 


1 


14 
















































Total . . 




















i i 


1 




15 CHILDREN. 




















15 
















16 


















i | 






Total . , 






















1 j 






1 






17 CHILDREN. 






! 1 






! 




17 








i 














Total 








1 " '! 


































21 CHILDREN. 








1 1 | 








— 


|" 


18 


























Total 




















. 
































Total who have 
had children. 

Grand total. 








13 


~47~ 

























60 








201 


844 


1,045 






1 










2| 2 


34 


101 


135 357 


1,076 


1,433 267 


918 11, 185 



NEW YORK. 



19 

20 


NO CHILDREN. 
1 CHILD. 




2 


2 


20 


112 

16 
61 


132 

16 
71 


49 

14 
47 


270 

58 
290 


319 

72 
337 


26 

10 
18 


138 

21 
89 


164 

31 
107 


21 






1 


1 


10 




Total 








1 


1 


10 


77 

4 
11 
18 


87 

4 
12 
21 


61 


348 


409 


28 


110 


138 

32 
43 

no 




2 CHILDREN. 




22 










2 

12 
39 


18 
111 
221 


20 
123 
260 


4 

3 

11 


28 
40 
99 


23 










1 
3 


24 












Total . . 
















4 


33 


37 


53 


350 


403 


18 


167 




185 
















CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



553 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

CHIC AGO- Concluded. > 



Age periods of mothers. 








. 


Mar- 
gin- 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or 


over. 




Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
e lg n 
born. 


Total. 


Na- For- 
tive ; eign 
born. born. 

I 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For-I | Na- 
eign Total, tive 
born. 1 born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


num- 
ber. 


1 




1 








1 





1 








2 


...... 

1 

! 

2 
1 


2 
1 

1 

I 

2 
1 
1 


1 

2 












j 






1 
2 


1 
2 












3 
4 




















i 

i 


1 
1 

1 
1 






1 


1 








5 
6 






i 


1 






















7 








1 






1 


8 
















i 


4 


5 


j 3 


3 


1 


1 


2 






2 11 


13 














1 


i 

1 




1 
1 


1 
1 
1 






1 


2 

1 

...... 


I 

\ 
I 


9 


i 






1 






10 


i 












11 








lj.. 


1 










1 
1 


? 




















1 










1 


1 














14 
































2 1 2 4 


3 


3 








3 


5 


8 




















i 

i 


::■:::: 


1 
1 


j 














1 
1 




1 
1 


15 



















16 























2 




2 
















2 




2 


























1 


1 






1 






1 1 1 


17 


































1 


1 
















1 


1 






























1 


1 


| 










1 


1 


18 












1 


















1 


1 










1 


1 






















86 
101 


602 


688 


23 


313 


336 


13 


237 


250 


9 36 


45 


577 


2, 941 


3,518 




648 


749 


26~ 


~342~ 


368 


15~ 


261 


276 


13 39 i 52 


813 


3,387 


4,200 





NEW YORK. 



95 



7 i 64 j 



40 



10 



50 



52 



45 



ii ! 

10 I 

34 1 



55 



37 



33 



40 



111 



3 j 11 
2 20 

1 I 58 



12S 
551 



679 



77 
203 
422 



814 



156 
637 



793 



223 
480 



702 791 



554 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Mar- 
gin- 
al 


Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


num- 
ber. 


JSTa- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


3 CHILDEEN. 














1 
3 


13 


14 

62 

121 

157 


2 

4 

8 

15 


5 

32 

66 

103 


7 
36 

74 

118 


2 












1 
6 

1 


1 

6 

1 


3 












14 ! 107 


4 


3 living 










23 


134 




Total 




















8 


8 


41 


313 


354 


29 


206 


235 




4 CHILDREN. 











5 


1 

1 

9 

14 

5 


3 
19 
58 
52 
50 


4 
20 
67 
66 
55 


'"~2 
6 
4 
2 


6 
20 
60 
73 
75 


j 

6 
22 
66 

77 

77 


6 
















7 












2 


2 


g 












9 


















Total 
























2 


2 


30 


182 


212 


14 


234 


248 













10 


5 CHILDREN. 
















3 

10 
19 
32 
24 
11 


3 

12 
21 
36 
28 
15 


1 
1 
6 
9 
4 
2 


1 

15 
38 
69 
56 
49 


2 
16 
44 
78 
60 
51 


11 














2 
2 
4 
4 
4 


12 
















13 
















14 
















15 


















Total 




























16 


99 


115 


23 


228 


251 




6 CHILDREN. 














16 




















2 
10 
32 
43 
67 
33 
13 


2 
10 
34 
47 
72 
38 
15 


17 


















2 
7 
7 
6 
13 
3 


2 
7 
9 
8 
13 
3 


...... 

4 
5 
5 
2 


18 


2 living 
















19 
















2 
2 


20 
















21 
















22 




















Total 






















! 




4 


38 


42 


18 


200 


218 




7 CHILDREN. 












23 






















3 

3 
12 
29 
31 
34 
15 
11 


3 

5 

14 
31 
33 
40 
16 
12 


24 


















3 

3 


3 

3 


2 
2 
2 
2 
6 
1 
1 


25 


2 living 
















26 


















27 
















3 
8 

1 
2 


3 
9 

1 
2 


28 














1 


29 


6 living: 












30 


















Total 


























. |... 


1 


20 


21 


16 


138 


154 




8 CHILDREN. 














31 






















1 

4 

9 

17 

20 

17 

15 

6 

3 


1 

5 

10 

21 

23 

19 

17 

6 

3 


32 
















1 
2 


1 

2 


1 
1 
4 
3 
2 
2 


33 


















34 


















35 
















1 


3 

1 


4 

1 


36 
















37 


















38 
















1 


1 


2 


39 


















Total 






























2 


8 


,0 j 


13 


92 


105 












| 





CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 



555 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAYING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH. AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

NEW YORK- ContinuedT 







Age periods of mothers. 








>wn. 


All ages. 


Mar- 
gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or over. 


Age uiijuh 


Na- 
tive 

born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 

born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


| Na- 

Total. tire 

born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


"i 

2 

2 


9 
21 
27 
51 


9 

22 
29 
53 


..... 

2 
1 


7 
11 
14 
24 


7 
12 
16 
25 


1 


4 
13 

7 
19 


5 

13 
7 
19 








4 

9 

26 

41 


38 
139 
232 
335 


42 
148 
258 
376 


1 

2 
3 
4 




2 
5 
3 


2 
5 
3 


5 


108 


113 


4 56 60 1 


43 


44 




10 


10 


80 


744 


824 




..... 

3 
2 


9 

13 
28 
36 
43 


9 
13 

29 
39 
45 





4 

10 
12 
14 
23 


4 
10 
14 
14 
23 




2 
6 

13 
7 

12 


2 
6 

13 
7 

12 








1 

3 

18 

21 

9 


24 

70 

179 

183 

204 


25 

73 

197 

204 

213 


5 

6 
7 
8 
9 




2 
6 
1 
1 


2 
6 

1 
1 


6 


129 


135 


2 


63 


65 




40 


40 




10 


10 


52 


660 


712 




1 

1 

3 

1 

...... 


5 
11 
30 

29 
17 
35 


6 
12 
33 
30 
17 
38 


"l 
..... 


5 
8 
18 
17 
16 
10 


5 

9 

18 

18 
16 
11 


...... 

1 


4 
9 
8 

10 
8 
8 


4 

11 
9 

10 
8 
8 








2 

7 
12 
15 

8 
10 


18 
53 
115 
161 
121 
113 


20 
60 
127 
176 
129 
123 


10 








11 




2 
4 


2 
4 


12 

13 

14 








15 










■ 


127 


136 


3 


74 | 77 


3 


47 


m[. 


6 


« 


54 


581 


635 




..... 
1 

2 

1 
1 
1 


4 
8 
24 
23 
23 
15 
15 


4 
9 

25 
25 
24 
16 
16 


..... 
..... 


1 
13 

7 
15 
11 

7 

7 


A 

7 

16 

11 

8 

7 


..... 


3 
5 
4 
6 

7 
7 
2 


3 

5 
4 

7 
7 
7 
2 










10 
38 
76 
97 
116 
75 
40 


10 
40 
79 
107 
124 
82 
43 


16 








2 
3 

10 
8 
7 
3 


17 




o 
3 
2 


2 
3 
2 


18 
19 
20 
21 








22 










7 


112 


119 


3 


61 | 64 


1 


34 


35 




7 


7 


33 


452 


485 




..... 

"i" 

i 


3 
3 
19 
21 
35 
23 
11 
10 


3 
3 

21 
21 
36 
23 
12 
10 




j 




1 
5 
12 
10 
7 
5 
5 
3 


1 
5 
12 
10 
8 
5 
5 

3 










7 
18 
57 
68 
90 
83 
40 
33 


7 
20 
61 
70 
94 
90 
42 
34 


23 




4 4 


..... 








2 
4 
2 

4 
7 
2 
1 


24 


11 

8 

14 

11 

7 
7 


11 
8 
14 
11 
7 
7 








25 








26 








27 




2 

1 


2 

1 


28 

29 

30 










4 


125 


129 




62 


62 


1 


48 


49 




3 


3 


22 


396 


418 




""i" 

2 


4 
3 

2 
13 
19 
21 
18 
7 
6 


4 
3 
3 

13 
19 
22 
20 
7 
6 




2 
4 
5 


2 
4 
5 




2 

7 
8 
8 
9 
5 
4 
1 
1 


2 
7 
8 
8 
9 
5 
4 
1 
1 










9 
20 
26 
46 
64 
49 
42 
18 
13 


9 
21 
28 
50 
68 
52 
46 
19 
13 


31 




1 


1 


1 
2 

4 
4 
3 
4 
1 


32 

33 


8 


8 








34 


13 13 








35 


5 
5 
3 
3 


5 
5 
3 
3 








36 








37 








38 








39 












4 


93 


97 




48 


48 




45 


45 | 

= ==* 


1 


1 


19 


287 


306 





556 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

NEW YORK— Continued. 





Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Mar- 
gin- 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


al 

num- 
ber. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


9 CHILDREN. 

None living 


























2 
























2 
3 

11 
4 
7 

14 
6 
1 
6 


2 
3 

12 
6 

7 
17 
6 
1 
6 


3 
























4 


















1 


1 


1 

2 


5 


















6 






















7 






















3 


- 8 






















9 
























10 


























Total 






































1 


1 


6 


54 


60 




10 CHILDREN. 
















11 






















1 


1 


12 


1 living 






















13 


















1 


1 


1 


2 
5 
9 
9 
4 
5 
1 


3 

5 
9 

9 
4 
5 

1 


14 


















15 
























16 
























17 
























18 
























19 
























20 
























21 






























Total 










































1 


1 


1 


36 


37 




11 CHILDREN. 















22 


























23 
























1 


2 


24 






















25 
























3 
4 
3 
1 


5 
4 
5 
1 


26 






















27 






















2 


28 


7 living 




















29 
























30 
























1 


1 


31 


10 living 






















32 


11 living 




























Total 




















5 


13 


18 




12 CHILDREN. 




















33 


























34 




























35 


3 living 






















1 


1 


36 
























37 
























1 
1 

2 


1 

1 
2 


38 


















1 


1 




39 


7 living 
















40 
























41 
























1 


1 


42 


10 living 






















43 




























44 


12 living 




























Total 




























1 












1 


1 




6 


6 




13 CHILDREN. 














45 


1 


















1 
1 

1 


1 
1 
1 


46 
























47 
























48 
























49 


Olivine 


























50 




























51 




























52 


9 living 






















.. ' j 




Total 




















3 


3 
















































1 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



557 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

NEW YORK.— Continued,- 



Age periods of mothers. 








.11 ages. 


Mar- 
gin- 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or over. 


Age ujujuiuwu. 


A 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- I For- 
tive eigm 
born. born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


num- 
ber. 


"i 


1 
6 
9 

11 
8 

12 
9 
6 

11 
3 


1 

6 

10 

11 

8 

12 




1 


1 
















2 
10 
19 

34 
24 
27 
33 
18 
19 


2 

10 
20 
35 
26 
27 
36 
19 
19 

11 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

Q 




2 
5 
3 
6 
2 
2 
2 
4 
1 


2 
5 
3 
6 
2 
2 
2 
4 
1 












2 
8 
6 
6 
8 
4 
3 
1 


2 
8 
6 
6 
8 
4 
3 
1 










1 
1 
2 




















9 

7 








3 

1 


7 
8 
9 








11 
3 


















10 














2 


76 


78 




39 i 39 27 


27 






8 


197 


205 

















1 




1 


1 


1 






1 


2 

4 

9 

23 

30 

21 

17 

14 

11 

5 

1 


3 
4 
11 
23 
31 
23 
18 
16 
12 
5 
1 


11 


...„ 

...... 

1 


4 
2 
7 
7 
4 
10 
6 
7 
2 
1 


4 

2 
7 
7 
6 
10 
7 
8 
2 
1 












12 


l 


1 
8 
7 
6 
1 
2 
1 
3 


2 
8 
7 
6 
2 
3 
1 
3 


"l 


3 
3 

7 
2 
2 
1 
1 


3 
3 
8 
2 
2 
1 
1 








2 


13 
14 














1 

2 

1 
2 

1 


15 








16 








17 








18 




1 


1 


19 
20 
















21 






















4 


50 

1 


54 4 


29 


33 


I 


20 


21 




1 


1 


10 


137 


147 




1 




1 




1 
3 
2 
3 
1 
2 
3 
2 


1 
3 
2 
3 
1 
2 
3 
2 










3 

9 

10 
16 
16 
15 
11 
5 
4 
2 
1 


3 

10 
10 
18 
16 
17 
11 
5 
4 
2 
1 


22 


5 

4 
4 
5 
4 
2 
1 
1 


5 
4 
4 
5 
4 
2 
1 
1 








1 


23 




4 
6 
6 
6 
5 
2 
2 
2 


4 
6 
6 
6 
5 
2 
2 
2 











24 








2 


25 








26 








2 


27 








28 










29 










30 
















31 










1 


1 










32 




34 


34 




27 


27 




18 


18 








5 


92 


97 

1 
4 
8 
5 
9 
21 
4 
5 
5 
2 
1 
1 
















1 
1 
2 
3 
2 
9 






















1 
3 
8 
5 
9 
21 
4 
5 
5 
2 
1 
1 


33 


i 


...... 

1 
5 
4 
2 
2 
3 
2 
1 


1 
2 
1 
5 
4 
2 
2 
3 
2 
1 




2 
3 

1 
1 
6 


2 
3 
1 

1 
6 








1 


34 








35 










36 










37 










38 










39 




3 


3 


















40 




1 


1 










41 


















42 
























43 












1 


1 










44 




21 


21 


l 


22 23 I 


15 


15 








1 


65 


66 












1 




1 
3 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 




2 
1 
3 
1 


2 
1 














1 


3 

7 
7 
2 
1 

1 
1 
1 


4 
7 
7 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 


45 




2 
2 


2 
2 








46 


3 










47 


1 












48 
















49 




















50 








1 




1 








1 


51 
















52 


1 


9 


10 




7 


7 


1 


4 


* 








2 


23 


25 






=,== 





558 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXVII.-MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY -Continued. 

llu this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women. 1 

NEW YORK.- Concluded. 



Mar- 
gin- 
al 

num- 
ber. 


Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. J 20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 jears. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 


14 CHILDREN. 




























































































































1 


1 






































































































Total 
















































1 


1 




15 CHILDREN. 






















10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 




































































































1 


1 












































































Total 
















































1 


1 




16 CHILDREN. 






















17 
18 




















































Total 





















































17 CHILDREN. 


























19 
20 
21 














































































Total 






















































18 CHILDREN. 


























22 


























Total 






















































19 CHILDREN. 


























23 




















1 




1 


Total 




































1 


1 




1 


24 
25 




















20 CHILDREN. 


























Total 



















































21 CHILDREN. 














































































Total ... 




























Total who have 
had children. 


















i 










1 


1 




120 






1,361 


1,569 


172 


1,489 








3 


3 


34 


232 


266 


257 


1,631 


1,888 


198 


1,627 


1.825 













CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



559 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 



[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

NEW YORK.— Concluded. - 



Age periods of mothers. 














Mar- 
gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. | 60 years or over. 






Na- | For 
tive eign 
born. born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


"For- 
eign Total, 
born. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Xa- 

Total. tive 

born. 


For- 
eign Total. 
boru. 


Na- j For- 
tive eign 
born. born. 


Total 




2 


2 






















2 

... 

t 


2 
1 
4 
4 

4 
3 

1 
i 










1 




1 








1 


2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 




2 
2 
2 
1 

1 
1 


2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 




2 

2 
1 
2 


2 
2 

1 
2 


















































3 
1 
1 






































1 


1 
















1 i 
























11 


11 




8 


8 1 


===; 


1 








1 1 20 21 




















1 

1 


1 
1 














1 1 1 




"i 


1 
1 


1 
2 


















2 2 1 11 




i 


1 








1 


3 j 12 
2 1 2 i 13 




1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 












1 


1 


















'- 2 14 
















1 1 l 5 ) 
























1 1 1 ' 


























i 


3 


.... 


6 


6 .. 


i 


1 








1 11 T> 
















, 


1 






















1 
1 


1 
1 


17 












i 


1 










18 




















i 


1 












1 










2 


2 




















===== 




















i 


1 








1 
1 

1 


1 

1 
1 


19 




1 
1 


1 
1 


















20 






















21 


























2 


2 










i 


1 










3 


3 


































i 


1 










1 


1 


22 


I 





















1 










i 


1 










1 


1 




























1 


1 




















1 


1 


2 


23 
























i 










1 






1 


1 


2 



































1 


1 














1 


1 


24 













' 














1 


1 
















1 


1 






===== 





























i 


1 










1 


1 


25 
































1 






i 


1 










1 1 




















46~ 






60 


1.022 


1,082 


25 | 595 


620 


13 


421 


434 




46 


492 5,055 5,547 

! i 




74 


1,117 


1,191 


26 642 


668 


13 


454 


467 


1 


52 







560 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[Id this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

PHILADELPHIA. 



1 




Age periods of mothers. 


Mar- 
gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


Children born 
and children liv- - 
ing. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years. 


30 to 39 years. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 

2 
3 










12 


49 

4 
34 


61 

4 

40 


70 

5 
67 


153 

21 
162 


223 

26 

229 


36 

6 

28 


45 

9 

43 


81 

15 

71 


1 CHILD. 
















6 


Total 
















6 


38 44 


72 183 


255 


34 


52 


86 




2 CHILDREN. 
















4 
5 
6 














4 
11 
33 


5 

49 

169 


9 

60 

202 


5 

9 

14 


2 
24 

46 


7 
33 
60 












5 

5 


5 

5 












Total 




















10 


10 


48 


223 

3 

17 

50 

108 


271 

4 
20 
57 
113 


28 


72 


100 




3 CHDLDEEN. 










7 

8 

9 

10 








1 
3 

7 
5 


2 
6 
5 

13 


5 

10 
22 
59 


7 
16 
27 

79 












































Total 






























16 


178 


194 


26 


96 


122 




4 CHILDREN. 














11 
12 
13 














1 

2 
6 
4 
6 


1 
5 

23 
39 
44 


2 

7 

29 

43 

50 


2 

'"ia" 

6 

8 


4 

8 
15 
35 
34 


6 

8 

27 

41 

42 






























14 
15 
































Total 




























19 


112 


131 


28 


96 


124 




5 CHILDREN. 














16 

17 














1 


"~1 
7 
13 
18 
20 


1 
1 
8 
15 
19 
22 


..... 

6 
6 

5 


1 
3 
8 
37 
34 
39 


1 
3 
11 
43 
40 
44 
















18 
















1 
2 
1 
2 


19 
















20 
















21 


















Total 




























7 


59 


66 


20 


122 


142 




6 CHILDREN. 














22 
23 






















1 
2 
8 
16 
27 
24 
31 


1 
2 

9 
17 

29 
28 
34 
























24 
25 


















2 
5 
14 
9 
1 


2 

8 

16 

9 

1 


1 
1 
2 
4 
3 
















3 

2 


26 
















27 
















28 




















Total 






























5 


31 


36 


11 


109 


:l20 

2 




7 CHILDREN. 












29 






















2 


30 
31 


















1 
1 
2 
5 
1 


1 
1 
3 
5 

2 

1 
1 




















1 
2 
2 
3 
3 
3 


5 

11 
15 
15 
11 
15 


6 

13 
17 
18 
14 

18 


32 


3 living 














1 


33 
















34 
















1 
1 
1 


35 
















36 


















Total 




























4 


10 


14 


14 


74 


88 














'1 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



561 



Table XXVII.- MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

FHILADE LPHIA. 



Age periods of mothers. 


Age unknown. 








Mar- 
gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 


60 years or over. 




Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
bom . 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


13 

2 
11 


33 

4 
16 


46 

6 
27 


8 

2 
5 


11 

1 
14 


19 

3 

19 


6 

1 

2 


18 

3 

10 


24 

4 

12 


9 

4 

1 


7 

3 

4 


16 

7 
5 


154 

20 
120 


316 

45 
283 


470 

65 
403 


1 

2 
3 


13 


20 1 33 


7 


15 


22 


3 

"""i" 

2 


13 


16 5 7 12 


140 


32S : 468 




2 

3 

11 


1 

7 

22 


3 
10 

33 


"Y 
2 


2 
8 
8 


2 

9 

10 


4 
6 

5 


4 

7 
7 


1 

"Y 


3 4 

1 1 * 
1 1 2 


12 
25 
63 


17 1 29 
100 1 125 
256 319 


4 
5 
6 


16 


30 


46 


3 


18 21 


3 15 


18 

4 

9 

11 

15 


2 


5 
2 

s 


7 


100 


373 -473 




1 
1 

"I' 


2 

5 

11 

21 


3 

6 

11 

25 


..... 
3 


2 
2 

8 
16 


2 

2 

9 

19 


1 3 

3 6 
5 6 

l| 14 


1 
...... 

2 


3 
2 
3 
2 


6 
13 
20 
28 


17 

42 

98 

218 


23 
55 
118 

240 


7 
8 
9 
10 


6 


39 


45 


4 


28. 


32 


10 


29 


39 


5 


5 10 


67 


375 


442 




2 
3 
2 
5 

2 


...... 

15 
15 
21 


2 
12 

17 
20 
23 


...... 

2 


1 

7 
4 
7 
6 


1 
8 
6 

7 

7 


1 
..... 

3 


..... 

11 
5 
9 


1 
5 
12 
8 
9 








6 

6 

23 

19 

17 


6 10 


11 

12 








34 

69 

101 

114 


40 
92 
120 
131 


..... 


1 


1 

1 


13 
14 
15 














14 


60 


74 


4 


25 


29 5 


30 


35 


1 


1 


2 


71 


324 395 




1 

1 

1 

....... 


..... 

6 
13 
10 
15 


1 

3 

7 

13 

43 

15 


...... 

....„ 


1 
1 
7 
10 
11 
9 


1 

1 
7 
13 
11 
11 


..... 

"Y 


1 
2 
9 
11 
6 
5 


1 
2 
11 
11 

7 
5 


1 
..... 


..... 

1 
1 


1 

1 
1 
2 


3 

1 

7 

12 

11 


3 

10 
38 
85 
79 


6 
11 
45 
97 
90 


16 
17 
18 
19 
20 








9 


88 


97 


21 












6 


46 


52 


5 


39 


44 


3 | 34 


37 


2 


3 


5 | 43 


303 ; 346 




1 
...... 

4 

1 
1 


...... 

3 

10 
16 
10 
14 


1 

3 

4 
14 
17 
11 
14 


i 
..... 

i 
i 


1 

4 
7 
7 
12 
6 
5 


1 
5 

8 

15 
7 
6 


..... 


1 
1 

7 
4 
3 
3 
2 


1 
1 

7 








1 
1 
3 
8 
11 
6 
4 


3 
10 
27 
43 
73 
53 
53 


4 
11 
30 
51 
84 
59 
57 


22 








23 








24 


4 
6 
3 
2 




1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 


25 
26 
27 
28 










8 


56 


64 


7 


42 


49 


3 


21 


24 




3 


3 


34 


262 | 296 




1 
...... 

..... 

1 


..... 

2 

5 
12 

8 
13 

8 


1 
3 
2 
7 
12 
10 
14 
8 


i 


1 
2 
2 
5 
4 
10 
4 
4 


1 
2 
2 
5 
4 
10 
5 
5 














1 


3 

10 
15 
32 
38 
43 
31 
28 


4 

10 
16 
38 
41 
50 
38 
34 


29 


..... 

1 

1 
1 
1 


4 
5 

7 
2 
8 
3 

1 


4 
5 
8 
3 
9 
4 
2 








30 








1 
6 
3 

7 
7 
6 


31 




2 


2 


32 
33 




1 


1 


34 
35 








36 










6 


51 


57 


2 


32 


34 


5 


30 


35 




3 


3 


31 


200. 


231 





H. Ex. 257 36 



562 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

PHILADELPHIA— Continued. 





Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Mar- 
gin- 
al 

num- 
ber. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years, j 30 to 39 years. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
oign 
bom. 


Total. 


Na- 1 For- 
tive j.eign 
born. born. 


Total, tive 
] born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


8 CHILDREN. 

None living 














l i 


1 








2 


1 living 


















3 


2 living ! 










i 





4 
6 
15 
11 
12 
10 
3 


4 
7 
18 
12 
12 
13 
4 


4 














2 


2 i 


5 

















3 

1 

..... 

1 


6 



















7 














l l 


8 












! 


9 


















Total 










! 1 














2 | 2 | 4 9 


61 


70 




9 CHILDREN. 

1 living 




== 











10 










i ! .1 






11 


2 living 








1 1 


3 
3 
4 

7 
7 
3 
4 
3 


12 


3 living , 










i .. ! . 


1 

i 


2 
3 

7 


13 














i i 


14 
















15 














I L 


16 


















1 i] 


3 

i 


17 
















18 


9 living 


J 






i 




Total 




1 










1 




i 


1 1 '< 2 : 3 ; 31 34 














19 


10 CHILDREN. 

None living 
















■ ! I 


20 


1 living 


















21 



















i i 

3 3 
5 | 5 
3 a 


22 














i 




23 


















24 













1 


25 

















1 


2 
4 
9 


3 
4 
3 


26 


7 living i 


i 








:::::::::::::: 


27 




i 










i i 1 1 i 


28 















29 















1 . 


i 




Total 






















1 1 i 3 i 20 23 




11 CHILDREN. 








30 


! ! 1 




• i 
11 2 3 


31 








| 


1 




32 








1 










1 i 


33 






1 


::::::::::;: 




1 


1 


1 




1 
1 


1 
1 
1 
1 
3 
3 
2 


34 














35 










:::::;:::::: 










36 






















1 
3 
3 
2 


37 






















38 


9 living 






. 










39 












:.. ::|::;::: ::.:: 


40 















Total 






i 


iii< 














1 1 | 2 | 14 j 16 




12 CHILDREN. 












41 




1 


i 




i ! i 






42 












:::::::::::: 




1 


1 


43 












! 




j i 


44 













::::::::.:.: 


1 I 






45 












i 


1 
1 

1 


1 
1 
1 


46 












i 


! ! 


47 














! 


48 















1 


49 






I 






:::::::::::: 


^ 


1 
1 


3 
1 


50 


12 living... 










i 


i 




Total 

















1 i j 1 




2 


6 fi 








! 1 i ! 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



563 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Continued. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women. J 

PHILADELPHI A— Continued. 




564 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Concluded. 



[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

PHIJLAOELPHIA-Concluded. 



Mar- 
gin- 


Children born 
and children liv- 
ing. 


Age periods of mothers. 


Under 15 years. 


15 to 19 years. 


20 to 29 years, j 30 to 39 years. 


num- 
ber. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


1 


13 CHILDREN. 


























2 





























3 
























1 


i 


4 
























M x 


5 
























6 
























i 


7 
























i|-Y 


8 


























Total 












































3 3 




14 CHILDREN. 




















9 
























10 

























11 
























I 


12 


























13 


























14 






















i 


15 
























Total 




















! 




























15 CHILDREN. 


















I 




16 






















. i 


1 


17 















:::::::::::: 






18 


























19 


























20 
















i 












Total 










































M 




16 CHILDREN. 




















21 






















22 





























Total 


































1 






Total who have 
had children. 




















1 


6 


48 


54 


801 


975 


180 


757 


937 






1 




Grand total . 


| | 


18 


97 115 


244 


954 


1, 198 216 


802 


1,018 

1 




i 1 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



565 



Table XXVII.— MARRIED WOMEN HAVING A SPECIFIED NUMBER OF 
CHILDREN LIVING, BY NUMBER OF CHILDREN BORN TO EACH, AGE 
PERIODS, AND NATIVITY— Concluded. 

[In this table the term married women includes not only those who are married, but also widowed 

and divorced women.] 

PHIt.ADEl.PHIA-Concluded. 







Age periods of mothers. 
















Mar- 
gin- 
al 

num- 
ber. 


40 to 49 years. 


50 to 59 years. 60 years or over. 


Age UUJU1UHU. 




Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 
born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


| Na- 

Total, tive 

born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


| Na- 

Total. tive 

I born. 


For- 
eign 
born. 


Total. 


Na- 
tive 

born. 


For-i 

eign | Total, 
born.! 
















1 
1 


1 

1 










1 

1 l 

2 2 

2 2 
5 5 


1 


"*"i 


1 
1 

I 

3 


! 

3 
3 


! 












2 














3 




3 


a 














4 














1 


2 3 


?; 
















3 i 3 6 

1 17 
1 1 8 
















i 


1 










j j 












- 


i 


9 


10 




3 3 


2 

1 

2 


2 





1 , 17 IS 










1 1 1 
1 1 1 




1 
2 


1 ; 


2 2 

:; :; 
1 l 
1 1 

4 4 

1 2 
1 1 


9 


! 








10 




1 


1 






i: ' 


11 




1 
2 


1 
2 

1 










12 




1 
1 
1 




1 
1 
1 


..... 




1 


1 




13 





1 


14 










15 


















4 




i!5 <; 




4 


4 




1 | 13 14 


16 


1 






■ 






i 


1 
1 


I 
1 








i 




1 


t 



















1 

1 
1 
2 


17 


1 



..... 

1 




1 
1 

1 
















1 


"T 

2 


18 




















19 




........ 














20 
















1 


2 


3- 


3 


3 






| 






1 


6 


7 




























1 


1 










1 


1 


21 


i » 


1 
















1 ' 


22 
















1 » 


1 








1 


1 
~282~ 

~306~ 




2 2 
2,642 3,192 

















93 


488 


581 


38 


280 


318 1 43 


239 


16 


29 


45 


550 




106 


521 


627 


46 


291 


337 


49 


257 


25 


36 


61 . 704 2,958 3,662 





566 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVIII.— PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX. 

BALTimOBE. 



Ailment or defect. 



Alcoholism 

Arm broken 

Arm, loss of one 

Arm, paralysis of one 

Asthma 

Blind 

Blind ; chronic rheumatism . . 

Blind in one eye 

Blindness, partial ; - - . 

Blood poisoning - -- - 

Bowels, inflammation of 

Bright's disease 

Bright' s disease ; feeble 

minded. 

Bronchitis 

Bronchitis, chronic 

Bronchitis ; rupture ; chronic 

rheumatism. 

Cancer 

Carbuncle 

Cataract 

Catarrh, chronic intestinal . . . 

Childbirth 

Childbirth ; dropsy 

Consumption 

Consumption; deformed hand 

Crippled 

Deaf 

Deaf and dsimb 

Deaf; impediment in speech. 

Deaf in one ear 

Deaf in one ear; blind in one 

©ye. 

Deafness, partial 

Deaf; rheumatism 

Debility, general 

Debility, nervous 

Dropsy 

Epilepsy 

Erysipelas 

Eye, loss of one 

Eye, loss of one ; partial deaf- 
ness. 
Eyes, inflammation of both. . . 

Eyes, weakness of both 

Feeble minded 

Eever, malarial 

Fever, typhoid 

Eoot and hand, deformity of. . 

Eoot burned ". 

Foot crushed 

Hand crushed 

Hand, deformity of.one 

Hand, injury tb-one 

Hand, loss of one 

Headache, nervous 

Headache, nervous ; weak 



Heart, disease of 

Heart, disease of; partial 
deafness. 

Heart, disease of; weak eyes. 

Heart, valvular disease of 

Hemorrhoids 

Hip joint disease 

Hips, deformity of both 

Humpback. 

Impediment in speech 

Insane 

Kidneys, disease of; defect- 
ive sight. 

Kidneys, disease of; maimed 
hann. 

Knee joint, immobility of one. 

La grippe 

Lame 

Leg broken 



Native born. 



Male. Female. Total 



158 
..... 



158 
..... 



Foreign born. 



Male. Female. Total 



1 

297 
1 
2 



1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
297 
1 
6 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 



Total. 



Male. Female. Total 



1 

455 

1 

3 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



567 



Table XXVIII.— PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX— Continued. 

BALTMORE- Concluded. 



Ailment or defect. 


Native born. 


Foreign born . 




Total. 




Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. iFeniale. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 




2 




2 


1 i 

1 


1 
1 


3 
1 




3 


Leg, loss of one; paralysis; 
partial deafness. 


1 




1 


1 
1 
1 


1 
..... 

..... 

1 
1 

1 
1 
2 



1 

22 

2 



1 
1 

:::::::: 



..... 

i 

i 
i' 


1 




1 
1 


l___ 


1 
1 
1 
3 


1 








1 




1 

2 


:::::::: r 

:::::::: 2 . 


1 


Legs, deformity of both 


1 


"l 


1 
1 


3 
1 


Logs' and left side of body, 
paralysis of. 




1 
1 




1 

1 


1 

1 
1 
5 
2 



1 










1 






1 
..... 

1 


1 
1 
3 

1 
1 


1 1 j 2 
4 1 5 


3 




1 

2 


6 


Measles ; whooping cough 


3 




1 




1 




1 1 

1 2 3 

6 4 10 
1 


1 

1 

9 

3 

1 

1 


2 




3 




2 


3 


5 


15 




1 


Pleurisy ; rheumatism 


1 
4 


..„. 


1 
11 






1 


5 3 


8 

1 

33 

2 


19 






1 

17 


1 




14 
2 
1 


5 
1 


19 
1 


16 


52 




» 


5 


Rheumatism, chronic ; hemor- 
rhoids. 

Rheumatism, chrouic ; hump- 
back. 


1 


1 


1 


1 


2 

1 


1 
1 




1 

3 


1 


Rheumatism, muscular 

Rheumatism ; partial deafness . 


1 -::::: \ 


3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
..... 

1 
3 
1 

1 

1 
1 » 


4 
1 


1 1 


1 








8 


3 

1 


3 








1 




1 




..!:::::::: 


1 


1 






1 
1 


1 
2 


1 








1 


2 




1 
2 


v 


1 

:; 


1 




1 


1 

| 1 

1 1 


4 




1 




i 




I 




1 


1 


1 






i] i' 


1 




1 


1 




1 










Total 


91 


216 


307 


109 


•J73 ; 482 


200 


589 


7S9 













CHICAGO. 













1 


1 


2 


1 

2 

1 

i" 

i 
i 

4 

2 

1 
3 
1 

2 

1 
4 

i" 

n 
i 


i 




2 


2 

1 


4 
1 




4 










1 






1 
1 
1 


..... 

"l 

1 


1 
2 
1 
1 
7 
1 
8 


1 
1 
3 

i 

9 


1 








2 




2 


1 


3 


4 




1 




1 


3 


4 


6 

i 

6 


11 




1 


Blind 


3 


..... 


3 

1 


11 




1 






2 


3 

1 




s 

1 


2 


1 

1 



2 

1 

15 


o 








1 


Blindness, partial; rheuma- 
tism. 






1 


1 


1 


..... 


1 
1 


1 






1 
1 


1 

1 

2 


2 






1 






* 


4 

1 


2 


6 




1 


1 


Bright's disease; defective 
sight. 




1 
2 


1 

13 


1 


4 


9 

!. 


13 

1 


11 


26 




1 


Cataract 




1 




1 


1 


1 



568 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVIII.— PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Ailment or defect. 



Native born. 



Male. Female. Total 



Catarrh 

Catarrh, chronic 

Childbirth 

Childbirth ; consumption 

Childbirth ; diarrhoea 

Childbirth; diphtheria .- 

Childbirth ; one leg brokt n.. . 

Childbirth; partial blindness. 

Childbirth ; rheumatism 

Childbirth ; typhoid lever 

Consumption 

Consumption ; loss of one eye . 

Crippled 

Cross eyed 

Croup 

Deaf 

Deaf and dumb 

Deaf and dumb ; lame 

Deaf in one ear . . ^ 

Deafness, partial 

Debility, general 

Debility, nervous 

Debility, senile 

Diarrhoea i 

Diarrhoea, chronic i 

Diphtheria 

Dropsy ! 

Dyspepsia 

Ear, abscess of one 

Eczema ; 

Epilepsy ; 

Erysipelas 

Eye, injury to one 

Eye, loss of one 

Eye, loss of one; eyelids in- 
flamed. 

Eyes, inflammation of both. 

Eyes, weakness of both 

Eace, abscess of 

Feeble minded 

Feebleminded; arrested de- 
velopment. 

Feeble minded ; nervous de- 
bility. 

Feet, loss of both 

Feet, soreness of both 

Fever, malarial 

Fever, scarlet 

Fever, scarlet; injury from 
fall. 

Fever, typhoid 

Fever, typhoid ; foot crushed 

Fever, typhoid ; hand injured 

Fever, typhoid ; lame 

Fever, typhoid ; loss of one 
arm. 

Fever, not specified 

Fever, not specified ; lame . . 

Fistula 

Hand, deformity of one 

Hand, injury to one 

Hand, injury to one; rheu- 
matism. 

Hand, loss of one 

Hand maimed 

Hand, soreness of one 

Hand, surgical operation on 
one. 

Head, injury to 

Heart, disease of 

Hemorrhoids 

Hip joint disease 

Humpback 

Humpback, dwarf 

Hydrocephalus 

Hysteria 

Injury by accident 



57 



Foreign born. 



Male. Female. Total 



538 
1 
1 



17 



538 
1 
1 



Total. 



Male. Female.! Total. 



595 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 



3 | 



1 



15 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



569 



Table XXVIII.— PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX— Continued. 

C HIC AGO— Concluded. 



Ailment or defect. 


Native horn. 


Foreign born. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Insane 

Kidneys, disease of 

Knee joint, inflammation of one 


1 

1 


"~2 


1 
3 


2 
2 
1 
1 
5 
5 
8 
1 
2 
4 
1 


3 
3 

..... 

..... 

..... 


5 
5 
1 
1 
11 
5 
8 
1 
2 
5 
1 
1 
1 
2 


3 
3 

1 
1 
7 
5 
8 
3 
2 
7 
1 

II 

..... 

1 
1 

\ 

1 
6 

9 

1 


3 
5 

"l6" 

1 

II. 

1 

...... 

..... 

..... 
*"l" 

\ 

""l" 

1 

16 

1 

i 

5 

1 

4 

..... 

1 
9 

"12 

6 

•J 7 
2 
1 

i 

1 
... 

.... 

1 

1 

..... 

..... 

6 

5 

7 

..... 

1 
10 
2 


6 

8 
1 






1 






2 1 


6 
1 


17 






1 


G 






8 


Leg, dei'ormitj- of one 


2 





2 


3 
2 




3 


:::::::: ... 3 . 


8 




1 






1 


Leg, swollen j 




1 


1 




2 




1 


1 




1 




1 
1 
1 
1 


i_ 

1 

1 


1 
1 
2 

1 

3 
1 


1 









1 









2 


Liver and kidneys, disease of. 





1 


1 
4 


..... 


i 


2 




8 




1 




2 




2 




2 




1 


1 


2 

1 
5 


2 










1 




7 


12 
1 

..... 

1 


1 

1 
1 
1 

1 


1 


24 




1 


Measles with complications. . . 


1 
1 
... 






1 


1 






1 


Meningitis, spinal; paralysis 
of one leg. 






1 




4 

1 

1 

..... 

1 
5 


4 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
7 
1 
1 




..... 

1 
..... 

2 
1 
1 
1 
13 

" " 50 

2 

« 

! 
\ 

4 



5 




1 


Neuralgia 


1 


3 


4 


..... 


5 
1 






2 


Palsy 




1 
2 
1 
1 


2 




4 


4 


11 


Paralysis ; deaf 


1 


Paralysis, facial 






1 


Pleurisy 


1 
7 


..... 

4 
14 


1 
14 

4 
31 


1 


Pneumonia 


6 

"33" 

2 


5 

2 

13 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

:::::::: 


l i 

46 
4 

1 
1 
:; 
1 
l 
l 


25 
6 




17 


77 


Rheumatism, chrome 


4 


Rheumatism ; crippled 




1 








1 






2 


3 






1 




1 


1 


1 
1 


2 




1 




1 
2 

1 
1 


1 


2 

: 

i 


2 










2 


Shoulder, injury to one 

S : ght defective 








1 





3 


1 
1 


4 

1 


5 


Sight defective ; partial deaf- 
ness. 

Sight defective ; Saint Vitus' 
dance. 

Skull, fracture of 


1 




1 


i 




1 


1 
1 


..... 


1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 
3 

1 

2 

10 

1 


1 


Spine, deformity of 

Spine, iuj ury to 


I 


1 


2 
1 


Spine, weakness of 


3 


1 
1 
4 
4 


4 
1 
5 
10 


4 




1 
1 
4 

1 


5 

1 
3 


6 
2 


7 




1 
6 


7 


Throat, inflammation of 


17 
1 






1 


1 










1 

1 


1 
6 


"""16" 



1 




5 


9 
2 


14 
2 

1 


5 


20 




2 


Wound, gunshot 


1 


2 

1 




2 

1 


3 

1 


3 


"Wrist broken 


1 












Total 


166 


238 


404 


259 


702 


961 


425 


940 


1,365 







570 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXVIII.— PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX— Continued. 

NEW YORK. 



Ailment or defect. 


Native born. 


Foreign born. 




Total. 




Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 












1 
"l 


1 
2 

1 


..... 


1 

..... 

1 
..... 

..... 

...... 

1 
2 

1 
1 

..... 

1 

16 

3 

1 
1 
2 

6" 

""'*939' 

1 
2 

3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

12 
1 
1 
2 

7 
8 
1 
1 

""2" 
1 
5 
2 
2 
2 

' 1 

7 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

13 
1 
1 

7 

"".'2" 
1 

..... 

2 


1 




2 




2 


2 


4 




1 






1 


1 




1 






1 




1 


1 


1 






1 




1 


1 






i 

2 
1 
2 


..... 


' 2 
I 


1 

i 

2 
I 

4 

3 

2 

1 

..... 

35 

2 


1 


Arm, loss of one 


1 




1 


3 
1 










4 




1 
1 


..... 


1 
4 


1 


Blind 


4 


2 

1 

1 

..... 

1 

5 
2 


6 
1 
3 
3 
1 

2 
1 
1 
2 
22 
4 


10 




1 




2 


1 

1 


3 
1 


2 
3 


6 




4 


Blood poisoning; loss of one 

arm. 
Boils 




1 








2 
1 


2 










1 










1 










1 

17 

2 


2 




18 


11 
i 

i 



29 
1 
1 


51 




5 






1 








1 

2 

..„. 

'"'868' 
1 
2 

3 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
2 
2 
5' 
1 
868 
1 
2 

3 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


2 

2 

1 


1 










2 










2 
1 

1 


2 




1 


2 


3 


8 


Catarrh * 


1 


Childbirth 




71 


71 


939 






1 












2 


tism. 










3 












1 












1 












1 












1 


Childbirth ; pleurisy 










1 






1 
3 

1 
2 

2 

5 
1 

1 


1 
9 

2 
2 
2 

\ 

7 
1 
1 




1 


Consumption 

Crippled 

Cross eyed 

Croup . '. 


6 

2 

1 


10 
2 
1 


9 
1 




19 
3 

1 


16 
4 
2 


28 
5 
3 
2 


Croup, membranous 

Deaf 


1 
2 
2 








1 
4 
3 
1 


1 


2 

1 
1 


5 
3 


4 
1 


11 
11 


Deaf and dumb ; feeble minded 


2 

1 


epilepsy. 


1 

1 




2 


1 
3 


1 
2 


1 


Deafness, partial 


1 


1 
1 

2 
2 


1 
1 

2 
2 
2 


4 

1 


Debility, general 


1 


3 


4 


7 


4 


9 

2 














2 








2 

i 

5 
1 


2 
1 
3 
5 

1 


3' 

3 

..... 

2 


2 




2 
1 


..... 


2 
1 

2 


1 

2 


3 


Dropsy 


4 

7 


Ears, inflammation of both. . . 




1 




2 


1 


3 




3 


Epilepsy 


2 


1 


3 


3 


Epilepsy ; paralysis of one arm 
Erysipelas 




1 


1 


1 


2 


1 
1 

10 

1 
1 
3 

"l 


3 

1 

17 

1 

1 
5 
1 
4 


2 
...... 

"73" 

2 

6 


3 










1 




4 


3 


7 


7 


24 




1 












1 






4 
...... 

1 


4 
1 

4 
1 


2 
1 
3 


9 


Eyes, weakness of both 

Feeble minded 


1 
3 




2 
8 




1 


of one ear. 
Feet, deformity of both 


2 

1 

■ 3 


..... 

1 


2 

2 
4 


2 

1 
4 


2 










2 


Fever, malarial 




1 


1 


2 


6 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



571 



Table XXVIII.— PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX— Continued. 

XEW YORK— Continued. 



Ailment or defect. 


Native born. 


Foreign born. 




Total. 




Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 








, 


2 

2 

9 

1 


1 

3 

15 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


..... 

7 

2 

6 

..... 

1 

1 
1 


2 

4 
2 

12 
1 



1 


2 











1 
1 
1 
6 






6 

1 


4 
...... 


10 
1 
3 


11 








18 

















1 
1 
1 
1 






















\ 












Foot scalded 






1 






1 








1 
2 
1 


..... 

1 
1 
1 


2 

1 
1 
3 
o 

1 

1 
1 
1 


1 

2 

1 

..... 

2 
..... 

1 

2 




Glands of\.ieck. enlargement of 













:::::::: 


"i 

2 
1 
1 

* 

! 

..... 

l 

? 

4 

'"8" 
1 
2 
1 

..... 

..... 

1 

2 

r 

i 
i 
i 

! 

1 

2 

"i 

"i 

l 

10 
30 

\ 
12 

1 




Hand burned 








1 






1 


i 
i 


2 

1 






1 
















1 

1 
1 




Hands, loss of both 








Harelip 


L 
....... 


! 


i 

i 

i 


2 


Heart, disease of 


5 
1 


3 

1 


8 

1 

1 


5 

1 










tism. 














I 


i 

2 






Humpback 


i" 


1 

i 

5 


..... 

2 
..... 


1 
1 
1 
6 
2 

I 

1 
12 


2 
1 
1 
5 

3' 

G 


3 




1 






1 


1 


2 






6 


Insa r\e 






2 


Kidneys, disease of 




I 


1 
8 


3 

I 


4 




G 


17 










2 
1 


2 

1 
3 


14 








Leg broken 


3 


3 


2 
1 


5 

1 

I 

2 


6 














1 
2 




Leg crippled 

Leg crushed 


1 




1 




Leg, deformity of one . . . 




1 


1 




Leg disabled 






1 


1 
3 
4 


..... 

G 

1 
1 
1 










3 






2 

1 
1 


..... 


I 

3 

1 








Legs, deformity of both 

Legs, deformity of both ; bron- 

cbitis. 















, 


"T 


1 
1 




Legs, paralysis of both 








Legs, weakness of both 




1 
1 


1 
1 







Liver, inaction of 




2 


i 

7 
1 
1 


2 

1 

! 

1 


2 
....... 

r 




Liver, inflammation of 






Lun gs, weakness of 


2 


2 


2 


11 


Malaria 




Malnutrition 


1 
7 




i 


1 
12 

1 

1 
1 
3 








12 


Measles ; whooping cough . . . 










Meningitis, spiral 


• 








"I 
3 




Mumps 

Paralysis 


2 
3 


1 
6 


l 
8 
3 


11 








i 


1 




Pleurisy 




3 

6 

49 

3 

1 
2 


1 

G 

25 

2 

..... 

1 
8 


4 
12 
74 

5 

1 
2 
1 
1 
11 
1 
1 


3 

10 

51 

3 

1 

2 



i" 

1 






4 

2 


4 
5 


8 

7 


20 




81 














1 


































1 


4 

1 


5 

1 


3 

1 
1 


1G 




2 


Sight defective ; granular 
eyelids. 




1 














572 SPECIAL' REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXVIII.- PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE, BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX— Continued. 



rYEW YORK— Concluded. 



Ailment or defect. 


Native horn. 


Foreign born. 




Total. 




Male. Female. 


Total. 


Male. iFemale. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 












1 
1 


1 
1 


.... 

1 

2 

5 

3 

..... 

..... 


1 



..... 

3 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
..... 


1 


spine. 










1 


Spine, disease of 


i 




1 




1 




1 


3 


4 


4 




2 

2 

1 
1 




2 
2 

1 

1 


2 


Stomach, inflammation of, 








2 


chronic. 
Stomach, weakness of 


4 
2 


..... 


4 
2 
1 


5 

3 


Tapeworm 


1 




1 


3 


4 




4 






1 
1 


1 
2 


1 






1 

1 


1 
1 


1 


3 






1 






1 


1 
1 


2 
1 

1 
1 

1 


1 

r 

6 

i 


2 










1 










1 

1 
1 


1 


"Whooping cough 


* 


3 


8 


9 
1 














Total 


113 


186 


299 


253 


1,067 


1,320 


366 


1,253 


1,619 



PHILADELPHIA. 





1 


i 

4 


2 
4 








1 
1 
2 
1 
7 
...„ 

3 
2 
2 
2 
1 

5 


1 
4 

"T 

1 

2 
1 
1 

1 

"i 

l 

1 
1 

'"573" 
2 
1 
1 
1 
3 

2 

..... 

4 
3 

2 

i" 

2 

i' 

4 
1 
1 

2 
3 
1 
1 

6 


2 


Arm broken 


1 

2 

1 

7 


i 

""2 

1 

..... 

..... 

1 

1 


1 
2 
1 
7 
1 
3 
5 
3 
2 
3 
1 
1 
1 
4 


5 






2 


Arm, injury to one 








1 


Arm, loss of one 








7 


Arm, paralysis of one> 








1 




1 


1 


2 


3 
3 
2 
2 
2 
1 


5 


Bliud 


5 


Blind in one eye 








3 


Blindness, partial 




1 


1 


3 


Bowels, inflammation of 




3 


Brain, softening of 








1 










1 


Bright's disease 










1 




2 


1 

1 


3 
1 


3 


7 




1 








1 

""516 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 
1 

510 
9 

1 

1 
6 


..... 

] 

9 
1 

I 

2 


1 


Cataract 








1 
1 


1 


Catarrh 








1 


Childbirth 




63 


63 


573 


Childbirth ; abscess 




2 


Childbirth; burn 










1 












1 












1 






4 
1 
1 


-• 

..... 

2 
1 


6 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
1 


5 


12 




1 










1 


Deaf 


1 
1 


1 


2 
1 


3 




1 


2 




2 




1 


1 
1 
1 


2 
2 


3 
3 
1 



1 

1 
1 
2 

1 


6 




4 






1 




1 
2 

1 


2 

..... 


1 
4 
1 
1 


1 










4 


Diphtheria ; scarlet fever 








1 








1 








2 


2 


1 
4 
1 

1 

4 


2 




1 


"i 
l 

i 


1 

1 
2 
2 




1 




1 
3 


..... 


1 
6 


2 




1 
1 


8 


Eyes, inflammation of both . . 
Eyes, inflammation of both, 
chronic. 


2 




1 

"Y 


1 

1 
4 


1 




2 
2 
1 


2 
3 

1 


1 
3 


3 




1 


7 




] 








1 
1 


1 
1 


1 


1 


disease of kidneys. 
Fever, scarlet 


1 


5 


6 




7 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



573 



Table XXVIII.— PERSONS SICK OR PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE. BY KIND 
OF AILMENT OR DEFECT, NATIVITY, AND SEX— Concluded. 

PHILADELPHIA- Concluded. 



Xative born. 



Foreign bom. 



Total. 



Ailment or defect. 



Male, female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 



Fever, typboid 

Fever, not specified. 

Fistula 

Foot, loss of one 

Foot, soreness of one 

Hand disabled 

Hand, loss of one . . . 

Hand maimed 

Head, injury to 

Heart, disease of 

Heart, valvular disease of. 
Hip joint disease... 

Humpback 

Insane 

Kidneys, disease of 
Knee joints, immobilitv 

both. 

La grippe 

Lame 

Leg broken 

Leg crippled 

Leg, deformity of one 

Leg, injury to one 

Leg, loss of one 

B of one: bronchitis. 

Legs, deformity of both 

Legs, deformity of both; diar 

rhcea. 

Legs, paralysis of both 

weakness of both 
Liver, cancer ot 
Liver, inflammation of 
Lungs, weakness of 
Malaria 
Measles 
Operation, surgical 

Palsy - 

Paralysis 
Paralysis, partial 
Pleurisy 
Pneumonia 
Rheumatism 
Rheumatism, chronic 

Kupture 

Sight defective 

Spine, weakness of 

Stomach, inflammation of . . 

Sunstroke 

Throat, inflammation of 

Tumor, facial 

Tumor, ovarian 

Vertigo 

"White swelling. 
"Whooping cough 
"Wound, gunshot 

Total 



3 





1 




1 


1 
1 


1 




1 


1 


] 




1 


1 


1 




1 


2 


1 




1 


1 
1 


5 




5 


5 








1 


1 


1 


2 


o 


1 




] 


9 


1 




1 


1 
1 


7 




14 


7 


1 




1 


•> 


1 


1 


o 


•_) 


_ 





2 


3 


1 




1 


1 


D 


1 


6 


6 


1 




1 


1 


1 




1 


2 
1 














1 




574 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT. 

BALTimORE. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 


Families. 


Individuals. 


Total 


Male. 


Pern ale. 


Total. 


rooms. 


1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 


12 

72 

97 

233 

221 

311 

221 

125 

75 

52 


13 
110 
193 
542 
531 
841 
663 
412 
264 
ifin 


13 

111 

192 

529 

535 

846 

641 

399 

247 

172 

42 

26 

22 

34 

22 

3 

4 

3 


26 

221 

385 

1,071 


12 
144 
291 
932 












1. 687 1, 866 






811 
511 
332 
113 

58 
59 
60 
51 
5 
12 
11 


1,000 

675 

520 

132 

120 

65 

84 

60 

16 

36 

21 








12 | 71 
10 i 22 






5 
6 

4 
1 

2 

1 


37 

26 

29 

2 

8 
8 














Total 


1,460 

53 

308 

275 

188 

101 

83 

17 

7 

2 

1 

1,035 


3 942 3 S-ii 


7,783 

107 

1,058 

1,053 

837 

503 

459 

90 

47 

10 

8 


8,626 


2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


48 

514 

507 

422 

247 

230 

47 

24 

7 

3 


1 


59 

544 

546 

415 

256 

229 

43 

23 

3 

5 


53 

616 

825 

752 

505 

498 

119 

56 

18 

10 






















Total 


2,049 


2,123 


4,172 

176 
862 
518 
231 
72 

3Q 


3,452 




3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


81 

232 

119 

47 

13 

1 
1 
1 


83 

413 

258 

121 

38 

18 

5 

3 

2 


93 

449 

260 

110 

34 

21 




80 

464 

357 

188 

65 

42 

7 

9 

13 














3 ; 8 

4 7 
] 














Total 


502 


941 


975 


1,916 


1,225 


4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


81 

182 

45 

15 

8 

1 

2 


109 
349 
97 
37 
20 
3 
9 


1 

119 i 228 

372 1 721 

98 | 195 

37 71 


81 




364 




135 
60 






29 

4 
8 


49 

7 


40 




6 




17 ' 14 






Total - 


334 


6°4 


fifi7 


1,291 

231 

499 

84 

29 


700 








68 
118 

21 
7 
2 
1 


104 

245 

39 

15 

4 

1 


127 
254 
45 
14 
5 
1 


66 

236 






63 




2» 




9 1 10 




2 1 6 






Total 


217 


408 


446 


854 1 409 






6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


81 

109 
10 
4 

1 
1 


139 1 144 
220 220 
33 I 30 
12 i 10 
12 i 5 
3 i 3 
8 | 2 


283 i 80 




440 
63 
22 
17 
6 
10 


218 




30 




16 




10 




7 




8 






Total 


208 


427 


414 


841 


369 










1 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



575 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

BALTIMOBE-Conclnded. 



Tenements to a bouse and rooms to a tenement. 



Families. 



Individuals. 
Total 

i Male. Female. Total. r00m8 - 




TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement. 

3 rooms to a tenement. 
11 rooms to a tenement. 



Total. 



8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . 

2 rooms to a tenement 



Total. 



9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement- . 

2 rooms to a tenement. 

3 rooms to a tenement. 
5 rooms to a tenement. 



Total. 



10 TENEMENT* TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement. 

3 rooms to a tenement. 



Total. 



13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement. 

3 rooms to a tenement. 



Total 

Grand total 



22 40 

V& 52 

4 ! 9 

1 4 



39 79 

49 101 

7 10 



• 


105 


100 


205 


75 


35 1 


72 


63 


135 


33 


23 


54 


55 


109 


46 


4 


13 


14 


127 


12 


'- 


lag 


132 


271 


91 


9 


.).) 


28 


50 


9 


3 


9 


6 


15 


6 


1 


:; 


1 


4 


3 






13 


34 


35 


69 


18 


4,028 j 


8.996 


9,052 


18. 048 


15, 195 



CHICAGO. 



1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 



room to a tenement.. 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement . 
rooms to a tenement . 
rooms to a tenement. 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement . 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement. 
looms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement . 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement. 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement. 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement . 
rooms to a tenement. 
rooms to a tenement, 
rooms to a tenement. 

Total 



11 

37 
62 
75 

49 
4> 
10 
14 

8 

8 

8 i 
11 

4 



144 

220 

159 

187 

29 

57 

24 

15 

15 

30 

25 

8 



9 
55 
143 
2 1 2 
149 
139 
27 
49 
35 
43 
38 
65 
20 
55 
18 
8 
32 



L27 
287 

432 
308 I 
326 

56 
106 
59 
58 
53 
95 
45 
63 
18 
33 j 
83 
20 

9 

5 

13 
24 
12 ! 
35 
27| 



11 
74 
186 
300 
245 
288 
63 
112 
72 
80 
88 
132 
52 
84 
45 
48 
72 
20 
21 
22 
23 
48 
27 
35 
56 



1.159 2.317 2,204 



576 SPECIAL REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

CHIC AG O— Continued. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 


Families. 


Individuals. 


Total 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


rooms. 


2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


21 

93 

158 

176 

66 

68 

20 

7 

4 

4 

2 

3 

2 

1 

1 


47 

221 

414 

527 

207 

247 

89 

24 

13 

13 

24 

17 

16 

20 

14 


21 
185 
326 


68 
406 


21 
186 
474 
704 








447 i 974 

191 398 

194 ! 441 

57 | 146 

30 i 54 

20 33 

16 29 

3 27 

10 27 
9 25 

15 35 

11 ' 25 




325 

408 






140 




56 




36 




40 




22 




36 




28 




20 




22 








Total 


626 


1,893 


1,535 3,428 2,518 




3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


20 

97 

118 

120 

54 

52 

13 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 


38 

167 

278 

312 

197 

165 

39 

12 

7 


31 

178 

249 

286 

138 

140 

42 

12 

3 


69 

345 

527 

598 

335 

305 

81 

24 

10 

15 

13 

19 


20 




194 




354 




480 




270 




312 




91 




24 




9 




13 


9. 


10 




7 | 6 
10 9 


30 




36 






Total 


481 


1,245 1,096 


2,341 


1,830 






4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


22 
129 

211 

187 

39 

22 

6 

2 

1 

1 


30 

243 

510 

499 

119 

79 

22 

7 

18 

12 


21 

247 

474 

492 

105 

73 

14 

5 

5 

2 


51 

490 

984 

991 

224 

152 

36 

12 

23 


22 




258 




633 




744 




195 




132 




42 




16 




10 




14 ! 12 






Total 


620 


1,539 


1,438 


2,977 


2,064 






5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


31 
106 


37 
220 


36 73 
182 402 
271 i 603 
370 1 771 

94 189 

55 


31 




212 




141 i 332 

144 | 401 

32 95 

22 89 

8 '21 


423 




572 




160 




132 




32 
9 
6 
3 
6 


53 
17 
41 
15 
13 


56 




3 
3 
1 
1 


8 
35 
12 

7 


24 




27 




12 




16 






Total 


492 1,257 


1,064 


2,321 


1,665 






6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


43 

88 

176 

256 

48 

21 

3 

2 

1 


60 
181 
424 
738 
169 


57 
153 
381 
596 


117 

334 

805 

1.334 


43 




176 




528 




1,012 




126 295 


240 




107 75 


182 
29 
15 
17 


126 




14 

5 

16 


15 
10 

1 


21 




18 




11 






Total * 


638 


1,714 


1,414 


3,128 


2,175 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



577 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Individuals. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 



• Families. 



TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . 

2 rooms to a tenement . 

3 rooms to a tenement . 

4 rooms to a tenement . 

5 rooms to a tenement . 

6 rooms to a tenement. 

7 rooms to a tenement. 

8 rooms to a tenemeut. 
12 rooms to a tenement. 

Total 



TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. 

2 rooms to a tenement. 

3 rooms To a tenement. 

4 rooms lo a tenement. 
5 rooms to a tenement. 
Grooms lo a tenement. 
7 rooms to a tenemeut 
9 rooms to a tenement. 



Total. 



9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . 

2 rooms to a tenement. 
:; tooths to a tenement. 
4 rooms to a tenement. 
5 rooms to a tenement. 
(i rooms to,;i tenement. 
8 rooms to a tenement. 

Total 



10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement . 
:j rooms to a tenement. 
4 rooms to a tenement. 

Total 



11 TENEMENTS To A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . 

2 rooms to a tenement 
3 rooms to a tenement 
4 rooms to a tenement . 

Total 



12 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 
2 rooms to a tenement . 
3 rooms to a tenement . 
4 rooms to a tenement. 
5 rooms to a tenement . 
7 rooms to a tenement 
8rooms to a tenement . 
9 rooms to a tenement . 



Total. 



13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 



Total 

H. Ex. 257 37 



Male. J Female, j Total. 



5 ! 
35 I 
35 | 
58 



62 

97 
192 

23 

8 



7 

73 

83 

145 

25 

7 

3 

1 

3 



15 

135 

180 

337 

48 

15 

5 

10 

28 



Total 
rooms. 



70 

105 

228 

40 

12 

7 

8 

12 




■2'j 



48 



36 



83 129 



05 



141 



14 
46 



27 



578 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

CHICAGO-Concluded. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 


Families. 


Individuals. 


Total 


Male, j Female, j Total. 


rooms. 


14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


5 
5 

11 
6 


| i 

11 3 14 


5 
10 
33 




10 ! 7 
19 19 
19 16 


17 
38 
35 






91 






Total 


27 


59 


45 


104 | 72 




15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. - 


2 
14 
9 
5 
1 
1 


3 

36 

27 

11 

2 

5 


2 

24 

24 

10 

4 

5 


5 2 
60 ! 28 
51 ; 27 
21 20 










6 ! 5 




10 I 6 






Total 


32 


84 69 


153 1 88 










18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 


10 11 

1 I 


13 24 

1 1 3 
3 4 
3 16 

2 22 


10 
3 


4 rooms ; to a tenement 


2 1 13 
2 I 20 

1 i 4 
1 7 


8 
in 


9 rooms to a tenement 


31 7 9 
5 1 12 i 10 




1 1 ' 




Total 


18 | 58 


30 


88 52 








22 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


10 I 11 
8 1 13 
5 j 16 

1 1 


10 21 

11 ! 9.4 


10 




J6 






25 
5 


12 




8 








Total 


24 


45 


30 


75 


46 






24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


3 


17 
19 
36 

7 


3 
17 
16 
31 

5 
10 


10 
34 
35 
67 
12 
31 


3 




12 


24 




7 

13 

2 


21 




52 




10 




5 9.1 


30 










Total 


- 


107 i 82 | 189 


140 


3,881 10 651 ! 9.097 ! 19.748 


14, 399 








" 







IVEW YORK. 



1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . 

2 rooms to atonement. 

3 rooms to a tenement. 

4 rooms to a tenement. 

5 rooms to a tenement. 

6 rooms to a tenement . 

7 rooms to a tenement. 

8 rooms to a tenement. 

9 rooms to a tenement . 

10 rooms to a tenement. 

11 rooms to a tenement. 

12 rooms to a tenement. 

13 rooms to a tenement. 

14 rooms to a tenement. 

15 rooms to a tenement. 

23 rooms to a tenement. 

24 rooms to a tenement. 
54 rooms to a tenement. 

Total 



8 


54 


9 


63 


8 


6 


12 


12 


24 


12 


9 


172 


16 


188 


27 


10 


366 


17 


383 


40 


15 


436 


29 


465 


75 


14 


58 


33 


91 


84 


8 


40 


17 


57 


56 


9 


30 


28 


58 


72 


6 


235 


11 


246 


54 


3 


48 


11 


59 


30 


7 


30 


23 


53 


77 


5 


42 


24 


06 


60 


1 


13 


2 


15 


• 13 


2 


5 


4 


9 


28 


3 


8 


10 


18 


45 


1 


10 


8 


18 


23 


1 


15 

185 




15 

401 


24 


1 


216 


54 


109 


1,759 


470 


2, 229 


782 



CHAPTER IT. GENERAL TABLES. 



579 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 



2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a Tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement ." 

Brooms to a tenement 

7 rooms to a tenement 

8 rooms to a tenement 

9 rooms to a tenement 

10 rooms to a tenement 

12 rooms to a tenement 

16 rooms to a tenement 

Total 

3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

Grooms to a tenement 

8 rooms to a tenement 

10 rooms to a tenement 

Total 

4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

Total 

5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

8 rooms to a tenement 

Total 

6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

11 rooms to a tenement 

Total 

7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

Total 



Families. 



Individuals . 



Male. Female. Total. 



17 

48 
60 j 
21 
23 
17 



43 
89 

103 
123 
47 
50 
28 
10 
25 
3 
17 
18 



Total 
rooms. 



102 


321 


235 


556 


377 


8 


13 


8 


21 


8 


49 


119 


95 


214 


94 


60 


153 


135 


288 


165 


28 


76 


72 


148 


112 


21 


49 


54 


103 


105 


10 


31 


38 


69 


60 


1 


1 


2 


3 


8 


1 


8 


3 


9 


10 


178 


448 


407 


855 


562 


20 


31 


20 


51 


20 


74 


178 


141 


319 


146 


110 


263 


276 


539 


321 


52 


156 


142 




208 


11 


36 


- 


74 


55 


11 


39 


43 


82 


66 


278 


703 


660 


1. 363 


816 


17 


30 


29 


59 


17 


92 


216 


189 


405 


178 


73 


174 


1U4 


338 


198 


24 


70 


71 


141 


96 


3 


15 


12 


27 


15 


1 


5 


2 


7 


6 


1 


3 


8 


11 


8 


211 


513 


475 


988 


518 


46 


77 


67 


144 


„ 


203 


437 


409 


846 


392 


85 


246 


213 


459 


246 


44 


L28 


97 


225 


172 


12 


33 


43 


76 


60 


5 


24 


22 


46 


30 


1 


6 


6 


12 


11 


396 


951 


857 


1,808 


957 


63 


128 


111 


239 


59 


110 


257 


219 


476 


220 


74 


192 


190 


382 


210 


38 


124 


92 


216 


144 


3 


7 


7 


14 


15 


4 


11 


16 


27 


24 


292 


719 




635 


1,354 


672 



580 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

NEW YORK— Continued. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 


Families. 


Individuals. 


Total 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


rooms, 


8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


14 

430 

158 

60 

12 

12 

2 


22 
896 
381 
139 

44 

47 

3 


16 

879 

375 

150 

37 

43 

5 


38 

1.775 

756 

289 

81 

90 

8 


14 
814 
459 
184 

60 
72 








5 rooms to a tenement 




8 






Total 


688 


1,532 


1, 505 


3,037 


1,611 




9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


15 

157 

98 

90 

2 

1 

1 


21 

357 

296 

216 

10 

1 

3 


12 
320 
224 
242 

7 
1 
6 


33 

677 

520 

458 

17 

2 

9 


15 

312 
279 








276 




10 
6 






8 






Total 


364 


904 


812 


1,716 


906 






10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


12 
218 
87 
63 
11 
16 
1 


29 

464 

220 

167 

35 

66 

2 


12 

444 

186 

158 

24 

60 

3 


41 
908 
406 
325 

59 

126 

5 


12 




436 


3 rooms to a tenement. 


252 
216 




55 


6 rooms to a tenement 


96 

8 






Total 


408 


983 


887 


1,870 


1,075 






11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


28 

138 

40 

9 
15 

5 


40 
263 
111 
23 
47 
58 


32 
258 
85 
26 
43 
12 


72 
521 
196 
49 
90 
70 


28 




°74 




117 




36 




45 




30 






Total 


235 


542 


456 


998 


530 








16 

59 

70 

5 

1 

3 


16 
121 
208 

27 

7 

11 


23 

101 

153 

6 


39 
222 
361 

33 

7 
19 


16 




114 




201 




20 




5 




8 


12 






Total 


154 


390 


291 


681 


368 






13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


5 

93 

70 

12 

2 

3 

1 


6 

194 

215 

29 

6 

11 

16 


3 
190 

182 
37 
10 
13 

1 


9 
384 
397 
66 
16 
24 
17 






186 




195 




48 




10 




18 




7 






Totax 


386 


477 


436 


913 


469 






14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


5 
106 

83 

17 

1 

3 


5 

232 

246 

43 

2 

11 


6 

207 

208 

50 

1 

13 


11 
439 
454 

93 
3 

27 


5 




198 




246 




60 




5 




18 






Total. 


215 


542 


485 


1, 027 


532 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



581 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

NEW YORK-Continued. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 



Families, 



Individuals. 



Male. Female. Total 




Total 
rooms. 



15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . 

2 rooms to a tenement . 

3 rooms to a tenement . 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement . 



Total. 



16 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement . 

4 rooms to a tenement . 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement . 



Total. 



17 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . 

2 rooms to a tenement . 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement . 

5 rooms to a tenement . 
8 rooms to a tenement . 



Total. 



18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenemenl 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenemenl 

5 rooms to a tenement 
rooms to a tenement 
7 rooms to a tenement 



Total. 



19 TENEMENTS TO A HOLSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement . 

3 rooms to a tenement. 
5 rooms to a tenement . 

Total 



20 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement . 

4 rooms to a tenement 



Total. 



21 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement . 

3 rooms to a tenement . 

4 rooms to a tenement. 

5 rooms to a tenement. 
7 rooms to a tenement. 



Total. 



22 TENEMENTS TO A HOCSE. 



1 room to a tenement. . 

2 rooms to a tenement. 

3 rooms to a tenement. 

4 rooms to a tenement . 

5 rooms to a tenomeut . 
8 rooms to a tenement . 

10 rooms to a tenement. 

Total 



133 I 

33 



384 j 
97 
12 



5 

336 

399 

132 

10 



342 


885 


795 


1,680 


882 


2G 


48 


35 


83 


26 


233 | 


539 


428 


967 


450 


129 1 


313 


283 


594 


357 


9 


32 


25 


57 


36 


1 


3 


4 


7 


5 


3 


10 


9 


19 


18 



892 





12 


20 


14 


34 


12 




202 


4M 


415 


866 


3S6 




155 


369 


370 


739 


441 




24 


53 


55 


108 


96 




3 


9 


13 


22 


15 




2 


6 


14 


20 


16 


398 


908 


881 


1, 789 


966 




2 


i 


1 


3 


2 




51 


107 


101 


208 


98 




154 


376 


340 


716 


384 




28 




65 


124 


88 




S 


19 


12 


31 


20 






10 


13 


23 


18 




3 


8 


10 


18 


21 




5 


4 


8 


n 


5 


75 


169 


142 


311 


148 


116 


204 


255 


549 


300 


5 


i, 


13 


29 


20 


201 


483 


418 


901 


473 


1, 


1 




1 


1 


28 


G3 


52 


115 


54 


22 


66 


51 


117 


66 


26 


69 


49 


118 


100 


1 


2 


2 


4 


5 


2 


9 


5 


14 


14 


SO 


210 


159 


369 


240 


4 


3 


5 


8 


4 


34 


63 


50 


113 


68 


105 


258 


282 


540 


285 


65 


146 


171 


317 


224 


13 


34 


29 


63 


65 


1 


2 


3 


5 


8 


1 


2 


3 


5 


10 


223 


508 


543 


1,051 


6G4 



582 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER .OF LABOR. 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 



NEW YORIt-Concluded. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 


Families. 


Individuals. 


Total 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


rooms. 


24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


3 

14 

9 


6 
31 

34 


2 

40 
24 


8 
71 

58 


6 




42 




36 






Total 


26 


71 


66 


137 


84 






25 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


2 


8 J 

6 


1 

40 
8 


2 

120 

14 


1 




44 




6 






Total 


26 


87 


49 


136 


51 






29 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


6 

22 

1 


7 


9 

66 

5 


16 
123 

7 


12 




88 




8 






Total 


29 


m 


80 


146 


108 








5,912 


15,835 


13,161 


28, 996 


15, 442 





PHILADELPHIA. 



1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 


16 

94 

677 

299 

173 

265 

104 

61 

46 

20 

20 

6 

1 

3 

1 


31 

180 

2,068 

890 

601 

908 

326 

222 

211 

94 

99 

27 

'"io" 

2 


14 

186 

1.637 

731 

486 

787 

322 

210 

166 

75 

77 

24 

6 

8 

4 


45 

366 

3,705 

1,621 

1,087 

1,695 

648 

432 

377 

169 

176 

51 

6 

18 
6 


16 




188 




1,965 




1,188 




855 




1,572 




728 




488 




405 




200 




220 




72 




13 




42 




23 






Total 


1,786 


5, 669 


4,733 


10, 402 


7,975 






2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


82 

195 

142 

96 

35 

32 

4 

1 

4 

1 


126 

362 

359 

285 

100 

96 

10 

5 

6 

12 


118 

388 

323 

259 

106 

91 

17 

2 

9 

3 


244 

750 

682 

544 

206 

187 

27 

7 

15 

15 


82 




388 




408 




380 




170 




192 




28 




8 




27 




10 






Total 


592 


1,361 


1,316 


2, 677 


1.693 


3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


80 

179 

112 

32 

9 

10 

2 

2 


121 

358 

320 

104 

33 

40 

9 

13 


104 

330 

268 

92 

37 

25 

5 

8 


225 

688 

588 

196 

70 

■ 65 

14 

21 


80 




358 




336 




124 




45 




60 




14 




18 








Total 


426 


998 869 


1,867 


1,035 













CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



583 



Table XXIX.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, BY TENEMENTS 
TO A HOUSE AND ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Concluded. 

PHIL A»E JL PHI A— Concluded. 



Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement. 


Families. 


Individuals. 


Total 
rooms. 


Male. 


Female. Total. 


4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


51 
76 
43 
13 
5 
2 


79 

178 

107 

48 

16 

4 


81 


IfiO 


51 




160 338 152 




132 239 129 




39 87 j 52 




17 33 | 25 




9 13 • 12 






Total 


190 


432 


438 870 : -in 






5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


66 

44 

15 

5 


114 106 
96 82 
40 32 
14 18 


220 

178 

72 

32 


66 




88 




42 




20 






Total 


130 264 238 


502 


216 


6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 


32 1 60 49 
27 1 63 64 
2 5 


109 32 

127 54 




8 ' 6 










Total 




116 


244 92 


7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 


13 22 
7 16 


25 

10 


47 

26 


13 
14 


Total . 


20 38 


:;:, 


7:: 


27 


8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSB. 


12 12 

8 
12 21 


5 

3 


17 
11 
44 


12 




10 




36 






Total 


29 


41 


31 


72 


58 


9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSB. 

1 room to a tenement 


10 
8 
7 
2 


19 

13 
23 
6 


15 
19 

21 


34 
32 

44 


10 
16 




21 


4rooms to a tenement 


2 8 8 


Total 


27 


61 


57 IIS 55 








10 TENEMENTS to a HOUSE, 


23 
2 

1 
1 


56 


38 


94 


23 




9 3 12 
(i 6 12 
15 15 


4 


3 rooms to a tenement 


3 
6 






Total 


27 86 47 , 133 


36 


11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


9 ! 11 19 1 30 
1 2 1 | 3 
14 4 8 


9 


2 rooms to a tenement 


2 
3 






Total 


11 17 ' 24 I 41 


14 


15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


7 12 12 24 
5 13 13 | 26 

2 a 1 8 I 


7 


2 rooms to a tenement 


10 
6 






28 






Total 


14 


33 61 


23 






Grand total 


3, 313 9, 123 , 7, 937 17, 060 j 11, 645 





584 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT. 

BALTmORE. 





Families. 


Individuals. 


Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


1 

iLiving in 

! ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 


12 

72 

97 

233 

221 

311 

221 

125 

75 

52 

12 

10 

5 

6 

? 


1 

4 

10 

41 

68 

129 

115 

76 

47 

33 

6 

9 

3 

4 

2 

1 

2 


11 

68 

87 

192 

153 

182 

106 

49 

28 

19 

6 

1 

2 

2 

2 


91.67 
94.44 
89.69 
82.40 
69.23 
58.52 
47.96 
39.20 
37.33 
36.54 
50.00 
10.00 
40.00 
33.38 
50.00 


26 

221 

385 

1,071 

1,066 

1,687 

1.304 

811 

511 

332 

113 

58 

59 

60 

51 

5 

12 

11 


1 

12 

26 

162 

296 

639 

612 

458 

319 

207 

52 

48 

23 

37 

14 

5 

12 


25 


Qfi 15 


2rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

f rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

7rooms to a tenement 

8 rooms to a tenement 

Sroonis to a tenement 

10 rooms to a tenement 

11 rooms to a tenement 

12 rooms to a tenement 

13 rooms to a tenement 

14 rooms to a tenement 

15 rooms to a tenement 


209 1 94.57 

359 ! 93. 25 

909 j 84.87 

770 1 72. 23 

1,048 1 62.12 

692 I 53.07 

353 i 43.53 

192 j 37.57 

125 37.65 

61 < 53.98 

10 1 17.24 

36 61. 02 
23 38.33 

37 ! 72.55 


18 rooms to a tenement 2 








1 


100. 00 


11 j 100.00 












Total 


1,460 


551 


909 


62.26 


7,783 


2,923 


4,860 | 62.44 






2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


53 

308 

275 

188 

101 

83 

17 

7 

2 

1 


2 

22 

24 

29 

26 

31 

6 

4 

2 

1 


51 

286 

251 

159 

75 

52 

11 

3 


96.23 
' 92.86 
91.27 
84.57 
74.26 
62.65 
64.71 
42.86 


107 

1,058 

1,053 

837 

503 

459 

90 

47 

10 

8 


3 
67 
78 
92 
108 
165 
26 
25 
10 
. 8 


104 
991 
975 

745 

395 

294 

64 

22 


97.20 


2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 


93.67 
92.59 
89.01 
78.53 
64.05 
71.11 


8 rooms to a tenement 

9 rooms to a tenement 

10 rooms to a tenement 


46.81 




















Total 


1,035 


147 


888 

78 

220 

105 

37 

9 

4 


85.80 


4, 172 | 582 


3,590 

172 
833 
464 
190 
52 
26 


86.05 






S TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


81 

232 

119 

47 

13 

7 

1 

1 

1 


3 

12 
14 
10 
4 
3 
1 
1 
1 


96.30 
94.83 
88.24 
78.72 
69. 23 
57.14 


176 4 


97.73 


2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 


862 
518 
231 

72 

39 

8 

7 

3 


29 

54 

41 

20 

13 

8 

7 

3 


96.64 
89.58 
82.25 
72. 22 
66.67 


7 rooms to a tenement 

9rooms to a tenement 

13 rooms to a tenement 


























Total 


502 


49 


453 


90.24 


1,916 


179 


1,737 


90.66 






4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


81 

182 

45 

15 

■ 8 
1 


2 

10 

3 

1 

1 


79 

172 

42 

14 

7 
1 
2 


97.53 
94.51 
93.33 
93.33 
87.50 
100. 00 
100. 00 


228 

721 

195 

74 

49 

7 

17 


4 
33 
18 

8 
7 


224 

688 

177 

66 

42 

7 

17 


98.25 




95.42 




90.77 


4 rooms to a tenement 


89.19 
85.71 




100. 00 








100. 00 


Total 

5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 












334 ! 17 j 317 


94.91 


1,291 


70 


1,221 


94.58 


68 ! 68 ! 100.00 


231 

499 

84 

29 




231 

490 

75 

20 

4 


100. 00 




118 j 3 J 115 

21 ! 2 19 
7 1 3 1 4 


97.46 
90.48 
57.14 

50. 00 


9 
9 
9 


98.20 




89. 29 




68.97 




2 | 1 
1 \ 1 


1 


9 j 5 
2 j 2 


44.44 
















Total 


217 


10 


207 95. 39 


854 ! 34 ! 820 


96.02 








: 











CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES, 



585 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Concluded. 







Families. 




Individuals. 




Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 


Total: 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per- 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


81 

109 

10 

4 

2 

1 
1 


1 
5 


80 
104 

10 
3 
2 


98.77 
95.41 

100. 00 
75.00 

100. 00 


283 
440 
63 
22 
17 
6 
10 


1 
20 


2S2 

420 

63 

13 

17 


99.65 
95.45 
100. 00 
59 09 








1 


9 




100. 00 




1 
1 


6 

10 


















Total 


208 


9 


199 95.67 


841 


46 


795 


94.53 


7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


65 

49 

5 

1 




65 

1 


100. 00 
95. 92 

80. 00 
100. 00 


244 

230 

23 

6 


3 


244 

225 

20 

6 


100. 00 
97.83 
86. 96 

100. 00 




2 
1 












Total 


120 


3 


117 


97.50 


503 


8 


495 


98. 41 




8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


23 
9 


1 


22 


95 fin 


89 
54 


1 


54 


98.88 
100. 00 




it 












Total 


32 


1 


31_ 

21 

18 
4 

1 


96.88 

95. 45 

100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


143 


1 


142 


99.30 




9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


22 
18 

4 

1 


1 


79 

101 
10 
9 


1 


78 

101 

16 

9 


98.73 
100. 00 
100.00 
100. 00 




3 rooms to a tenement 


















Total 


45 


1 


44 


97. 78 


205 


1 


204 


99.51 




10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room ft> ;i tenement 


35 

23 

4 




35 
23 


100. 00 
101) 00 


135 

100 
27 




135 
109 

27 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


'.'rooms to a tenement 






3 rooms to a tenement 


4 100. 00 












02 




62 100. 00 


271 




271 


100. 00 








13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 


9 
3 
1 




9 


100. 00 

100 00 


50 
15 

4 




50 

15 

4 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


2 rooms to a tenement 






3 rooms to a tenement 




1 100. 00 










Total 


13 




13 100. 00 


69 




69 


100.00 








Grand total 


4. 028 


788 


•} '^4o an aa 


18, 048 


3,844 


14, 204 


78.70 









CHICAGO. 



1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to i 

2 rooms to 

3 rooms to 

4 rooms to 

5 rooms to 

6 rooms to 

7 rooms to 

8 rooms to 

9 rooms to 
10 rooms to 



i tenement . 
a tenement 
a tenement 
a tenement 
a tenement 
a tenement 
a tenement 
a tenement 
a tenement 
a tenement 





11 


2 


35 


VI 


50 


22 


53 


9 


40 


11 


37 


5 


5 


4 


10 


4 


4 


2 


6 



100. 00 


23 


94.59 


127 


80.65 


287 


70. 67 


432 


81.63 


308 


77.08 


326 


50. 00 


56 


71.43 


106 


50. 00 


59 


75.00 


58 ! 





23 


8 


119 


42 


245 


110 


322 


45 


263 


58 


268 


24 


32 


22 


. 84 


25 


34 


19 


39 



100. 00 
93.70 
85.37 
74.54 
85.39 
82.21 
57.14 
79. 25 
57.63 
67.24 



586 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Tenements to a house and ; 
rooms to a tenement. 


Families. 


Individuals. 




1 
Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




ISTum- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


tene- 
ments. 


Xum- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE— 

concluded. 

■ 


8 
11 
4 
6 
3 
3 
4 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

370 




8 

11 
3 
6 
3 
3 
3 


100. 00 
100. 00 

75.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 

75.00 


53 
95 
45 
63 
18 
33 
83 
20 
9 
5 
13 
24 
12 
35 
27 




53 
95 
33 
63 
18 
33 
36 


100 00 








100. 00 


13 rooms to"a tenement 


1 


12 


73.33 
100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 


18 rooms to a tenement 


i 
l 


47 

20 

9 


43.37 












i ioo. oo 


5 


100. 00 




l 


13 






. 2 


100. 00 


24 


100 00 




l 


i2 






1 

1 


100. 00 
100. 00 


35 
27 


100. 00 








inn no 










jTotal 


77 


293 


79.19 


2,317 


466 


1,851 | 79.89 


2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


21 

93 

158 

176 

66 

68 

20 

7 

4 

4 

2 

2 
1 

1 




21 

91 
145 
155 

54 
50 
16 
6 
2 
4 
2 
3 


100. 00 
97.85 
91.77 
88.07 
81.82 
73. 53 
80.00 
85.71 
50.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
ioo on 


68 

406 

740 

974 

398 

441 

146 

54 

33 

29 

27 

27 

25 

35 

25 




68 inn. oo 


2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

7 rooms to a tenement 

8 rooms to a tenement 


2 

13 
21 
12 

18 
4 

1 
2 


5 
50 
86 
61 
82 
23 

8 
13 


401 

690 

888 

337 

359 

123 

46 

20 

29 

27 

27 

25 

35 


98.77 
93.24 
91.17 
84.67 
81.41 
84.25 
85. 19 
60.61 




100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 






2 i fin. no 




100. 00 






l 
l 


100. 00 
100. 00 




100. 00 








25 1 100.00 












Total 


626 


73 


553 


88.34 


3, 428 


328 


3,100 | 90.43 




3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


20 

97 

118 

120 

54 

52 

13 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 


3 

5 

5 

16 

11 

19 

8 

1 


17 

92 

113 

104 

43 

33 

6 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 


85.00 
94.85 
95.76 
86.67 
79.63 
63.46 
38.46 
66.67 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


69 

345 

527 

598 

335 

305 

81 

24 

10 

15 

13 

19 


5 
12 
15 
61 
55 
95 
41 
10 


64 

333 

512 

537 

280 

210 

40 

14 

10 

15 

13 

19 


92.75 


2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

7 rooms to a tenement 

8 rooms to a tenement 


96.52 
97. 15 
89.80 
83.58 
68.85 
49.38 
58. 33 
100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 










Total 


481 


68 


413 


85 86 


2. 341 294 


2,047 


87.44 








4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a teneu-en t . - 


22 

129 

211 

187 

39 

22 

6 

2 

1 

1 




22 100.00 

127 98.45 

203 1 96.21 

164 | 87.70 

32 82. 05 

13 i 59.09 

5 i 83.33 

1 ! 50.00 

1 i 100.00 

1 100.00 


51 
490 
984 
991 
224 




51 

487 

949 

878 

184 

91 

30 

8 

23 

14 


100. 00 


2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 


2 

8 
23 

7 
9 

1 
1 


3 
35 
113 
40 


99.39 
96. 44 
88.60 
82 14 


6 rooms to a tenement 

7 rooms to a tenement 

8 rooms to a tenement 


152 
36 
12 
23 
14 


61 
6 

4 


59.87 
83.33 
66.67 
100. 00 








100. 00 










Total 


620 


51 


569 | 91.77 2,977 262 


2,715 


91.20 










i 






1 





CHAPTER II, GENERAL TABLES. 



587 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Continued. 



Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 



Families. 



Individuals. 



Total. 



5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . . . 

2 rooms to a tenement . . 
S rooms to a tenement . . 

4 rooms to a tenement . . 

5 rooms to a tenement . . 

6 rooms to a tenement . . 

7 rooms to a tenement . 

8 rooms to a tenement . . 

9 rooms to a tenement . . 
12 rooms to a tenement - . 
16 rooms to a tenement . . 



31 

106 

141 

144 

32 

22 

8 

3 

3 

1 

1 



. I Living in rented 
Living in; tenements, 
owned l_ 
tene- • 
ments. 



Xum- 
ber. 




31 

100 

137 

135 

22 

12 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 



Total. 



Per 

cent. 



Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 



100. 00 
94.34 
97.16 
93.75 
68. 75 
54.55 
12.50 
66.67 
66.67 
100. 00 
100. 00 



402 

603 

771 

189 

144 

53 

17 

41 

15 

13 



Total . 



6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

Brooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

7 rooms to a tenement 

9 rooms to a tenement 

11 rooms to ;t tenement 



492 



43 

88 
176 
256 
48 
21 



Total. 



<;:;s 



7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . 

2 rooms to a tenement. 

3 rooms to a tenement. 

4 rooms to a tenement. 

5 rooms to a tenement . 
(i rooms toa tenement. 
7 rooms to a tenement . 
8 rooms to a tenement . 

12 rooms to a tenement 



Total. 



8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 

7 room s to a tenement 

9 rooms to a tenement 



Total 

9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 



1 room to a tenement . 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 
4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 
8 rooms to a tenement 



Total 

10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 

2 rooms to a tenement 

3 rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 



48 



444 i 90.24 2,321 



164 

238 

42 

12 

3 

1 

1 



48 I 590 

.1= 



146 



221 



33 



Total 



100. 00 
97. 73 
93. 18 
92. 97 
87.50 
57. 14 

100. 00 
50. 00 

100. 00 



117 

334 

805 

1,334 

295 

182 

29 

15 

17 



Living in rented 
tenements. 



iSTum- Per 
ber. cent. 



73 

384 

594 

723 

129 

82 

7 

12 

37 

15 

13 



252 



92.48 I 3,128 



100. 00 
94. 29 
100. 00 
87.93 
75.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100.00 



15 
135 

180 

48 

15 

5 

10 

28 



[35 



92.47 



10 


100. 00 


60 


ICO. 00 


68 


94. 44 


51 


94.44 


16 


SI. 21 


2 


50.00 


1 


100. 00 



33 



94. 12 



100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 



100. 00 



100. 00 

100. 00 

80.00 

100. 00 

94. 74 



77:; 



28 
232 

301 
304 
127 

31 
3 

80 



164 



2,069 



117 

328 

757 

1,253 

255 

100 

29 

10 

17 



2. 866 



15 
129 



58 



715 



78 



28 
232 
348 
277 
105 

18 



100. 00 
95.52 
98. 51 
93. 77 
68.25 
56.94 
13.21 
70. 59 
90.24 
100. 00 
100. 00 



89.14 



100. 00 
98. 20 
94.04 
93.93 
86.44 
54.95 

100. 00 
66.67 

100. 00 



91.62 



100. 00 
95.56 
100. 00 
88. 72 
70. 83 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 



•92. 50 



100. 00 
100. 00 
96.40 
91.12 
82.68 
58.06 



100. 00 



1, 088 



164 



93.31 



100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 



100. 00 



100. 00 

100. 00 

80.95 

100. 00 

95. 35 



.588 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 







Families. 






Individuals. 




Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented j 
tenements. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




dum- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. J 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


1 

19 

8 

1 




1 
19 
6 


1 

I 

100 00 5 




5 
82 
25 


100 00 






100. 00 
75.00 


82 

36 

6 




100 00 




2 
1 


11 
6 


69.44 


4 rooms to a tenement 




Total 


29 


3 


26 


89.66 


129 


17 


112 


86.82 






12 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


19 




19 
6 
9 
6 
2 
1 
3 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
inn nn 


43 
21 
48 
42 
12 
15 
35 
25 




43 
21 
48 
42 
12 
15 


100. 00 




G 






100 00 




9 
6 
2 
1 
K 






100. 00 






100 00 








100. 00 








100.00 








35 100. 00 






2 100. 00 




25 100.00 


Total 

13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 








48 




48 [ 100.00 


241 


241 i 100.00 






4 




4 
9 
1 


100. 00 
90.00 
inn no 


14 

46 

8 




14 

41 
8 


100. 00 


2 rooms to a tenement 10 


1 


5 


89.13 
100. 00 


Total 












15 


1 


14 | 93. 33 


68 


5 


63 


92.65 


14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


5 
5 

11 
G 


1 


4 ' 80. 00 


14 


1 


13 
17 
38 
32 


92.86 




5 i 100.00 | 17 
11 1 100. 00 38 
5 83.33 1 35 


100. 00 








100. 00 


4 rooms to a tenement 


1 


3 


91.43 


Total 


27 


2 i 25 92. 59 | 104 


4 


100 


96.15 


15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


2 
14 


" 


2 100.00 
u inn no 


5 
60 
51 
21 

6 
10 




5 
60 
51 


100. 00 








100. 00 




n ! 9 i on oo 




100. 00 




5 i 


80.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


3 


18 


85.71 




1 
1 

32 




1 
1 




6 

10 


100. 00 









100. 00 










Total 


1 ! 31 


96. 88 


1 53 


3 


150 


98. 04 










18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


10 
1 




10 

1 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


24 
3 
4 

16 

22 
7 

12 




24 
3 
4 

16 

22 
7 

12 


100. 00 








100. 00 




1 I- 




100. 00 




2 
1 




2 
2 

1 




100. 00 


5 rooms to a tenement 






100. 00 






100. 00 


10 rooms to a tenement 


i! ! 




100.00 








Total 


18 




18 


100.00 


88 




88 | 100.00 












22 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


10 
8 




10 ' 

8 
5 
1 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


21 
24 
25 




21 

24 

25 

5 


100 00 








100. 00 









100. 00 


8 rooms to a tenement 


1 




100.00 [ 5 




100. 00 








Total . . 


24 




24 


100.00 i 75 




75 


100. 00 










24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


3 
12 

7 
13 

2 




12 
7 

13 
2 
5 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


10 
34 
35 
67 
12 
31 




10 
34 
35 
G7 
12 


100. 00 








100. 00 








100.00 








100. 00 








100. 00 




5 




31 


100. 00 









Total 


42 




42 


100. 00 


189 1 189 


100.00 















3,881 


397 


3,484 


89. 77 


19,748 


2,033 


17,715 


89.71 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



589 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

NEW YORK. 





Families. Individuals. 


Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rentec 
tenements. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- Per 
ber. | cent. 


1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 


8 
6 




8 
6 
9 
9 
13 
13 
8 
8 
5 
2 
7 
4 
1 
2 
3 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
90.00 
86.67 
92.80 
100. 00 
88.89 
83. 33 
66.67 
100. 00 
80. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


63 

24 

188 

383 

465 

91 

57 

58 

246 

59 

53 

66 

15 

9 

18 

18 

15 




63 
24 
188 
374 
454 
86 
57 


100. 00 
100 00 








3 rooms to a tenement 


9 
10 
15 
14 
8 
9 
6 
3 

5 

1 
•> 

3 

1 






100 00 


4 rooms to a tenement 

5 rooms to a tenement 

6 rooms to a tenement 


1 

9 
1 


9 

11 

5 


97.65 
97.63 
94.51 
ion on 


8 rooms to a tenement 

9 rooms to a tenement 

10 rooms to a tenement 

H rooms to a tenement 

12 rooms to a tenement 

13 rooms to a tenement 

14 rooms to a tenement 

15 rooms to a tenement 

23 rooms to a tenement 

24 rooms to a tenement 

54 rooms to a tenement 


1 
1 
1 


11 
10 
10 


47 81. 03 

236 95. 93 

49 83. 05 

53 100 00 


1 


10 


56 84. 85 

15 100.00 






9 


100. 00 






18 


100. 00 


1 


18 
15 




1 










1 




1 1 100. 00 


401 




401 


100. 00 










Total 


10'.) 


99 90.83 2.229 99 2. 130 


95. 56 




13 
22 






2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 




13 

21 

22 

17 

5 


■ 

100.00 43 
95. 15 89 

95. 65 1 




43 

85 

100 

118 

39 

42 

28 

10 

25 

3 

17 
18 


100. 00 




1 


4 
3 
5 
8 
8 


95. 51 




23 1 

1- 1 

7 2 

8 1 
4 


97. 09 


4 rooms to a tenement 


94. 44 
71.43 


123 

47 
50 
28 
10 
25 
3 
17 
18 


95. 93 
82.98 




7 


84.00 




4 

1 

•> 


100. 00 
100 00 


100. 00 




1 
:; 
l 
l 
l 






100.00 








100. 00 






1 100. 00 
1 100.00 




100. 00 








100.00 






1 


100. 00 




100. 00 










Total 


102 (J 96 


94. 12 


556 


28 


528 

21 
214 
288 
140 
100 

56 


94. 96 






3 TENEMENTS TO A HOl'sl . 


8 
49 
60 
28 
21 
10 
1 
1 




8 
4!' 

•60 
26 


100.00 
loo.oo 
100. 00 
92.86 
95. 24 
80.00 


21 

•Jit 

288 

148 

103 

69 

3 

9 




100.00 








100. 00 








100. 00 




2 


8 
3 
13 
3 


94. 59 




1 20 

2 8 


97. 09 




81.16 




1 








1 


100. 00 


9 


ipo. 00 








Total 


ITS 6 


172 


90. 63 


855 | 27 


828 


96.84 






4 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


20 
74 
110 
52 
11 
11 




20 

7:: 

109 


100. 00 
98.65 
99. 09 


51 
319 
539 

298 
74 
82 




51 
315 
536 
273 
74 
75 


. 100.00 




1 
1 
5 


4 

3 
25 


98.75 




99.44 




47 

11 100.00 

10 90.91 


91.61 




100. 00 




1 


7 


91.46 








Total 


278 


8 ! 270 


97.12 1,363 


39 


1.324 


97.14 







5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


17 

92 

73 

2-4 

3 

1 

1 




17 
91 
73 
23 
3 
1 


100. 00 
98.91 

100. 00 
95. 83 

100. 00 

100. 00 


59 
405 
338 
141 

27 
7 

11 




59 


100. 00 




1 


4 


401 

338 

133 

27 

7 


99. 01 




100. 00 




1 




8 


94. 33 




100. 00 








100. 00 




1 


11 












Total 


211 


3 


208 


98. 58 988 


23 965 i 97.67 






— 








■ 



590 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

NEW YORHL-Continued. 





Families. 


Individuals. 


Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


- 

6 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


46 

203 

85 

44 

12 

5 

1 


- 


46 


100. 00 
99.51 

98. 82 

97. 73 

100. 00 

100. 00 ' 


144 

846 

459 

225 

76 

46 

12 




144 
839 
457 
219 
76 
46 


100. 00 


2 rooms to a tenement 

3rooms to a tenement 

4 rooms to a tenement 


1 
1 

1 


202 

84 

43 

12 

5 


7 
2 
6 


99.17 
99. 56 

97.33 
100. 00 








100. ) 




1 


19. 
















.Total 


396 


4 | 392 


98.99 


1, 808 j 27 


1,781 


98.51 


7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


63 
110 

74 
38 




63 

110 

74 

37 

3 

3 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 

97.37 
100. 00 

75.00 


239 
476 
382 
216 

14 
27 




239 
476 
382 
212 
14 
24 


100. 00 








100. 00 








100.00 




1 


4 


98. 15 




4 




100. 00 


6 rooms to a tenement 


1 


3 


88.89 


Total 


292 


2 


290 


99.32 


1, 354 7 


1,347 


99.48 


8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


14 

430 

158 

60 

12 

12 

2 




14 
430 
157 

60 


100. 00 
100. 00 

99.37 
100. 00 

91.67 
100. 00 
100. 00 


38 

1,775 

756 

289 

81 

90 

8 




38 100. 00 








1,775 
753 
289 

74 

90 

8 


100. 00 


3 rooms to a tenement . . . -^ 


1 


3 


99.60 
100.00 


5 rooms to a tenement 


1 


11 

12 

2 


7 


91.36 
100. 00 








100. 00 












Total 


688 


2 


686 


99.71 , 3.037 ' 10 


3,027 


99.67 


9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


15 

157 

98 

90 

2 

1 

1 




15 

157 

98 

90 

2 

1 


100.00 I 33 

100 00 i K77 




33 
677 
520 
458 

17 
2 


100. 00 








100. 00 






100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


520 

458 
17 
2 
9 




100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 




1 


9 
















Total 


364 


1 


363 


99.73 ; 1.716 


9 


1,707 


99.48 


10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


12 
218 
87 
63 
11 




12 


ioo.no 41 




41 
902 
406 
318 

59 
126 


100. 00 




1 


217 1 99.54 


908 
406 
325 
59 
126 


6 


99. 34 




87 
62 
11 


100. 00 
98.41 
100.00 
100. 00 


100. 00 




1 


7 


97.85 




100. 00 




16 




16 




100. 00 




1 J 1 






5 








i 






Total 


408 


3 | 405 99.26 


1,870 | 18 


1, 852 


99.04 






11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


28 
138 
40 
9 
15 

5 




28 100.00 

138 ! 100. 00 

40 1 100. 00 

9 100.00 
15 100.00 

5 ] 100.00 


72 
521 
196 

49 

90 
70 




72 
521 
196 
49 
90 
70 


100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 0G 








100. 00 








100. 00 










Total 


235 




235 


100. 00 


998 


| 


998 


100. 00 






! 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



591 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

NEW YORK-Continued. 





Families. 




Individuals. 


Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Living in 
Total owned 
iotal - , tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




[Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


12 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


16 




16 
59 
70 
5 

1 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


39 
222 
361 

33 

7 




39 
222 
361 

33 

19 


100. 00 




59 

70 
5 
I 






100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 




3 


19 




100. 00 









Total ,--- 


154 




154 


100. 00 


681 | 681 


100. 00 










13 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


5 
93 
70 
12 




5 
93 
70 
12 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
300.00 
50.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


9 
384 




9 
384 
397 
66 
10 
24 
17 


100. 00 








100. 00 






297 
60 
16 
24 

17 




100. 00 








100.00 


5 rooms to a tenement 


1 1 
3 3 

1 " ' 


6 


62. 50 

100. 00 






100. 00 










Total 


186 


] 185 


99.46 

100. 00 

100. 00 

100.00 

91. 12 

ion. uu 
100. 00 


913 6 907 


99.34 




11 
139 

93 
3 

27 










14 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


5 
106 




5 
106 

83 




11 

4:59 
454 

3 

27 


100. 00 








' 100.00 








100. 00 


4 rooms to atenemem 


17 1 16 

1 i 


8" 


91.40 

100.00 




3 








100. 00 












Total 


215 


1 214 


99. 53 


1,027 


8 1.019 


99.22 






15 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


1G9 
133 
33 




5 
169 
laa 


100.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
96.97 
100.00 


13 




13 

728 

747 

167 

17 


100. 00 






728 

747 

17f. 
17 




100. 00 








100. 00 




1 


8 


95.43 






2 


100. 00 












Total 


342 


1 341 


09. 71 


1,680 


8 1 . 67-2 


99.52 














16 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


26 
233 




26 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
88.89 
100. 00 
100. 00 


83 




83 
967 
594 

52 
7 

19 


100. 00 






967 

57 

7 
19 




100. 00 




129 

9 
1 
3 




129 




100. 00 




1 


8 
1 
3 


5 


91. 23 




100.00 








100. 00 












Total 


401 1 400 


99.75 


1.727 5 1,722 


99.71 


17 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


12 
202 
L55 

•24 
3 
2 

398 




12 

202 

155 

24 

3 

2 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


34 
R66 
739 
108 

22 




m 


100. 00 








866 
739 
108 


100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 








22 


100.00 






20 20 


100. 00 








Total 


398 


100. 00 


1,789 1,789 


100. 00 


18 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


2 

51 

154 

28 

5 

3 

3 

-15" 




2 

51 

154 

28 

5 

2 

3 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100.00 
100. 00 
66.67 
100.00 


3 


100. 00 






208 

716 

124 

31 

23 

18 




208 


100. 00 








716 
124 
31 


100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 




1 


6 


17 
18 


73.91 




100. 00 














Total 


1 245 


99.59 


1, 123 


6 1,117 


99.47 



592 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

NEW \ r © Kit-Concluded. 





Families. 


Individuals. 


Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 


Living in rented 
tenements. 


It- • • 
Living in 

Total. "J- 
1 ments. 

1 ' 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




tene- 
ments. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


19 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


6 




6 
53 
64 

1 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


9 
218 




9 
218 
309 

6 


100 00 




53 

64 

1 






100 00 






309 
6 




100 00 








100. 00 










Total 


124 124 


100. 00 


512 




542 


100. 00 






5 






20 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


5 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


12 
311 
549 

29 




12 
311 
549 

29 


100. 00 




75 i 1 75 

116 ! 1 116 

5 ' 5. 




100. 00 






100. 00 






100 00 








Total 


201 j 201 


100. 00 


901 




901 


100 00 








21 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


1 

28 

22 

26 

1 

2 




1 


100.00 


1 




1 
115 
117 
118 

4 
14 


100. 00 






28 ; 100.00 
22 1 100.00 


115 

117 




100. 00 








100. 00 






26 j 100. 00 118 




100. 00 






1 100.00 


4 

14 




100. 00 






2 


100. 00 




100. 00 










Total 


80 




80 


100. 00 


369 




369 


100. 00 












22 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


4 
34 




4 

34 

105 

65 

13 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100.00 


8 

113 

510 

317 

63 

5 

5 




8 

113 

540 

317 

63 

5 

5 


100. 00 








100. 00 




105 
65 
13 

1 
1 






100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 






1 100.00 




100. 00 






1 


100. 00 




100. 00 










Total 


223 




223 


100. 00 


1,051 




1,051 


100. 00 










24 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


3 




3 

14 

9 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


8 
71 
58 




8 
71 
58 


100. 00 




14 
9 







100. Oo 








100. 00 












Total 


26 




26 


100.00 


137 




137 


100. 00 










25 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


1 

23 

2 




1 

23 

2 


100.00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


2 

120 

14 




2 

120 

14 


100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 










Total 


26 




26 


100. 00 


136 




136 


100. 00 










29 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


6 

22 

1 




6 

22 
1 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


16 
123 

7 




16 
123 

7 


100. 00 








100. 00 








100. 00 












Total 


29 
5,912 




29 100.00 


146 




146 


100. 00 






28, 996 


320~ 






50 i 5.862 i 99.15 


28, 676 


98.90 




' 1 i 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



593 



Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Continued. 

PHILADELPHIA. 





Families. 


Individuals. 


Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Total. 


Living in 
OAvned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




dum- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


1 TENEMENT TO A HOUSE. 


16 




16 

94 

669 

286 

161 

228 

61 

37 

22 

10 

8 

3 

1 
1 
1 


100. 00 
100. 00 


45 
366 




45 

366 

3,662 

1.580 

1,035 

1,503 

404 

281 

189 

103 

65 

28 

6 

3 

G 


100 00 


2 rooms to a tenement- . - '. 


94 

677 

299 

173 

265 

104 

61 

46 

20 

20 

6 

1 






100.00 


8 
13 
12 
37 
43 
24 
24 
10 
12 

3 


98. 82 3, 705 
95. 65 ! 1. 621 
93. 00 1 - 087 


43 

41 

52 

192 

244 

151 

188 

66 

111 

23 


98 84 


4 rooms to a tenement 


97.47 
95 22 


6 rooms to a tenement 


86 04 
58.65 
60.66 
47. 83 
50. 00 
40.00 
50. 00 

100. 00 
:;:;. 33 

100. 00 


1,695 

648 

432 

377 

160 

176 

51 

6 

18 

fi 


88.67 
6'' 35 


8 rooms to a tenement 

9 rooms to a tenement 

10 rooms to a tenement 

11 looms to a tenement 


65.05 
50.13 
60. 55 
36.93 
54.90 




100 00 


14 rooms to a tenement [ 3 


2 


15 


16.67 
100 00 
















Total 


1,786 188 


1,598 


89. 47 


10, 402 1, 126 0. 276 


89.18 






2 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


82 
195 




82 
195 


100.00 
100.00 
97.89 
88. 54 
94.29 

75.00 


244 

750 




244 
750 


100 00 








100 00 


3 rooms to a tenement 


142 

96 

35 

32 

4 

1 

4 

1 


3 

11 


139 
85 


682 1 18 
544 62 


664 
482 
196 
152 

20 


97. 36 
88.60 




2 33 

8 21 
1 3 


206 

187 

27 

7 

15 

15 


10 

35 

7 
7 
8 


95.15 


rooms to a tenement 


81. 28 

74.07 




I 








2 


1 


100.00 


7 
15 


46 67 




100 00 














Total 


592 28 


564 


05. 27 2. 077 


147 


2. 530 


94.51 






3 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


80 




80 
174 
109 

-- 
5 
9 
2 

1 


100. 00 

07.21 
07. 32 

90. 00 

100.00 
50.00 


688 
588 
196 
70 
65 
14 




225 

662 

574 

163 

37 

59 

14 

13 


100. 00 




179 

112 

32 
9 

10 
2 
2 


3 

4 
4 
1 


26 
14 
33 
33 
6 


96. 22 




97 62 




83 10 


E rooms to a tenement 


52.86 
90.77 




100 00 




i 


21 


8 


61.90 








Total 


426 


is 40s 


95.77 


1.867 120 


1,747 


93. 57 






4 TENEMENTS TO A HO USB. 


«L 


100.00 1 160 

100. 00 1 338 

90 70 1 939 




160 
338 
219 

73 


100 00 




76 
43 




76 
39 




100 00 




X 


20 
14 
16 
7 


91 63 




13 2 11 84.62 87 

2 3 60.00 1 33 

2 1 1 50.00 13 


83 91 




17 51. 52 




6 46.15 






Total 


190 1 9 181 


95. 26 ! 870 1 57 


813 | 93.45 






5 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


G6 66. 

44 4 i 40 

15 1 14 

5 -i 


100. 00 
90.91 
93. 33 

80 00 


220 
178 
72 
39. 




220 
162 
67 


100. 00 




16 
5 
5 


91.01 




93 nfi 




27 84 38 




130 








Total 


fi 194. 


95. 38 502 


26 


476 94. 82 










C TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 

1 room to a tenement 


32 
27 
2 


• 


31 

27 
9 


96.88 
100. 00 
100 00 


109 

127 

8 


3 


106 

127 

g 


97.25 
100.00 








inn no 












Total 


61 


1 60 I 98 3fi :>-U 3 1 241 i 98. 77 

















- 



H. Ex. 257 



-38 



594 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXX.— FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN OWNED AND IN 
RENTED TENEMENTS COMPARED, BY TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE AND 
ROOMS TO A TENEMENT— Concluded. 

PHILADELPHIA— Concluded. 







Families. 






Individuals. 




Tenements to a house and 
rooms to a tenement. 


Total. 


. . iLivins in rented 
Living m! tenements, 
owned 1 


Total. 


Living in 
owned 
tene- 
ments. 


Living in rented 
tenements. 




tene- 
ments. 




Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


7 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


13 

7 




13 
7 


100. 00 
100. 00 


47 
26 




47 
26 


100 00 








100 00 










Total 


20 




20 


100. 00 


73 




73 


100 00 












8 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


12 




12 
5 
12 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


17 
11 
44 




17 
11 
44 


100. 00 




5 
12 






100. 00 








100. 00 










Total 


29 




29 


100 00 


72 




72 


100. 00 






9 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


10 




10 

8 
7 
2 


100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 
100. 00 


34 
32 

44 
8 




34 
32 

44 
8 


100. 00 




8 

7 






100. 00 








100. 00 




- 




100. 00 










Total 

10 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


27 




27 


100.00 ! 118 

! 




118 


100. 00 








92 




23 
2 
1 


100. 00 94. 




94 


100. 00 






100. 00 
100 00 


12 

12 
15 




12 
12 
15 


100. 00 




1 

1 




;:;::::::: 


100. 00 


6 rooms to a tenement 

Total 

11 TENEMENTS TO A HOUSE. 


1 1 100.00 




100. 00 












27 ' 27 


100 00 ' 133 




133 


100. 00 









Q 




9 


ion. oo 


30 
3 

8 




30 
3 

8 


100. 00 






1 100. 00 

i ! ioo.oo 




100. 00 








100. 00 


Total 

15 TENEMENTS TO A HOTTSE. 










ii ii ; loo.oo 


41 




41 


100. 00 






7 




i 
! 

7 100.00 '' 




24 
26 
11 


100. 00 




5 

2 




5 100.00 
2 100.00 


26 
11 




100. 00 








100. 00 










Total 


14 




14 j 100.00 


61 




61 


100. 00 














3,313 


250 l 3.063 ! 92.45 


17, 060 


1,479 


15, 581 


91.33 








I 





CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES 



595 



Table XXXI.— WEEKLY EEXT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE 

TENEMENT. 

BALTIMORE. 



Weekly 












Tenements of — 












Total 
tene- 
ments 


rent to near- 
est five 
cents. 


i 

room, rooms 


S ! « 
rooms rooms 


5 
rooms 


C : T 
rooms rooms 


8 
rooms 


9 
rooms 


10 
rooms 


11 
rooms 


, 9 Over 
l£ 12 
rooms 

rooms 


$0.10 

.15 


1 
4 




1 
















1 






















4 


.25 


22 
10 
35 
11 
93 
59 

2 
51 
19 
62 
54 
21 

5 
20 

1 
17 

4 























22 


.30 - 




















:::::;:::::: 


10 


.35 


2 

1 

38 

13 

3 

26 

6 

116 

48 

101 

20 

226 

3 

88 

68 

5 

153 

3 

49 


1 




















38 


.40 




















12 


.45 


1 
3 




















132 


.50 




















.55 












• 






5 


.00 




..... 

7 

5 

13 

1 


1 
















78 


.65 














27 


.70 


1 


1 






:::::::::::: 




:::::::::::: 


187 
















107 


.80 


2 

















137 


.85 

















26 


.90 


48 
to 


9 


2 















305 


.95 
















4 


1.00 


10 
32 

4 

86 
2 
50 


3 

2 

35 


1 















119 


1.05 




1 










107 


1. 10 















10 


1.15 


4 


6 














284 


1 20 . 














5 


1.25 


3 


27 


1 

33 







1 










136 


1.35 











1 


1.40 


3 


43 

1 

12 


78 


54 


2 











213 


1.45 










1 


1.50 




38 
1 

58 
2 

16 

24 
1 
4 
1 
9 


28 
1 

48 
2 

18 
56 
1 
2 
8 
19 


5 










86 




















2 


1.60 


1 Id 


19 

1 

9 
33 


17 
1 
14 
18 


1 












154 


1.65 












6 


1.75 .- 


1 1 








...... 






59 


1.85 


4 


7 


1 










143 


1.90 












2 


1.95 




3 

20 


4 

6 

19 

3 

1 

20 

J 

8 


1 














14 


2.00 


2 














19 


2.10 


1 


1 


6 














75 


2.20 














3 


2.25 






3 

19 
1 

1 

8 
1 
9 

'J 
8 


..... 

•j.-, 
"l 


1 
11 














7 


2.30 


3 


11 


1 












99 


2.40 












:; 


2.50 


1 


..... 


1 

2 


•> 
3 














8 
29 




•_> 












2. lit) 














1 


2.75 




8 


4 


16 

in 


31 

1 

10 

2 

11 

7 

9 


9 
2 


8 
2 
3 












85 


2.00 















3.00 




1 


1 










40 


3.10 














2 

46 

43 

3 

1 

22 


3.25 






1 

3 


5 
5 


7 
7 


14 
11 


5 

4 


3 
2 










3.45 




3 
1 


1 









3.50 










3.60 




1 
5 


















3.70 






1 


4 5 2 
1 1 1 


2 1 









3. 75 . . 












:{ 


3.80 






1 




1 










2 


3.90 






1 




2 


1 

1 


4 


l 











9 


4.00 












1 








2 


4.05 











I 
9 












1 


4.15 




1 




3 
1 


- 


5 


:: s 


1 









28 


4.25 






2 








3 


4. 40 








1 


1 
1 

4 


"i 

I 


2 










4 


4.50 




















2 


4. CO.. 








5 


3 


5 2 


2 


1 




i 


°6 


4.75. 








1 


4.85 












1 












1 


5.00 




1 














1 





. . . 


2 


5.10 




1 






1 
1 


i 


1 


1 







5 


5.20 
















1 


5. HO 








1 






1 
1 

1 


1 

2 

1 
1 










3 


5.50 








I 








2 


5.75 






2 


3 


" 


6 






i 


i 


24 


6.00 






1 


6.25 










1 
1 


1 


i 













4 


6. 35 




















1 


6.45 











1 















1 


6.75 1 











i 






i 








1 



596 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXXI.— WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE 

TENEMENT— Continued. 

BALTIMORE- Concluded. 



Weekly 


Tenements of — 


Total 
tene- 
ments 


rent to near- 
est five 
cents. 


1 
room. 


2 3 
rooms rooms 


rooms 


5 
rooms 


6 
rooms 


7 8 
rooms rooms 

j 


9 ! 10 
rooms rooms 


ii i2 k> ver 

11 ]2 
rooms roomsi ~~ „ 
• rooms 


$6.90 




1 


1 


1 


4 


2 




! 




1 


9 


6.95 






1 




i 






1 
1 


7.00 






1 
















8.10 












3 




2 4 


1 




10 


8.50 














1 




1 "... 


1 


8 65 


















1 




1 


1 

2 
2 


8 75 
















1 




1 


j 


9.25 








1 








"1 






9.60 






• 


















1 


1 


10.00 


















! 






1 
1 


1 


10.40 | 












.:.:.::: 


1 






1 


11.25 | 














1 








1 


11.55 - 














1 
4 


...... 


1 
4 






2 


Not reported 


5 


7 


11 


12 


12 


9 


14 


3 


J 


86 


" Total. 


512 


1,067 


543 


409 


249 


238 


119 


52 28 


19 


7 


1 


7 3,251 



CHICAGO. 



.50 


1 
1 


1 
1 
1 

4 
1 
4 
























2 


.60 
























2 


65 .. 
























1 


.70 


12 
1 
5 


1 
























17 


.75 




















• 




2 


.80 


1 

1 

..... 

1 






















10 


.85... 


















...... 





1 


.90 


16 

8 

5 

2 

12 


35 

1 

17 


1 




















52 


1.00 





















11 


1.05 


1 
1 
3 





















24 


1.10 





















3 


1 15 


112 

2 

34 

110 

5 

133 

1 

54 

79 

3 

29 
26 


26 




















153 


1 20 




















2 


1. 25 


15 


6 
2 
1 

69 
1 

32 

114 

2 

31 
145 


1 





















56 


1.30 





















112 


1 35 




1 

7 




















7 


1 40 


5 





















214 


1 45 





















2 


1. 50 . 


11 
2 


7 
15 




I 















104 


1.60 




1 
















211 


1.65 


















5 


1 75 


5 
3 
2 


9 
60 


1 
3 




1 
1 
















76 


1.85 


1 















239 


1 90... 














2 


1.95 


6 
20 
10 


16 
26 
98 

1 

24 

10 

129 

2 
19 
38 


4 

9 

81 























26 


2 00 . 


5 


i 


















61 


2.10 


















196 


2 15... 




















1 


2 20 




2 

8 

15 


8 

9 
173 

7 
29 
103 

2 
147 

7 
77 

2 
48 

1 

5 
26 
10 

3 


i 

18 

1 

1 


















35 


2 25 





















28 


2.30 


1 


2 
















338 


2 40 
















10 


2 50 . 


16 


19 


1 

















86 


2.55 
















149 


2 65 . 






















2 


2 75 


1 


4 


46 
2 

25 




34 


4 
















236 


2 90 .. 
















9 


3 00 


25 


18 


23 

1 

16 


6 


1 














175 


3 10 

















3 


3 25 - 




1 


J 

1 
3 
1 

1 


8 


2 















81 


3 35 
















2 


3 45 - 






8 
21 
13 

8 


5 

13 

7 

3 

1 

12 

1 

10 


2 
3 
1- 














21 


3. 50 


6 


2 


1 















3 70 




' 








32 


3 75 


















15 


3 80 




















1 


3 90 . 








4 
1 
1 
2 
1 
10 
2 
1 


6 
9 
9 
1 

1 
2 
7 
1 


1 














23 


4 00 


13 


5 


4 
2 















33 


4 15 - 


1 






1 








24 


4 25 
















3 










1 
5 
13 






1 
1 










4 


4 50* . 


2 


..... 


1 


1 

C.'.'.V. 


1 

3 










23 


4 60 










27 


4.75 














2 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



597 



Table XXXI. 



-WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE 
TENEMENT— Continued. 



CHICAG O— Concluded. 



Weekly 












Tenements of — 










Total 
tene- 
ments 


rent to near- 
est five 
cents. 


1 2 | 3 1 4 
room, rooms rooms rooms 

! 1' I 


5 
rooms 


6 
rooms 


7 ! 8 
rooms rooms 


9 10 
rooms rooms 


11 12 0v 9 er 
rooms rooms r0Q ; is 






1 
5 




2 
3 
2 


1 
3 
2 










A. 


5.00 

5.10 


8 


9 7 


1 
1 


1 






30 




1 




1 


7 


i 


1 
i 








1 


5.30 







— 


1 

4 
4 
8 
1 
1 
3 










2 





2 


1 








7 


5 55 




1 











4 


5 75 - 


[ 




2 1 






15 


5 80 


:::::::::::: ::::.. 


• 




1 






2 1 5 1 


2 

1 







12 


(3 °5 






1 2 








7 


6 45 










2 


6 50 




1 










...... 




2 


6 90 


i 
i 






1 


1 




1 


1 




6 


7 00 




2 3 '» 


1 


:::::: ::::::i 


10 


7 25 






1 










2 


7 40 






1 
2 






1 








2 


7 50 




2 


1 


1 





1 

1 







8 00 










1 
1 
1 
2. 






2 


8 10 









2 
2 


1 
..... 

1 


1 
1 






5 


8 50 









1 






5 

3 
4 
2 

7 
1 


8.75--- 











9 00 






1 


1 , 1 







9 25 








1 
1 




1 :..:...:....::.... 


10 00 . 




3 1 




10. 30 . . 






1 

1 
1 






11 00 




1 


1 


1 






4 


11 25 










3 


12 00 




1 




2 






3 


12 25 








1 






1 


12 50 












1 


..... 


1 


15.00 .. 


■ 


2 
2 





1 
1 




3 




7 


16. 00 






3 


17 00 






\""i 


"T 


1 


17.25 










1 


: :; 


2 


17.30 











•2 


3 




:;;: 2 











4 


IS. 00 




1 


1 








2 


18. 50 












1 


1 


19.00 











1 
1 
1 


1 


20. On 






1 




2 


22.00 









1 1 


3 


23. 10 






1 






1 


25.00 









1 





:; 2 1 2 

1 1 

•1 


9 


27.00.. 











2 


28. 7.". 








2 


30.00 









1 






3 


4 


31.00 .. 
















1 


1 


31.25 .. 




J 










1 




1 


32. no 










1 









1 


35.00 
















1 1 


3 


37.00 . 


















3 
2 
1 

1 
3 

1 


3 


37. 50 



















2 


38 00 
















1 


38.75 . .. 
















1 


40.00 








1 




1 


1 




6 


4'' 00 











1 


43.00 












1 


1 


50.00 















1 

7 


1 


Kot reported 


37 45 | 81 


59 30 27 5 


7 


4 


2 1 7 


312 


Total . 


222 818 983 | 971 2G1 167 37 28 


13 14 11 : 17 , 30 j 3,572 



NEW YORK. 



.45 


3 

3 
17 
2 
8 
5 














1 










3 


.50 . 
























2 


.60 
























3 


.70 


1 






















18 


.75 






• 
















2 


.80 


1 



1 





















10 


.85 






















5 



598 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. 



Table XXXI. 



■WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE 
TENEMENT— Continued. 



rVEW YORK.-Continued. 



Weekly 


Tenements of— 


Total 
tene- 
ments 


rent to near- 
est five 
cents. 


1 

room. 


2 i 3 
rooms rooms 


4 5 
rooms ( rooms 


6 
rooms 


7 
rooms 


8 
rooms 


9 
rooms 


rooms 


11 
rooms 


12 
rooms 


Over 

12 
rooms 


$0. 90 

1 00 


39 

6 

9 

1 

40 

15 


2 




1 


















41 
6 




• 1 














1. 05 


! 


















9 


1 10 


I 


...j 



















1 


1.15 


33 j 1 
24 




















74 


1 25 























40 


1.30 


3 

122 

1 

131 






















3 


1.40 


38 
1 

13 
1 

14 


6 






1 
















167 


1.45 


















2 


1.50 

1. 55 


6 






















150 


1 

273 

4 

354 

558 

9 

218 

87 

304 

7 

49 

39 

106 

13 

20 

22 

3 


1 
13 






















3 


1.60 


2 




















302 


1 (J5 




















4 


1 75 


4 

26 


9 

45 























367 


1. 85 

1 90 


4 


2 






1 










635 



















9 


1 95 


6 

4 

13 


39 
6 

84 

""44" 

6 

188 

79 

28 

182 

55 

2 

249 

28 


1 




















264 


2.00 -- 

2.10 

2 ]5 




















97 


4 





1 
















406 


1 


















8 


2.20 

2 95 


7 




















100 






















45 


2 30 


1 
1 
1 


9 

1 


2 


1 
















313 


2 40 














94 


250 

2 55 






1 














50 


5 


















210 


2 65 




















58 


2 70 

























2 


2 75 


1 
1 


22 
4 


22 

7 

1 

7 

31 

7 




















294 


2 80 




















40 


2 85 


















1 


2 90 




6 

25 
1 


44 

281 

19 

5 

125 

15 

67 

26 

2 
20 

4 




















3.00 

3 io 


3 


1 


















341 
















27 


3 15 




















5 


3 25 


2 


11 


46. 

7 
83 

15 

5 
80 

9 

7 
48 


1 


1 












1 


186 


3.35 












I 


22 


3 45 


2 
1 


7 
3 


7 

2 

1 


2 
1 


1 










::;;:::;:::: 


169 


3 50 












46 


3 60 














8 


3. 70 




2 
4 


1 














105 


3 75 














..:...i:::.:. 


18 


3 80 


















7 


3 90-.- 




1 


5 


3 


2 














59 


3 95 














1 


1 


4 00... 




2 


2 


4 
3 

42 
5 

17 
3 

36 
3 
1 

11 
2 
3 
7 
3 
1 














i 


8 


4 05 




1 

17 
1 
3 
1 

8 
8 
1 
10 
7 

11 

"'"4" 














1 


4 


4 15 




3 


5 


3 
















70 


4.25 


















6 


4 40. -. 




1 


1 


1 
















23 


4.50 


















4 


4 60 . 


1 


1 


4 


3 
1 
1 
6 
7 
6 
5 
1 
6 


1 


1 












55 


4.85 














12 


5 00. .. 






















3 


5 ]0 




1 


2 
















30 


5 30. -. 


















16 


5 55 




1 


..... 
















15 


5.75 


2 


1 














29 


5 80 - 














4 


6 00 










1 
1 












12 


6 10 


















1 


6 25 






1 

1 


1 

2 


2 

2 


2 

10 

1 

5 














6 


6 45. 




1 
















16 


6 60 


















1 


6 90... 




1 


2 


5 


1 
1 
1 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 






20 


6 95 








1 


7 00 


























1 


7 15 .. 










1 














1 


7.40... 












1 


1 












2 


7.50 












1 












1 


7 60 






1 


2 


1 
















4 


7.85... 










* 1 
1 












1 


8.10 




1 


1 


1 


1 

1 
















5 


8 55... 




1 
















1 


8.65 




1 

















i 




1 



CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES, 



599 



Table XXXI.— WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE 

TENEMENT— Continued. 

IVEW YORK.— Concluded. 



Weekly 












Tenements of — _- 












Total 

tene- 
ments 


rent to near- 
est five 
cents. 


1 
room. 


2 

rooms 


rooms 


rooms 


5 6 
rooms rooms 


7 ! 8 i 9 10 11 1 12 
rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms rooms 

i ! 


Over 

12 
rooms 


$9.25 


2 




1 


1 
1 


i! i 




1 






! 7 


9.80 




1 


10. 15 ' 




1 






1 


10.40 




1 1 












9 


10.85 




1 
2 




1 


11.55 






i ! i 


1 




1 


1 


6 


12.45 - 






1 


12 70 


1 










1 


12.75... . 


. 


1 




..... 






1 


12.85... ; 




::::: :::::: :::::: 


1 


13.85. . 










1 




1 


15.00... 










M- 






1 

1 




2 


15.60... 











1 


16.15* 










i 










1 


17.30.. 










1 




:::::::: 


1 
1 


2 


18.45 . 




















1 


19.25 











:::::::::::: 





1 
1 

1 




3 


21.15 










1 


28.85 






1 













I 


36. 90 




1 






1 
2 




1 


Not reported 


26 


74 


91 


50 


18 


19 | 7 


3 


i 


2 


1 


10 


304 


Total . 


3-26 


2, 557 


1, S02 


605 


W 


93 


18 


13 


8 


5 


7 I 


' 


15 


5, 582 



PHILADELPHIA. 



.45 


,1 

68 
1 

38 

1 

115 

2 

26 

69 


l 
3 

7 






















„ 


.60 























17 


.70.. 


2 






1 














78 




















1 


.80 


7 


1 




















46 


.85 




















1 


.90 


31 


1 






















147 


1.00 






















2 


1.05 


13 
90 

2 

26 

115 

16 

85 

1 
23 
81 
18 

1 
30 

7 
27 

1 

4 


1 


1 




















41 


1.15 


28 1 




















188 


1.20 




















2 


1.25 


14 

20 
1 
3 


9 
157 
























44 


1.40 


3 





















209 


1.50 





















26 


1.60 


6 


















25'. 


1.65 






















1 


1.75 




26 

152 

2(3 


1 

18 

4 



















50 


1,85 


! 


5 


1 
















260 


1.95 

















49 


2.00 





















1 


2.10 


1 


113 

6 

125 

44 


29 

5 

44 


4 


1 
















178 


2.20 
















18 


2.30 


4 


12 


9 






1 










222 


2.40 














3 


2.55 




24 


7 
1 
18 
1 
3 


















79 


2.65 





















1 


2. 75 




2 

1 


""is" 


63 
5 
9 
1 

23" 

"36 

1 
9 

7 
8 
10 

1 


12 


2 














130 


2.90 
















7 


3.00 




10 














35 


3.10 




















1 


3.25 





2 


12 
2 

14 


it 

9 

u 


9 
















55 


3.35 


















4 


3.45 





3 


40 


5 


3 












119 


3.60 












1 


3.70 








3 
2 
3 
3 


17 
4 
6 
9 
..... 


25 
11 
17 
16 

2 
10 

1 
1 
1 


6 

4 
4 
6 


3 












65 


3.90 












28 


4.15 




2 


5 

2 













45 


4.60 




3 










49 


4.85 














3 


5.10 




1 


3 
2 
2 

1 


2 


1 


1 










19 


5.20 












3 


5.30 







3 


2 






1 










9 


5.40 















2 


5.55... 






I 
1 


















1 


5.75 






5 


8 


20 


5 


5 


2 


1 


1 






52 


6.00 












1 


6.25 





1 





1 






1 






1 







5 



600 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXXI.— WEEKLY RENT PAID PER TENEMENT, BY ROOMS TO THE 

TENEMENT— Concluded. 



PMIIiADEEiPIIIA— Concluded. 



Weekly 


Tenements of — 


Total 
tene- 
ments 


rent to near- 
est live 
cents. 


room. 


rooms 


3 

rooms 


4 ! 

rooms rooms 


6 
rooms 


7 8 
rooms rooms 


9 1 10 11 12 
rooms ;rooms ; rooms rooms 

i ! 


Over 

12 
rooms 


$6.35 




* 


! 




1 










1 


6.45 


2 
1 1 


1 


2 ; 


1 






8 


6.70 1 












1 


6.90 






4 i 3 
2 


6 


2 !.--,-. 


2 


1' 








18 


7.15 


1 











2 


7.40 


j 








1 i 






1 






2 


7. 50 




1 














1 


7.60 


1 


i 


1 j 




1 




1 
2 








3 


8.10 




1 
1 
1 


i 3 1 

i 1 

1 2 


1 

1 








8 


8.65 i ' 










3 


9 25 


i 




1 

1 j 








5 


10.15 














1 


10 40 






1 j 


2 


| 


1 

2 


1 








5 


11 55 














2 


13 85 - 








1 




" " ' i 







1 

4 






1 


Not reported 


12 


31 


96 


80 63 


62 


23 15 


8 


4 


2 


3 


403 


Total . 


400 


635 


966 j 411 1 197 


261 


66 1 38 


23 


11 


8 2 


3 


3,021 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



601 



Table XXXII.— SANITARY CONDITION OF TENEMENTS. 
BALTIMORE. 





Inside sanitary condition. 


Outside sanitary condi- 


Light and air. 


Ventilation. 


Cleanliness.' 


tion. 


Ex- 
cel 
lent. 


Good. 


Fair. 


Bad. 


Ex- 
cel- 
lent. 


Good. Fair. 


Bad. 


Ex- 
cel- 
lent. 


Good. 


Fair. 


Bad. 




27 
16 


1 

2.061 

371 

97 




27 

18 


1 

2, 027 

249 






28 

34 

1 










69 

842 
282 


8 

50 

197 


97 
945 
273 


12 
69 
255 


1, 985 
118 
25 


108 
1.061 

198 


27 


Fair 


83 


Bad 


1 


49 


354 










Total 


44 


2,530 1.193 


255 


45 2.326 1.315 
| 


336 


63 


2, 128 


1,367 


464 



CHICAGO. 





6 
3 


2 
461 






6 


2 




7 
10 
6 

1 


1 
460 
431 
245 




Good 


37 


9 

64 

464 


3 


473 27 
229 1. : 15 
313 738 


78 
678 


18 

1. 0S5 

774 


22 


Fair 


181 1,377 

408 857 


100 


Bad. 




709 








Total 


9 1.052 


2,271 


537 


9 


1,017 2.080 


763 


24 


>.» 


1.S77 


831 








1 







IVEW YORK. 





:;.". 10 

6 1,213 

2 1,273 

212 






42 3 
7 1,162 
4 1,052 
1 L56 






37 

77 

84 

3 


6 2 

1,096 ; 153 

799 1.547 

100 : 272 




Good 


131 
1,386 

331 


82 
452 

500 


127 

1,438 

278 


136 
619 

608 


106 


Fair 


683 


Bad 


668 








Total 


43 2.708 


1,848 


1,034 


54 2,373 


1, 843 


1,363 


201 


2.001 1,974 


1.457 







t'MIU I l>S I J'li J \ 





1 
7 


8 
1,366 

548 
321 




2 
12 


7 

1. 342 

476 

291 






6 

171 

13 

1 


3 

955 

148 

97 








22 
409 
370 


20 

198 


41 
462 
350 


2 
39 
248 


238 
677 
185 


33 


Fair 


139 


Bad 




606 








Total 


8 


2,243 


801 

1 


221) 


14 


2,116 


853 


289 


191 


1, 203 


1, 100 


778 







602 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM. 

BALTIMORE. 



Mar- 


Sleeping rooms with — 


Persons having the following number of cubic 
feet of air space each. 


al 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 

200. 


200 

or 

under 

300. 


300 

or 

under 

400. 


400 

or 

under 

500. 


500 

or 

under 

600. 


600 

or 

under 

700. 


700 

or 

under 

800. 


800 

or 

under 

900. 


1 


NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 
















1 


2 








2 


2 




9 




3 








3 




" 






4 






6 


6 










Total 
















6 


5 1 8 \ 2 


! i 




1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 








5 






5 

108 
420 
240 
120 
12 
21 


8 

422 

279 

68 

40 


11 
344 
225 

48 


19 
306 

323 

8 


39 

312 

42 

4 


57 

174 

..." 


6 






34 

162 

256 

155 

42 

21 

16 






30 
36 
85 
60 
35 
8 


8 




9 




10 












11 














12 






8 


|" 




Total '. 












254 


G86 


920 


825 1 628 


456 


397 


252 




2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


13 








1 
324 
717 
316 
135 
24 


3 
508 

777 

168 

55 

6 

7 


9 
468 
270 

84 
30 
18 


16 

826 

144 

32 

20 


46 
352 
120 

16 
10 


14 




2 

6 

36 

110 

120 

49 

48 

9 


8 
171 
404 
365 
216 
119 
56 

9 


82 

570 

660 

340 

78 

35 

24 


15 




16 


4 occupants , 


17 




18 




19 








20 






°1 














Total 


1 ! 








380 


1,348 


1,789 1,517 1,524 


879 


1,038 


544 




3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


22 










1 

38 

48 

8 

5 


""'oo' 

36 

28 


2 

36 
27 
16 


23 








14 ! 30 


24 






12 
20 
45 
24 
14 
8 
9 


24 
68 
40 
42 

28 


75 1 66 
48 | 52 
40 i 10 
18 | 18 


25 
26 


4 occupants 


4 
15 


27 




6 


28 


7 occupants 

8 occupants : 

9 occupants 

Total 


14 

16 
9 


29 


8 








30 


















! 




58 


132 


210 


195 


176 


100 


130 


81 




4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


31 




i 

2 












32 










4 6 


6 
3 

... 


2 


33 






3 

4 
5 
6 


3 

12 
5 


15 
20 
15 


6 

8 


34 






35 






5 
6 






36 












37 














38 




::::::i:: 




' 


1 




8 


39 






9 




| 






Total 


i 














14 


34 


20 54 


20 
2 


9 

2 


10 

4 
3 




5 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 









40 




41 












3 
4 


42 
















43 








7 












Total 








i 








7 


7 1 2 


2 


7 



















CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



603 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL. BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM. 

BALTIMORE. 





Persons having the following 


number of cubic feet of air space 


each. 




Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 


900 

or 
under 
1,000. 


1,000 

or 
under 

1,100. 


1.100 

or 
under 
1,200. 


1,200 

or 
under 
1,300. 


1,300 

or 
under 
1,400. 


1,400 

or 
under 
1,500. 


1,500 

or 
Tinder 
1,600. 


1,600 S 1,700 1,800 1,900 

or J or | or or 
under under under under 
1,700. 1 1,800. 1,900. 2,000. 


2,000 

or 
over. 


Xot re- 
ported. 


al 
num- 
ber. 








1 


1 






[ 








2 

8 

3 

12 


1 








! 




2 






2 


















3 












4 
























1 




1 I 







2 










25 








113 

118 

21 

4 


107 

42 

6 


40 
64 

3 


84 
32 


14 

10 


54 
8 


49 
6 


39 
2 


23 


15 


- 


SO 
- 


1 


775 
1,984 


5 











1,332 1 7 








664 « 

















400 

114 

77 

32 


9 













10 


■ 











11 










12 










256 


155 


107 


116 ! L'4 


62 


55 


41 23 




17 


82 

122 
36 


1 


5, 378 

730 

3,480 

2,955 

1,736 

1,065 

. 462 

210 

128 

18 




55 
21 6 

4."> 
4 


79 
192 

45 

12 


53 

146 
27 


64 
86 
21 


34 
60 
21 


95 
66 
15 


67 
34 


14 30 


18 

4 


34 

16 


13 


20 

3 


32 


2 

3 
4 


14 
15 










16 
















17 






















18 





















19 



















20 
















21 


















320 


■:,-2s 


226 


171 


I!. - . 


176 


Ml 


37 62 


22 


50 


148 


• 


10, 784 


6 

20 

9 

4 


8 
2(5 
21 


3 

46 

3 


7 
30 


1 

■2 


14 
14 

6 


5 
2 


'"it>" 


5 



3 


1 
2 


1 
4 


21 


..... 


75 
342 
330 
248 
155 
114 

56 


22 
23 

24 * 





















25 

















26 






6 











... 


27 






















28 




















































18 3d 





























| 39 


")•"> 


52 


43 3 


34 


7 


16 8 


3 


5 


21 


2 


1,370 




""i" 


1 
8 






1 








2 




2 


1 
2 


7 
40 


31 


2 


2 








32 


3 












33 33 




















44 34 






5 












35 35 














6 





18 36 










7 37 


























8 38 


























9 39 



























40 


* 


9 


7 


, 2 * 









2 


9 


3 


201 


2 
















10 










:::::::::::::::::::::::: 







6 1 41 








4 




l ...l 






8 42 


1 : 


! 










1 


7 1 43 


























1 2 


1 


i 


1 4 
















31 










1 











604 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Continued. 



BALTIMORE— Concluded. 



Sleeping rooms with- 



TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS. 



Persons having the following number of cubic 
feet of air space each. 



Un- 
der 
200. 



occupant 

occupants 2 

occupants 36 

occupants 70 

occupants : 210 

occupants | 180 

occupants j 98 

occupants , 72 

occupants i 18 



Total 



200 

or 

under 

300. 



1 
44 
345 
680 
570 
294 
154 
80 
18 



300 400 500 

or I or or 

under under under 

400. 500. 600. 



5 

192 

1,020 

972 

505 

138 

98 

32 



762 

1,074 

444 

220 

48 



292 
80 
24 



600 700 



under|under 

700. 800. 



29 

822 

447 

108 

35 

18 



692 j2, 186 2,971 2,565 j2,389 1,459 



1,206 

225 

64 

20 

6 



800 

or 

under 

900. 



CHItAGO. 



NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 



1 occupant. . 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants . 

4 occupants. 

5 occupants. 

6 occupants. 
8 occupants. 
D occupants. 

10 occupants. 

Total . . 



1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 



1 occupant. . 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants. 

5 occupants. 

6 occupants. 

7 occupants - 

8 occupants. 
10 occupants. 
15 occupants. 

Total . . 



2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 



1 occupant. . 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants. 

5 occupants. 

6 occupants. 

7 occupants. 

8 occupants. 
12 occupants . 
15 occupants. 

Total . . 



3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 



1 occupant. . 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants. 

5 occupants. 

Total . 



20 I 



137 



1,509 
1,024 
260 
66 
14 
16 
30 
15 



3,515 



169 



128 I 129 



10 



105 



6 

1,314 

1, 722 

492 

50 

30 



110 

1,680 

471 

132 

20 

24 



3,614 2,437 



16 
153 

288 

120 

36 

14 



12 



2 

54 

354 

428 
100 



639 938 



28 



60 



90 

1, 006 

279 

60 

10 



1,445 



2 

222 

360 

136 

25 

12 

7 



772 



51 



376 
54 



632 



363 

60 

5 



697 



69 



258 
21 

8 



10 
300 
114 

72 



a The remaining 259 persons in the district canvassed made no report. 



128 

184 

9 

4 



333 



328 
57 

4 



403 



32 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



605 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Continued. 

BAL TI UI ORE- Concluded. 



Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 


900 

or 
under 
1,000. 


1,000 

or 
under 
1.100. 


1.100 

or 
under 
1,200. 


1,200 

or 
under 
1,800. 


1,300 1,400 ; 1,500 : 1,600 1,700 

or or or or or 
under under under under under 
1,400. 1,500. 1,600. 1,700. 1,800. 


1,800 

or 
under 
1,900. 


1,900 

or 
under 
2,000. 


2,000 

or 
over. 


Xot re- 
ported. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


174 
360 

75 
12 


195 
268 

72 
12 


96 

258 

33 


156 

150 

21 


50 

72 

24 

4 


163 
88 
21 


121 
42 


53 

40 

3 


58 

32 

3 


36 
6 


52 
20 


214 
40 


2 
6 
3 
4 


1.589 

5,864 

4. 659 

2,700 

1, 655 

720 

357 

200 

45 


1 
3 








4 


5 














5 






6 













6 




6 










::::::::::::::;::: 




















8 













9 


621 














547 


392 


XV.i 150 1 272 


16.3 96 

1 


S\ n 


260 


15 


(117,789 





CHICAGO. 



17 
16 


12 
8 


2 
12 


18 


5 


14 
2 


8 
2 


3 


4 


5 
2 


2 


10 




167 

312 

174 

96 

15 

12 

16 

9 

10 


10 
11 












12 
























13 






















14 
























15 























16 






















17 

























18 
























33 


20 


14 


18 


5 


16 


10 


3 


4 


7 


2 


10 


811 




93 
36 

12 


51 

28 

3 


28 

is 


6 

:; 


15 

10 


51 


16 


11 
2 


1 


...! G . 




19 


1 
14 
15 

8 


1,213 

5, 582 

4,101 

1,732 

350 

132 

14 

24 

30 

15 


19 
20 
21 
















22 














:::::::::::; 








23 
















24 












:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 


25 














26 


:::::::::::::::::■: 








:::::: :::::: 





27 
















28 
















141 


82 


46 


86 


25 


54 


18 


13 


4 


16 


9 


21 


38 


13,193 




45 

120 
6 


21 
74 
12 

4 


36 
56 
3 


44 
32 


40 
12 


33 

22 


71 

4 


54 
8 


30 

1 


21 


19 


68 
8 
3 


4 



524 

1,754 

1,470 

1, 020 

305 

84 

42 

16 

24 

15 


29 
30 




31 














32 

















33 












34 







i 


7 






35 














36 








:::::::::::::::::::::::: 






37 














38 

















171 


Ill 


95 


76 


52 


55 


75 


69 


34 


21 


19 


79 


5 


5,254 




1 
4 


1 
6 


..... 


4 
6 


4 

2 




6 | 


1 




9 
2 


1 


29 
88 
90 
84 
30 


39 




40 










41 


















42 
















43 


















5 


7 


4 


10 


6 




6 




1 






11 


1 


321 
; 












606 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 

Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 



Mar- 


Sleeping rooms with— 


Persons having the following number of cubic 
feet of air space each. 


al 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 

200. 


200 

or 

under 

300. 


300 400 

or or 

under under 

400. 500. 


500 

or 

under 

600. 


600 

or 

under 

700. 


700 

or 

under 

800. 


800 

or 

under 

900. 


1 


4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


















2 










2 


2 
3 


2 




3 




1 


4 




12 
5 










5 






I 








c 






10 






7 








20 










Total 






I . 










_£L 


20 9-1 m 


5 


=L 







5 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


= 




■ 1 


8 


si.:. 






Total 
















3 












6 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 













9 






i 


6 








Total 




! 


1 








! I. 


6 


j 1 




7 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 






* i 


10 




1 1 ■ 




| 




Total 






| I i 














i 


11 


1 
610 

1,584 

1,088 

320 

90 

21 

24 


7 

1,386 

1,923 

816 

190 

78 

14 


127 

1,792 

870 

604 

130 

24 

...... 

9 


102 9,00 


188 

608 

102 

96 


142 

544 

75 

16 


153 

318 

36 

4 

5 

6 


12 




1,294 

672 

228 

35 

12 

7 


656 
462 

80 
25 
18 


13 




14 




15 




16 




U 




7 
8 


17 




18 
19 


8 occupants 


8 




8 


20 




-40' 
12 
30 






10 








21 


12 occupants 


12 












22 














23 






20 














Total 














3,826 


4,426 


3.584 


2,358 


1,460 


1, 068 


792 


522 



NEW YORK. 



NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 



1 occupant. . 

2 occupants . 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants. 

5 occupants . 

6 occupants. 

Total . 



1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 



1 occupant.. 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants . 

5 occupants. 

6 occupants . 

7 occupants . 
31 occupants. 

Total . . 



2,467 



1 
104 

1, 110 

932 

290 

30 



1 

160 

1, 200 

1,164 

350 

108 

14 



2, 997 



924 

846 

296 

30 



2,107 



11 

1, 028 

1, 632 

440 

75 

24 

' 7 



22 


37 


608 


370 


264 


66 


48 


28 


10 









93 



952 j 501 | 217 



36 

1,23*) 

501 

92 

10 

6 



! J 



101 

820 I 2C0 
156 69 
20 12 



100 

206 

30 

8 

5 

6 



a The remaining 94 persons in the district canvassed made no report. 



55 



92 

102 
9 



1 ' 

, 217 1, 875 1, 091 I 442 386 | 203 



41 



171 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



607 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPIXG ROOMS AXD CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Continued. 

CHICAGO— Concluded. 



Persons having the following number of cubic feeT of air each. 



Mar- 



900 1,000 1,100 ' 1,200 1.300 1,400 1.500 1,600 1.700 1.800 1 1,900 

or i or or or or or or or or or , or 

under under under under under under under under under under under 

1,000. 1,100. 1,200. 1.300. 1.400. 1.500. 1,600. 1,700. 1.800. 1.000. 2.000. 


j Total gin- 

2,000 L . P er " ' al 
or -Notre- sons, num- 

orer. P orted - bar. 






i 

4J 1 1 
fi 9 






, 




1 ° * 

3 3 







19 4. 






i 5 5 







10 6 






20 7 








1 




4 1 62 








3 6 8 




















~=^= 








3 




6 


9 

10 
























6 























































6 








































1 




, i 







































1 




1 










156 

170 

18 


86 

116 

15 

4 


06 

90 

3 


14:; 

44 
3 


64 
24 


101 
24 


101 


68 
10 


39 

4 




30 


111 
12 

6 


4 

18 
! 
8 


1.940 

7. 742 

5. 844 

2, '.144 

705 

234 

56 

9 
50 

24 

30 

• 20 


11 
12 
13 












14 
















15 















16 








7 










17 



















18 


















19 


















20 

















21 








:::::: :::::: :::::: 










22 






: ::::: 










23 


















350 


221 


159 


190 


88 




109 


.*5 


43 


44 


30 


129 


45 


rtl9,654 





XEW YORK. 



24 
2 


17 
3 


6 

2 


24 


2 


\ ....:. 


1 
2 


1 


1 




4 


5 
4 


357 
9. 9f)0 


24 
25 















3 ! 2. 331 


26 





















1,312 

340 

36 


27 



















5 


28 










:::::::::;::::::::::::;: 






29 


















26 


20 ! 8 


24 


2 


5 7 :; l 


1 




4 


17 6.576 




84 

18 

3 


74 1 28 
12 ! 2 

3 ! 


47 
8 
3 


12 


17 9 


13 
2 




3 


2 

2 


9 


6 
12 
12 


814 

3,954 

3.621 

1. 752 

440 

144 

28 

31 


30 
31 












32 




:::::; :::::: 










16 


33 





















34 




















35 






















36 




















37 






















105 


89 30 


58 


12 


17 9 ; 15 | 5 


3 4 9 


46 10,784 





608 



SPECIAL REPORT OF ' THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXXI I J.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Continued. 



NE W YORK— Continued. 



Mar- 


Sleeping rooms with — 


Persons having the following number of cubic 
feet of air space each. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
200. 


200 

or 

under 

300. 


300 
or | 
under 
400. 


400 
or 

under 
500. 


500 

or 

under 

600. 


600 

or 

under 

700. 


700 

or 

under 

800. 


800 

or 
under 
900. 


1 


2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 




1 

86 

141 

356 

275 

96 

35 

24 


1 

92 

615 

616 

270 

60 

21 


2 

328 

789 

388 

95 


11 
566 
498 
136 

30 


6 
646 
255 

48 
5 


9 

530 
48 
16 


31 

394 

39 


2 




G 
66 
104 
90 
36 
28 
32 

9 
10 


3 




4 




5 




6 












7 


7 








a 










9 






...... 








10 




20 














11 












51 

52 




12 


















Total . 
















381 


1,034 


1,675 


1,609 


1,248 


960 


706 


464 




3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


13 












| 




14 




2 








12 
12 

4 


...... 

6 


14 


16 

3 


15 




3 

4 


...... 

10 
6 

'"i2~ 


6 

8 

15 


6 
12 
20 


16 




17 






5 






18 










19 




7 


21 










20 














Total 








i 




16 


32 


50 


38 


28 


17 


14 19 




4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


21 


















22 
















2 


23 










3 


3 


3 


24 






4 

5 

7 
19 




25 






5 










26 














27 








i 






28 


30 occupants 

Total 

6 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


30 






























30 J.. 


35 


5 


3 


3 


3 


2 


29 


















30 








26 




































26 












8 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 


' " 















31 


22 


"26 


22 








32 














33 






105 












34 










46 
94 








35 


















36 


















37 














84 
170 




38 
















39 








































127 




22 


140 




254 






TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS. 






40 


2 

272 

2, 379 

2.204 

730 

174 

49 

32 


17 

2,038 

2,619 

1,096 

390 

132 

42 

24 


59 

1,930 

1,386 

768 

310 

66 

49 


127 

1,518 

1,017 

448 

120 


205 
924 
612 
160 
30 


147 

926 

303 

56 

15 

6 


139 

658 

60 

16 

5 


132 

520 

45 


41 




42 
43 


3 occupants 


44 




45 




46 




14 


7 






47 


8 occupants ,. 







CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



609 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— C ontinued. 

NEW YORK.— Continued. 



Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 


900 

or 

under 

1,000. 


1,000 

or 
under 
1, LOO. 


1,100 

or 
under 
1,200. 


1,200 

or 
under 
1,300. 


1,300 

or 
under 
1,400. 


1,400 

or 
under 
1,500. 


1,500 

or 
under 
1,600. 


1,600 

or 
under 
1,7C0. 


1,700 

or 
under 
1,800. 


1,800 

or 
under 
1,900. 


: 1,900 

or 
under 
2,000. 


2,000 

or 
over. 


Not re- 
ported. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


51 

192 

36 

4 


68 

108 

3 

4 


99 
56 


136 

24 

6 


106 
6 


80 
14 
3 


101 
4 
6 


77 
14 


56 
4 


34 
4 


55 
4 


85 
12 


6 

12 

9 

4 


1,015 

3, 102 

2,514 

1,676 

765 

192 

98 

56 

9 

30 

51 

52 


1 

2 
3 












4 






















5 




























6 




























7 




























8 




























9 




























10 




























11 




















1" 




12 






















233 | 183 | 155 166 112 


97 


111 


91 60 


38 f 59 


97 


31 


9,560 




........ 

3 


2 
18 


2 


2 

6 


1 


1 


1 


1 1 


2 




5 
4 


"3 


18 
84 
42 
32 
50 
6 


13 
14 














15 






















16 
















::::::::::: 










17 


1"' 




















18 










1 


|. 












28 
12 


19 










! 










20 








1 i 










9 


20 j 2 | 8 1 | 1 | 1 


i i 


2 




9 3 


272 






1 
2 




1 


• 














3 


6 
6 
9 
4 

10 
7 

19 
30 


21 
















2 


22 



















23 







I 














24 




;;;;::;;;;; 


j 














25 





















26 




I 
















27 














:::::: :::.:: 




28 






















! 


1 










! 


3 2 


91 












i 






















i 


1 


1 
26 


29 




















i 


30 










































4 


27 

















































44 
26 
105 
46 
94 


31 
























32 
























33 

























34 






















35 






79 














. .. 

:::::: i •: 


79 

84 

170 

92 


36 






















37 
























38 


92 








1 













39 








1 














92 




79 


















740 




| 











i 










159 

218 

42 

4 


162 

140 

9 

4 


135 
60 


210 
38 
9 


122 
6 


101 
16 
3 


118 
4 
6 


92 

18 


63 
4 


40 1 57 
4 6 


107 
16 


17 
30 

27 


2,211 

9,346 

8,517 

4,776 

1,605 

378 

161 

56 


40 
41 
42 






::;:::::::::: 




20 
5 


43 




















44 






















45 




















;::::::::::::;:.....:::;:::; 


46 


















I 


4-7 



H. Ex. 257 3D 



610 



SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Continued. 

NEW ¥ORK -Concluded. 



Mar- 


Sleeping rooms with — 


Persons having the following number of cubic 
feet of air space each. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
200. 


200 

or 

under 

300. 


300 

or 

under 

400. 


400 

or 

under 

500. 


500 

or 

under 

GC0. 


600 

or 

under 

700. 


700 

or 

under 

800. 


800 

or 

under 

900. 


1 


total, by occupants— concluded. 


9 

10 
















2 




20 
12 














3 
















4 






19 
"**52" 












5 






22 


22 










6 














7 




30 














g 












31 






.9 






105 












10 










46 
94 








11 


















12 














51 

52 




13 
















14 
















15 
















84 
170 




16 
















17 


















Total 




















5,891 


6,517 


4,639 


3,206 


2,078 


1,484 


1,235 


697 







PHILADELPHIA. 



NO OUTSIDE WINDOW. 



1 occupant.. 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants. 

Total . 



1 OUTSIDE WINDOW. 



1 occupant.. 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants . 

4 occupants. 

5 occupants. 

6 occupants. 

7 occupants. 

Total . 



2 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 



1 occupant. . 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants. 

5 occupants. 

6 occupants 

7 occupants. 

8 occupants . 

Total . 



3 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 



1 occupant. . 

2 occupants. 

3 occupants. 

4 occupants . 

5 occupants. 

6 occupants . 

7 occupants. 

8 occupauts. 

Total . 



108 



10 



42 

126 

220 

70 

42 



500 



282 



25 



18 
126 
436 
445 
198 
35 
16 



1,274 



161 



3 

88 
312 
244 

90 



737 



1 

38 

531 

796 

310 

66 

7 



1,757 



24 

180 

55 

18 



285 



4 

172 

327 

96 

35 



634 



2 

182 

816 

472 

150 

48 

14 

8 



1,692 



8 

135 

56 

25 

6 



230 



5 

290 

252 

24 



571 



3 

372 

750 

296 

55 

18 

14 



105 



11 

326 
63 

8 



408 



7 

574 

426 

92 

25 



1,130 



14 

262 

36 

4 



316 



204 
48 
25 



81 



a The remaining 946 persons in the district canvassed made no report. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



611 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Continued. 

NJEW YORK.— Concluded. 



Persons having the following numher of cuhic feet of air space each. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 


900 

or 
under 
1, 000. 


1,000 

or 
under 
1, 100. 


1,100 

or 
under 
1, 200. 


1,200 

under 
1, 300. 


1,300 

or 
under 
1, 400. 


1,400 

or 
under 
1, 500. 


1,500 

or 
under 
1, 600. 


1,600 

or 
under 
1,700. 


1,700 

or 
under 
1, 800. 


1, 800 1, 900 

or or 
under under 
1,900. 2,000. 


2,000 

or 
over. 


2sot re- 
ported. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 




























9 
30 
12 
19 
44 
52 
30 
31 

105 
46 
94 
51 
52 
79 
84 

170 
92 


1 




























2 




























3 




























4 




























5 




























6 




























7 




























8 




























9 




























10 




























11 





























12 






















13 




79 


1 


















14 
























15 


























16 


92 


























17 






























515 315 


274 


257 


128 


120 


128 


110 


67 


44 


63 


123 


99 Ia28,050 





PHILADELPHIA. 





2 










1 




1 


j 


1 




8 
14 
15 
12 


18 














19 


























20 


























21 






























2 










1 




1 




1 




49 
















44 

70 

9 


38 
50 
6 


40 
54 


52 

26 

3 


27 
..... 


35 
14 


50 
6 


31 

2 


23 
2 


14 


19 
2 


51 
4 
3 


5 

24 
12 
16 
10 


490 

1,634 

1,197 

648 

220 

60 

14 


22 
23 
24 
















25 


i 






















26 


1 
















1 




27 


1" 






















28 




























123 | 94 


94 


81 


30 


49 


56 


33 


25 


14 


21 

30 
4 


58 

148 

34 

6 


67 

3 
30 
3 
4 
5 
6 


4,263 

727 

3,352 

3,078 

2,252 

1,075 

426 

91 

48 




38 

288 

54 

16 

5 


38 

276 

21 


50 

224 

6 

4 


51 

102 

9 


80 
28 
3 


63 

56 

6 


75 
14 


43 
24 


32 
4 


35 
36 


29 
30 
31 












32 


5 


















33 






















34 


























35 




























36 














1 














401 


335 284 167 


111 


125 


89 | 67 36 


71 


34 


188 


51 


11,049 




1 
14 
12 


3 

32 

6 


2 

20 
3 


3 
8 
9 


6 


2 
12 


4 
4 
3 


5 

4 


6 


"'~2 


2 
2 


16 
2 


2 


50 
238 
357 
344 
185 

54 
7 

16 


37 
38 
39 
















4 


40 


























41 




























42 


:::::::: 
























43 




























44 






























27 


41 ) 25 


20 


6 


14 


11 


9 


6 


2 


4 


18 


6 


1,251 





612 SPECIAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 



Table XXXIII.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Concluded. 

PHILADELPHIA— Concluded. 



Mar- 


Sleeping rooms with — 


Persons having the following number of cubic 
feet of air space each. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 


Un- 
der 
200. 


200 
or 

under 
300. 


300 

or 

under 

400. 


400 

or 

under 

500. 


500 

or 

under 

600. 


600 

or 

under 

700. 


700 

or 

under 

800. 


800 

or 

under 

900. 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 


4 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 




























2 

6 

4 


2 


4 










3 
8 
10 


..... 

10 








4 











5 


Total 















5 21 


18 


12 


6 


4 






5 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 




g 


















7 












8 








Total 


























8 










6 OUTSIDE WINDOWS. 
















8 


















Total 






































TOTAL, BY OCCUPANTS. 


















9 






4 

128 

873 

1,236 

465 

84 

7 

16 


6 
364 

1,278 

220 

54 

14 

8 


8 

678 

1,065 

55 

18 
14 


19 
964 
531 

25 
6 


23 

902 
282 

30 


45 
666 
135 


10 




8 
48 

75 

102 

42 

24 


60 
267 

610 

270 

35 

16 


11 




12 




13 




14 




15 








16 












Total 














415 


1,950 


2,813 


2,576 


2,206 


1,673 


1,297 


858 







a The remaining 353 persons in the district canvassed made no report. 



CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 



613 



Table XXX I II.— OCCUPANTS OF SLEEPING ROOMS AND CUBIC FEET OF 
AIR SPACE PER INDIVIDUAL, BY NUMBER OF OUTSIDE WINDOWS AND 
OCCUPANTS TO A ROOM— Concluded. 

PHILADEL PHI A— Concluded. 



Persons having the following number of cubic feet of air space each. 


Total 
per- 
sons. 


Mar- 


900 

or 
under 
1.000. 


1,000 

or 
under 
1,100. 


1,100 

or 
under 
1,200. 


1,200 

or 
under 
1,300. 


1,300 

or 
under 
1,400. 


1,400 

or 
under 
1,500. 


1,500 

or 
under 
1,600. 


1,600 

or 
under 
1,700. 


1,700 

or 
under 

1,800. 


1,800 

or 
under 
1,900. 


1,900 

or 
under 
2,000. 


2,000 

or 
over. 


!Not re- 
ported. 


gin- 
al 
num- 
ber. 
























1 
2 




1 
20 

9 
28 
25 


1 




8 












2 








2 


















3 










4 
















4 




i ;:;; : 












:::::::::::::: 




5 


























8 






4 




9 






3 




83 




























1 










1 




1 

8 


6 












:::::::::::: 










7 













































4 


9 
































3 








. 1 






3 


8 


































3 
















3 






























83 

372 

75 

16 

5 


81 
3G6 
33 


92 

298 

9 

4 


106 
136 
21 

5 


113 

28 
6 
4 


100 

82 

9 


130 

24 

3 


79 
32 


62 
6 


49 
38 


51 
8 


218 

42 

9 


8 
56 
15 
24 
15 

6 


1,277 

5.258 

4,659 

3,292 

1,505 

540 

112 

64 


9 

10 
11 










12 
















13 
























14 


























15 




























16 






























551 


480 


403 


268 


151 


191 


157 


111 


68 


87 


59 


269 


124 


al6, 707 





INDEX. 



Age periods— Page. 

aliens by, with, selected places of birth (Table Till) 48. 128, 129 

color or race by, with sex, nativity, and conjugal condition (Table I) 25-37, 104-113 

illiterate aliens by, with degree of illiteracy and selected places of birth (Table XIII) . 50, 156-159 
illiterates by, with degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and sex (Table 

XX) 66-70.506-513 

illiterates by, with sex and occupation (Table XXII) 70, 515-529 

married women having a specified number of children living bv. with number of children 

born to each, and nativity (Table XXVII) 79-83,542-565 

number and per cent of persons under specified, by nativity and sex 35 

number and per cent of persons under specified, by nativity and sex, for the whole pop- 
ulation of each city investigated 36, 37 

persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language bv, 

with selected places of birth and sex (Table XXIII) 70. 71, 530-533 

persons unemployed by, with months unemployed, and sex (Table XIX) 65,66,502-505 

selected places of birth by, with sex (Table II) 37-42. 114-117 

Age, school attendance by, with nativity, kind of school, and sex (Table XXV) 75, 76, 536-539 

Air space, cubic feet of, per individual, "and occupants of sleeping rooms, bv number of out- 
side windows and occupants to a room (Table XXXIII) 101,102,602-613 

Air space necessary for each individual, amount of 102 

Aliens— 

by occupations and selected places of birth (Table IX) 49, 130-147 

by selected places of birth and ageporiods (Table VIII) 48, 128, 129 

definition of 46 

illiterate, number and per cent of, by specified age periods 50 

number and per cent of, in specified groups of occupations 49 

years in the United States of, by selected places of birth (Table XI) 49,50,150-153 

years in tho United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over bv, with voters 

(Table XII) 50,154,155 

Aliens and foreign horn voters, by selected places of birth (Table VII) 4S. 126, 127 

Aliens and voters (Table VI) 46-48,126 

Aliens and voters, for the whole population of each city investigated 47 

Analy sis of tables 21-102 

Arrests in 1893, in the whole city of— 

Baltimore and in the eastern police district, by sex and offences 15 

Chicago and in the second and twenty-first pol . o precincts, by sex and offences 16 

New York and in the sixth and tenth police precincts, by sex'and offences 16 

Philadelphia and in the second police district, by sex and offences 17 

Arrests in 1893, ratio of, to population in the whole city of— 

Baltimore and in the eastern police district, by offences 15 

Chicago and in the second and twenty-first police precincts, by offences 16 

New York and in the sixth and tenth police precincts, by offences 16 

Philadelphia and in the second police district, by offences 17 

Atmosphere, sanitary condition of, in tenements, reports concerning 97-101 

B. 

Bacteria, list of, found in various localities in Xew York and Philadelphia 97-99 

Baltimore, boundaries of slum district canvassed in 23 

Bath rooms, number and per cent of families and individuals having and not having 94 

Bath rooms, water closets, and privies in New York and Philadelphia slums, investigation 

regarding 95, 96 

Birthplaces of slum population. (See Selected places of birth.) 
Boundaries of slum districts canvassed in — 

Baltimore 23 

Chicago 23 

New York 23. 24 

Philadelphia 24 

C. 

Chicago, boundaries of slum district canvassed in 23 

Children — 

at home, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents 540 

at home, number and per cent of, whoare native and foreign born 77 

at school, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents 541 

at school, number and per cent of, who are native and foreign born 77 

at work and at school, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents 541 

at work and at school, number and per cent of, who are native and foreign born 77 

615 



616 INDEX, 

Page. 
Children— Concluded. 

at work, by nativity, sex, and nativity of parents 540 

at work, number and per cent of, who are native and foreign born 77 

condition of all, from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of 

parents (Table XXVI) 70-79, 540, 541 

living, married women having a specified number of, by number of children born to each, 

age periods, and nativity (Table XXVII) , 79-83, 542-5G5 

native and foreign born married women who have had and who have not had, number and 

per cent of 79 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at home 76 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at school 78 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at work 76 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of, who are at work and at school 76 

number and per cent of, by nativity of parents 78, 79 

number and per cent of married women who have borne a specified number of 82, 83 

number and per cent of married women who have had and who have not had, by age 

periods 81 

number and per cent of married women who have had and who have not had, by nativity . 80 

Classified weekly earnings, by sex and occupation (Table XVIII) 64, 65, 460-501 

Color or race — 

by sex, nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods (Table I) 25-37, 104-113 

number and per cent of native and foreign born population by 28, 29 

number and per cent of native and foreign born population by, for the whole population 

of each city investigated \ 29, 30 

number and per cent of persons of each 26, 27 

number and per cent of persons of each, for the whole population of each city investigated. 26, 27 

.number and per cent of persons of each sex by 27, 28 

Condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by nativity, sex, and nativity of 

parents (Table XXVI) 76-79,540,541 

Condition, sanitary, of atmosphere in tenements, reports concerning 97-101 

Condition, sanitary, of tenements (Table XXXII) . , 93-101, 601 

Conjugal condition — 

color or race by, with sex, nativity, and age periods (Table I) 25-37, 104-113 

number and per cent of persons of each, by sex 31 

number and per cent of persons of each, by sex and nativity 33 

number and per cent of persons of each, by sex and nativity, for the whole population of 

each city investigated 34 

number and per cent of persons of each, by sex, for the whole population of each city 
investigated 32 

D. 

Days and hours of labor and weekly earnings, by occupation and sex (Table XVII) 55-64, 212-459 

Definition of— 

dwelling 86 

family 42 

illiteracy 50 

illiterates 70 

slums of cities 13 

Districts in New York and Philadelpbia, embraced in the investigation of the sanitary con- 
dition of the atmosphere .' 97 

Districts, slum, boundaries of, canvassed in — 

Baltimore 23 

Chicago 23 

New York 23,24 

Philadelphia 24 

Dwelling, average number of persons to each, in each city investigated and in the slum dis- 
tricts canvassed 19 

Dwelling, definition of 86 

E. 
Earnings- 
average weekly, of persons engaged in remunerative occupations 56-59 

classified weekly, by sex and occupation (Table XVIII) 64, 65, 460-501 

classified weekly, number and per cent of persons under, by sex . - 65 

of residents of slum districts canvassed as compared with those of working people in 

general 19 

weekly, and days and hours of labor, by occupation and sex (Table XVII) 55-64. 212-459 

F. 

Families — 

average si ze of, for the total and slum population compared 44 

number and size of, by kind of family (Table III) 42-44, 118, 119 

number and size of, for the whole population of each city investigated 43 

preponderating, for the total and slum populations compared 44 

Families and individuals living in owned and in rented tenements compared — 

by rooms to a tenement 91 , 92 

by tenements to a house 89, 90 

by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX) 88-93, 584-594 

Families and individuals, number and per cent of— 

by rooms to a tenement 87, 88 

by tenements to a house 84, 85 

in houses or tenements having and not having bath rooms 94 

in houses or tenements having and not having yards 96 

in houses or tenements having privies 94 

in houses or tenements having water closets 94 



INDEX. 617 

Page 

Families and individuals, number of, by tenements to a bouse and rooms to a tenement (Table 
XXIX) 84-88,574-583 

Family, definition of 42 

Foreign born — 

illiterates, by sex and parent nativity u 514 

males, 21 years of age or over, years in tbe United States of, by selected places of birtb 

(Table X) 49,148-151 

males, 21 years of age or OA T er, years in tbe United States of, by voters and aliens (Table 

XII) 50, 154, 1 55 

population, per cent of, of total population in eacb city and in tbe slum districts can- 
vassed - 18 

voters and aliens, by selected places of birtb (Table VII) 48, 126, 127 

Foreign born and native — 

cbildren, number and per cent of, who are at borne 76 

children, number and per cent of, who are at school 76 

cbildren, number and per cent of, who are at work 76 

children, number and per cent of, who are at work and at school 76 

married women who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of. . 79 

number and per cent of children at borne who are 77 

number and per cent of children at school who are 77 

number and per cent of children at work and at school who are 77 

number and per cent of children at work who are 77 

population, by color or race, number and per cent of 28 

population, by color or race, number and per cent of, for the wbole population of eacb city 

investigated 29 

population, consideration of 18 

Foreign countries — 

number and per cent of persons born in 38, 39 

number andper cent of persons born in. for the wbole population of each city investigated. 40 

per cent of total and slum population born in compared .". 41, 42 

G. 

General results of the investigation 14-19 

General tables, analysis of 21-102 

General tables, titles of 24,25 

H. 

Health of residents of slum districts 19 

Hours and days of labor and weekly earnings, by occupation and sex (Table XVII) 55-64, 212-459 

Hours of labor per week of persons engaged in remunerative occupations 60-63 

I. 

Hliteracy, definition of 50 

Illiteracy, degree of, illiterate aliens by, with selected places of birth and age periods (Table 
XIII) 50.156-159 

Illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of 
birth (Table XV) 51,162,163 

Illiterate aliens and total aliens compared, by selected places of birth (Table XIV) 51, 160,161 

Illiterate aliens, by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and age periods (Table 
XIII) 50,156-159 

Illiterate aliens, number and per cent of, by specified age periods 50 

Illiterate persons, as regards English, but lite rate as regards some other language, by selected 
places of birth, age periods, and sex (Table XXIH) 70, 71, 530-533 

Illiterates- 
born in the United States and in specified foreign countries, number and per cent of 69 

by degree of illiteracy, number and per cent of 69 

by degree of illiteracy, number and per cent of, for whole population of each city inves- 
tigated *. 70 

by degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, age periods, and sex (Table XX). 66-70, 506-513 

by nativity, sex, and parent nativity (Table XXI) 70, 514 

by sex, number and per cent of " 67 

by sex, number andper cent of, for whole population of each city investigated 67 

by sex, occupation, and age periods (Table XXII) 70,515-529 

by specified age periods, number and per cent of 68 

by specified age periods, number and per cent of, for whole population of each city 

investigated 68 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of 66 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of, for whole population of each city 

investigated 66, 67 

per cent of, of the native and foreign born population of each city aud of the slum dis- 
tricts canvassed ^ 18 

Illiterates and literates- 
born in the United States and in specified foreign countries, number and per cent of 71, 72 

by selected places of birth and sex (Table XXIV) 71-75, 534, 535 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of, for total and slum population compared. 74 

Individuals and families living in owned and in rented tenements compared— 

by rooms to a tenement 91, 92 

by tenements to a house 89, 90 

by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX) 88-93, 584-594 

Individuals and families, number and per cent of— 

by rooms to a tenement 87, 88 

by tenements to a house 84, 85 

in houses or tenements having and not having bath rooms 94 

in houses or tenements having and not having yards 96 

in houses or tenements having privies ' 94 

in houses or tenements having water closets 94 



618 INDEX. 

Page, 
Individuals and families, number of, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement (Table 

XXIX) '. 84-88,574-583 

Introduction 9-19 

Investigation regarding batb rooms, water closets, and privies in New York and Philadelphia 

slums 95, 96 

L. 

Law authorizing investigation of slums of cities 11 

Liquor saloons, ratio of, to population in slum districts canvassed and in the cities at large. . . 14 
Literates and illiterates — 

born in the United States and in specified foreign countries, number and per cent of 71, 72 

by selected places of birth and sex (Table XXIV) 71-75, 534, 535 

native and foreign born, number and per cent of, for total and slum population compared . 74 

M. 
Married women- 
consideration of the term 79 

having a specified number of children living, by number of children born to each, age 

periods, and nativity (Table XXVII) 79-83, 542-565 

native and foreign born, who have had and who have not had children, number and per 

cent of 79 

who have borne a specified number of children, number and per cent of 82, 83 

-who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of, by age periods. . 81 

who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of, by nativity 80 

N. 

Native and foreign born — 

children, number and per cent of, who are at home 76 

children, number and per cent of, who are at school 76 

children, number and per cent of, who are at work 76 

children, number and per cent of, who are at work and at school 76 

married women who have had and who have not had children, number and per cent of. . 79 

number and per cent of children at home, who are 77 

number and per cent of children at school, who are 77 

number and per cent of children at work and at school, who are 77 

number and per cent of children at work, who are 77 

population, by color or race, number and per cent of 28 

population, by color or race, number and per cent of, for the whole population of each 

city investigated 29 

population, consideration of 18 

Native born illiterates, by sex and parent nativity 514 

Nativity — 

classified parent, number and per cent of persons by 44 

color or race by, with sex, conjugal condition, and age periods (Table I) 25-37, 104-113 

condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by, with sex and nativity of 

parents (Table XXVI) 76-79, 540, 541 

illiterates by, with sex and parent nativity (Table XXI) 70, 514 

married women having a specified number of children living by, with number of chil- 
dren born to each and age periods (Table XXVII) 79-83, 542-565 

of parents (Table IV) 44, 45, 120 

of parents, condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by, with sex and 

nativity (Table XXVI)'. 76-79,540,541 

parent, number and per cent of children by 78, 79 

parent, total and slum population compared as to 45 

persons sick or physicallv defective by, with kind of ailment or delect and sex (Table 

XXVIII) 84,566-573 

school attendance by, with age, kind of school, and sex (Table XXV) 75, 76, 536-539 

total and slum population compared as to 30 

Nativity and sex- 
number and per cent of persons of each conj ugal condition by 33 

number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by, for the whole population 

of each city investigated 34 

number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by 35 

number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by, for the whole population 

of each city investigated 36, 37 

relationship to head of family by (Table V) 45, 46, 121-125 

New York, boundaries of slum districts canvassed in 23, 24 

Number and size of families, by kind of family (Table III) 42-44, 118, 119 

Number of families and individuals, by tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement 

(Table XXIX) 84-88,574-583 

• O. 

Occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic feet of air space per individual, by number of outside 

windows and occupants to a room (Table XXXIII) 101. 102, 602-613 

Occupation and sex, classified weekly earnings by (Table XVIII) 64, 65, 460-501 

Occupation and sex, weekly earnings and days and hours of labor by (Table XVII) 55-64, 212-459 

Occupation, sex, and age periods, illiterates by (Table XXII) 70, 515-529 

Occupations- 
aliens by, with selected places of birth (Table IX) 49,130-147 

by sex and selected places of birth (Table XVI) 51-55,164-211 

general industrial groups of 51, 52 

of residents of slum districts 19 

remunerative, average weekly earnings of persons enga gert in 56-59, 64 

remunerative, hours of labor per week of persons engaged in 60-64 

specified groups of, number and per cent of aliens in 49 

specified groups of, number and per cent of persons in 52,53 

specified groups of, per cent of persons in, by selected places of birth 53-55 



INDEX. 619 

Paga 
Owned and rented tenements, families and individuals living in, compared, by tenements to a 
house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX) 88-03,584-594 

P. 

Parent nativity, illiterates bv, with sex and nativitv (Table XXI) 70, 514 

Parents, nativity of (Table I V) ~ 44, 45, 120 

Parents, nativity of, number and per cent of children by 78. 79 

Persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, by selected 

places of birth, age periods, and sex (Table XXIII) 70, 71, 530-533 

Persons sick or phvsically defective, by kind of ailment or defect, nativitv, and sex (Table 

XXVIII) I 84,566-573 

Persons unemployed, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods (Table XIX) 65,66,502-505 

Philadelphia, boundaries of slum districts canvassed in 24 

Phvsically defective or sick persons, by kind of ailment or defect, nativitv, and sex 

('Table XXVIII) .* 84,566-573 

Population — 

of slum districts canvassed 12, 24 

per cent of total and slum, born in specified foreign countries, compared 41, 42 

per cent of total and slum, bora in the United States, compared 41 

total and slum, compared as to parent nativity 45 

Private schools, attendance of, by age, sex, and nativity 536-539 

Privies, number and per cent of families and individuals having 94 

Privies, water closets, and bath rooms in New York and Philadelphia slums, investigation 

regarding 95, 96 

Public schools, attendance of, by age, sex, and nativity 536-539 

R. 
.Race. (See Color.) 

Relationship to head of family, by nativity and sex (Table V) 45, 46. 121-125 

Rent, weekly, paid per tenement, by rooms to the tenement (Table XXXI) 93,595-600 

Rented and" owned tenements, families and individuals living in, compared, by tenements to 

a house and rooms to a tenement (Table XXX) *..... 88-93,584-594 

Rents, classified weekly, number and per cent of tenements by 93 

Results, general, of the investigation • 14-19 

Rooms to a tenement and tenements to a house, families and individuals living in owned and 

rented tenements compared by ( table XXX) 88-93, 584-594 

Rooms to a tenement and tenenients to a house, number of families and individuals by ( lable 

XXIX) 84-88,574-583 

Rooms to a tenement, number and percent of families and individuals by 87,88 

Rooms to a tenement, weekly rent paid per tenement by (Table XXXI) 93, 595-600 

S. 

Saloons, liquor, ratio of, to population in slum districts canvassed and in the cities at large.. 14 

Sanitary condition of tenements (Table XXX [I) 93-101, T>01 

Sanitary condition of the atmosphere, districts embraced in the investigation of, in New York 

and Philadelphia 97 

Sanitary condition of the atmosphere in tenements of New York and Philadelphia, reports 

concerning 97-101 

Scholars, number and per cent of, attending public and private schools 76 

Scholars, number and per cent of, by specified age periods 75. 76 

School attendance, by nativity, age," kind of school, and sex (Table XXV) 75, 76, 536-539 

Schools- 
attendance of public and private, by age, sex, and nativity 536-539 

private, attendance of, bv age, sex, and nativity 536-539 

public and private, number and per cent of scholars attending 76 

public, attendance of, by age, sex, and nativity 536-539 

Selected places of birth- 
aliens by, with age periods (Table VIII) 48, 128, 129 

aliens by, with occupations (Table IX) 49, 130-147 

by age periods and sex (Table II) , 37-42, 114-117 

illiterate aliens and illiterate foreign born males 21 years of age or over by (Table 

XV) 51, 162, 163 

illiterate aliens and total aliens compared by (Table XIV) 51, 160, 161 

illiterate aliens bv, with degree of illiteracy and age periods (Table XIII) 50, 156-159 

illiterates by, with degree of illiteracy, age periods, and sex (Table XX) 66-70, 506-513 

occupations by, with sex (Table XVI) 51-55, 164-211 

persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language, 6y, 

with age periods and sex (Table XXIII) 70, 71, 530-533 

years in the United States of aliens by (Table XI) 49, 50, 150-153 

years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over by (Table X) . . 49, 148-151 
Sex- 
classified weekly earnings by, with occupation (Table XVIII) 64, 65, 460-501 

color or race by, with nativity, conjugal condition, and age periods (Table I) 25-37, 104-113 

comparison of, of total and slum population 17, 18 

condition of all children from 5 to 14 years of age, inclusive, by, with nativity and nativ- 
ity of parents (Table XXVI) 76-79, 540, 541 

illiterates and literates by, with selected places of birth (Table XXIV) 71-75, 534, 535 

illiterates by, with degree of illiteracy, selected places of birth, and age periods (Table 

XX) 66-70,506-513 

illiterates by, with nativity and parent nativity (Table XXI) 70, 514 

illiterates by, with occupation and age periods' (Table XX1T) 70, 515-529 

number and per cent of persons of each, by color or race 27 

number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by 31 

number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by, for the whole population 

of each city investigated 32 

number and per centof persons of each, forthe whole population of each city investigated 28 



620 



INDEX. 

Page 



Sex — Concluded . 

number and per cent of persons under classified weekly earnings by 65 

occupations by, with selected places of birtli (Table XVI) 1.1 51-55, 164-211 

persons illiterate as regards English, but literate as regards some other language by, 

witb age periods and selected places of birth (Table XXIII) 70, 71, 530-533 

persons sick or physically defective by, with nativity and kind of ailment or defect 

(Table XXVIII) 84, 566-573 

persons unemployed by, with age periods and months unemployed (Table XIX) . . 65, 66, 502-505 

school attendance by, with nativity, kind of school, and age (Table XXV) 75, 76, 536-539 

selected places of birth by, with age periods (Table II) 37-42, 114-117 

weekly earnings and days and hours of labor by, with occupation (Table XVII) . . 55-64, 212-459 
Sex and nativity — 

number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by 33 

number and per cent of persons of each conjugal condition by, for the whole population 

of each city iavestigated • 34 

number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by 35 

number and per cent of persons under specified age periods by, for the whole popula- 
tion of each city investigated 36,37 

relationship to head of family by (Table V) 45, 46, 121-125 

Sick or physically defective persons, by kind of ailment or defect, nativity, and sex 

( Table XXVIII) 84, 566-573 

Sleeping rooms, occupants of, and cubic feet of air space per individual, by number of outside 

windows and occupants to a room (Table XXXIII) 101, 102, 602-613 

Slum" districts canvassed, boundaries of in — 

Baltimore 23 

Chicago 23 

Sew York 23,24 

Philadelphia 24 

Slum districts canvassed, population of 12, 24 

Slum population and total population, nativity of, compared 30 

Slums, law authorizing investigation of 11 

Slums of cities, definition of 13 

T. 

Tables— 

an alysis of 21-102 

general ; 103-6J3 

general titles of 24, 25 

Tenements- 
number and per cent of, by classified weekly rents 93 

owned and rented, families and individuals living in, compared, by rooms to a tenement. 91, 92 
owned and rented, families and individuals living in. compared, by tenements to a house. 89, 90 
sanitary condition of (Table XXXII) 93-101,601 

Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement, families and individuals living in owned and 
in rented tenements compared by (Table XXX) 88-93, 584-594 

Tenements to a house and rooms to a tenement, number of families and individuals by (Table 
XXIX) 84-88, 574-583 

Tenements to a house, number and per cent of families and individuals by 84, 85 

TJ. 

Unemployed persons and average months unemployed 66 

Unemployed persons, by months unemployed, sex, and age periods (Table XIX) 65, 66, 502-505 

Unemployed, persons designated as 65 

United States — 

number and per cent of persons born in 38,39 

number and per cent of persons born in, for the whole population of each city investigated. 40 

per cent of total and slum population born in, compared, for each city investigated 41, 42 

Unproductive, persons designated as 65 

V. 

Voters and aliens (Table VI) 46-48,126 

Voters and aliens, for the whole population of each city investigated 47 

Voters and aliens, years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over by 

(Table XII) : 50,154,155 

Voters, foreign born, and aliens, by selected places of birth (Table VII) 48, 126, 127 

Voters, foreign born, per cent of, of all voters in each city and in the slum districts canvassed. 18, 19 

W. 
Wages. (See Earnings.) 

Water closets, number and per cent of families and individuals having 94 

Water closets, privies, and bath rooms in New York and Philadelphia slums, investigation 

regarding 95, 96 

Weekly earnings and days and hours of labor, by occupation and sex (Table XVII ) . . . 55-64, 212-459 

Weekly rent paid per tenement, by rooms to the tenement (Table XXXI ) 93, 595-600 

Windows, outside, number of, and'occupants to a room, occupants of sleeping rooms and cubic 

feet of air space per individual by (Table XXXIII) 101,102,602-613 

Y. 

Yards, number and per cent of families and individuals having and not having 96 

Years- in the United States of aliens, by selected places of birth (Table XI ) 49, 50, 150-153 

Years in tbe United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by selected places of 

birth (Table X) 49,148-151 

Years in the United States of foreign born males 21 years of age or over, by voters and aliens 

(Table XII) 50,154,155 



